Trade-offs required to achieve shared prosperity Deloitte commentary on South Africa Budget 2020/21 - Making an impact that matters
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Trade-offs required to achieve shared prosperity Deloitte commentary on South Africa Budget 2020/21 Making an impact that matters
Budget 2020/21 | Deloitte Commentary Budget 2020/21 “ Winning requires hard work, focus, time, patience and resilience. Achieving economic growth and higher employment levels requires a plan." Minister of Finance Mr Tito Mboweni, 26 February 2020 2
Foreword Delia Ndlovu, Managing Director, Africa Tax & Legal Finance Minister Tito Mboweni’s 2020 be significantly lower than the 2019 large tax increases over the past five years, Budget Speech was delivered against the mid-term budget policy statement (MTBPS) the difference between projected and backdrop of President Cyril Ramaphosa’s estimates. Budgeted gross tax revenue collected revenue has continued to widen. State of the Nation Address in which the for 2019/20 was R1.42 trillion (the revised This is attributed to slow economic growth President made the following sobering estimate is R1.36 trillion). This means that and a weakened South African Revenue comments: the revised gross tax revenue for 2019/20 Service (SARS). As a result, it is believed is R63 billion less than budget. This has that further substantial tax increases are “Our country is facing a stark reality. Our worsened since the MTBPS, however, the unlikely to be effective as it is conceded economy has not grown at any meaningful gross tax revenue for 2019/20 is still 5.5% that South Africa already has a relatively rate for over a decade. Even as jobs are up on last year. high tax-to-GDP ratio compared to similarly being created, the rate of unemployment is developed countries. deepening. The recovery of our economy Budgeted expenditure for 2020/21 is R1.95 has stalled as persistent energy shortages trillion (2019/20 revised estimate: R1.84 Accordingly, government will not raise have disrupted businesses and people’s trillion). The largest portion of the budget additional revenue from tax proposals lives. Several state-owned enterprises has been allocated to learning and culture for 2020/21. Therefore, it seems clear (SOEs) are in distress, and our public (R396.4 billion – increased by 3%) followed that the strategy for addressing South finances are under severe pressure.” by social development (R309.5 billion – Africa’s burgeoning debt levels is focused increased by 9%) and health (R229.7 billion on containing public expenditure rather Against the backdrop of this deteriorating – increased by 3%). Debt-service costs of than raising taxes. To achieve fiscal economic outlook, the Minister of Finance R229.3 billion (increased by 12%) remain sustainability, the Minister announced a has reiterated in this budget that South relatively high and curtail the ability to spending drop of R156 billion over the next Africa must strive for fiscal sustainability, further invest in areas such as economic three years relative to last year’s Budget measured as stabilisation of the debt-to- development which sees an allocation of projections. The makeup of this spending GDP ratio, by moderating spending as a R211.5 billion (increased by 6%). drop includes a baseline spending share of GDP and reducing the wage bill reduction of R261 billion (made up of a as a share of overall spending. The budget The budget deficit is expected to grow to first part of approximately R100 billion indicates that there is a realisation that R370.5 billion (2019/20 originally at R243 adjustments on programme spending and there are some difficult, painful choices billion) or 6.8% of GDP. Gross national a second part of approximately R160 billion and trade-offs which will be needed. This debt will reach R3.56 trillion, amounting from slashing the public sector wage bill in will not be easy, it will be a tricky road to to 65.6% as a share of GDP by the end of the medium term). This is partially offset navigate with affected stakeholders. 2020/21. by R111 billion of various additions and The Minister indicated a bleak economic It is perhaps as a result of this current reallocations, some of which is for SAA and growth context of the budget by state of play, that many commentators Eskom. indicating that South Africa’s economy is anticipated wide-ranging tax increases. expected to expand by only 0.9% in 2020. However, as pointed out in National Consequently, tax revenue is expected to Treasury’s Budget Review 2020, despite
Budget 2020/21 | Deloitte Commentary Gross tax revenue for 2020/2021 is The budget also focussed on strengthening Today’s Budget Speech fully acknowledges expected to reach R1.43 trillion, which is SARS, both from a governance perspective the tough economic situation that we face 26.3% of GDP. Around 80% of the gross as well as a capability perspective. In as a country. Evidently, the strategy for tax revenue for 2020/21 (of R1.4 trillion) is keeping with global trends, emphasis will addressing this relies on achieving fiscal expected to comprise of the following: likely also be placed on the digitisation sustainability by taking steps to stabilise of SARS as a means of improving the tax the debt-to-GDP ratio and relook at and • personal income tax - R546.8 billion authority’s efficiency and effectiveness. optimise government expenditure – (2019/20 revised budget: R527.6 billion) Additional tax revenue will hopefully flow especially by tackling the public sector from a more effective SARS. wage bill and wasteful expenditure – rather • value-added tax - R360.6 billion (2019/20 than by further burdening taxpayers. revised budget: R344.2 billion) In addition to the measures announced by the Minister for broadening the • corporate income tax - R230.2 billion tax base, emphasis should be placed (2019/20 revised budget: R216.7 billion) on multinational firms operating in a growing digital economy. While this is While no significant tax increases have acknowledged in National Treasury’s been proposed, government will seek Budget Review 2020, there are no tax to broaden the corporate tax base. proposals that specifically address the This is to be achieved by minimising tax issue and the approach that appears to incentives and introducing new interest have been adopted is to wait and see deduction and assessed loss limitations. where negotiations amongst members The possibility of future reductions to the of the Organisation for Economic Co- corporate tax rate was also mentioned in operation and Development (OECD) lead. order to, amongst others, improve South Further significant themes emerging Africa’s competitiveness as an investment from the budget include funding of the destination. Additional revenue raised from proposed sovereign wealth fund, lowering indirect taxes is to be offset by personal the cost of doing business, renewed focus income tax relief. Relief in personal income on illicit criminal activity and a new law to taxes is to be achieved by above inflation stop excessive salaries at public entities. increases in the personal income tax Emphasis was also placed on measures brackets and the primary, secondary and to address youth unemployment – with tertiary rebates. Detailed commentary on further details to follow in the MTBPS. some of these tax proposals is provided in this publication. 4
Budget 2020/21 | Deloitte Commentary Economic outlook: moving forward, slowly… South Africa’s economy continues to Despite the continued low growth to inter alia slower than expected economic struggle. Load shedding, rising debt, policy environment, Minister Mboweni emphasised growth and more financial support to SOEs. uncertainty, wasteful expenditure, misfiring that “we are moving forward”. South Africa The budget deficit is expected to narrow to state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and the boasts the most diversified economy in 5.7% in 2022/23. inability to make difficult structural reforms Africa, a sound macroeconomic framework, Unsustainable debt-to-GDP ratios were have been weighing down the country’s strong institutions, and a young population already flagged in Minister Mboweni’s 2019 economic growth and competitiveness over – key foundations for economic growth. Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement the past decade. Furthermore, low inflation, interest rate (MTBPS). The gross debt-to-GDP ratio is now reductions, and the ongoing reform agenda “Winning requires hard work, focus, […] expected to have increased to 61.6 percent may indeed “jump start the economy”. and resilience”, said Finance Minister Tito in 2019/20 (previously estimated at 56.2% Yet many downside risks to an economic Mboweni, reading his 2020 Budget Speech. in the 2019 Budget). It is expected to mount recovery remain. to 65.6% in 2020/21 and 71.6% in 2022/23 With growth for 2019 revised down to 0.3%, The disappointing economic environment – up from previous forecasts. Debt is not and growth projections for this year only at has not improved the public finances expected to stabilise over the medium term. 0.9% , reaching 1.6% by 2022, indeed, hard outlook. The consolidated budget deficit is work needs to persist to unlock the country’s forecast to expand further from 6.3% of GDP growth potential. in 2019/20 to 6.8% of GDP in 2020/21, owing Gross debt-to-GDP outlook, 2015/16-2022/23 2019 Budget 2020 Budget 71.6 72 69.1 65.6 Per cent of GDP 64 61.6 56.7 58.9 59.7 56 57.8 51.0 56.2 55.6 50.5 48.9 48 2022/23 2020/21 2021/22 2019/20 2018/19 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 Source: National Treasury Halting this fiscal deterioration requires dominated by debt-service costs at 12.3% the cost of doing business through implementing various measures. As the over the 2020/21 to 2022/23 period. modernising network industries and 2020 Budget outlines, these measures Although learning and culture, and social preferential measures for small businesses; include a shift in the composition of development spending are the top key restructuring SOEs; and implementing spending, slower non-interest expenditure spending categories, debt-service costs the reimagined industrial strategy among growth such as moderating growth in also make up the third largest spending others, will need to gain more momentum the public service wage bill, as well as the category over the next three years. and yield visible results going forward. ongoing restructuring of SOEs. Other Consolidated revenue is revised down to While some of reforms are already measures include a greater focus on R1 583.9 billion in 2020/21, partly due underway although at varying speeds, efficiencies in spending, with key reforms to the government’s decision not to the most urgent of these is to ensure the already underway. Spending cuts of implement additional tax revenue restructuring of the electricity sector, with R261 billion over the next three years are measures, with some tax relief granted, as R230 billion allocated over the coming proposed. well as the slower than previously expected decade towards this end. Inadequate and Still, total expenditure increases to growth environment. interrupted power supply will continue to R1 954.4 billion in 2020/21 from a revised be among the largest downside risks to the Fundamental pillars to the government’s R1 843.5 billion for 2019/20. Average economic and fiscal outlook of South Africa. economic reform agenda, such as lowering nominal growth in spending remains 5
Budget 2020/21 | Deloitte Commentary Tax policy proposals Tax Policy Proposals Curtailing Excessive Corporate 1 January 2021. The Budget Review Interest Deductions states that the proposal is viewed as The Minister announced that no major tax a reasonable approach that affects increases were proposed for 2020/21. The It is proposed to restrict net interest all businesses equally, rather than following are the major proposals: expense deductions for companies to restricting the number of years of carrying 30% of earnings (EBITDA) for years of forward assessed losses, which would • personal income tax brackets and assessment commencing on or after disproportionately hurt businesses with rebates are to be adjusted to give above 1 January 2021. Consultation on the design large initial investments or long lead times inflation relief for individuals. In the prior of this proposed interest limitation begins to profitability. year no relief was effectively granted for immediately and a discussion paper has inflation been published on the National Treasury International tax website with a closing date for comments • corporate interest deductions are going The transfer pricing rules do not apply of 17 April 2020. to be limited to combat base erosion and where no tax benefit is derived in a profit shifting Based on the analysis conducted, non-arm’s length transaction between government proposes to implement the two foreign connected parties (one • the ability of companies to fully offset OECD recommendations. Illustrative being a CFC). Government believes that assessed losses from previous years examples show that replacing the existing circumstances may arise where the SA against taxable income will be restricted interest limitation rules (specifically those resident shareholder of the CFC may • the fuel levy is to be increased by 25c in section 23M of the Income Tax Act) with derive a tax benefit as a result of a lower per litre which consists of 16c per litre the OECD approach will provide a more inclusion of the CFC income. To address increase in the general fuel levy and 9c uniform approach to all interest payments the aforementioned situation it is therefore per litre increase in the Road Accident flowing out of the country (regardless of proposed that the legislation be amended Fund levy from 1 April 2020. which country the loan emanates from), to refer to a tax benefit that may be as well as enhance the level of base derived by a person, in relation to a CFC. • the annual contribution limit to tax-free protection. Government proposes to savings accounts is to increase by R3 000 Corporate rules restrict net interest expense deductions per annum to R36 000 per annum from to 30% of earnings. This is a decrease from Amendments will be proposed to the 1 March 2020 the current 40 per cent (adjusted according anti-avoidance provisions contained in • excise duties on alcohol and tobacco are to prevailing interest rates) of earnings intra-group corporate rule to address to increase by between 4.4% and 7.5% interest limitation. The rules should only an anomaly. It is understood that the apply where the recipient is not subject to interaction between the anti-avoidance • a new excise duty on heated tobacco tax in South Africa. rules for de-grouping, and rules for the products is introduced with immediate transfer of assets and the assumption of effect at a rate of 75% of the cigarette It is proposed that the new rules replace related debt may result in double taxation. excise rate section 23M. Transitional measures for existing loans will be considered for third- An amendment will be proposed to the • the exemption of foreign remuneration party loans. unbundling corporate rule to close a earned by South African residents is to loophole that has come to the attention of be adjusted to R1.25 million from the The OECD has recommended countries retain government. At present the rollover relief current proposed exemption of targeted rules that are in place to curtail base does not apply if, after the transaction, R1 million from 1 March 2020. The tax erosion. Section 23N is an existing targeted 20 percent or more of the shares in on foreign remuneration is due to be rule, which will remain in place. an unbundled company are held by implemented for the first time on this Limiting the Use of Assessed Losses to non-residents either alone or together date. Reduce Taxable Income with individuals connected to those non- residents. Government believes that the Government proposes broadening the These and other tax proposals are current rule creates a loophole. To close corporate tax base by restricting the considered in further detail below. this loophole it will be proposed for the set-off of carried forward assessed losses 20% rule to apply irrespective of whether against current year’s income to 80% non-resident shareholders are connected of such taxable income. The change is to each other. proposed with the effect from years of assessment commencing on or after 6
Budget 2020/21 | Deloitte Commentary Acquisition of assets in exchange for refinements to these rules will be There has also been an allocation debt issued proposed. focused on township economies, with R2.8 billion set aside for the Township Government will propose amendments Incentives Entrepreneurship Fund to facilitate to address anomalies arising on the National Treasury proposes introducing a improved access to finance in the lower acquisition of assets in exchange for debt 28 February 2022 sunset date for certain LSM issued. At issue is whether the specific tax incentives. Government will review the base cost rule for debt issued on the • allocations for special economic zones incentives in question before the sunset acquisition of assets overrides the Income in the Infrastructure Investment date to determine whether they should be Tax Act’s anti-avoidance provision for Support sub-programme are expected extended. transactions between connection persons. to increase at an average annual rate The section 12I tax incentive related of 13%, from R1.1 billion in 2019/20 to Mining capital expenditure to industrial policy projects will not be R1.6 billion in 2022/23, yet government Taxpayers deriving income from mining renewed beyond 31 March 2020. The does not intend to extend tax incentives operations are permitted to claim an urban development zone incentive will be beyond the six special economic zones accelerated capital expenditure deduction. extended for one year while a review of the that have been approved by the Minister Historically, it was understood that only incentive is completed. Where incentives of finance. the mining rights holder qualified for the do not currently have sunset dates, • government will continue to offer deduction. Although the Supreme Court of government intends inserting such dates Industrial business incentives worth Appeal held in March 2019 that a contract to avoid benefits continuing indefinitely R18.5 billion, and much of this budget miner also qualified for the accelerated without adequate oversight. will be largely targeted at the automotive deduction, the Court expressed the view In addition, the following has been noted in sectors, black industrialists and that the dispensation was not intended respect of incentives: infrastructure grant support. Financial to benefit contract miners. It is proposed support to industrial parks is estimated that the provisions dealing with allowable • small businesses will receive a much to increase to support the refurbishment mining capital expenditure be reviewed in needed boost as Government gears of 27 industrial parks across South Africa order to address concerns as to whether incentives away from large business. both the mining rights holder and the • in line with Government’s mandate, Government has reinforced the contract miner should qualify for the the Department of Tourism's (DoT) commitment to reducing red tape for accelerated capital expenditure deduction. focus will be on the transformation small businesses to encourage growth and job creation. In the medium It is also proposed that the discretion and consequently job creation term, the DoT plans to restructure which the Minister of Finance, in • R6.5 billion has been allocated for small the Tourism Transformation Fund to consultation with the Minister of Mineral business incentive programmes of which make funding more accessible. The Resources and Energy, has to permit the R2.2 billion will be transferred to the DoT has also set aside R856 million deduction of capital expenditure incurred Small Enterprise Development Agency for the implementation of 31-capacity on one mine from taxable income derived expected to be largely for loan funding building programmes and 15 incentives on another mine be reviewed with the aim and non-financial support. To encourage to transform the sector and to provide of its removal or restructuring. technology development and innovation, developmental support to rural tourism Tax treatment of doubtful debts The Innovation Fund will be capitalised enterprises. The Working for Tourism with R1.2 billion over the next three programme, through the Destination The tax rules for determining the tax claim years. A One-Stop platform for small Development programme is expected to for doubtful debts by bank and non-bank medium and micro enterprises will be increase its spending by R66 million, in taxpayers were recently amended. These established in order to improve access the medium term, in the hope of creating rules take cognizance of whether the to financial and non-financial support. approximately 16 000 new jobs taxpayer applies IFRS 9 or not. Further 7
Budget 2020/21 | Deloitte Commentary • the agricultural sector is one of the Anti-avoidance rules for trusts address the uncertainty. In other words, priority sectors in SA’s industrial clarity on the value of the adjustment will Anti-avoidance measures were introduced policy. A R4.8 billion allocation to the be legislated where partial payments are in 2016 to curb the transfer of growth comprehensive agricultural support made assets to trusts using low interest or programme will be made in the medium interest-free loans, thereby avoiding estate • introducing measures to address undue term in the Food Security, Land Reform duty. These rules were subsequently VAT refunds on gold - schemes and and Restitution programme. These funds amended in 2017. It has come to the malpractice to claim undue VAT refunds will be used to provide subsistence, attention of government that certain have been detected in the value chain smaller-holder and commercial farmers taxpayers are undermining the adjusted relating to gold exports. It is proposed with much needed infrastructure in rules by subscribing for preference that appropriate regulations be areas of grain, livestock and horticultural shares in companies owned by trusts considered or legislation be amended to production to facilitate growth. that are connected to individuals. Further address this. amendments will be proposed to the rules Individuals to prevent this new form of abuse. Export Taxes Relief granted to individuals by the VAT Government proposes the introduction adjustment to the personal income tax of export taxes on scrap metal which brackets and increases in rebates amounts The following VAT related amendments could replace the current price preference to R14 billion (R12 billion is to adjust for were proposed: system. The Budget Review states that inflation with the balance of the reform is intended to improve the R2 billion being relief granted in excess of • electronic services - it is proposed that availability of better quality scrap metal at inflation). The tax-free threshold increases intermediaries be permitted to account affordable prices for domestic foundries from R79 000 to R83 100. In addition, for VAT on the payments basis and mills. Consultation with the affected an increase is proposed in the value of • telecommunication services – it industries will begin immediately and will medical tax credits from R310 to R319 is proposed that the definition of be concluded by the end of May 2020 for per month for the first two beneficiaries, telecommunication services be clarified consideration in the annual tax bills. and from R209 to R215 per month for the due to unintended consequences of the remaining beneficiaries. The increase of Transfer duties current definition 2.8% is in line with the announcement in The brackets to calculate transfer duties the 2018 Budget Review that the credit • corporate reorganisation rules - where will be adjusted for inflation from 1 March would be adjusted by less than inflation to the rollover relief provisions are used 2020. From 1 March 2020 no transfer help fund the rollout of the National Health in part for corporate income tax, it is duty will be payable on the purchase of Insurance (NHI). proposed that this election should not property with a value below R1 million. lead to unintended VAT consequences. Employer-provided bursaries Therefore, section 8(25) (or 11(1) Employer bursary schemes are currently (e)) will be amended to ensure these being promoted which seek to reclassify transactions qualify for relief ordinary remuneration as tax-exempt • clarifying the VAT treatment of bursaries granted to the dependents irrecoverable debts - where a vendor of an employee. Government proposes hasn’t paid a supplier within 12 months it amendments taking effect on 1 March must reverse any input tax it previously 2020 to close this loophole. deducted. There is uncertainty regarding the value of supply rule that applies in certain circumstances. It is proposed that clarity be provided in the legislation to 8
Budget 2020/21 | Deloitte Commentary Taxation of heated tobacco products Tax administration the kind of information that may be published and the manner of publication Government will introduce a new category The legal framework and administration or tariff subheading for heated tobacco of PAYE will be reviewed with a view to • SARS recently published draft diesel products in the schedule of excise duties, implementing a more modern, automated refund rules and notes to the Customs to be taxed with immediate effect at a rate process for employers that is easy to and Excise Act for public comment. of 75% of the cigarette excise rate. understand, access and maintain. The The reform proposals and legislative reforms are expected to reduce the framework will be refined further Electronic cigarettes administrative burden for employers, based on the outcome of stakeholder Government plans to tax electronic cigarettes payroll administrators and SARS. engagement during 2020 in 2021 due to concerns about health effects. In addition, the following tax administrative • the interest provisions of the Mineral Excise duties on alcohol and tobacco initiatives were noted: and Petroleum Resources Royalty (Administration) Act and that contained Government will increase most excise • Government will strengthen the Office of in the Tax Administration Acts will be duties by an amount that matches the Tax Ombud and separate it financially aligned expected inflation of 4.4% for 2020/21, and and operationally from SARS by 6% in the case of sparkling wine and • SARS may currently issue an estimated 7.5% for pipe tobacco and cigars. • recognising the need for an independent assessment to a taxpayer who does not office to oversee governance and file a return. It is proposed that SARS Carbon tax conduct within SARS, government will be permitted to also issue an estimated The carbon tax rate will increase by 5.6% propose a SARS Inspector General assessment in cases where specific for the 2020 calendar year. The carbon tax relevant material was requested from • government proposes the correction of rate will thus increase from R120 per tonne a taxpayer on more than one occasion, an anomaly that currently exists within of carbon dioxide equivalent to R127 per without an adequate response. the PBO legislation which has the effect tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent. of not applying the sanction for non- Purchase tax on motor vehicle compliance with the PBO legislation to all Tax policy reviews and research emissions and incandescent global tax non-compliant PBOs The draft Upstream Petroleum Resources Vehicle emission tax will increase with • provisions will be proposed providing for Development Bill was recently published effect from 1 April 2020 in line with global the refund of withholding tax on royalties for comment. standards and shift to fuel-efficient cars. in cases where the underlying royalty National Treasury will undertake or Similarly, government proposes to increase becomes irrecoverable complete the following projects during the incandescent light bulb levy with effect • in view of the abuse of duty-free 2020/21: from 1 April 2020 to encourage the uptake purchases by certain diplomats it is of more energy-efficient light bulbs proposed that SARS be permitted to • examining regulation treatment of Levies on plastic disclose information regarding duty- unlisted REITs free purchases by diplomats to the Government proposes to the raise plastic • reviewing the tax treatment of amounts Director-General of the Department of bag levy from 12 to 25 cents with effect received by portfolios of collective International Relations and Cooperation from 1 April 2020. A review of the current investment schemes levy, including a clarification of the tax • it is proposed that the Customs and treatment of compostable bags, will be Excise Act be amended to provide for the undertaken. publication of tariff determinations and rules prescribing the circumstances in which such publication may take place, 9
Budget 2020/21 | Deloitte Commentary Exchange Control As regards individuals, whilst no mention is made of changes to current investment The Minister announced a proposed limits applicable to individuals/natural modernisation of the current foreign persons, reference was made to transfers exchange system which will be phased in excess of R 10 million and this will come in over the next twelve months. Going with a more stringent verification process forward, all transactions will be permissible by SARS. It thus appears that there will be except for a risk-based list of capital no limits on individuals externalising funds flow measures. While these measures provided the necessary tax clearance are mainly applicable to legal corporate has been obtained. Natural person entities there will also be exchange control residents and natural person emigrants reforms applicable to individuals. will be treated identically and the current The risk-based list of capital flow measures exchange control emigration concept referred to above will include: will be phased out and be replaced by a SARS verification process. This will also • South African corporates will not be effect withdrawal of retirement funds on allowed to shift their primary domicile, emigration and transferring dual listed except under exceptional circumstances shares abroad. and as approved by the Minister • approval conditions for corporates with a primary listing offshore will be aligned to current foreign direct investment criteria • cross-border transactions will still need to be conducted via Authorised Dealers • prudential limits on institutional investors and banks remain • the unhedged foreign currency exposure for banks will remain limited to 10% of liabilities • the domestic treasury management company policy will remain in place as well as the international headquarter company regime • export of intellectual property for fair value to non-related parties will not be subject to approval • the current policy pertaining to loop structures will remain until tax amendments are implemented to address the risks. 10
Budget 2020/21 | Deloitte Commentary Contacts For more information, contact your nearest Deloitte tax office. Managing Director, Africa Tax & Legal Delia Ndlovu, Tel: +27 (0)11 806 6185, Email: delndlovu@deloitte.co.za Gauteng: Delia Ndlovu, Managing Director, Africa Tax & Legal Tel: +27 (0)11 806 6185, Email: delndlovu@deloitte.co.za KwaZulu-Natal: Mark Freer, Regional Leader, Africa Tax & Legal Tel: +27 (0)31 560 7079, Email: mfreer@deloitte.co.za Western Cape: Anthea Scholtz, Regional Leader, Africa Tax & Legal Tel: +27 (0)21 427 5504, Email: ascholtz@deloitte.co.za Editorial team Hannah Marais Tel: +27 (0)11 304 5463, Email: hmarais@deloitte.co.za Moray Wilson Tel: +27 (0)21 427 5515, Email: morwilson@deloitte.co.za Ruben Johannes Tel: +27 (0)21 427 5516, Email: rjohannes@deloitte.co.za Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/deloittesa Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/deloittesa Blog: http://www.deloitteblog.co.za or http://blog.deloitte.co.za Website: http://www.deloitte.co.za Linkedin: http://www.linkedin.com/company/deloitte-south-africa/ 1
This guide is based on the Budget proposals tabled in Parliament by the Minister of Finance on 26 February 2020. These proposals are, however, subject to approval by Parliament. The information contained in this guide is for general guidance only and is not intended as a substitute for specific advice in considering the tax effects of particular transactions. While every care has been taken in the compilation of the information contained herein, no liability is accepted for the consequences of any inaccuracies contained in this guide. © 2020 Deloitte & Touche. All rights reserved. Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
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