CREATING A BETTER WAY TO LIVE - Avalon Communities
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CREATING A BET TER WAY TO LIVE 2 0 2 0 C O R P O R AT E RESPONSIBILITY REPORT Updated as of September 1, 2021
AT AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, Achieving this purpose means being aware of the full impact of our activities and managing our business with an eye on the future. It means remaining true to the long-term well-being of all of our OUR PURPOSE IS CREATING A stakeholders, broadly defined. As a real estate investment trust (REIT), we are owners and investors BETTER WAY TO LIVE — FOR OUR for the long term, allowing us to consider the full life cycle impact of the decisions we make every day. With this in mind, our goal is to RESIDENTS, OUR ASSOCIATES, build and operate much more than buildings. The cities and suburbs in our core markets across the country are reinventing themselves through higher density, amenity-rich living. They are offering residents OUR SHAREHOLDERS, THE more options for sustainable ways to live, from green buildings and walkable neighborhoods to safer and healthier environments, and COMMUNITIES IN WHICH WE they are moving to a low-carbon emission future. We’re proud to be at the forefront of this reinvention, creating communities that achieve long-term environmental efficiency and foster better living far beyond DO BUSINESS AND OUR PLANET their walls. Through these communities we make our core values visible: a commitment to integrity, a spirit of caring and a focus on AT LARGE. continuous improvement. Realizing this vision is an ongoing journey and is not always easy. But for us, it’s always right. Featured on the cover Erika Sandoval, Residential Services Coordinator — Reconstruction, joined with fellow associates in the Pacific Northwest to volunteer at the Food Bank Farm, where they socially distanced and gathered fresh vegetables for local food banks. Food insecurity increased in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and AvalonBay provided support for food banks across the country through our Building Strong Communities philanthropy program. 1
FROM THE CEO The COVID-19 pandemic, the downturn in the economy, and widespread racial and social unrest certainly tested each of us as individuals and AvalonBay more broadly as a company throughout 2020. Yet, with all the disruption, it was still a year full of opportunities: Responsible Companies and AvalonBay placed #122 out of opportunities to focus on what is important to each of us, the top 400, moving up from #193 out of the top 300 in 2019. personally and professionally; opportunities to show a true spirit For the third year in a row, we were named to 3BL Media’s 100 of caring for one another; and opportunities to collaborate, Best Corporate Citizens List. In addition, many ESG ratings innovate, and bring new ways of serving our customers continue to rank us as one of the most advanced US companies to market. with respect to ESG in our sector. These include Euronext, VigeoEIRIS, ISS-oekom and FTSE4Good. Finally, Engineering 2020 was a challenging year for the Company and the overall News Record (ENR) ranked us as 37th on their Top 100 Green apartment sector. The normal effects of an economic downturn Building Contractors. on our sector were magnified by work-from-home mandates, civil unrest in our city centers, and the strength of the for- Through the course of 2020, we achieved or exceeded the sale housing market – all of which affected business results. objectives outlined in our previous CR report. Some highlights However, thanks to the unprecedented speed of developing and include the following: delivering vaccines broadly to the US population, the economy is rebounding and we are experiencing steady improvement SOCIAL in occupancy and rents in all of our markets in the first half Residents of 2021. We walked alongside our residents as we, together, navigated the global pandemic. We found new ways to engage with them, Throughout 2020, our associates worked on the front lines, keep us all safe, and support the unique needs they faced as showing up every day to support our residents. However, the they found themselves working and living from home in our COVID-19 pandemic limited our ability to deliver the service communities. This included a 30-point deep clean for move-ins, levels we are accustomed to providing, and our residents felt contact-free package pick up, virtual service requests and rent it. With that, our customer satisfaction, as measured by the repayment options for those facing financial hardship. Net Promoter Score (NPS), decreased four points to 27, from 31 in 2019. Fortunately, our NPS is rebounding in early 2021 Building Strong Communities and throughout 2020 thousands of residents willingly shared We provided $2.4M cash and in-kind donations to non- their opinions through Google reviews, and their views were profit partners, exceeding our 2020 goal of giving back $2.2 overwhelmingly positive, averaging 4.4 stars out of 5. million. Of the $2.4M, $450,000 was additional COVID-19 specific support to our philanthropy partners and their most We believe that to be a great company we must take a vulnerable populations. “WITH ALL THE DISRUPTION, multi-stakeholder approach to our business. Delivering strong results over a sustained period requires engaged associates, Red Cross Partnership IT WAS STILL A YEAR FULL satisfied customers, and the support of our local communities, In the sixth year of our national partnership, our in-person OF OPPORTUNITIES. which we earn, in part, by taking an active leadership role in activities were limited due to the pandemic, however we addressing important Environmental, Social and Governance continued to support our partnership in several ways through (ESG) challenges. In 2020, we were once again named the virtual blood drive campaigns and an online fundraiser that Opportunities to focus on what’s Global and U.S. Leader in the Residential Sector by the Global provided $70,000 to the Red Cross to help those impacted important to each of us, personally Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (GRESB). We also by the Western Wildfires. and professionally. Opportunities received an A- grade from the CDP for our carbon emission Associate Relief Fund disclosure and reduction practices, making us one of four to show a true spirit of caring to REITs, and the only apartment company, to receive a grade Launched in March 2019, our Associate Relief Fund helped one another and our residents. And in the A band. And AvalonBay was once again the proud 59 associates through the end of 2020. Last spring, we expanded the fund to include a new category to help associates opportunities to collaborate, innovate, recipient of the NAREIT Residential Leader in the Light Award. and their families impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. As and bring new ways of serving our This award is the highest ESG achievement for all residential an extension of the fund, we launched a Vacation Donation REITs and real estate companies, and our receipt of this award customers to market.” acknowledges our accomplishments in the area of social and program, which allows eligible associates to donate time to help fellow associates experiencing hardship related to a environmental sustainability. Timothy J. Naughton medical emergency. Chairman and CEO As ESG raters become more important to our investor Inclusion and Diversity stakeholders, we continue to do well in a variety of other We made significant progress with our Inclusion and Diversity benchmarks. Newsweek and Statista honored America’s Most 2 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report 3
programming and focus areas. We set Diversity in Leadership goals to increase representation of women and people of color Water Efficiency Our Water Reduction Task Force continued their efforts, begun CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY FRAMEWORK within AvalonBay’s leadership team. We created a new multi-year in 2019, to work on water efficiency across the portfolio. One national partnership with the National Urban League. And we result of their work is the installation of 31 more weather-based launched three new associate resource groups: Black Associate irrigation systems, beginning in 2020 and completing by the Coalition (BAC), Associate Rainbow Coalition (ARC) and Latinx end of 2021. These will save $337,000 annually, and 43.9 Employees of AvalonBay for Diversity (LEAD). million gallons of water. In 2020, our 29 existing weather-based COMMUNI T Y irrigation installations saved AvalonBay $493,950 and over 58 ENVIRONMENTAL million gallons of water. Climate Change Science-Based Targets Execution Plan We updated our analysis of climate risk in our portfolio with a OUS IMPROVEM We created a strategic plan to achieve our Science-Based third-party review of 274 properties individually against 11 short- Targets (53 percent reduction in Scope 1 & 2 and 47 percent U T IN EN T and long-term climate risks, including pluvial flooding (rainfall), GO reduction in Scope 3 GHG emissions per square foot), with N EN T O INE SS IMPAC fluvial flooding (riverine), hurricane, FEMA flood rating, wind, three components: 1) a focus on onsite and virtual renewable S VER C tornado, earthquake, tidal flooding (sea-level rise), extreme heat, U E N V IRONM extreme rainfall and extreme drought. energy and shifting of our procurable load to renewables, 2) B T a focus on embedded carbon in our construction materials, N A NCE As a result of this analysis, we created a combined climate and 3) engagement with our residents on renewable energy and emissions risk dashboard which shows each property’s procurement for their apartment homes. risk profile and emissions intensity. This dashboard has been The opportunities here reflect our commitment to move to a integrated into our investments and asset management TR ANS fundamentally low carbon operating model. In fact, in 2020 we ION decision-making going forward. were already able to move 56 percent of our procurable common Demand Response and Smart Buildings area electric load to renewable wind energy, with the goal that SPI AT IT Y Our demand response smart building data program made by the end of 2021 we will have 85 percent of our procurable PA UT significant strides with over $275,000 in annual savings created load from renewable sources. E RI GR R NC RE P by using interval meter data to participate in demand response T Y TE programs, reduce our building electricity load and optimize our O CA IN F utility supply rates. Importantly, renewable energy will represent With a new year comes renewal, and 2021 has brought with it RI 85 percent of AvalonBay’s procurable load and 44 percent of hope and optimism. While we have certainly started the year NG S SI RE TE IA our total load by the end of 2021. with challenges, we are far more experienced and resilient, and we are ready to take control and set our own course once DE C Renewable Energy and Battery Storage NTS O ASS more. I am proud of AvalonBay’s commitment to lead the way We installed solar panels at seven communities, adding 560 KW and contribute positively in the current environment and to of renewable power to our portfolio. This is in addition to the the future, and I encourage you to read more about our ESG existing nine communities already generating over 1 MW of accomplishments and plans in this report. solar power. In 2021, we are working to complete onsite solar projects at 35 more communities. These will contribute an additional 5.9 megawatts of renewable power. And we continue to look for additional opportunities to implement further solar adoption, with 46 more communities currently undergoing preliminary feasibility analysis. Timothy J. Naughton OUR PURPOSE: CREATING A BETTER WAY TO LIVE Chairman and CEO COMMUNITY GOVERNANCE ASSOCIATES RESIDENTS ENVIRONMENT Community investment Investor relations Compensation Customer service Energy efficiency and benefits Philanthropy Financial reporting Apartment greening Water efficiency ASSURANCE STATEMENT In-kind giving Sound Board and Awards and recognition Engagement Emissions reductions management practice Cultural norms In 2020, for the sixth consecutive year we had our prior year’s annual energy, greenhouse Volunteering Brand and reputation Climate change Ethics and compliance Health and safety gas emissions, water and community waste data independently verified by Lloyd’s Register Renewable energy Quality Assurance (LRQA), a part of Lloyd’s Register Group Limited and a leading provider of Cyber security Engagement Green design and independent assessment services, with recognition from over 50 accreditation bodies around Supply chain Inclusion and Diversity construction the world. Human rights Talent attraction, Waste management The full accreditation report and assurance statement can be found on our website at development and avaloncommunities.com/verificationreport and avaloncommunities.com/assurancestatement. retention Avalon Doral Doral, FL 4 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report 5
2020 GOALS PROGRESS CR GOALS: BEYOND 2020 We continued to make progress on our long-term 2020 Corporate Responsibility (CR) goals. In 2020 we achieved a meaningful As we enter a new decade, we have set new long-term targets, aligned with eight of the 17 United Nations Sustainable 15.4% drop in our Scope 1 and 2 emissions and a 16% drop in our Scope 3 emissions (per square foot). We also finished our 2020 Development Goals (SDGs), which are goals created as the blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. Water goal with a final 8% drop in our Water Use Intensity from our 2013 baseline. And while our waste goal remained flat, in a year when we saw residents primarily living and working at home, we were pleased to counterbalance this with the efforts of our Waste Task Force. We will research the creation of a new water goal in 2021. Finally, in a difficult year, we continued to make progress on our other stakeholder goals relative to our associates and the communities in which we do business. We closed out the WUI and community investment goals and in 2021, transitioned to our new goals, which can be found on the next page. SCIENCE-BASED TARGETS WATER WASTE 53% 47% 2025 20% GOAL PROGRESS Science-Based Targets Scope 1&2 2020 3.90 Scope 3 2020 4.64 53% reduction in scope 1 and 2 greenhouse Scope 1&2 2017 Baseline 4.61 Scope 3 2017 Baseline 5.52 Reduction in Scope 1& 2 Reduction in Scope 3 Goal currently Reduction in gas (GHG) emissions and 47% reduction in 2030 Goal: 2030 Goal: GHG Emissions per GHG Emissions per being researched landfill-bound scope 3 emissions by 2030 2.16(kgCO2e/sq.ft) 2.93(kgCO2e/sq.ft) square foot square foot and will be introduced in the waste intensity by 2030 (2.16 kgCO2e/sq. ft) by 2030 (2.93 kgCO2e/sq. ft) 2021 report by 2023 (1,631 lbs/apt) Water1 SDG SDG SDG 2020 41.61 15% reduction in water use intensity (WUI) 2019 39.93 of the entire portfolio 2013 Baseline 45.21 2020 Goal: 38.39(Kgal/unit) Waste2 2020 1674 20% reduction in landfill-bound waste 2019 1773 intensity across our portfolio by 20232 2017 Baseline 1671 INCLUSION & DIVERSITY 2023 Goal: 1631(lbs./apt.) ACHIEVE INCREASE SDG GENDER PARITY UNDERREPRESENTED Residents3 2020 27 Increase women in MINORITIES 33% increase in our Net Promoter Score 2019 31 leadership** to achieve Increase of underrepresented minorities in 2014 Baseline 15 gender parity* by 2025 leadership** to 20% by 2025 and 25% by 2030 GOAL ACHIEVED! 2020 Goal: 20 RESIDENTS ASSOCIATES COMMUNITY Community 2020 $2.4M 33 90th+ $2.75M Increase annual community investment to 2019 $2.2M $2.2M total cash and in-kind 2015 Baseline $1.1M GOAL ACHIEVED! 2020 Goal: $2.2M Achieve NPS (Net Achieve 90th percentile Increase annual community investment to Promoter Score) or better on associate $2.75M total cash and in-kind by 2025 Associates4 2020 80TH PERCENTILE of 33 by 2025 engagement Achieve 75th percentile or better on and satisfaction by 2025 SDG 2019 90TH PERCENTILE associate engagement and satisfaction 2020 Goal: 75th percentile GOAL ACHIEVED! 1 We calculate water use intensity on properties that are stabilized for a full two-year period and use whole-building data. The consumption is then divided by the number of apartment homes. Graphs not drawn to scale. 2 To normalize data and to control for any shifts in waste and recycling numbers related to portfolio changes, we will calculate this goal using pounds per apartment (lbs./apt) intensity metric, normalizing the waste generation to a per residential unit number. 3 In 2020, COVID-19 limited our associates’ ability to deliver the service levels we are accustomed to providing, and our residents felt it. With that, our total portfolio NPS decreased four points to 27, * Please note that parity is defined as achieving a level within +/-2% of the available workforce (currently 41%) as documented by third-party resources by level, function and geography. from 31 in 2019. In 2021 we are already seeing improvements in our NPS as we re-open amenities and return to a more normal operating environment. Source: Derived using TalentNeuron (which uses Census NAICS industry codes, years of experience, education, and 65K sources of data including Census, job boards, proprietary database 4 We use external benchmarks from our vendor as well as historical three-year average data in arriving at our engagement percentage thresholds. The full survey is conducted every year. We calculate and Gartner Insights). the target on properties that are stabilized for a full two-year period. ** Leadership is defined as director-level associates and above. 6 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report 7
2021 INITIATIVES Each year we establish an ESG plan to guide our efforts during the year. The plan is reviewed with our Board of Directors and key internal stakeholders. Our 2021 initiatives include: BUILDING STRONG RENEWABLE ENERGY AND INCLUSION AND DIVERSITY DEMAND UTILITY FITWEL WATER EFFICIENCY COMMUNITIES BATTERY STORAGE Continue to grow Inclusion and Diversity RESPONSE AND DASHBOARD With a focus on health Execute on recommendations by supporting and tracking Diversity in and wellness, continue from the Water Savings Task In the seventh year of our Building Strong Complete solar installations at Leadership and other goals, creating SMART BUILDINGS Implement a utility dashboard to pursue additional Force, including retrofits of Communities philanthropy program, give 26 California properties and start for our Portfolio Directors to department plans, supporting our Continue to expand certifications, including the 30+ communities where back $2.3M in cash and in-kind to our construction on 29 additional improve their understanding associate resource groups, launching the program across the one at Avalon First & M in we control the whole building philanthropy partners, volunteer at least communities located in California, of utility trends and anomalies, a mentorship program pilot, a supplier portfolio where applicable, Washington, DC. Integrate water expense. Continue to 3,500 hours and achieve 20 percent Massachusetts, New Jersey and New to capture issues and resolve diversity pilot, and participating in at least and leverage the full Fitwel into our new engage residents on water associate participation. Also, celebrate York. Leverage the battery system at them sooner. two external I&D surveys or indices. capabilities of the data for development processes, efficiency education and our 10th annual Spirit of Caring Month. Avalon White Plains to better understand both demand response encouraging certification determine potential new goal. its interplay with utility time-of-day rates and utilities procurement. where applicable. and demand response programs, and Also, integrate into our establish a five-year battery strategy construction standards. to expand storage at the communities where we have solar installed. ASSOCIATE RELIEF FUND RED CROSS PARTNERSHIP NATIONAL URBAN LEAGUE LED PORTFOLIO TARGETS EXTERNAL RESIDENTS Continue to enhance the AvalonBay In the seventh year of our Disaster PARTNERSHIP RETROFITS Continue rollout of the RATINGS AND Maintain customer Associate Relief Fund, which provides Responder Partnership, donate blood, implementation plan to satisfaction scores and help to associates who are facing and continue the important work of Kick off the first year of our partnership, Retrofit over 20 communities achieve our Science-Based RANKINGS engage residents in which is led by the Black Associate to LED and scope what could financial need immediately after a ensuring our associates, residents and Targets and transition to our Continue to maintain or environmental sustainability, Coalition (BAC). Provide $150,000 in be the final set of targets for natural disaster or unexpected personal the communities where we do business new goals beyond 2020, improve AvalonBay’s position Inclusion and Diversity support and engage at a national level, our LED retrofit program. hardship. 2021 enhancements include are better prepared for emergencies including determining a on indices like GRESB and activities, and our national with regional affiliates and through NUL adding payroll giving and launching a and disasters. potential new water goal CDP, as well as other ESG partnerships with the Young Professional memberships for vacation donation program. (page 7). rating agencies. American Red Cross and BAC associates. National Urban League. 8 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report 9
2020 HIGHLIGHTS On 3BL Media’s global list of 10 0 BE S T $450K In additional donations (over initial C OR P OR AT E C I T I Z E NS budget) to our philanthropy partners Launched National Urban League most impacted by COVID-19 Partnership Kevin Mulcahy 60 On Engineer News #37 Record’s (ENR) list of Communities have achieved environmental certification T OP 10 0 GR E E N (to date) BUIL DING Joined CEO Action for Diversity & Inclusion C ON T R A C T OR S Christina Wilson $2.4M Total cash & in-kind donations $124K In grants from our Associate Relief to philanthropy partners Launched three new Associate Fund to aid 43 associates Resource Groups Cass McFadden $70K On Newsweek’s list of #122 AR ME The Washington Post R IC A’ S MO S T BE S T P L A C E S Donated to help E S P ONS IBL E T O W OR K (out of 400) those impacted by the Western Wildfires C OMPA NIE S 2 0 2 0 James McDonald End Unmute Show Video Security Participants Chat Share Screen Record Reactions Breakout Rooms 10 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report 11
ESG REPORTING & RECOGNITION TABLE OF CONTENTS The purpose of this report is to provide information related to AvalonBay’s environmental, social and governance (ESG) activities and performance, and covers issues and material relevant to our business and stakeholders. This report follows the GRI-G4 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines and sector- “E” – Environmental 14 “G” – Governance 40 specific guidelines for real estate and construction. We also 2020 Environmental Sustainability Highlights 15 Code of Business Conduct and Ethics 42 align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Certified Sustainable Communities & Office 16 Corporate Responsibility Governance 43 (SDGs, page 7), the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board Certifications (SASB, page 58) and the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Stakeholders 44 Disclosures (TCFD, page 59). Water & Energy Efficiency Results 17 Materiality Analysis 45 In addition to this report, we also participate in and provide Community Operations Projects 17 About AvalonBay 47 reporting through the Global Real Estate Sustainability Climate and Emissions 18 Benchmark (GRESB) and CDP. A number of ESG ratings continue to rank us as one of the most advanced US companies in our sector. These include Euronext, VigeoEIRIS and ISS- oekom. We also periodically review and respond to reports, Appendix 48 “S” – Social 20 such as MSCI. GRI-G4 Index 48 Philanthropy and Community Investment 21 Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) 58 2020 AWARDS & RECOGNITION Spirit of Caring Season 22 Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures 59 • GRESB Global & Regional Sector Leader Associate Relief Fund 22 (TCFD) (and received 5 “Green Stars” for the first time) Vacation Donation Program 22 Summary of Specific ESG Data 60 • 2020 Nareit Leader in the Light Award Winner Regional Philanthropy Engagement 23 for Residential/Apartments American Red Cross Partnership 24 • CDP: Maintained score of “A-” and named a Associates 26 About This Report 63 Supplier Engagement Leader Report Parameters and GRI-G4 In-Accordance 63 • Member of FTSE4Good Learning and Development 26 Assurance Statement 63 Health and Safety 29 Trademarks 63 Culture and Fostering Engagement 31 Well-being and Benefits 31 GRESB SCORE OVER TIME Awards and Recognition 33 Innovation 33 Inclusion and Diversity 34 Peer average: 72 Diversity, Inclusion and Employment Metrics 36 Peer average: 68 Peer average: 65 Peer average: 62 Residents 37 Peer average: 60 Listening to Residents 37 Peer average: 50 Wellness and Healthy Buildings 39 Peer average: 41 Engaging Residents in the Greater Community 39 Ensuring Data Security 39 Accessibility 39 41 49 72 68 70 75 82 86 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 12 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report 13
SEC TION 1: ENVIRONMENTAL CRE ATING A BE T TER WAY TO LIVE THROUGH AN ECO-FIRST APPROACH We create a better way to live through an integrated environmental, social and governance (ESG) approach to running our business. In the following section we outline our 2020 progress on our environmental sustainability goals and our activities and programs to support environmental sustainability at AvalonBay and in our markets. COVID-19 pandemic, consumption increased. The good 2020 ENVIRONMENTAL news is we learned a great deal over the years with the water SUSTAINABILITY HIGHLIGHTS goal, and plan to continue to focus on reductions with our Water Task Force. One example of their work is our weather- Despite the many pandemic-related challenges of 2020, we based irrigation systems, which are saving us over 58 million continued to make progress on our environmental sustainability gallons of water and $493,000 annually. In 2020 we began efforts. Highlights include: installation on another 35 systems. • A 15.4 percent reduction in our Scope 1 and 2 and a 16 percent • We made progress on our renewable energy strategy, with 1.1 reduction in our Scope 3 GHG emissions (by square foot). megawatts of solar installed and another 7.2 megawatts in • For our Science Based Targets, we started planning and design and under construction. By the end of 2022 AvalonBay initial execution on two fundamental initiatives to achieve will have 55 solar sites operating with a total of 8.6 MW of our science-based emissions reduction targets (SBTs). solar generating 12,400 MWhrs of electricity per year. And in These include expansion of our renewable energy 2020 we moved 56 percent of our procurable common area commitments and an in-depth review of embedded electric load to renewable wind energy, with the result that by carbon in our construction materials. the end of 2021 we will have 85 percent of our procurable load from renewable sources. • A comprehensive study of climate risk across our portfolio. Partnering with an industry expert, we evaluated each • Our Waste Task Force worked throughout 2020 to identify property against 11 climate-risk factors and built a ways to reduce our waste, divert more from landfills and comprehensive emissions and climate risk dashboard. improve our clean recycling. And their efforts are paying off, because in a year when our residents primarily lived • Five additional communities were LEED certified bringing and worked at home, we were able to hold on any waste the total number of communities either certified or pursuing increases. As we move forward we plan to continue to focus certification to 96, well over 1/3 of our portfolio. on improvements in these numbers. • In the final year of our water goal, we achieved an 8% drop Initiatives begun in the last three years are now saving over $5M from our baseline year. At one point we had achieved almost annually through energy and water conservation and onsite solar 13% and were close to the goal, but with residents living generation. We are setting a course that firmly places AvalonBay and working full-time in their apartment homes during the 14 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report 15
CERTIFIED SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES on a path to decarbonization, lower emissions, increased renewable energy and a clear approach to mitigating the effects of climate change on our portfolio. And we plan to transparently measure our progress and report publicly on it in coming CR Reports. COMMUNITIES HAVE For a full view of our commitments related to environmental sustainability, please read our publicly available ACHIEVED ENVIRONMENTAL Environmental Policy: https://www.avaloncommunities.com/ environmentalpolicy and Environmental Management System CERTIFICATION (EMS): https://www.avaloncommunities.com/ems. CERTIFIED SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES E NE R G Y S TA R L E E D F OR HOME S P L AT INUM L E E D NC The success of our Building Certified Policy, which requires all Avalon Dogpatch San Francisco, CA new mid- and high-rise communities to pursue environmental Avalon Albemarle Washington, DC Avalon Hayes Valley Hayes Valley, CA Avalon Walnut Creek certification, has resulted in 60 communities receiving an AVA Ballard Seattle, WA Walnut Creek, CA environmental certification to-date — while an additional 36 • Solar: Completed seven solar installations producing 566 kW AVA Fort Greene Brooklyn, NY L E E D F OR HOME S S ILV E R Avalon Mission Bay III are currently pursuing certification. These new certifications of power San Francisco, CA bring the total number of communities in our portfolio either AVA NoMa Washington, DC Avalon Alderwood II Alderwood, WA • Water Audits and Retrofits: AvalonBay’s Water Task Force pursuing or having achieved an environmental certification to identified a series of portfolio-wide water savings activities, Avalon Norwood Norwood, MA Avalon Baker Ranch Lake Forest, CA L E E D NC S ILV E R 96. We now have six regional offices with a LEED or EnergyStar including additional investment in weather-based irrigation, AVA Queen Anne Seattle, WA Avalon Chino Hills Chino Hills, CA environmental certification, and our new corporate headquarters AVA Ballard Seattle, WA more stringent construction standards relative to water-related became Fitwel certified in 2020. Avalon Saugus Saugus, MA Avalon Dublin Station II Dublin, CA fixtures, and policy changes that enhance water conservation. Avalon Belltown Towers Seattle, WA Avalon Green III Elmsford, NY We began work on 35 additional weather-based irrigation Avalon Statesman Washington, DC Avalon Boonton Boonton, NJ AVB OFFICE CERTIFICATIONS installations in 2020 which will complete in 2021. Avalon Sudbury Sudbury, MA Avalon Irvine II Irvine, CA Avalon Esterra Park Redmond, WA Arlington, VA • Waste: We launched AvalonBay’s Waste Task Force which Residences Hingham Shipyard Avalon Maplewood Maplewood, NJ Avalon Willoughby Square/ LEED Commercial Interiors Silver, Fitwel Certified has identified several pilot programs to improve waste Hingham, MA Avalon Morrison Park AVA Do Bro Brooklyn, NY diversion, reduce “dirty” recycling and the consequential Morrison Park, CA Bellevue, WA AVA Capitol Hill Seattle, WA costs of it, and increase resident education about waste ENERGY STAR Certified L E E D GOL D Avalon Newcastle I Newcastle, WA and clean recycling. Avalon North Station Boston, MA Boston, MA AVA 55 Ninth San Francisco, CA Avalon Vista Vista, CA Avalon Piscataway Piscataway, NJ LEED Commercial Interiors Gold Avalon Edgewater II Edgewater, NJ AVA Wheaton Wheaton, MD COMMUNITY OPERATIONS PROJECTS Avalon Teaneck Teaneck, NJ Irvine, CA We see significant opportunity in our current portfolio to drive AVA High Line/ Avalon West AVA Theater District Boston, MA LEED EB ENERGY STAR Platinum Certified Chelsea New York, NY L E E D F OR HOME S efficiency, reduce emissions, lower costs and improve net AVA Queen Anne Seattle, WA Los Angeles, CA operating income (NOI). In 2020, we continued to pursue this Avalon Public Market Emeryville, CA Avalon Alderwood I Lynnwood, WA LEED EB ENERGY STAR Silver Certified opportunity on a number of fronts. Avalon Towers Bellevue Bellevue, WA New York, NY Demand Management and Interval “Smart” Metering L E E D S ILV E R Avalon Potomac Yard LEED Commercial Interiors ENERGY STAR Silver Certified Our demand response and smart building data program includes Alexandria, VA 40 properties representing over 13.5 million SF. Utilization of our Avalon 555 President Baltimore, MD Avalon Walnut Creek II continuous demand management generated over $275,000 in Avalon Newcastle II New Castle, WA Walnut Creek, CA WATER AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY RESULTS annual savings from demand response payments, load reduction The Park Loggia New York, NY N A HB GR E E N C E R T IF IC AT ION and utility tariff rate optimization. Our interval smart metering AVA North Point Cambridge, MA We completed construction of eight apartment communities BR ON Z E L E V E L in 2020, consisting of 2,095 apartment homes. Thanks to platform measured and verified an additional $500,000 of L E E D F OR HOME S GOL D Avalon Rockville Centre our sustainability standards for new construction, these new savings associated with implementation of various energy Rockville Centre, NY communities will generate approximately 322,000 kWh in efficiency measures that reduced energy consumption and Avalon Dogpatch San Francisco, CA Avalon Huntington Beach electricity savings per year, a 30 percent reduction in heating peak demand. Avalon Glendora Glendora, CA Huntington Beach, CA NGB S S ILV E R and cooling costs, and 19.4M gallons of water savings per year Our associate behaviors show that AvalonBay now has the compared to minimum code requirements. Avalon Irvine III Irvine, CA Avalon Ocean Avenue ability to support utility grid stress with over a 3 MW reduction. Avalon Denver West Lakewood, CO San Francisco, CA Other major accomplishments in 2020 include: Our energy supply procurement program now translates summer AVA Little Tokyo Los Angeles, CA Avalon Towson Towson, MD Avalon Edgewater Edgewater, NJ peak demand management reductions into lower supply rates • LED Lighting: Completed 11 projects in 2020, and are now Avalon West Hollywood executed on an online reverse auction platform that support AVA North Hollywood FITWEL achieving annual energy-only savings of 30.6 million kWh, West Hollywood, CA renewable energy credits. Renewable energy now represents North Hollywood, CA and cost savings of over $3.8 million with a simple payback Avalon Princeton Princeton, NJ AVA NoMa Washington, DC 85 percent of AvalonBay’s procurable load which amounts to period of just under four years on all LED lighting projects ~ 70,735,907 annual kWh. completed to date. 16 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report 17
TOP REAL ESTATE SOLAR USERS BY MW INSTALLED Prologis Brookfield Properties Retail Hartz Mountain Federal Realty Investment Trust Unibail-Rodamco- Westfield AvalonBay Communities 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 Installed Capacity (MW) Source: Solar Energy Industries Association 2020 “Solar Means Business” report Kanso Twinbrook Rockville, MD Our smart building operations platform monitors our fleet of control of common area HVAC systems that can drive significant City and Market Participation Based on the latest data available from 2019, the total of 55 CHP generation coast-to-coast to maximize energy conservation load reductions. Our Science-Based Targets are, in part, a result of the solar sites and 8.6 MW of installed solar will place AvalonBay and carbon reductions, and now supports battery storage conversations we are having with the cities and markets where just below the top five of all real estate users of solar based on Green Labels dispatch optimization. The platform has expanded to support we do business. We continue to participate in a number of MW installed (see chart above). We continue our apartment labeling program at all new smart thermostats, water efficiency devices and preventative efficiency and carbon reduction challenges, including: developments. The labels, which are now in 75 AvalonBay Climate and Emissions Risk Dashboard and Resiliency maintenance protocols. apartment communities, show residents how built-in efficiencies • Boston: We are members of the Green Ribbon Commission In 2020, we developed a comprehensive Climate and Emissions Residential Demand Response and Reducing help them consume less energy and water, which ultimately and are working with them and the City of Boston to Risk Dashboard designed to rate each community across 11 Carbon Emissions saves them money and provides details on the green and make one of our properties available as a pilot for expanded climate-risk factors and against the community’s emissions Our demand response and smart building data program health-related features of their apartment homes. In 2020 we energy retrofits in support of the City’s carbon emission profile. We rated 274 properties across 11 climate risks and can now support residential demand response and carbon added emissions to this label to show the impact of our new reduction goals provided an aggregate score. Risks include: emissions reductions tracking in utility districts that support construction on lowering each apartment home’s emissions. • New York: We have committed to cut greenhouse gas • Pluvial Flooding (rainfall) new generation AMI smart meters. We will be piloting residential Transportation Advances emissions by 30% at select buildings as part of the Carbon demand response and carbon emissions reductions tracking in • Fluvial Flooding (riverine) • Car Charging: We currently have 650 charging stations Challenge. And under the Retrofit Accelerator program, we New York and California. Residents can now download a free installed at our communities. And we plan to install another continue to make progress on two properties that will get an • Hurricane mobile app in New York, GridRewards, that enables residents 220 this year efficiency retrofit to help the City cut emissions 80% by 2050. to track energy usage, utility cost and carbon footprint by the • FEMA flood rating hour each day of the year. Throughout the year the app provides • Car Sharing: We have a total of 32 communities with car • Los Angeles: In 2015 we joined the LA Better Buildings • Wind guidance on how to save energy and lower utility expenses. sharing amenities, including ZipCar, Enterprise and Whip EV. Challenge with a commitment to reduce the energy Residents can also combat climate change and improve the Whip EV is a minority-owned car sharing company and our consumption of our LA portfolio • Tornado environment by lowering carbon emissions precisely at hours of newest partnership, which rolled out at Kanso Twinbrook — our Renewable Energy • Earthquake the day the GridRewards app identifies that electricity has the new value-based living concept community in Rockville, MD. Our renewable energy strategy continued apace in 2020 with highest carbon content. • Tidal Flooding (sea-level rise) additional components related to our Science-based Targets. Building Automation CLIMATE AND EMISSIONS Onsite solar generation is an important activity to reduce our • Future: Extreme Heat AvalonBay is leveraging an Internet of Things (IoT) platform We know we have a role to play to lower our carbon footprint, Scope 1 and 2 emissions. By the end of 2022 AvalonBay will • Future: Extreme Rainfall for streamlining building operations and increasing the which is why we set ambitious science-based Scope 1, 2 and have 55 solar sites operating with a total of 8.6 MW of solar effectiveness of existing maintenance practices, including a • Future: Extreme Drought 3 emissions reduction targets. In addition, we continue to work generating 12,400 MWhrs of electricity per year. critical mass of building management systems. This is done by closely with the cities and markets in which we do business to In addition, we calculated overall emissions and emissions validating repair work performed by third-party contractors and All Phase 1 solar installations are complete, including seven develop strong carbon reduction and climate resiliency plans for intensities for each property, integrating emissions and climate reducing operational costs through real-time fault detection and in Washington, DC and one in New Jersey. Our Phase 2 solar our portfolio. And our partnership with the American Red Cross risk into one dashboard. Our plan is to use this data to inform utility cost savings. The IoT platform also supports utilization of projects (26 communities in California) are either live or still remains an innovative and important way for us to prepare our investments/divestiture decisions, capital improvements, and smart thermostats that enable real-time portfolio command and under construction. Our Phase 3 solar projects are under residents and associates for the effects of stronger storms and plans for climate resiliency actions. construction, consisting of 20 planned installations. more frequent climate-related events. 18 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report 19
SEC TION 2: SOCIAL CRE ATING A BE T TER WAY TO LIVE IN THE COMMUNITIES WE SERVE We respect and value the integrity of the neighborhoods in which we build, redevelop and operate our communities. We’re known for reinvigorating neighborhoods and bringing higher-density, more efficient, walkable, amenity-rich housing to our communities. We also recognize the importance of value-oriented, market- based housing to the local workforce — our eaves by Avalon brand and new value-based living concept, Kanso, were created specifically to provide value living at its best. SUPPORT FOR COMMUNITY We own and operate 116 communities that include a designated INFRASTRUCTURE AND affordable housing component, intermingled with our market rate rental housing. In 2020, rent subsidies totaled $64M to SERVICES more than 8,588 residents in 4,515 affordable apartment homes In addition to giving back through Building Strong across these communities. Communities, we continue to invest in community infrastructure and services as we grow our portfolio Including affordable housing in the context of the mixed-income with over $399M spent or planned to spend in 2020 communities we own and operate provides lower-income related to our ongoing development activity, including: households with the opportunity to access all of the benefits of living in resource-rich neighborhoods including proximity to • Local permits, fees and taxes paid on projects under employment, neighborhood services and high quality schools. development: $25.9M, with an additional $68.1M to be spent through completion • $6.1M for neighborhood infrastructure (roads, sidewalks, improvements to water/sewer/storm drainage), with an additional $15.9M to be spent through completion, excluding reimbursements • $1.9M for municipal sewer/water connections, with an additional $1.3M to be spent through completion • $4.1M to local parks/recreation PHILANTHROPY AND • $776K to support local school districts, with an COMMUNITY INVESTMENT additional $2.7M to be spent through completion Building Strong Communities, our community investment and We also paid property taxes across the entire portfolio engagement program, demonstrates our core value of a spirit (not just development) of: $272.2M. of caring and focuses us on issues relevant to our business: disaster relief and community preparedness, affordable housing and support for at-risk populations. 20 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report 21
REGIONAL PHILANTHROPY ENGAGEMENT Building Strong Communities focuses funding and partnerships on building relationships with the most impactful local non-profits aligned to our focus areas of affordable housing and support for at-risk populations. A full list of all of our regional partners can be found on our website. In 2020 our regions focused on new ways to support their local non-profits in a socially-distanced world, and provided key support to non-profit clients navigating the pandemic. SPIRIT OF CARING SEASON Florida Los Angeles In 2020, we planned to celebrate our ninth annual Spirit of During Spirit of Caring Season, a group The LA team donated $6,000 to our Caring Month in May, a dedicated monthlong volunteer effort of associates supported our partner partner LA After School Allstars to focusing on our Building Strong Communities partners. Due to the American Association of Caregiving help purchase 60 holiday gift cards for the COVID-19 pandemic, we instead delayed it until later in the Youth by organizing and hosting a families in need during the pandemic. year and celebrated our first ever Spirit of Caring Season, a two- virtual holiday cookie decorating event monthlong Company-wide program that created new ways to for their youth clients. engage our non-profit partners and participate in their mission. New Jersey The NJ team helped local children by donating $5,000 to New Jersey Community Development Corporation to purchase laptops for remote learning. The team also hosted a virtual holiday party for The Children’s Home Society of NJ. Mid-Atlantic The Mid-Atlantic Construction Team Massachusetts/Rhode Island partnered with A Wider Circle and Colorado Associates in the Boston area served as the project manager and Through a virtual donation drive for volunteered to spend time creating general contractor to build out A A Precious Child, Denver-area and sending personalized cards to Wider Circle’s Ward 8 Neighborhood associates donated more than 83 veterans at the New England Center Hub and Family Success Center in hygiene items and school supplies and Home for Veterans and Veteran Washington, DC. worth a total of over $1,600 to Support Alliance, thanking them for ASSOCIATE RELIEF FUND Colorado families in need. their service. Northern California In 2019 we launched AvalonBay’s Associate Relief Fund, In partnership with the Housing which provides help to associates who are facing financial Long Island New York City Industry Foundation, the Northern need immediately after a natural disaster or personal Multiple departments came together NYC volunteers made reassurance California communities pulled together hardship. An associate who has a qualifying event, expense, to support Family Service League. calls to local seniors that were and collected 8,169 pounds of food for or both, can apply for a grant from the fund. Funding relies Over $7,900 was raised to feed the supported by our partner Union our local food banks during a time of primarily on support from AvalonBay and individual donations hungry during Thanksgiving, fill FSL’s Settlement. This gave the seniors a great food need. from associates. food pantry, give children toys during warm, caring voice to talk to, as well In 2020, we expanded the fund to include a new category the holidays and provide the homeless as virtual assistance with services like to help associates and their families impacted by the with warm socks. transportation and grocery delivery. COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, 43 associates received a total of $124,000 in grants from the fund. VACATION DONATION PROGRAM As an extension of the Associate Relief Fund, we launched AvalonBay’s Vacation Donation program. This program allows Virginia Beach eligible associates to donate vacation time to help fellow The team at our Customer Care associates who are experiencing hardship related to Southern California Center participated in a remote Family a medical emergency. Pacific Northwest The Orange County & San Diego Volunteer Day in partnership with Associates helped provide donations regions participated in virtual volunteer Volunteer Hampton Roads and created of home essentials to create welcome walks and card making projects for 100 compassion cards and cold baskets for residents in Plymouth partner organizations to celebrate weather kits for the homeless and 50 Housing’s newest building. holidays and essential workers. isolation kits for local seniors. 22 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report 23
AMERICAN RED CROSS PARTNERSHIP 2020 marked the sixth year of our national partnership with the American Red Cross, a model partnership that is used as an example for other corporations the Red Cross works with. To date, the cumulative value both sides receive from this partnership includes: $1.97M in donations to the American Red Cross 352 from AvalonBay, its associates and residents blood drives, resulting in 7,412 pints of blood, which could potentially help save 22,236 lives 1,842 AvalonBay associates trained in CPR 146,000 residents and 3,100 associates received preparedness tips and resources annually IN 2020, ALTHOUGH OUR IN-PERSON ACTIVITIES WERE LIMITED DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, WE CONTINUED TO SUPPORT OUR PARTNERSHIP IN SEVERAL WAYS, INCLUDING: PHILANTHROPY SUPPORT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC In 2020, our program was more important than ever, as the COVID-19 pandemic greatly impacted our communities and non-profit partners. Throughout the year we were able to: • Provide $2.4M cash and in-kind donations through the program, exceeding our 2020 goal of $2.2M • Of the $2.4M, $450,000 were additional COVID- Disaster Responder Donation Blood Donations 19-specific donations to support our regional non- Our annual Disaster Responder Partner-level donation of In the first two months of the year, we were able to host 13 drives profit partners and their most-impacted clients $250,000 helped provide ongoing support throughout 2020. that resulted in 264 pints of blood donated. In September we • Safely support our non-profit partners and local Our contribution helped the Red Cross provide over 900,000 launched a virtual Sleeves Up campaign, which resulted in our communities through online fundraisers, virtual meals and snacks, 488,000 relief items, 106,000 overnight associates and residents making 411 pledges to donate blood volunteering and limited socially distanced in- stays, help for 23,000 households and 99,000 individual care during the year. Although we did not exceed our ambitious 2,000- person volunteer events and donation drop-offs, contacts related to physical and mental health. pint goal due to COVID-19 restrictions, we are proud of our ongoing including support for food scarcity commitment to potentially save three lives for every pint donated. • Support associates with grants through the AvalonBay Associate Relief Fund, with a specific pandemic-related category, as well as launch AvalonBay’s Vacation Donation program which enables associates to donate their own vacation time to other associates in need Community Preparedness Week Western Wildfires Fundraiser We conducted our sixth annual AvalonBay Community In response to the wildfires that spread across California, Preparedness Week, a weeklong campaign aimed at Oregon and Washington in the early fall of 2020, AvalonBay improving resident and associate emergency and disaster activated our microsite and launched a fundraiser to support preparedness. During the week, we engaged our 146,000 those impacted by the fires. Associates and residents residents and 3,100 associates, with the aim of helping them donated $35,000 and with the company’s match, $70,000 better understand Red Cross resources, including materials was donated in response to this disaster. and training specific to COVID-19. 24 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report 25
ASSOCIATES Our associates continue to drive AvalonBay’s purpose — creating a better way to live. We are committed to being a living wage company* while deepening our core values of a spirit of caring, a focus on continuous improvement and a commitment to integrity. In our Human Rights Statement we outline the principles related to human rights that our Company upholds (https://www.avaloncommunities.com/humanrights). This section highlights our 2020 efforts to attract, hire, develop and retain the best people. SUPPORTING OUR ASSOCIATES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC As the pandemic began we moved quickly to enhance our benefits to associates in relation to COVID-19, including: Workplace Harassment Training LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT As part of our commitment to fostering a healthy, productive Expanding Our Emergency Paid Leave AvalonBay offered associates up to six weeks of additional Emergency AvalonBay is committed to the professional development work environment free from intimidation and harassment, we Paid Leave (EPL) at 100 percent of their pay if they had been materially and career advancement of our associates. We expect require all associates to complete role-specific anti-harassment impacted by COVID-19 and needed to miss work. To date, 1,635 associates our managers and associates to have ongoing check-in training when they join AvalonBay and then at least every one to have used at least one hour of our emergency paid leave. conversations and memorialize them in a year-end performance two years thereafter.** These trainings, “Workplace Harassment review. We expect these ongoing conversations to prepare Prevention for Employees” and “Workplace Harassment Ensuring Full Medical Coverage associates to be successful in their current position as well Prevention for Managers,” are an important resource that helps The company’s medical plans provide 100 percent coverage for the as their broader careers. All associates can take advantage associates understand what harassment is and the appropriate following: diagnostic COVID-19 testing, antibody testing, and inpatient of opportunities for career development, training, tuition ways to interact with each other, our customers, and anyone hospital admissions to treat COVID-19. In addition, the company has assistance and scholarships. with whom we conduct business. For our managers this training temporarily provided 100 percent coverage for telemedicine services for all clarifies their important leadership role in preventing harassment medical concerns, so associates don’t have to leave their homes to receive and creating an environment where all associates feel valued medical care. EDUCATION AND TRAINING AT AVALONBAY and can bring their whole self to AvalonBay each day. Options for Additional Support AvalonBay University Inclusion and Diversity Training AvalonBay’s Associate Relief Fund, which provides grants to qualifying Our learning management system, AvalonBay University (AVBU), Everyone has unconscious bias. It is part of being human. In the associates facing financial hardship, expanded to cover those impacted by is available to all associates and offers over 700 courses, workplace, our biases can influence decisions and not always the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, we launched AvalonBay’s new Vacation providing technical, management, ethics and compliance for the best. In 2019 we launched an unconscious bias training Donation program which enables associates to donate their own vacation training. In 2020, associates completed 41,233 hours of online program and had nearly 500 associates attend 20 sessions, time to other associates in need. training, equivalent to about 13.3 hours per associate. We also which included senior leadership. We continued this training in conducted 10,542 hours of classroom training. Free Vaccinations 2020 with 201 additional manager-level associates completing COVID-19 vaccinations are free of charge under all medical and pharmacy Compliance Training the virtual course. We also introduced a new allyship training plans. In addition to providing free coverage, the company has developed All AvalonBay associates are required to take Standards of program in 2020, which 192 associates completed virtually. an extensive communication and education campaign for associates on the Business Conduct training upon hire, and the organization Preparedness Training topic of vaccination. Associates can also use Emergency Paid Leave for recertifies all associates every two years. 7,033 hours of As part of our national partnership with the American Red Cross, time taken to receive a vaccine and if they are impacted by vaccine-related compliance training were completed in 2020. AvalonBay hosts CPR training classes throughout the year, side effects. Cyber Security Training as well as an annual Community Preparedness Week (CPW) Educating Our Associates All AvalonBay associates have been taking mandatory cyber where associates receive emergency and disaster preparedness The COVID-19 Navigator is a tool that enables our associates to be security training since 2015. Beginning in 2017, the cyber information and resources. Over the past few years we added paired with a case worker who assists them with COVID-19 questions and security program started focusing its training in four areas: Disaster Preparedness and Workplace Violence courses to concerns from start to finish. All associates and their dependents (spouses, (1) comprehensive mandatory training for new hires, AVBU, which all associates have access to. In 2019, we required domestic partners, children up to the age of 26, parents and parents-in-law) (2) mandatory annual refresher training for all associates, all associates to complete the Workplace Violence course. are eligible to take advantage of this benefit which helps them: (3) enhanced training in key topics, and (4) remedial training Associate Environmental Awareness targeted to a limited number of associates in response to • Understand vaccine eligibility Over the past few years we have hosted Earth Day webinars their usage patterns. In 2020 we continued this emphasis, on pollinators, sustainable buying habits, environmental toxins • Explain vaccine options and locate local vaccination sites with courses designed to help associates identify and avoid and water scarcity. All associates have ongoing access to these common computer and network security risks, understand • Assist with vaccine registration and appointment procedures resources, and we continue to engage our associates on a how security breaches can affect the company, remain vigilant, variety of environmental topics each year. • When eligible, provide assistance for vaccine appointment scheduling and understand how to utilize available computer and network security resources. Associates completed 5,140 hours of cyber • Research COVID-19 testing options and locations security training in 2020. * Living wage as defined by the living wage calculator developed by Professor Amy K. Glasmeier at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ** Certain states require anti-harassment training every year. 26 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report 27
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