Economy and Employment - Louth County Council
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Chapter 5 Economy and Employment “To strengthen the employment base and economic profile of Louth that builds on the designation of Drogheda and Dundalk as Regional Growth Centres and maximises the strategic location of the County along the Dublin-Belfast Economic Corridor. The prioritisation of Drogheda and Dundalk for economic investment with the complementary supporting economic role of the smaller towns and villages will ensure the Job:Workforce ratio continues to improve thus creating more balanced and sustainable communities.”
5 ECONOMY AND EMPLOYMENT 5.1 INTRODUCTION The Draft Plan seeks to support and facilitating future population and facilitate viable economic development economic growth. and job creation, across a range of Economic development and employment sectors, in accordance with the principles in the County is concentrated in business of proper planning and sustainable parks, industrial estates, and town centres development. As the population of Louth in Drogheda, Dundalk, Ardee, and continues to grow, it is essential that the Dunleer. Outside of these settlements County continues to be well positioned to there are smaller scale enterprises in the facilitate further economic investment small towns, villages, and open and respond to any economic countryside. uncertainties. With over 35,000 jobs in the County and a This chapter will set out the vision and Jobs:Workforce ratio of 0.71 recorded in strategy for economic development in the Census 2016, the economic benefits County during the life of the Draft Plan. It associated with the strategic location of will identify the opportunities for Louth to the County, and in particular the strength strengthen its economic base and of the employment base, are apparent. continue to attract investment and With a net outward migration rate of support job creation for both indigenous almost 30% of resident workers travelling and international businesses. The spatial outside the County, the majority of whom framework for enterprise and work in Dublin, the interdependency employment development is consistent between Louth and Dublin is evident. with and aligned to national, regional and At a settlement level, Dundalk is the local level economic development primary centre of employment in the policies. County, with almost 14,200 jobs in 2016. This equates to 40% of the total jobs in 5.2 ECONOMIC PROFILE OF the County and is an indication of the LOUTH strength of this Regional Growth Centre as a location for employment. The The locational advantage of Louth along Job:Workforce ratio in the town was 0.99 the Dublin-Belfast Economic Corridor with in 2016, highlighting the close alignment excellent access to Dublin and Belfast City between population and employment Centre, Airport, Port, and surrounding Key Towns in the Region means the County is growth in the town and the sustainable well positioned to attract economic platform on which the town is developing. investment. Drogheda is also an important centre of The identification of Drogheda and employment with over 12,300 jobs in the Dundalk as Regional Growth Centres town in 20161. The lower Job:Workforce (RGCs) in the National Planning ratio is an indication of the Framework (NPF) and Regional Strategic interdependency of the town with Dublin, Economic Strategy (RSES) is recognition of due to the higher volume of outbound the importance of these settlements at commuting for employment. both a regional and national level in 1 This includes the Southern Environs of the town which had 1,216 jobs and 3,700 resident workers in 2016. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-1
Ardee and Dunleer have a solid The remaining smaller settlements are employment base, with both towns dependent on outbound commuting and experiencing a sustainable balance of have a Job:Workforce ratio ranging population and employment growth. between 0.17 (Clogherhead) and 0.32 When compared to settlements of similar (Termonfeckin). This is an indication of a sizes, it is apparent that both towns weak employment base. outperform many other towns in the Figure 5.2 provides a breakdown of the Region and across the country with regard occupational groups in the County in 2011 to total jobs. This is an indication of the and 2016. It is a useful indication of the importance of the towns in employment broad range of employment in the and service provision in their surrounding County, in addition to highlighting the skill hinterland. Dunleer is the only town in sets of the workforce. These include the County with a net in-flow of workers business and administrative roles, in that there are more jobs in the town corporate management, research and than resident workers, resulting in the engineering, and skilled trades. There was town having a Job:Workforce ratio of a modest increase in most occupational 1.10. groups between 2011-2016, with The smaller settlements in the County professional and service occupations have a more limited employment base recording the highest increase. Skilled resulting in fewer jobs. Carlingford and construction trades recorded the largest Castlebellingham/Kilsaran are the decrease during this period. exceptions with these towns having a Job:Workforce ratio of 0.8 (370 jobs in the town) and 0.65 (295 jobs in the town) respectively. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-2
Fig 5.1: Resident workers, jobs, and jobs ratio in Louth by settlement in 2016 Resident Workers, Jobs, and Jobs Ratio, 2016 Louth 49,712 0.71 35,451 Dundalk 14,178 0.99 14,163 Drogheda 16,108 0.76 12,361 Ardee 1,819 0.93 1,706 Dunleer 751 1.10 822 Carlingford 459 0.81 370 Castlebellingham/ 0.65 451 295 Kilsaran Clogherhead 860 0.17 150 Collon 336 0.31 104 Dromiskin 506 0.24 121 Knockbridge 296 0.26 78 Louth Village 281 0.21 60 Omeath 206 0.38 78 Tallanstown 275 0.26 20.5 Termonfeckin 0.32 629 71 Tullyallen 675 0.20 138 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Resident workers Jobs Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-3
Figure 5.2: Breakdown of the labour force in Louth in 2011 and 2016 Labour Force Breakdown 2011 & 2016 Administrative occupations Business and public service associate professionals Business, media and public service professionals Caring personal service occupations Corporate managers and directors Culture, media and sports occupations Customer service occupations Elementary administration and service occupations Elementary trades and related occupations Health and social care associate professionals Health professionals Leisure, travel and related personal service occupations Other managers and proprietors Other/not stated 2011 2016 Process, plant and machine operatives Protective service occupations Sales occupations Science, engineering and technology associate professionals Science, research, engineering and technology professionals Secretarial and related occupations Skilled agricultural and related trades Skilled construction and building trades Skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades Teaching and educational professionals Textiles, printing and other skilled trades Transport and mobile machine drivers and operatives Unemployed - looking for first regular job 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-4
5.3 EMPLOYER PROFILE There are a broad range of employers Whilst a Development Plan cannot create from various industrial sectors based in employment, it has a critical role to play in Louth. The most prominent sectors facilitating development and supporting include bio-pharma, food and beverage economic growth. If a Plan is to support production, manufacturing, financial economic growth, it needs to ensure that services, and ICT. there are sufficient lands available for In addition to providing direct investment and that these lands can be employment, the large businesses and serviced by the required roads, water employers in the County create higher services, energy, and telecommunications productivity in the wider economy as they infrastructure. Any deficits in provide indirect employment in areas infrastructure can result in inefficiencies, such as service provision, maintenance, loss of output, and higher costs for and logistics. businesses which ultimately impacts on Health and education are also prominent economic competitiveness. Regular employment sectors, with two hospitals engagement and collaboration with (Our Lady of Lourdes in Drogheda and infrastructure agencies and providers, in Louth County Hospital in Dundalk) and a identifying and progressing projects that third level education facility (Dundalk will facilitate economic growth is required Institute of Technology, DkIT and to ensure there is a coherent and holistic Drogheda Institute of Further Education, approach to development. Furthermore, DIFE), located in the County. creating the right environment for Within the various employment sectors in enterprise and employment to thrive can the County there are opportunities for deliver high-quality places as they become continued growth and expansion. attractive locations to work, live, invest, study and visit. 5.4 ECONOMIC STRATEGY The primary location for employment The Draft Plan provides a framework for related development during this Draft economic growth and investment at a Plan will be in the Regional Growth County level. This framework is closely Centres of Drogheda and Dundalk. These aligned with national and regional policy settlements have a strong employment and has taken account of recent base, a wide range of services, and a large government publications relating to market and catchment, with capacity to economic development, including the accommodate further investment in Action Plan for Jobs and Enterprise 2025. centrally located areas where there are The economic strategy for the County is opportunities to cluster with existing based on a vision of developing a strong enterprises. economic base supported by enterprise, By concentrating growth in these innovation and skills. This Draft Plan seeks settlements there is an opportunity to to reinforce this vision by aligning with the create a critical mass of population that key economic principles set out in the will support infrastructure investment and RSES. consolidate development in these large urban areas. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-5
Figure 5.3 5.5 POLICY CONTEXT In response to the high levels of Regional Enterprise Plans have also been unemployment experienced across the prepared, with Louth located within the country during the recession, the North East/North West Region. This Government published a number of policy Enterprise Plan recognises that this region initiatives aimed to support economic has a diverse enterprise base and a growth and job creation. The key flourishing Small and Medium sized publications are as follows: Enterprise (SME) sector with capacity for expansion. The talent base and location of 5.5.1 Action Plan for Jobs Institutes of Technology in the Region are This is an annual publication by the recognised as being important in Department of Business, Enterprise, and providing an educated workforce. The Innovation that outlines the Regional Enterprise Plan aims to build on Government’s approach to maximising job the strengths of the Region, support creation across the country. It has been continued collaboration between ongoing since 2012, with each Action Plan businesses, stakeholders, and public including specific targets relating to agencies, and increase employment. employment growth. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-6
5.5.2 Action Plan for Rural 5.5.4 Local Economic and Development Community Plan In recognition of the challenges facing As part of the restructuring of local rural areas, an Action Plan for Rural government through the implementation Development was published in 2017. This of ‘Putting People First’ and the Local Action Plan ‘Realising Our Rural Potential’ Government Reform Act 2014, local aims to boost economic development in authorities were given a greater role in rural areas by improving infrastructure, economic development. This included the rejuvenating towns and villages, creation of a Local Enterprise Office in addressing social exclusion, and each local authority, which replaced supporting job creation. County Enterprise Boards, and the requirement for each local authority to 5.5.3 Strategic Policy prepare a ‘Local Economic and The NPF and RSES set out the planning Community Plan 2016-2022 (LECP)’2. The policy approach for economic Louth LECP was adopted in March 2016. development at a national and regional The economic goals of the LECP are level. There is an emphasis on taking a closely linked to the 10 point plans plan led approach to economic prepared by Louth Economic Forum. The development that focuses on building primary objective of the LECP is to create resilience in the economy, promoting a thriving economy and community where collaboration, innovation, and both indigenous and international entrepreneurship, enhancing connectivity businesses can prosper. The LECP is and accessibility, and aligning required to be consistent with the County infrastructure investment with Development Plan and the Regional settlements designated for growth. Spatial and Economic Strategy, meaning it The RSES has identified Drogheda and is closely aligned with planning policy at a Dundalk as Regional Growth Centres and local, national, and regional level. recognises the significant potential of these settlements to function as drivers 2 for economic development in the Region. Section 44 of the Local Government and Reform Act 2014 sets out the requirements to prepare for each local authority to prepare a Local Economic and Community Plan Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-7
Figure 5.4: Louth LECP Economic Goals Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-8
5.5.5 Louth Economic Forum Louth Economic Forum was established in The pace of growth in comparison to the 2009 and consists of a multi-disciplinary rest of Europe was evident by a team from the public and private sector comparison of growth rates. including local businesses, state agencies, Between 2010 - 2019 the annual average and the Council. The forum functions as a growth rate of the Irish economy was one stop shop for potential investors 4.5%, whilst in the rest of Europe, during providing advice and information. the same period, it was 1.6%5. A 10 Point Plan published by the Forum Economic projections following the identified 10 specific areas on which to outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic focus. A series of Action Plans have been indicate that the economy will shrink in prepared by the task groups in the Forum. 2020 and fall into recession6. This is in These Action Plans provide a useful insight contrast to the projections prior to the into the local economy in Louth in outbreak of the pandemic, which had addition to setting out a vision as to how projected a continuation of growth, albeit it is intended to grow and develop the on a more modest trajectory than economy3. previous years. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the pandemic, it is difficult to 5.6 RECENT ECONOMIC TRENDS predict its long term economic impact. The Irish economy was performing However it is widely accepted it will take a strongly until March 2020 when the significant period of time to return to a economic shock associated with the normal functioning economy. Covid-19 pandemic became apparent. At This Draft Plan will support the the time of writing there were various collaboration between the Council, its arrangements and policy responses in Local Enterprise Office and the agencies place for people, businesses, and such as the Industrial Development government agencies and services across Authority (IDA) and Enterprise Ireland in the economy and society to cope and working closely with businesses and manage in these uncertain times. These employers in responding to the pandemic responses are impacting on economic and providing assistance where possible. output and performance. It will also seek to set out a framework Prior to the outbreak of the Covid-19 that will support the creation of an pandemic the Irish economy had emerged environment, attractive for economic from a prolonged period of economic investment and employment creation contraction and stagnation to become one when growth begins to return to the of the best performing economies in economy. Europe in recent years. Year on year 3 growth had been experienced since 2014, Click here to access the Action Plans published by the Louth Economic Forum resulting in increased employment, 4 wages, and consumer spending. In Q4 of Labour Force Survey Q4 2019 5 2019 the unemployment rate was 4.8%, ESRI Quarterly Economic Commentary Winter 2019 the lowest since 20074. 6 ESRI Quarterly Economic Commentary Spring 2020 Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-9
5.6.1 Challenges to Future Economic Growth The Covid-19 pandemic is the greatest between the UK and the EU following threat the Irish economy has faced since their withdrawal from the EU. the global financial crisis. The response to These uncertainties may result in the spread of the virus has resulted in businesses holding back on investment significant job losses across the economy, and a reduction in consumer spending, with an unemployment rate of 28.2% with people saving more of their recorded in April 2020 7 . In September disposable income. 2020 the Government published a The location of Louth along the border ‘Resilience and Recovery Plan for Living makes the County particularly exposed to with COVID 19’ to manage the risk the uncertainties surrounding Brexit, with associated with the pandemic and deal businesses having customers, supply with the social and economic chains, and producers on both sides of the consequences. Due to the uncertainty border. At present there is a seamless surrounding the medium-long term transfer of goods and services across the impacts of the pandemic it is anticipated border as both countries are within the that the opportunities for economic Single Market. The agri-food sector will be growth and investment in the immediate particularly affected by any changes to future will be limited. these circumstances as it will impact on Ireland has an open economy which supply chains and logistical arrangements. means it is exposed to any changes or The possible introduction of tariffs, or volatilities to the economic environment regulatory divergence, would increase at a global level. Foreign owned costs and result in delays in transporting multinational companies make a goods and services and would therefore significant contribution to the Irish increase the cost of doing business. economy in terms of jobs, exports, and Fluctuations in currency also have an fiscal revenue. The restrictions on impact on costs and can result in changing international travel and the lockdown put patterns of consumer behaviour, in place in countries across the world, as a particularly in border locations where result of the Covid-19 pandemic, has had people take advantage of the lower significant implications for international exchange rates. This can have a particular trade, commerce, and tourism. Ireland’s impact on tourism, with less visitors open economy is exposed to these travelling from Northern Ireland and volatilities. Britain due to the devaluation of sterling. The reliance and interdependency of Whilst there are challenges to the Irish Ireland on global trade and investments economy as a result of Brexit, means the response of the global opportunities also exist. Ireland will retain economy, to the management of the all the benefits of EU membership and the pandemic will have a significant impact on access to an educated, skilled, English the future performance of the Irish speaking workforce will be an important economy. factor in attracting foreign direct Other concerns in the global economy investment. relate to ongoing trade tensions between 7 the US and China, and the uncertainty CSO Monthly Unemployment, April 2020. Note that when persons on the special pandemic payment are surrounding the future partnership excluded, the unemployment rate was 5.4%. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-10
The location of Louth along the border, Policy Objective where there is excellent connectivity with EE 1 To maximise the economic both Dublin and Belfast and access to a potential of Louth by building on well-educated and skilled workforce, its locational advantage along the makes the County an attractive location to Dublin-Belfast Economic Corridor UK businesses who require access to the and promoting and marketing the European market and Irish, European, and Regional Growth Centres of International businesses who require Drogheda and Dundalk for access to the UK market. economic investment. 5.7 DUBLIN-BELFAST ECONOMIC Policy Objective CORRIDOR EE 2 To engage and work closely with Louth is strategically located between the the Eastern and Midlands Regional two largest cities on the island, Dublin and Authority and adjoining Local Belfast. The excellent connectivity Authorities in promoting economic between the cities via the high capacity development along the Dublin- road and inter-city rail link, in addition to Belfast Economic Corridor. the international links via the ports and 5.7.1 Cross Border Investment airports, has created significant opportunities for economic investment There is strong support from governments and job creation. on both sides of the border for continued The NPF and RSES highlight the co-operation in cross border projects and importance of this corridor in supporting initiatives. The economic potential of the economic growth and maintaining Drogheda-Dundalk-Newry network is economic competitiveness. Opportunities identified in the NPF and RSES. These to strengthen links along this corridor and settlements have the critical mass to in particular, the cross border links compete in the global economy and between Drogheda-Dundalk-Newry, have appeal to higher value segments of the been identified as a potential driver for business chain by offering sizeable pools economic growth. The international of suitably qualified workers, supporting dimension of this corridor has added infrastructure, and high quality public and significance in the context of the UK commercial services. withdrawing from the EU. EU Structural Funds such as the INTERREG This Draft Plan will continue to promote VA Structural Programme provides and support economic development along funding for cross border projects. This this Corridor. As part of the strategy of fund is designed to help overcome issues developing centres of scale, the Regional that arise due to the existence of a Growth Centres of Drogheda and Dundalk border. The issues can range from health, will be identified as the primary locations transport, environmental issues, and for economic growth. enterprise development. The fund is managed by the Special EU Programmes Body (SEUPB). There is a commitment from the EU to continue funding for cross border projects after the UK withdrawal from the EU. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-11
At a local government level cross border DkIT has responded positively to the cooperation is evident in a Memorandum changing educational and training needs of Understanding (MOU) that was of both business and industry. A strong developed and signed by both Louth partnership has developed between DkIT County Council and Newry, Mourne, and and local employers, with the Institute Down District Council. The MOU sets out adapting modules and courses to be more the detailed workings, which seek to responsive to the needs of employers. support and promote the economic This partnership approach has been a key development and competitiveness of the element in supporting enterprise region. The focus for both Councils is on development in the County. strength in people working together to The Louth and Meath Education and help and support the local communities Training Board (LMETB) was awarded they serve. An example of some of the funding in June 2020, through the Border ongoing cross-border projects in the area Enterprise Fund, for an Advanced are set out in Table 5.1. Manufacturing Education and Training Centre in Dundalk. The investment and 5.8 EDUCATION AND TRAINING development of this facility will provide A well-educated, skilled, and adaptable the labour force with opportunities to labour force is a fundamental part of develop and enhance their skills in economic growth and development. Louth Advanced Manufacturing techniques, has benefitted from the presence of a which is a recognised area of innovation higher education facility in the County, and competitive advantage required if with Dundalk Institute of Technology businesses are to successfully compete in (DkIT) providing opportunities for the global market. education and skills development for Drogheda Institute of Further Education people and collaboration between local (DIFE) provides a range of Further businesses and industry. DkIT is the focal Education courses for school leavers and point for higher education in the north- adults returning to education. The east and has a catchment extending to modern facilities available, and the close both sides of the border. The research relationship with employers, means portfolio of DkIT in addition to the access courses remain relevant and students can to an educated workforce strengthens the become familiar with the technology of knowledge based economy in the County the workplace. which makes the area attractive to potential investors. Table 5.1 Ongoing Cross-Border Projects in Louth Themes Projects Renewable Energy and Green VARSITIES, Action for Biodiversity; Energy Efficiency Technology and Micro Generation; Source to Tap; SWELL project Carlingford Lough Greenway; Tourism and Recreation Tourism Management; Greenore to Greencastle Ferry; EU_SHAFE Sustainable Economic Growth and Drogheda/Dundalk/Newry Cross Border Economic Job Creation Zone, CO INNOVATE Emergency Planning Major Emergency Management Service Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-12
5.9 CO-WORKING FACILITIES AND HOME BASED ACTIVITIES Advances in technology have resulted in This Draft Plan supports the development changing working environments. There of co-working facilities which provide are occupations where employees do not flexibility in the working arrangements have to be in their main place of that will meet the needs of both start-up employment all the time, as they have the enterprises and established businesses, ability to work remotely. This is where employees have a local base that recognised by employers who reduces the requirement to commute acknowledge the benefits of remote long distances on a daily basis. working. These benefits include an It is also recognised that small scale home improved quality of life for employees due based economic activities can be to a reduction in commuting, with appropriate in certain locations, subject to businesses benefitting from a reduction in the nature of the business operations and costs for large areas of office space in uses not negatively impacting on the prime commercial locations. character and amenities of the area in which they are located. Policy Objective EE 3 To facilitate and support the sustainable growth of the economy in County Louth whilst maintaining and improving environmental quality. This economic development policy shall strive to deliver the following key aims: To strengthen existing employment centres supported by enterprise, innovation and skills; To strengthen the integration between employment, housing and transportation with a view to promoting compact urban areas and reducing car dependency; To promote measures to improve the County’s attractiveness as a location for investment and increase entrepreneurial activity; To improve the cluster-specific business environment by putting in place a favourable business ecosystem for innovation and entrepreneurship that supports the development of new industrial value chains and emerging industries. To facilitate economic growth by consolidating existing industrial and commercial areas and by ensuring that there is an adequate supply of serviced employment lands at suitable locations; To promote the regeneration of underutilised industrial and town centre areas in a manner which enhances the local economy and encourages a sequential approach to development; To provide for a range of business accommodation types, including units suitable for small business. Policy Objective EE 4 To work in partnership with national employment agencies including Enterprise Ireland and the IDA, the EMRA, and the Council’s Local Enterprise Office in promoting Louth as a location of choice for economic investment and supporting employment generating initiatives and maximising job opportunities within the County. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-13
Policy Objective EE 5 To work closely with the IDA and other agencies in promoting and facilitating foreign direct investment in Louth. Policy Objective EE 6 To collaborate and work in partnership with infrastructure agencies including Irish Water, Gas Networks Ireland, ESB Networks, the National Transport Authority, Transport Infrastructure Ireland, and the Office of Public Works in identifying and progressing infrastructure projects required to facilitate economic development in the County. Policy Objective EE 7 To engage with the Local Community Development Committee, the Local Enterprise Office, Louth Economic Forum and various stakeholders in supporting the implementation of the Local Economic and Community Development Plan 2016- 2021 and any subsequent Plans. Policy Objective EE 8 To promote the work of the Louth Local Enterprise Office in providing support and guidance to small and micro enterprises in the County. Policy Objective EE 9 To continue to promote collaboration and partnerships between business and industrial groups and DkIT that will encourage research and development and provide further education and training opportunities for workers. Policy Objective EE 10 To collaborate and work in partnership with Local Authorities in the Eastern and Midland and Northern and Western Regions in attracting and facilitating economic investment and employment generating projects and developing the all-island economy. Policy Objective EE 11 To engage with Government agencies and key stakeholders in Northern Ireland in developing joint economic programmes and initiatives that support cross-border economic co-operation and development. Policy Objective EE 12 To support the development of a strong economic base particularly along the Dublin-Belfast economic corridor that is supported by enterprise, innovation and skills whilst maintaining environmental quality. Policy Objective EE 13 To support businesses and enterprises, in association with agencies and stakeholders including the IDA Enterprise Ireland, and the Council’s Local Enterprise Office, in responding to challenges and uncertainties associated with the UK withdrawal from the EU. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-14
Policy Objective EE 14 To ensure there are sufficient appropriately located lands identified for enterprise and industrial uses in the County in accordance with the designation of each settlement in the Settlement Hierarchy that will support economic investment and employment growth. Policy Objective EE 15 To promote and facilitate the provision of a range of employment and enterprise units of different size, scale, and layout that will increase the choice of such facilities to meet the requirements of the various enterprise and employment sectors in the County. Policy Objective EE 16 To facilitate and support unexpected opportunities for valid propositions for enterprise development that may emerge for which there are strong locational drivers that do not apply to the same extent elsewhere. Policy Objective EE 17 To recognise that attractive, healthy, and sustainable communities have a fundamental role in delivering economic success and attracting foreign and domestic investment. Policy Objective EE 18 To encourage and facilitate the re-use and rejuvenation of vacant and under- utilised industrial, enterprise, manufacturing, and warehousing units. Policy Objective EE 19 To identify locations in the County for different enterprise activities including start- up/incubator units, small-medium sized enterprise development, micro enterprises, and large international businesses and corporations. Policy Objective EE 20 To recognise the significant economic and employment benefits of similar enterprises clustering in an area. Policy Objective EE 21 To recognise the importance of and to encourage and facilitate the growth and development of local indigenous enterprises in appropriate locations in the County. Policy Objective EE 22 To support the provision of co-working facilities and digital hubs that promote flexible working arrangements for established businesses, self-employed persons, and start up enterprises. Policy Objective EE 23 To support home based economic activity where it can be demonstrated the nature of the business operation is of an appropriate scale for its location and would not be detrimental to the character or amenities of the area. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-15
5.10 MARINE OPPORTUNITIES INCLUDING PORTS Louth has a coastline of over 90 There are 3 commercial ports in Louth at kilometres providing significant Drogheda, Dundalk, and Greenore, all of opportunities for the support of a range of which have been identified as Ports of marine activities such as aquaculture, Regional Significance in the National Ports defence, energy, fisheries, mining and Policy 20138. Drogheda is the largest of aggregates, ports harbours and shipping, these ports that principally handles bulk telecommunications cables, tourism, traffic. It also operates a limited roll-on, safety at sea, sport and recreation, and roll-off service. waste-water treatment and disposal. The Greenore Port is a deepwater port with National Marine Planning Framework lift on/lift off facilities. It handles non- (NMPF) is Ireland's first plan for more containerised cargo including bulk animal sustainable, effective management of feed, feed chemicals, fertiliser, rock, steel, marine activities. This will guide decision and woodchip. There are bulk dry storage makers, users and stakeholders towards facilities a short distance from the Port more strategic, plan-led and efficient use that can cater for a range of dry bulk of marine resources. products. Dundalk Port is a general cargo Following the preparation of the Marine Port. The Port imports materials such as Spatial Plan the Council will ensure that plasterboard, feedstuff, oil, coal, timber, there is alignment and consistency and steel. Exports include scrap metal and between land use and ocean based turf. Clogherhead Port functions primarily planning. A challenge to the maritime as a fishing port. The harbour area was economy is the effective management of recently upgraded which provides available space and the ability to facilities for a large fishing fleet. In maximise the economic, social and addition there are facilities for sea environmental benefits of access for all. anglers. Consideration will be given to the co- Figure 5.5 provides details of the tonnage existence of activities where possible. of goods handled by commercial ports in This will enable activities to continue Louth in 20199. and/or grow while minimising competing This highlights the volume of goods demands for limited space and/or passing through the ports and is an resources. This is particularly important in indication of the importance of these areas close to the coast where many facilities in providing international locations are already busy, with connectivity to business and industry in aspirations for emerging growth, such as the region. in Carlingford and Clogherhead. This Draft Plan will support the expansion The Council recognises the importance of and improvements to Port facilities in the the blue economy and maritime heritage County in order to maintain connectivity and recognise that there are significant and competitiveness and support the opportunities in the marine or blue economic growth of the County and wider economy relating to fishing, renewables, Region. seaweed harvesting, aquaculture, 8 tourism. Table 2.8 of the National Ports Policy (2013, Dept of Transport, Tourism and Sport Ports have an important role in enabling 9 economic growth and providing Statistics of Port traffic, CSO international connectivity. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-16
Figure 5.5: Tonnages handled by Louth Ports 2019 Tonnage Handled by Louth Ports 2019 78,000 1,023,000 1,530,000 Drogheda Greenore Dundalk Policy Objective EE 24 To ensure alignment between the policies objectives of this Draft Plan and the Marine Spatial Plan following its publication. Policy Objective EE 25 To support development and growth of the maritime economy and balance the competing demands for available space along the coast by different users and encourage co-location and co-existence of activities and infrastructure while having regard to appropriate environmental considerations. Policy Objective EE 26 To recognise that the Port facilities at Drogheda, Greenore, Dundalk, and Clogherhead are an important economic resource and to support any improvements or expansion to these Port facilities at Drogheda, Greenore and Clogherhead and the consolidation of Dundalk Port, subject to the preparation of a Master Plan and appropriate environmental considerations. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-17
5.11 AREAS TO BE IDENTIFIED FOR GROWTH The following sections of this chapter will Policy Regional Policy Objective 6.30 of provide an overview and strategy for the RSES seeks to support existing smart employment related development in the city initiatives such as, Smart Dublin and County. the All Ireland Smart Cities Forum as well as supporting the development of smart 5.11.1 Regional Growth Centres city programmes in Athlone, Drogheda The NPF identified settlements below city and Dundalk. Smart cities boost the level with an important function in the location’s attractiveness for people and context of regional development. In the business, especially those who want to Eastern and Midland Region the innovate. settlements identified were Athlone, While there is no universal definition for a Drogheda, and Dundalk. In the RSES for ‘Smart City’ this term generally refers to a the Eastern and Midland Region these city or town that uses technology to settlements were designated ‘Regional provide services and solve city/town Growth Centres’ and are to be a focal problems such as improved access to point for population and employment transport services, reducing waste and growth. The following section will provide inconvenience and maximizing social an overview of the Regional Growth inclusion. A key component to a ‘Smart Centres of Drogheda and Dundalk. city’ is the use of real-time data to support The concentration of development in the introduction of tools that create well- these settlements will create a critical being within that city/town. mass of population and employment opportunities and will allow these settlements to develop as centres of scale, and act as a counter balance to Dublin thereby supporting more balanced regional development. Policy Objective EE 27 To prioritise economic development in Drogheda and Dundalk taking account of the strategic importance of the settlements along the Dublin-Belfast Economic Corridor and their designation as Regional Growth Centres in the RSES. Policy Objective EE 28 To take a positive and pro-active approach when considering the economic impact of major planning applications in the Regional Growth Centres of Drogheda and Dundalk in order to support economic development and employment growth and to deliver high quality outcomes. Policy Objective EE 29 To promote and facilitate the Regional Growth Centres of Drogheda and Dundalk as creative and innovative centres that are competitive, accessible, attractive, each with their own distinct identity and built heritage. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-18
Policy Objective EE 30 To promote the development of essential infrastructure and utilities that support businesses in establishing a competitive and resilient stronghold at local, regional and national level. Policy Objective EE 31 To support the development of Smart City Programmes in the Regional Growth Centres of Drogheda and Dundalk. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-19
5.12 DROGHEDA 5.12.1 Profile Drogheda10 is strategically located on the The nature of the works at this facility southern boundary of Louth, requires a large landholding and approximately 30 minutes from Dublin associated structures. airport. The town functions as an Closer to the town centre on the important service centre for the south of Greenhills Road, the Greenhills Industrial the County with a catchment extending to Estate includes manufacturing and east Meath and north Fingal. services based enterprises. Drogheda Profile Total Jobs 12,361 Jobs:Resident Workers 63.20% 0.76 Labour force participation rate Resident workers 16,108 Population 2016 40,956 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 The Boyne Business Park is located to the rear of this facility and is the base for a 5.12.2 Existing Employment number of indigenous engineering, Employment sectors in the town include environmental, and food processing information and communications enterprises. On the southern side of the technology, business, professional and River Boyne along the Marsh Road there is financial services, manufacturing, a Marine Terminal operated by Flogas. healthcare, food and drink processing, There is potential for additional tourism and hospitality services, and employment uses on undeveloped lands retailing. In 2016 there were over 12,300 adjacent to this facility. Drogheda jobs in Drogheda 11 which represents Industrial Park is located on the Donore almost 35% of the total jobs in the Road on the western side of the town in County. proximity to Junction 8 of the M1. This Outside the town centre, established Park hosts a mixture of businesses related employment areas are in proximity to the to wholesale, retailing, and servicing Port along the Boyne Road and along the enterprises. Donore Road in the western part of the 10 The economic profile for Drogheda includes the town. Southern Environs of the town which is in the Our Lady of Lourdes hospital at administrative area of Meath. In 2016 the population of Moneymore in the northern part of the Drogheda within the administrative area of Louth was 34,199. There were 12,408 resident workers in the town also provides significant Louth area of the town and 11,145 jobs resulting in a employment. RHI Magnesita (Premier Job:Workforce ratio of 0.90. Periclase) manufacturing facility is a 11 Including 1,216 jobs in the Southern Environs significant employer adjacent to the Port. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-20
5.12.3 Drogheda Port Drogheda Port is an important economic There are two large parcels of asset to the town and local businesses for undeveloped lands zoned for employment importing and exporting raw materials uses to the north of the town. These are and products. It provides for both general located adjacent to the M1 Retail Park and freight and container services and can opposite Tom Roes Point ferry terminal. handle various types of cargo. There are The release of employment lands opposite two facilities for the loading and Tom Roes Ferry terminal will require the discharging of cargo; the inner north delivery (or partial delivery) of the Port quays port and the deep water facility at Access Northern Cross Route (PANCR) and Tom Roes Point Terminal. water services infrastructure. PANCR is Tom Roes Point is the primary container part of the long term transport strategy and paper and timber handling facility, for Drogheda that would improve while the inner north quay port is a connectivity to the port and remove port general cargo facility catering for products related traffic from the town centre and including bulk grains, steel, and timber. In facilitate the regeneration of town centre addition there is a private hydrocarbon lands. facility and a private bulk At present there is no funding available cement/magnesite/coal facility. The for the construction of this road or the regional significance of the Port 12 is water services infrastructure therefore its recognised in the RSES. delivery would have to be developer driven. Taking account of the extent of these lands and the interdependency of the lands with the construction of the PANCR and delivery of water services infrastructure, a Master Plan will be required to be prepared and agreed with the Planning Authority prior to any planning application being lodged. This Draft Plan also recognises the A Master Plan will also be required for the economic importance of the Port in employment lands in the vicinity of the providing access to international markets M1 Retail Park. Provision of the for local businesses and therefore aforementioned Master Plans will ensure supports the sustainable growth of the a holistic and co-ordinated approach is facility, subject to any expansion meeting taken to the development of the lands. the necessary environmental criteria. These Master Plans will set out a Section 5.10 provides additional details in conceptual layout and provide relation to port facilities in the County. infrastructural details including roads, water services, and surface water in 5.12.4 Undeveloped Employment addition to a phasing programme for the Lands build out of the lands. The existing industrial parks in the town 12 are well established with limited capacity Regional Policy Objective 4.12 of the RSES supports the role of Drogheda Port. for expansion. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-21
5.12.5 Employment Areas in the Southern Environs of Drogheda In developing a coherent employment As part of the Joint Urban / Local Area strategy for Drogheda, consideration must Plan with Meath County Council, a co- be given to existing employment lands in ordinated approach to the future the Southern Environs of the town located development of employment lands will be in County Meath. These employment required to ensure the town develops in a lands include an IDA Business and holistic manner. Technology Park along the Donore Road, which has had limited success in attracting investment, and a substantial tract of undeveloped employment lands south of the Platin Road. Policy Objective EE 32 To promote the Regional Growth Centre of Drogheda as a primary centre for employment in the County that maximises the locational advantage of the town along the Dublin-Belfast Economic Corridor. Policy Objective EE 33 To develop an economic vision and strategy for Drogheda in association with Meath County Council and other stakeholders as part of the Joint Urban / Local Area Plan for Drogheda. Policy Objective EE 34 To recognise that the Port facility at Drogheda is an important economic resource and to support any improvements or expansion to the Port facilities subject to the preparation of a Master Plan and compliance with relevant planning and environmental criteria. Policy Objective EE 35 To support the development of employment lands in the town including: i) The lands in the northern part of the town adjacent to the M1 Retail Park ii) The lands opposite Tom Roes Point ferry terminal The development of these lands shall be for economic investment and employment generating uses. No development shall take place in the absence of a Master Plan being agreed in writing with the Planning Authority. Policy Objective EE 36 To support the delivery of the Port Access Northern Cross Route which will release strategically located lands for economic development and employment related uses. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-22
5.13 DUNDALK 5.13.1 Profile Dundalk is an important employment hub There are employment parks and in the north-east of the Country with an industrial estates located in various parts established base of both indigenous and of the town, with the older, established Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) industrial estates closer to the town businesses. centre on the Coes Road and Ardee Road. Dundalk Profile Total Jobs 14,163 59.50% Jobs:Resident Workers Resident workers 14,178 Labour force participation 0.99 rate Population 2016 39,004 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 Local and indigenous businesses are The town has continued to broaden its located in these estates and include employment base and has benefitted manufacturing, engineering, servicing, and from the presence of a third level wholesale suppliers. education facility in the town, with Foreign Direct Investment companies are Dundalk Institute of Technology clustered in an established education and developing a partnership with local industrial zone in the southern part of the businesses and enterprises and providing town, where there are approximately 450 employers with a skilled and educated hectares of land identified for workforce. In 2016 there were over employment related uses. The 14,100 jobs in Dundalk, which equated to Mullagharlin Framework Plan for these 40% of the total jobs in the County. lands was adopted in 2008. Approximately 5.13.2 Existing Employment 116 hectares of the Framework Plan lands Environment have been developed. This includes the DkIT campus and the IDA Business Park. The location of the town on the border provides challenges and opportunities. 5.13.3 Dundalk and Greenore Ports The challenges relate to uncertainty and Dundalk is connected to international increased costs of doing business as a markets via the existing port facilities in result of the UK withdrawal from the EU, the town and at Greenore. These facilities which may ultimately result in a loss of are an important resource to local customers and trade. On a more positive businesses in the import and export of note, there are opportunities for both UK products and raw materials to based and EU based companies who wish international markets. Section 5.10 to retain strong connections with both provides further details on these facilities. jurisdictions, to locate in Dundalk due to the accessibility to both markets from the town. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-23
5.13.4 Sustainable Energy Zone 5.13.6 Strategy for Future Dundalk has been at the forefront in the Employment Growth area of energy conservation and The strategy for economic development in development of renewable technologies Dundalk during the life of this Draft Plan, through the identification of a is to build on recent economic successes ‘Sustainable Energy Zone’ in the town. The and continue to maximise the potential of objective of the designation was to the town for job creation and economic promote and stimulate a shift in the use growth. The Council will continue to work of energy by industry, public bodies, closely and engage with infrastructure education facilities, and residential providers in investing in infrastructure and communities. This Draft Plan will continue identifying future requirements to to support the creation of sustainable facilitate economic development. energy communities. Future employment and enterprise 5.13.5 Creating an Attractive development in the employment areas will be concentrated on appropriately Public Realm zoned lands in the northern and southern As part of the strategy of creating an parts of the town. FDI investments will attractive environment for people to live continue to be concentrated primarily in and work, the Council is in the process of the IDA Business Park at Mullagharlin. The implementing a Public Realm employment generating lands on the improvement project in the centre of the Armagh Road, and the south-west of the town. This includes improvements to the Ballymacscanlon roundabout, opposite streetscape, replacement of street Dundalk Stadium, are suitable for various furniture and landscaping, with the uses including offices, industrial, storage, objective to improve access for people in warehousing, and logistics operations. the town centre whilst also retaining ease of access for buses, cyclists, and cars. Policy Objective EE 37 To promote the Regional Growth Centre of Dundalk as a primary centre for employment in the County that will allow the town to function as a driver for economic growth in the border area. Policy Objective EE 38 To continue to promote collaboration and partnerships between business and industrial groups and DkIT that will encourage research and development and provide further education and training opportunities for workers. Policy Objective EE 39 To support the role of DkIT as a centre of excellence for education, innovation and research. Policy Objective EE 40 To promote Dundalk as a location for Foreign Direct Investment. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-24
Policy Objective EE 41 To continue to support the implementation of the Mullagharlin Framework Plan 2008 which will ensure that future development in the Framework Plan area will be of a design and layout of international quality that will allow Dundalk to continue to compete for international investment. Policy Objective EE 42 To support the development of undeveloped employment lands in Dundalk for economic investment and employment generating uses. Policy Objective EE 43 To support economic development and regeneration at Dundalk Port Harbour area. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-25
5.14 ARDEE The designation of Ardee as a Self- Existing employment in Ardee is Sustaining Growth town is testament to concentrated in Ardee Business Park, on the solid employment base in the town, the eastern side of the town, and Farrell’s where, in 2016 there was a Business Park, to the north of John Street, Jobs:Workforce ratio of 0.93, with in on the western side of the town. There excess of 1,700 jobs in the town. are also a number of individual businesses Ardee Profile operating in various parts of the town. St. Brigid’s Hospital, which is a HSE residential Total Jobs 1,706 facility, is located on the N52. Resident workers 1,819 Population 2016 4,928 60.40% Jobs:Resident Workers 0.93 Labour force participation 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 rate The town has a well connected road network within the region and border areas via national primary and secondary roads in addition to being in proximity to On the northern edge of the town off the the motorway. This strategic location, in N33 at Cappocksgreen there is a large addition to the availability of lands for parcel of undeveloped lands zoned for employment uses, places Ardee in a employment related uses. These lands strong position to accommodate further have the capacity to accommodate employment growth during the life of this significant economic investment. There Draft Plan. are also lands available adjacent to Farrell’s Industrial Estate which are presently undeveloped. Policy Objective EE 44 To continue to promote Ardee as a competitive and attractive location for economic development emphasising Foreign Direct Investment. Policy Objective EE 45 To work in partnership with development agencies in the County to promote economic development, enterprise, innovation, research and development, and employment. Policy Objective EE 46 To promote and support the development of the lands zoned for employment generating uses at Cappocksgreen in the northern part of the town. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-26
5.15 DUNLEER Dunleer benefits from convenient access to the motorway which makes the settlement an attractive location for 62.60% economic investment. Jobs:Resident Workers 1.1 Dunleer Profile Labour force participation rate Total Jobs 822 Resident workers 751 This Draft Plan will continue to promote the economic growth of Dunleer which Population 2016 1,822 will allow businesses to cluster with 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 established enterprises thereby strengthening and broadening the Whilst it is a relatively small settlement in employment base and ensuring the town terms of population, it has a solid continues to develop in a sustainable employment base with in excess of 800 platform. Lands in the south-western edge jobs in the town in 2016. In the 2016 of the town to the west of the R132 have census the town had the highest been identified for employment related jobs:workforce in the County with a ratio development. The development of these of 1.1. lands will be subject to the preparation of Employment in Dunleer is concentrated in a Master Plan. the Enterprise Park on the Ardee Road where there are a cluster of businesses located, and on the Barn Road to the south east of the town centre. Policy Objective EE 47 To continue to promote Dunleer as a competitive and attractive location for economic development. Policy Objective EE 48 To work in partnership with development agencies in the County to promote economic development, enterprise, innovation, research and development, and employment. Policy Objective EE 49 To require the preparation of a Master Plan for the lands zoned for Industry, Enterprise and Innovation uses in the south western part of the town. This Master Plan shall include details of the conceptual layout, infrastructure details, and phasing of the development (including the provision of infrastructure). Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-27
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