CYCLE POLICY 2018 - Fianna Fail
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Fianna Fáil is committed to greatly increasing participation in cycling in Ireland, for both transportation and leisure purposes. We believe that benefits for individual health and well-being can be realized by encouraging physical activity and cycling has a significant role to play in achieving that objective. In addition, cycling has a part to play in helping to improve our environment and reduce damaging emissions. Major changes are required in order to boost participation in cycling. Fianna Fáil is committed to substantially increase spending on cycling infrastructure, especially on segregated cycle lanes, and to allocate a greater share of the overall transport budget to cycling. Cycling will assume a central role within transport policy and planning will be making in urban and rural areas across structured to integrate cycling concerns in Ireland. all new development projects. That means integrating cycling with public transport Cycle safety concerns are paramount and services, providing safe and secure indoor Fianna Fáil will work to ensure that all road bike parking facilities at bus and train stations users, cyclists and motorists alike, receive and close to other public amenities, as well training to minimize accidents on our as providing options for taking bikes on roads. Furthermore, there will be greater public transport, whether local or intercity. emphasis on enforcement of traffic laws, for cyclists and motorists to increase safety. We Providing safe and accessible infrastructure will introduce minimum passing distance is a major element in attracting greater legislation to keep cyclists safe. participation. However, additional incentives will be introduced in order to maximize Finally, recognizing the role that cycling plays the number of people cycling. These will as a leisure activity, both for Irish people and be targeted especially at daily commuters for visiting tourists, Fianna Fáil will invest in cycling to and from work and will yield more greenway projects in scenic rural areas benefits both for individuals but also more and also in our towns and cities. broadly for society and our environment. Measures will include making it easier for people to avail of the cycle-to-work scheme, as well as further supports for bike maintenance. A Cycling Division will be created within the NTA to champion cycling on a national basis Robert Troy, T.D. and to work closely with local authorities to Fianna Fáil Spokesperson on Transport, put cycling at the heart of transport decision Tourism & Sport
INTRODUCTION In April 2009, the previous Fianna Fáil To support cyclists, Fianna Fáil will: government published Ireland’s first National Cycle Policy Framework (NCPF). The Policy • Increase the availability of physically predicted the need for greater emphasis segregated cycle lanes on the development of cycling in Ireland, citing the many benefits, both health and • Establish a National Cycling Champion transport, associated with cycling as well as the potential to reduce greenhouse gas • Rollout ample bike storage facilities on emissions. public transport and near public transport hubs Fianna Fáil’s commitment to the principles contained in the NCPF has not changed in the intervening years. Yet we recognise • Appoint Cycling Officers to every Local that time has not stood still and people’s Authority behaviour and perceptions of cycling have moved on. The last decade has • Expand bike sharing schemes to include seen growing interest in cycling as an more suburbs and areas alternative means of transport, particularly for commuters in large towns and cities, • Reduce the VAT payable on bicycle repair but also as a leisure pursuit. While this is a positive development, more must be done • Allow people to avail of the Bike-to-Work to encourage this trend. Scheme every 3 years instead of every 5 The NCPF recognised that a broad range of • Provide safe cycling education to every measures, and not just single interventions, primary school student would be required to encourage greater participation in cycling. The policy • Review speed limits to make cycling safer document included 19 high level objectives, with over 100 detailed goals and set a target of 10% of all journeys by bicycle by 2020. We are still far short of that target and many of the objectives included in the document have not been put into practice. In fact, under the current Government, cycling has been more or less neglected. Fianna Fáil remains committed to the objectives of the NCPF and to promoting cycling so that a greater number of people become involved in this activity and reap the benefits of better health and wellbeing. In this document, we set out our renewed commitment to achieving the aims of the NCPF and the steps needed to get there.
INCREASING POPULARITY OF CYCLING Census 2016 figures demonstrate a infrastructure in the city, such as segregated significant increase in cycling as a cycle paths. commuting option in Ireland. In April 2016, Recent research also indicates that cycling 56,837 people cycled to work, which is often the quickest mode of transport represented an increase of 43% since 2011. for commuting in built up areas during Two thirds of all cyclists were in Dublin rush hour traffic. The research, which city and suburbs, totalling 38,870 persons was carried out in Dublin, showed that cycling to work. In contrast, just 2,330 even for commuting longer distances people cycled to work in Cork city and from the outskirts of the city into the city suburbs, 1,874 in Galway, 968 in Limerick, centre, travel by bicycle was often quicker and 395 in Waterford. than travel by car and even more so than commuting by public transport. A study conducted in June 2018 showed that during rush hour traffic in Dublin, Too many cyclists’ lives are lost on Irish the number of cyclists was almost twice roads, something that is simply wrong.. the number of cars, the next most We must employ a range of measures to numerous vehicle type. In the past ten tackle this and make Ireland a safer place for A years, studymembership 2 conducted in June of Cycling 2018 Ireland hasshowed that during rush hour traffic in Dublin, t cyclists. increased by almost 700 percent. The graph was almost below twice illustrates the the number figures of the and shows cars, thePeople nextmaymostnotnumerous see cycling asvehicle a viable type. The the figures growing and shows popularity theasgrowing of cycling a mode popularitymode of oftransport cyclingforasreasons a mode of than other transport in of transport in Dublin. It is also important safety, too. Commuters, for example, may important to note that the increase in participation to note that the increase in participation in in cycling in recent years has o have no access to secure storage facilities backdrop whereyears cycling in recent there has has beenagainst occurred little or or noshowers. investment We have inaproviding safer cycling range of proposals to in city, such aswhere a backdrop segregated cyclelittle there has been paths. or make cycling an easier and more attractive no investment in providing safer cycling choice.
PROMOTING GREATER PARTICIPATION While cycling is among the most accessible In both the Netherlands and Denmark, there and inexpensive modes of transport, has been a concerted effort to encourage there are nevertheless significant barriers participation in cycling and to provide the preventing a great number of people from infrastructure necessary to attract cyclists. participating. Chief among them is concern As a result, a cycling culture has existed in for safety. those countries for some time, but other cities have made significant gains in recent Cyclists are among the most vulnerable years starting from a low base. For instance, road users, yet are exposed to significant Seville in Spain has seen a massive increase risks when travelling alongside buses, cars in journeys conducted by bicycle following and lorries. This would be less of a concern the introduction of cycle lanes. if cyclists had dedicated cycle lanes, ideally segregated from other road users. Seville saw a tenfold increase in the At present, even where cycle lanes exist, number of journeys by bike in the three they often do not offer sufficient space or years following the construction of the protection for cyclists. first segregated cycle lanes in 2007. It now has over 120 km of segregated cycle Additionally, we will provide cycling safety lanes and has installed other cycle specific education for children to ensure that infrastructure, such as new traffic lighting children can enjoy the health benefits and systems. Cycling went from only 0.5% to independence that cycling provides in a safe 7% of all journeys within the city over a ten manner. year period, with average daily bike users up from 6000 to over 70,000. The graph SEGREGATED CYCLE below shows the substantial increase in the number of journeys by bicycle in the city LANES following the introduction of segregated cycle lanes. The graph also shows that even The provision of cycling infrastructure that though the number of cyclists has increased facilitates safer cycling has been shown to in Seville, the accident rate has not substantially increase journeys undertaken increased during the same period, arguably by bicycle. In cities such as Copenhagen due to safe segregated cycle paths. and Amsterdam, where dedicated cycle infrastructure exists, a large number of As part of the BusConnects programme, residents rely on cycling as a preferred the Government proposes to provide cycle mode of transport. For decades, both cities lanes alongside planned new bus routes have invested in bicycle-friendly measures, that would be separated from other traffic infrastructure and technology and these “as far as is practicable”. While Fianna Fáil cities continue to represent the standard to welcomes recognition of the need to which other cities aspire. The graph below develop cycle facilities in Dublin and right shows that in Copenhagen the number of across Ireland, the undertaking in relation journeys by bicycle has now surpassed that to segregated cycling facilities must be of cars within the city. stronger. Census 2016 Profile 6 – Commuting in Ireland. http://irishcycle.com/2018/07/04/liffey-cycle-route-delayed-again-while-count-shows-twice-as-many-bicycles-than-cars-on-dublins-quays/ http://www.ucd.ie/newsandopinion/news/2018/june/20/cyclistsreignsupremeinbattleforrushhourcommute/
Given the scope of the proposed project, other road users. Outside towns and cities, there is a unique opportunity to ensure that segregated cycle lanes should be installed all cycle lanes created along new routes alongside national roads, utilizing space are fully segregated. Those considering from the hard margin where appropriate. participation in cycling because of improved Finally, bicycles can sometimes travel and safer facilities could be discouraged where motorised transport cannot. This if they are required to join other traffic on includes accessing routes not available to busy roads, even if only for a short distance cars, particularly in urban residential areas, along the route. Therefore, there must be such as laneways, that link one residential a commitment that all new cycle lanes area to another. As a result, cycling can constructed as part of the BusConnects often enable permeability away from main scheme in Dublin and elsewhere in Ireland transport routes during journeys. Fianna are fully segregated. Fáil believes that permeability should be formalised and encouraged in urban areas In addition to the proposed BusConnects alongside segregated cycle tracks, with due routes, Fianna Fáil will work with city and regard for pedestrian safety and well-being. countySegregated Cycle authorities to Lanes develop segregated cycle paths wherever possible which are Putting in place safe cycling infrastructure The provision of cycling infrastructure protected from on street traffic and parking. will that facilitates be necessary safer cycling to encourage has been sho greater Whereincrease total segregation cannot be achieved cycling, but it is only one journeys undertaken by bicycle. In cities such as Copenhagen and of a number of Amsterda then flexible bollards can be installed to important issues that must be tackled. This cycle infrastructure exists, a separate cycle lanes from other traffic. In large number of residents rely on cycling as a preferred will require substantial coordination as well Forcycle all cases, decades, both cities lanes should havein invested be painted a in bicycle-friendly as increased funding. measures, infrastructu and uniform theseto cities colour clearly continue to represent signal the lane to the standard to which other cities aspire shows that in Copenhagen the number of journeys by bicycle has now surpassed tha city. In both the Netherlands and Denmark, there has been a concerted effort to enco participation in cycling and to provide the infrastructure necessary to attract cy
PROMOTING GREATER PARTICIPATION NATIONAL CYCLING proposes amending the title to Director of Transportation and Cycling to reinforce POLICY CHAMPION our ambition for cycling nationally and to consolidate the ambition and commitment Cyclists have a distinct set of needs of local government to developing from other road users, and it is vital that additional cycling infrastructure and these are accounted for at every level of services. policymaking. To ensure that this is the case, Fianna Fail supports the creation of a Specialist Cycling Division within the PLANNING NEW National Transport Authority (NTA), which DEVELOPMENT would take the lead on delivering an ever improving environment for cycling and PROJECTS cyclists in Ireland. The Division would sit at At the planning stage for the construction the heart of all cycling related activities in of all new transport infrastructure, Ireland, promoting cycling and working with consideration should be given for how the local authorities to construct appropriate needs of cyclists can be integrated into infrastructure and facilities. It would also those transport networks and systems. This provide information and education on cycle phase. This will include providing facilities for carri will apply to all transport related projects, safety and put in place codes of practice for at including park and new ride facilities. road and rail services. cyclists and other road users. This would include working with schools to provide bicycle safety training for children as well as working with the Road Safety Authority and other bodies to improve motorist awareness of vulnerable road users. Fianna Fáil will provide for the appointment of officers with responsibility for cycling to each local authority, who will work to identify infrastructure and other measures necessary to develop cycling in each Where roads are constructed or upgraded, council area. These officers will work planning must take account of how services closely with the NTA’s Cycle Division and suitable for cyclists can be integrated collaborate with each other to ensure that local initiatives feed into and are consistent In and addition, what canall and future residential should be donedevelopments, to espe with the overall aims of the NCPF and its house-style developments, as well as commercial an accommodate the needs of cyclists. When successor programmes. This will cost €1.1 fornew rail projects indoor bicycle are undertaken, parking including facilities. Bicycle theft is the new Metro Link in Dublin or future of cycling, people are investing substantial light amounts million per year. rail lines in Dublin and other towns and deter some from engaging in cycling but this barri cities, cycling considerations must be at the In addition, each local authority has a provision of secure and easily accessible parking faci heart of the planning and implementation number of Directors of Service, including phase. This will include providing facilities for Directors of Transportation. Fianna Fáil carriage or storage of bikes, both on trains ttps://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/jan/28/seville-cycling-capital-southern-europe-bike-lanes http://www.thejournal.ie/article.php?id=4076823 https://www.busconnects.ie/initiatives/on-your-bike/
and buses and at park and ride facilities. Local and intercity buses, coaches and In addition, all future residential trains will be assessed for capacity to carry In addition, all future residential developments, especially those comprising apartment, duplex and town developments, especially those comprising bicycles and improvements and adjustments house-style developments, as well as commercial and industrial developments should include provision apartment, for indoor bicycleduplex parkingand town house-style facilities. will be introduced, Bicycle theft is unacceptably high and withespecially on commuter the increased popularity developments, as well as commercial and bus and train services in large of cycling, people are investing substantial amounts in bicycles and equipment. Fear of bicycle theft towns and can deterindustrial some fromdevelopments should but engaging in cycling this barrier to cities. include Some intercity participation train services can be reduced currently or removed with provision for indoor bicycle parking facilities. provision of secure and easily accessible parking facilities. have limited bike storage capacity but this Bicycle theft is unacceptably high and with will be expanded and also introduced for the increased popularity of cycling, people buses to provide options for those who are investing substantial amounts in bicycles would like to engage in cycling as a leisure and equipment. Fear of bicycle theft can pursuit. deter some from engaging in cycling but Public Transport Integration this barrier to participation can be reduced When train and bus stock is replaced or or removed with provision of secure and Local andupgraded, this willcoaches intercity buses, be doneand withtrains a view to be assesse will easily accessible parking facilities. integrating cycling at the very heart of the improvements and adjustments will be introduced, especially on c towns and service, ensuring cities. Some new carriages intercity and currently train services vehicles have lim Fianna Fáil will work to integrate bicyclebe expanded haveandadequate space for also introduced forbicycle buses storage andoptions f to provide parking with public car parking facilities, cycling as older ones a leisure are retrofitted to facilitate this. pursuit. particularly those in city and urban areas. We will allocate €300,000 for this purpose. In towns and cities across Ireland there are insufficient designated bicycle parks. DEDICATED BIKE PARKS Fianna Fáil will work to integrate bicycle parking with public car parking facilities, particularly those in city and urban areas. In towns and cities across Ireland there are insufficient designated bicycle parks. Large bike parking facilities should be Dedicated Bikefor provided Parks storage of bikes at main train and bus stations and appropriate bike Large bike parking parking facilities facilities shouldshould be provided be considered for for all storage of bikes at main train and bus stations and appropriate bike parking facilities should be bus stops in villages, towns and cities across considered for all bus stops in villages, towns and cities across thethe country.InInprinciple, country. principle,ititshould should always always be be easy for cyclists to securely store their bikes close to public transport facilities, wherever they may be. easy for cyclists to securely store their bikes close to public transport facilities, wherever they may be. this purpose. 8 Bike Rental Facilities BIKE RENTAL FACILITIES The DublinThe Dublin City City Bikehas Bike Scheme Scheme has successful been very been very and is on 7 successful and is one of the key factors in the number of journeys by bicycle in recent years. Figures fro behind trips have been theon taken increase Dublin in the number Bikes of operating in 2 since it began journeys schemes Similar successful by bicycle in recent have years.out been rolled Figures in other cities a fromFianna and Limerick. 2017 show thatextend Fáil will almostthe 15.5 millionto other towns scheme trips havewith they are integrated been takentransport public on Dublin Bikes since services and other impo it began operating in 2009. addition, where CityBike scheme are already in operation Fianna ‘within-reach’ suburbs of major towns and cities, as both a public tourism-boosting Similarmeasure. successful schemes have been rolled out in other cities across Ireland, including PUBLIC TRANSPORT Cork, Galway and Limerick. Fianna Fáil will extend the scheme to other towns and INTEGRATION 8 This is based on the assumption that retrofitting a bus costs approximate cities with planning to ensure that they are http://civitas.eu/sites/default/files/bikes_on_board_2move2_di7.02.03.pdf 9 https://www.irishtimes.com/news/environment/more-than-15-million-tr 1.2768204 This cost is based on the cost of a similar scheme to appoint broadband officers to every local authority. Please see: https://www. kildarestreet.com/wrans/?id=2018-05-08a.1068&s=cost+of+broadband+officers#g1070.r
PROMOTING GREATER PARTICIPATION integrated with public transport services and With that in mind, Fianna Fáil will review other important amenities within local areas. planning laws so that new commercial y, the provision of private dockless on-street bike sharing schemes shou In addition, where CityBike scheme are already in operation Fianna Fáil is committed property developments incorporate bike storage and shower and changing facilities nded as proper infrastructure is developed and in place to facilitate those servi to extending them to ‘within-reach’ suburbs for staff. All new developments, whether of major towns and cities, as both a public private or public, should plan for facilitating transport enhancement measure and a a more active population and workforce. te Sector tourism-boosting measure. For existing workplaces that do not currently Finally, the provision of private dockless incorporate these facilities, financial privateon-street sectorbike has a key sharing roleshould schemes to play in facilitating a shift toward a culture incentives will be introduced to encourage ss to secure bike storage facilities as well as adequate shower and chang be encouraged and expanded as proper infrastructure is developed and in place to employers to modify existing workplaces to bring them up to standard. r to commuters that could consider cycling to work. Some employers, esp facilitate those services. ities, already provide these facilities for ADDITIONALstaff but expansion will be needed in maximum PRIVATE choice SECTOR and opportunity. INCENTIVES The private sector has a key role to play The Cycle To Work scheme was introduced that in mind, Fianna Fáil will review planning laws so that new commercial in facilitating a shift toward a culture of under the previous Fianna Fáil government porate bike storage and shower and changing facilities for staff. All new cycling in Ireland. Access to secure bike storage facilities as well as adequate shower and has been a success in encouraging many people to become more active. e or public, should plan for facilitating a more active population and workfor and changing facilities is often a barrier to Under current rules, workers may only avail commuters that could consider cycling of the scheme once every five years. Fianna to work. Some employers, especially in Fáil will reduce this period to three years, xisting workplaces that do not currently incorporate these facilities, finan larger towns and cities, already provide conscious that for those using their bikes to uced to encourage employers to modify existing workplaces to bring them up these facilities for staff but expansion will be needed in order to provide people with commute to and from work on a daily basis, an upgrade will often be required within a maximum choice and opportunity. shorter timeframe. Furthermore, while the Cycle to Work scheme targets workers and has been successful in encouraging this cohort to become more active, there are many that cannot avail of this benefit. A central aim of Fianna Fáil policy is to encourage greater health and fitness among all age groups and people from socio-economic backgrounds. Therefore, measures will be introduced to facilitate and encourage pensioners and those not currently in employment to acquire and use bicycles to ensure the gains from a more active and healthy lifestyle are spread across all sectors of our society.
In addition, it is necessary to maintain eventually if they become motorists. This bicycles to ensure that they remain will cost €8 million per annum. roadworthy and are safe for cyclists. This also cuts down on waste, as it encourages Fianna Fáil will legislate for minimum people to repair rather than replace their passing distances, a policy which to date bikes. Fianna Fail will reduce VAT on bicycle has received strong opposition from the repair to make this more affordable. Government. Even with increased availability of segregated cycle paths, cyclists will often SAFETY have to share road space with other traffic and in those circumstances, motorists should be required to observe a minimum Fifteen cyclists died on Irish roads in 2017, passing distance so as to increase safety for which represents almost 10% of all fatalities, cyclists. even though cyclists account for a much smaller fraction of road users. A greater Cycling organisations have long called for number of people adopting cycling as a a reduction of speed limits in built up urban mode of transport has unfortunately led areas, which can attract greater numbers to increased injuries and fatalities on Irish of cyclists and increase safety. Fianna roads. Fáil will review speed limits and, taking account of international best practice, make Fianna Fáil is committed to increasing amendments where appropriate to improve participation in cycling and there are many cycle safety. good reasons why this would greatly benefit Irish people and Irish society in general. For Advance stop lines are used at some instance, studies have shown that those junctions in towns and cities and are a who cycle usually enjoy better health and means of improving safety. These and other therefore the risks associated with cycling measures to protect cyclists will be further greatly outweigh the benefits. However, it utilized. This includes the introduction is essential that more is done to improve of new traffic lighting systems that are safety conditions for cyclists on our roads to preferential for cyclists, especially with a encourage ever greater numbers of people view to counteracting the risk posed by to participate and to ensure that they are left turning vehicles, as well as measures to safe when cycling. increase safety for cyclists at roundabouts. Where cycle lanes currently exist, they are Providing safer cycling infrastructure is a routinely ignored by motorists, who use vital step in making cycling an attractive them for parking and driving. This greatly alternative mode of transport in Ireland. increases the risk to cyclists who are However, other measures are also required required to weave in and out of cycle lanes to ensure that cycling is safe, not only for and into traffic to avoid parked cars. The cyclists but for all road users. penalties associated with driving or parking in cycle lanes will be substantially increased Working with schools, Fianna Fáil will to discourage motorists from this activity. provide cycle safety training for young Furthermore, at present there is insufficient people, with a view to instilling skills that enforcement of the laws in this area and will be of use initially as a cyclist, but also This is based on the assumption that retrofitting a bus costs approximately €1,200 per rack (as per http://civitas.eu/sites/default/files/bikes_on_board_2move2_di7.02.03.pdf) . https://www.irishtimes.com/news/environment/more-than-15-million-trips-made-on-dublinbikes-since-2009-1.2768204 http://www.rsa.ie/RSA/Road-Safety/Our-Research/Deaths-injuries-on-Irish-roads/ https://ecf.com/sites/ecf.com/files/ECF-Helmet-brochure-2012-for-web.pdf This cost is based on extrapolation from the cost of administering the existent cycle education programme to include 282,000 primary school aged childrenhttps://www.kildarestreet.com/wrans/?id=2018-06-26a.1222&s=%22cycle+right%22#g1224.r
ch has increased every year from a figure of 6.6 million sm earned the country PROMOTING GREATERan estimated €6.5 billion and PARTICIPATION nd, both directly and indirectly. rists Fianna are Fáilmotivated will work with Gardaítoto bring visit Ireland forGreenway The Old Rail Trail a number along the of rea ery of our country andmany the well range Mullingarof natural attractions. about improvements. disused rail track connecting Athlone and Finally, across Ireland there are in County Westmeath is a good ountries have usedright across theour world and with cyclethe routes. right p established routes that amateur cyclist example of the beneficial effects of properly for decades. While many of planned and constructed talize on this. rural roads nationally have warning signage The trail provides an amenity that is heavily for drivers for livestock and wild animals used by local people for recreation, but such as deer, there is little or no similar also attracts both Irish and international signage warning motorists of cyclists. The tourists who are drawn by the opportunity general area of signage and cycling is long to experience the Irish countryside in a safe Old Rail Trail Greenway along the disused rail track overdue a review and overhaul and Fianna Fáil will work to ensure that appropriate environment. tmeath is a good example ofInhave the infrastructure is introduced to improve cycle safety conditions across Ireland, in urban beneficial effects of p the Dublin area, several Cycling Greenways been in the pipeline for a number of trail provides an amenity that and rural locations. isphase the first heavily of the Sutton used by loca years. Fianna Fáil welcomes the opening of to Sandycove andTOURISM international AND LEISURE tourists who areshoredrawn along the by the oppor (S2S) cycleway and promenade running of Dublin Bay. environment. According to recent Fáilte Ireland figures, However, we are disappointed at the the state received over 9 million visitors from slow progress of the remainder of the overseas in 2017, which has increased every S2S Greenway and the Dodder Greenway year from a figure of 6.6 million in 2013. It projects – which have been in preparation is estimated that in 2017, overseas tourism for many years. earned the country an estimated €6.5 billion Fianna Fáil also believes that both the and is responsible for many thousands of corridors of the Royal and Grand Canals jobs in Ireland, both directly and indirectly. as they enter the city boundaries hold Tourists are motivated to visit Ireland for a potential for segregated cycle ways that number of reasons, but chief among them have not as yet been fully explored and are the beautiful scenery of our country developed and in government we would and the range of natural attractions. Cycling move to develop further the possibility tourism is a massively growing sector in of a continuous cycle way within the city countries right across the world and with boundaries along both canals. the right planning, Ireland is extremely well placed to capitalize on this.
THE BENEFITS OF CYCLING Further dedicated routes providing safe towns and cities across Ireland and with the access for cyclists to Ireland’s natural population set to increase in coming years, resources will be identified and developed to it is likely that the situation for car users will provide leisure activities for both visitors from not significantly improve. Cycling may not overseas and people living in Ireland, who be an option for everyone, but many could will also greatly benefit from domestic leisure benefit from using cycling as an alternative opportunities. Cycle routes will be integrated mode of transport for commuting to and with public transport infrastructure so that from work, if not on its own, then perhaps in users can easily travel to and from greenways combination with public transport. taking bikes with them. ENVIRONMENT MENTAL AND PHYSICAL WELLBEING Another major benefit to cycling is the effect the activity has on the environment. The health benefits of cycling are well A changing climate is a risk that may be hard known and can improve not only the lives of to comprehend but increasingly people individuals who cycle, but also have positive are aware that there will be consequences knock on effects for the rest of society. for themselves and for future generations Fianna Fáil’s mission is to create a society of Irish people if no action is taken. We that enables everyone in Ireland to live the are, each of us, custodians of the Irish best lives they can. Those who are physically environment and the Irish way of life for active often enjoy greater levels of health, future generations. Given that cycling happiness and wellbeing. is a low-cost, zero-carbon way to get around, it can play an important role in Cycling allows people to get from A to B reducing Ireland’s transport emissions. exposed to the open air, especially in nature As awareness has grown, cycling has in the countryside but even in the city. It come to be recognized as one method gets us out and about and brings us closer to reduce personal contributions to to the environment in which we live. This damaging emissions. The individual cyclist’s has tremendous health benefits, especially contribution may be small on its own but as regards mental health. alongside the efforts of others it can make a big difference. ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORT Cycling, first and foremost, is a mode of transport. As mechanized modes of transport developed, cycling became less popular and there is no doubt that cars, buses and trains often offer a greater degree of comfort. However, increased car use has led to major traffic congestion in
CONCLUSION The NCPF introduced by Fianna Fáil almost a decade ago sets out in great detail the sound reasons for developing a robust cycle infrastructure in Ireland and encouraging greater numbers of people to engage with this activity, as a mode of transport and for leisure. Our commitent to that vision remains and this policy is a restatement of the goals embodied in that document to take us into the next decade and beyond. We believe that a cultural shift towards a more active society is necessary for the long term health and well-being of everyone in our society and this is reflected in our policies on health and sport, among others. Providing the space for people of all age groups and from all backgrounds to safely engage in cycling can be a significant step towards achieving the goal of a healthier and happier Ireland. That’s why, for Fianna Fáil, cycling really does matter and will remain at the heart of our transport policy going forward.
Robert Troy TD SPOKESPERSON ON TRANSPORT, TOURISM & SPORT www.roberttroy.ie
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