CREATING A BETTER WAY TO LIVE - Avalon Communities

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CREATING A BETTER WAY TO LIVE - Avalon Communities
CREATING A
BET TER WAY
TO LIVE
2 0 2 0 C O R P O R AT E
RESPONSIBILITY REPORT

Updated as of September 1, 2021
CREATING A BETTER WAY TO LIVE - Avalon Communities
AT AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES,                                                                          Achieving this purpose means being aware of the full impact of our
                                                                                                   activities and managing our business with an eye on the future.
                                                                                                   It means remaining true to the long-term well-being of all of our
OUR PURPOSE IS CREATING A                                                                          stakeholders, broadly defined.

                                                                                                   As a real estate investment trust (REIT), we are owners and investors
BETTER WAY TO LIVE — FOR OUR                                                                       for the long term, allowing us to consider the full life cycle impact
                                                                                                   of the decisions we make every day. With this in mind, our goal is to

RESIDENTS, OUR ASSOCIATES,                                                                         build and operate much more than buildings. The cities and suburbs
                                                                                                   in our core markets across the country are reinventing themselves
                                                                                                   through higher density, amenity-rich living. They are offering residents
OUR SHAREHOLDERS, THE                                                                              more options for sustainable ways to live, from green buildings and
                                                                                                   walkable neighborhoods to safer and healthier environments, and

COMMUNITIES IN WHICH WE                                                                            they are moving to a low-carbon emission future. We’re proud to be
                                                                                                   at the forefront of this reinvention, creating communities that achieve
                                                                                                   long-term environmental efficiency and foster better living far beyond
DO BUSINESS AND OUR PLANET                                                                         their walls. Through these communities we make our core values
                                                                                                   visible: a commitment to integrity, a spirit of caring and a focus on

AT LARGE.                                                                                          continuous improvement.

                                                                                                   Realizing this vision is an ongoing journey and is not always
                                                                                                   easy. But for us, it’s always right.

Featured on the cover
Erika Sandoval, Residential Services Coordinator — Reconstruction, joined with fellow associates
in the Pacific Northwest to volunteer at the Food Bank Farm, where they socially distanced and
gathered fresh vegetables for local food banks. Food insecurity increased in 2020 due to the
COVID-19 pandemic and AvalonBay provided support for food banks across the country through
our Building Strong Communities philanthropy program.

                                                                                                                                                                              1
CREATING A BETTER WAY TO LIVE - Avalon Communities
FROM THE CEO
                                                                                   The COVID-19 pandemic, the downturn in the economy, and widespread
                                                                                   racial and social unrest certainly tested each of us as individuals and
                                                                                   AvalonBay more broadly as a company throughout 2020.

                                                                                   Yet, with all the disruption, it was still a year full of opportunities:   Responsible Companies and AvalonBay placed #122 out of
                                                                                   opportunities to focus on what is important to each of us,                 the top 400, moving up from #193 out of the top 300 in 2019.
                                                                                   personally and professionally; opportunities to show a true spirit         For the third year in a row, we were named to 3BL Media’s 100
                                                                                   of caring for one another; and opportunities to collaborate,               Best Corporate Citizens List. In addition, many ESG ratings
                                                                                   innovate, and bring new ways of serving our customers                      continue to rank us as one of the most advanced US companies
                                                                                   to market.                                                                 with respect to ESG in our sector. These include Euronext,
                                                                                                                                                              VigeoEIRIS, ISS-oekom and FTSE4Good. Finally, Engineering
                                                                                   2020 was a challenging year for the Company and the overall
                                                                                                                                                              News Record (ENR) ranked us as 37th on their Top 100 Green
                                                                                   apartment sector. The normal effects of an economic downturn
                                                                                                                                                              Building Contractors.
                                                                                   on our sector were magnified by work-from-home mandates,
                                                                                   civil unrest in our city centers, and the strength of the for-             Through the course of 2020, we achieved or exceeded the
                                                                                   sale housing market – all of which affected business results.              objectives outlined in our previous CR report. Some highlights
                                                                                   However, thanks to the unprecedented speed of developing and               include the following:
                                                                                   delivering vaccines broadly to the US population, the economy
                                                                                   is rebounding and we are experiencing steady improvement                   SOCIAL
                                                                                   in occupancy and rents in all of our markets in the first half             Residents
                                                                                   of 2021.                                                                   We walked alongside our residents as we, together, navigated
                                                                                                                                                              the global pandemic. We found new ways to engage with them,
                                                                                   Throughout 2020, our associates worked on the front lines,
                                                                                                                                                              keep us all safe, and support the unique needs they faced as
                                                                                   showing up every day to support our residents. However, the
                                                                                                                                                              they found themselves working and living from home in our
                                                                                   COVID-19 pandemic limited our ability to deliver the service
                                                                                                                                                              communities. This included a 30-point deep clean for move-ins,
                                                                                   levels we are accustomed to providing, and our residents felt
                                                                                                                                                              contact-free package pick up, virtual service requests and rent
                                                                                   it. With that, our customer satisfaction, as measured by the
                                                                                                                                                              repayment options for those facing financial hardship.
                                                                                   Net Promoter Score (NPS), decreased four points to 27, from
                                                                                   31 in 2019. Fortunately, our NPS is rebounding in early 2021               Building Strong Communities
                                                                                   and throughout 2020 thousands of residents willingly shared                We provided $2.4M cash and in-kind donations to non-
                                                                                   their opinions through Google reviews, and their views were                profit partners, exceeding our 2020 goal of giving back $2.2
                                                                                   overwhelmingly positive, averaging 4.4 stars out of 5.                     million. Of the $2.4M, $450,000 was additional COVID-19
                                                                                                                                                              specific support to our philanthropy partners and their most
                                                                                   We believe that to be a great company we must take a
                                                                                                                                                              vulnerable populations.
                                         “WITH ALL THE DISRUPTION,                 multi-stakeholder approach to our business. Delivering strong
                                                                                   results over a sustained period requires engaged associates,               Red Cross Partnership
                                          IT WAS STILL A YEAR FULL                 satisfied customers, and the support of our local communities,             In the sixth year of our national partnership, our in-person

                                          OF OPPORTUNITIES.
                                                                                   which we earn, in part, by taking an active leadership role in             activities were limited due to the pandemic, however we
                                                                                   addressing important Environmental, Social and Governance                  continued to support our partnership in several ways through
                                                                                   (ESG) challenges. In 2020, we were once again named the                    virtual blood drive campaigns and an online fundraiser that
                                         Opportunities to focus on what’s          Global and U.S. Leader in the Residential Sector by the Global             provided $70,000 to the Red Cross to help those impacted
                                         important to each of us, personally       Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (GRESB). We also                      by the Western Wildfires.
                                         and professionally. Opportunities         received an A- grade from the CDP for our carbon emission
                                                                                                                                                              Associate Relief Fund
                                                                                   disclosure and reduction practices, making us one of four
                                         to show a true spirit of caring to        REITs, and the only apartment company, to receive a grade
                                                                                                                                                              Launched in March 2019, our Associate Relief Fund helped
                                         one another and our residents. And        in the A band. And AvalonBay was once again the proud
                                                                                                                                                              59 associates through the end of 2020. Last spring, we
                                                                                                                                                              expanded the fund to include a new category to help associates
                                         opportunities to collaborate, innovate,   recipient of the NAREIT Residential Leader in the Light Award.
                                                                                                                                                              and their families impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. As
                                         and bring new ways of serving our         This award is the highest ESG achievement for all residential
                                                                                                                                                              an extension of the fund, we launched a Vacation Donation
                                                                                   REITs and real estate companies, and our receipt of this award
                                         customers to market.”                     acknowledges our accomplishments in the area of social and
                                                                                                                                                              program, which allows eligible associates to donate time to
                                                                                                                                                              help fellow associates experiencing hardship related to a
                                                                                   environmental sustainability.
                                         Timothy J. Naughton                                                                                                  medical emergency.
                                         Chairman and CEO                          As ESG raters become more important to our investor
                                                                                                                                                              Inclusion and Diversity
                                                                                   stakeholders, we continue to do well in a variety of other
                                                                                                                                                              We made significant progress with our Inclusion and Diversity
                                                                                   benchmarks. Newsweek and Statista honored America’s Most

2 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report                                                                                                                                                                                          3
CREATING A BETTER WAY TO LIVE - Avalon Communities
programming and focus areas. We set Diversity in Leadership
  goals to increase representation of women and people of color
                                                                        Water Efficiency
                                                                        Our Water Reduction Task Force continued their efforts, begun
                                                                                                                                            CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY FRAMEWORK
  within AvalonBay’s leadership team. We created a new multi-year       in 2019, to work on water efficiency across the portfolio. One
  national partnership with the National Urban League. And we           result of their work is the installation of 31 more weather-based
  launched three new associate resource groups: Black Associate         irrigation systems, beginning in 2020 and completing by the
  Coalition (BAC), Associate Rainbow Coalition (ARC) and Latinx         end of 2021. These will save $337,000 annually, and 43.9
  Employees of AvalonBay for Diversity (LEAD).                          million gallons of water. In 2020, our 29 existing weather-based

                                                                                                                                                                                                           COMMUNI T Y
                                                                        irrigation installations saved AvalonBay $493,950 and over 58
  ENVIRONMENTAL                                                         million gallons of water.
  Climate Change
                                                                        Science-Based Targets Execution Plan
  We updated our analysis of climate risk in our portfolio with a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    OUS IMPROVEM
                                                                        We created a strategic plan to achieve our Science-Based
  third-party review of 274 properties individually against 11 short-
                                                                        Targets (53 percent reduction in Scope 1 & 2 and 47 percent                                                                            U
                                                                                                                                                                                                          T IN                          EN

                                                                                                                                                                            T
  and long-term climate risks, including pluvial flooding (rainfall),

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        GO
                                                                        reduction in Scope 3 GHG emissions per square foot), with                                                                     N

                                                                                                                                                                        EN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             T
                                                                                                                                                                                                 O                  INE SS IMPAC
  fluvial flooding (riverine), hurricane, FEMA flood rating, wind,
                                                                        three components: 1) a focus on onsite and virtual renewable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  S

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             VER
                                                                                                                                                                                         C
  tornado, earthquake, tidal flooding (sea-level rise), extreme heat,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                U

                                                                                                                                                                   E N V IRONM
  extreme rainfall and extreme drought.
                                                                        energy and shifting of our procurable load to renewables, 2)                                                                        B                    T
                                                                        a focus on embedded carbon in our construction materials,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 N A NCE
  As a result of this analysis, we created a combined climate           and 3) engagement with our residents on renewable energy
  and emissions risk dashboard which shows each property’s              procurement for their apartment homes.
  risk profile and emissions intensity. This dashboard has been
                                                                        The opportunities here reflect our commitment to move to a
  integrated into our investments and asset management

                                                                                                                                                                                             TR ANS
                                                                        fundamentally low carbon operating model. In fact, in 2020 we

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ION
  decision-making going forward.
                                                                        were already able to move 56 percent of our procurable common
  Demand Response and Smart Buildings                                   area electric load to renewable wind energy, with the goal that

                                                                                                                                                                                  SPI

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            AT

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      IT Y
  Our demand response smart building data program made                  by the end of 2021 we will have 85 percent of our procurable

                                                                                                                                                                                               PA

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        UT
  significant strides with over $275,000 in annual savings created      load from renewable sources.                                                                                                  E

                                                                                                                                                                                    RI

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  GR
                                                                                                                                                                                                  R
                                                                                                                                                                                                          NC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       RE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       P
  by using interval meter data to participate in demand response

                                                                                                                                                                                       T
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Y

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              TE
  programs, reduce our building electricity load and optimize our

                                                                                                                                                                                         O
                                                                                                                                                                                                CA                                               IN

                                                                                                                                                                                             F
  utility supply rates. Importantly, renewable energy will represent    With a new year comes renewal, and 2021 has brought with it
                                                                                                                                                                                                      RI
  85 percent of AvalonBay’s procurable load and 44 percent of           hope and optimism. While we have certainly started the year                                                                         NG

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         S
                                                                                                                                                                                  SI

                                                                                                                                                                            RE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      TE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      IA
  our total load by the end of 2021.                                    with challenges, we are far more experienced and resilient,
                                                                        and we are ready to take control and set our own course once                                                   DE                                                           C
  Renewable Energy and Battery Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                              NTS                                                 O
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ASS
                                                                        more. I am proud of AvalonBay’s commitment to lead the way
  We installed solar panels at seven communities, adding 560 KW
                                                                        and contribute positively in the current environment and to
  of renewable power to our portfolio. This is in addition to the
                                                                        the future, and I encourage you to read more about our ESG
  existing nine communities already generating over 1 MW of
                                                                        accomplishments and plans in this report.
  solar power. In 2021, we are working to complete onsite solar
  projects at 35 more communities. These will contribute an
  additional 5.9 megawatts of renewable power. And we continue
  to look for additional opportunities to implement further solar
  adoption, with 46 more communities currently undergoing
  preliminary feasibility analysis.
                                                                        Timothy J. Naughton
                                                                                                                                                             OUR PURPOSE: CREATING A BETTER WAY TO LIVE
                                                                        Chairman and CEO

                                                                                                                                            COMMUNITY                   GOVERNANCE                           ASSOCIATES                     RESIDENTS                      ENVIRONMENT
                                                                                                                                            Community investment        Investor relations                   Compensation                   Customer service               Energy efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                                                             and benefits
                                                                                                                                            Philanthropy                Financial reporting                                                 Apartment greening             Water efficiency
  ASSURANCE STATEMENT                                                                                                                       In-kind giving              Sound Board and
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Awards and recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Engagement                     Emissions reductions
                                                                                                                                                                        management practice                  Cultural norms
  In 2020, for the sixth consecutive year we had our prior year’s annual energy, greenhouse                                                 Volunteering                                                                                    Brand and reputation           Climate change
                                                                                                                                                                        Ethics and compliance                Health and safety
  gas emissions, water and community waste data independently verified by Lloyd’s Register                                                                                                                                                                                 Renewable energy
  Quality Assurance (LRQA), a part of Lloyd’s Register Group Limited and a leading provider of                                                                          Cyber security                       Engagement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Green design and
  independent assessment services, with recognition from over 50 accreditation bodies around                                                                            Supply chain                         Inclusion and Diversity                                       construction
  the world.
                                                                                                                                                                        Human rights                         Talent attraction,                                            Waste management
  The full accreditation report and assurance statement can be found on our website at                                                                                                                       development and
  avaloncommunities.com/verificationreport and avaloncommunities.com/assurancestatement.                                                                                                                     retention
                                                                                                        Avalon Doral Doral, FL

4 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5
CREATING A BETTER WAY TO LIVE - Avalon Communities
2020 GOALS PROGRESS                                                                                                                                                                                             CR GOALS: BEYOND 2020
  We continued to make progress on our long-term 2020 Corporate Responsibility (CR) goals. In 2020 we achieved a meaningful                                                                                        As we enter a new decade, we have set new long-term targets, aligned with eight of the 17 United Nations Sustainable
  15.4% drop in our Scope 1 and 2 emissions and a 16% drop in our Scope 3 emissions (per square foot). We also finished our 2020                                                                                   Development Goals (SDGs), which are goals created as the blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all.
  Water goal with a final 8% drop in our Water Use Intensity from our 2013 baseline. And while our waste goal remained flat, in a year
  when we saw residents primarily living and working at home, we were pleased to counterbalance this with the efforts of our Waste
  Task Force. We will research the creation of a new water goal in 2021. Finally, in a difficult year, we continued to make progress on
  our other stakeholder goals relative to our associates and the communities in which we do business. We closed out the WUI and
  community investment goals and in 2021, transitioned to our new goals, which can be found on the next page.                                                                                                      SCIENCE-BASED TARGETS                                                                                WATER                                              WASTE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   53%                                               47%                                                2025                                               20%
  GOAL                                                                               PROGRESS
  Science-Based Targets                                                               Scope 1&2 2020                             3.90                Scope 3 2020                             4.64
  53% reduction in scope 1 and 2 greenhouse                                           Scope 1&2 2017 Baseline                            4.61        Scope 3 2017 Baseline                               5.52      Reduction in Scope 1& 2                           Reduction in Scope 3                               Goal currently                                     Reduction in
  gas (GHG) emissions and 47% reduction in                                                     2030 Goal:                                                      2030 Goal:                                          GHG Emissions per                                 GHG Emissions per                                  being researched                                   landfill-bound
  scope 3 emissions by 2030                                                            2.16(kgCO2e/sq.ft)                                              2.93(kgCO2e/sq.ft)                                          square foot                                       square foot                                        and will be introduced in the                      waste intensity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   by 2030 (2.16 kgCO2e/sq. ft)                      by 2030 (2.93 kgCO2e/sq. ft)                       2021 report                                        by 2023 (1,631 lbs/apt)

  Water1                                                                                                                                                                                                           SDG                                                                                                  SDG                                                SDG
                                                                                      2020                                                                                                 41.61
  15% reduction in water use intensity (WUI)                                          2019                                                                                              39.93
  of the entire portfolio                                                             2013 Baseline                                                                                                    45.21
                                                                                                                                                        2020 Goal: 38.39(Kgal/unit)

  Waste2                                                                              2020                                                                                                        1674
  20% reduction in landfill-bound waste                                               2019                                                                                                           1773
  intensity across our portfolio by 20232                                             2017 Baseline                                                                                              1671              INCLUSION & DIVERSITY
                                                                                                                                                                    2023 Goal: 1631(lbs./apt.)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ACHIEVE                                           INCREASE                                                                               SDG

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   GENDER PARITY                                     UNDERREPRESENTED
  Residents3                                                                          2020                                                                                                  27                     Increase women in                                 MINORITIES
  33% increase in our Net Promoter Score                                              2019                                                                                                                  31     leadership** to achieve                           Increase of underrepresented minorities in
                                                                                      2014 Baseline                                         15                                                                     gender parity* by 2025                            leadership** to 20% by 2025 and 25% by 2030
      GOAL ACHIEVED!
                                                                                                                                                 2020 Goal: 20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   RESIDENTS                                         ASSOCIATES                                         COMMUNITY
  Community                                                                           2020                                                                                                      $2.4M

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   33                                                90th+ $2.75M
  Increase annual community investment to                                             2019                                                                                                 $2.2M
  $2.2M total cash and in-kind                                                        2015 Baseline                                      $1.1M
      GOAL ACHIEVED!                                                                                                                                                          2020 Goal: $2.2M
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Achieve NPS (Net                                  Achieve 90th percentile                            Increase annual community investment to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Promoter Score)                                   or better on associate                             $2.75M total cash and in-kind by 2025
  Associates4                                                                         2020                                                                                   80TH PERCENTILE                       of 33 by 2025                                     engagement
  Achieve 75th percentile or better on                                                                                                                                                                                                                               and satisfaction by 2025                           SDG
                                                                                      2019                                                                                      90TH PERCENTILE
  associate engagement and satisfaction
                                                                                                                                                        2020 Goal: 75th percentile

      GOAL ACHIEVED!
  1
      We calculate water use intensity on properties that are stabilized for a full two-year period and use whole-building data. The consumption is then divided by the number of apartment homes.
      Graphs not drawn to scale.
  2
      To normalize data and to control for any shifts in waste and recycling numbers related to portfolio changes, we will calculate this goal using pounds per apartment (lbs./apt) intensity metric,
      normalizing the waste generation to a per residential unit number.
  3
      In 2020, COVID-19 limited our associates’ ability to deliver the service levels we are accustomed to providing, and our residents felt it. With that, our total portfolio NPS decreased four points to 27,   * Please note that parity is defined as achieving a level within +/-2% of the available workforce (currently 41%) as documented by third-party resources by level, function and geography.
      from 31 in 2019. In 2021 we are already seeing improvements in our NPS as we re-open amenities and return to a more normal operating environment.                                                              Source: Derived using TalentNeuron (which uses Census NAICS industry codes, years of experience, education, and 65K sources of data including Census, job boards, proprietary database
  4
      We use external benchmarks from our vendor as well as historical three-year average data in arriving at our engagement percentage thresholds. The full survey is conducted every year. We calculate            and Gartner Insights).
      the target on properties that are stabilized for a full two-year period.                                                                                                                                     ** Leadership is defined as director-level associates and above.

6 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7
CREATING A BETTER WAY TO LIVE - Avalon Communities
2021 INITIATIVES

  Each year we establish an ESG plan to guide
  our efforts during the year.
  The plan is reviewed with our Board of Directors and key internal stakeholders. Our 2021 initiatives include:

  BUILDING STRONG                                RENEWABLE ENERGY AND                           INCLUSION AND DIVERSITY                          DEMAND                            UTILITY                            FITWEL                         WATER EFFICIENCY
  COMMUNITIES                                    BATTERY STORAGE                                Continue to grow Inclusion and Diversity         RESPONSE AND                      DASHBOARD                          With a focus on health         Execute on recommendations
                                                                                                by supporting and tracking Diversity in                                                                               and wellness, continue         from the Water Savings Task
  In the seventh year of our Building Strong     Complete solar installations at
                                                                                                Leadership and other goals, creating
                                                                                                                                                 SMART BUILDINGS                   Implement a utility dashboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      to pursue additional           Force, including retrofits of
  Communities philanthropy program, give         26 California properties and start                                                                                                for our Portfolio Directors to
                                                                                                department plans, supporting our                 Continue to expand                                                   certifications, including      the 30+ communities where
  back $2.3M in cash and in-kind to our          construction on 29 additional                                                                                                     improve their understanding
                                                                                                associate resource groups, launching             the program across the                                               one at Avalon First & M in     we control the whole building
  philanthropy partners, volunteer at least      communities located in California,                                                                                                of utility trends and anomalies,
                                                                                                a mentorship program pilot, a supplier           portfolio where applicable,                                          Washington, DC. Integrate      water expense. Continue to
  3,500 hours and achieve 20 percent             Massachusetts, New Jersey and New                                                                                                 to capture issues and resolve
                                                                                                diversity pilot, and participating in at least   and leverage the full                                                Fitwel into our new            engage residents on water
  associate participation. Also, celebrate       York. Leverage the battery system at                                                                                              them sooner.
                                                                                                two external I&D surveys or indices.             capabilities of the data for                                         development processes,         efficiency education and
  our 10th annual Spirit of Caring Month.        Avalon White Plains to better understand
                                                                                                                                                 both demand response                                                 encouraging certification      determine potential new goal.
                                                 its interplay with utility time-of-day rates
                                                                                                                                                 and utilities procurement.                                           where applicable.
                                                 and demand response programs, and
                                                                                                                                                 Also, integrate into our
                                                 establish a five-year battery strategy
                                                                                                                                                 construction standards.
                                                 to expand storage at the communities
                                                 where we have solar installed.

  ASSOCIATE RELIEF FUND                          RED CROSS PARTNERSHIP                          NATIONAL URBAN LEAGUE                            LED PORTFOLIO                     TARGETS                            EXTERNAL                       RESIDENTS
  Continue to enhance the AvalonBay              In the seventh year of our Disaster            PARTNERSHIP                                      RETROFITS                         Continue rollout of the            RATINGS AND                    Maintain customer
  Associate Relief Fund, which provides          Responder Partnership, donate blood,                                                                                              implementation plan to                                            satisfaction scores and
  help to associates who are facing              and continue the important work of
                                                                                                Kick off the first year of our partnership,      Retrofit over 20 communities
                                                                                                                                                                                   achieve our Science-Based
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      RANKINGS                       engage residents in
                                                                                                which is led by the Black Associate              to LED and scope what could
  financial need immediately after a             ensuring our associates, residents and                                                                                            Targets and transition to our      Continue to maintain or        environmental sustainability,
                                                                                                Coalition (BAC). Provide $150,000 in             be the final set of targets for
  natural disaster or unexpected personal        the communities where we do business                                                                                              new goals beyond 2020,             improve AvalonBay’s position   Inclusion and Diversity
                                                                                                support and engage at a national level,          our LED retrofit program.
  hardship. 2021 enhancements include            are better prepared for emergencies                                                                                               including determining a            on indices like GRESB and      activities, and our national
                                                                                                with regional affiliates and through NUL
  adding payroll giving and launching a          and disasters.                                                                                                                    potential new water goal           CDP, as well as other ESG      partnerships with the
                                                                                                Young Professional memberships for
  vacation donation program.                                                                                                                                                       (page 7).                          rating agencies.               American Red Cross and
                                                                                                BAC associates.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     National Urban League.

8 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               9
CREATING A BETTER WAY TO LIVE - Avalon Communities
2020 HIGHLIGHTS

                                                                              On 3BL Media’s global list of

                                                                                 10 0 BE S T                                       $450K
                                                                                                                            In additional donations (over initial
                                                                         C OR P OR AT E C I T I Z E NS                     budget) to our philanthropy partners                       Launched National Urban League
                                                                                                                                most impacted by COVID-19                                      Partnership
        Kevin Mulcahy

                                                                   60
                                                                                                                                             On Engineer News

                                                                                                                      #37
                                                                                                                                             Record’s (ENR) list of
                                                                                        Communities have achieved
                                                                                        environmental certification                          T OP 10 0 GR E E N
                                                                                        (to date)                                            BUIL DING
                        Joined CEO Action for
                         Diversity & Inclusion                                                                                               C ON T R A C T OR S
                                                                                                                                                                              Christina Wilson

                        $2.4M
                 Total cash & in-kind donations
                                                                                                                                                                                                 $124K
                                                                                                                                                                                     In grants from our Associate Relief
                      to philanthropy partners                                                                                Launched three new Associate                                Fund to aid 43 associates
                                                                                                                                    Resource Groups
                                                                   Cass McFadden

                                                                                          $70K
                                                                                                                                                                                                  On Newsweek’s list of

                                                                                                                                                                              #122 AR ME
                                  The Washington Post
                                                                                                                                                                                          R IC A’ S MO S T
                                  BE S T P L A C E S
                                                                                          Donated to help                                                                             E S P ONS IBL E
                                  T O W OR K                                                                                                                                      (out of 400)
                                                                                          those impacted by the
                                                                                          Western Wildfires
                                                                                                                                                                                                  C OMPA NIE S 2 0 2 0
                                                                                                                      James McDonald

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10 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report                                                                                                                                                                                    11
CREATING A BETTER WAY TO LIVE - Avalon Communities
ESG REPORTING & RECOGNITION                                                                                                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

    The purpose of this report is to provide information related
    to AvalonBay’s environmental, social and governance (ESG)
    activities and performance, and covers issues and material
    relevant to our business and stakeholders. This report follows
    the GRI-G4 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines and sector-                                                                                “E” – Environmental                              14   “G” – Governance                                     40
    specific guidelines for real estate and construction. We also                                                                             2020 Environmental Sustainability Highlights     15   Code of Business Conduct and Ethics                  42
    align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals                                                                               Certified Sustainable Communities & Office       16   Corporate Responsibility Governance                  43
    (SDGs, page 7), the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board                                                                             Certifications
    (SASB, page 58) and the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial                                                                                                                                  Stakeholders                                         44
    Disclosures (TCFD, page 59).                                                                                                              Water & Energy Efficiency Results                17
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Materiality Analysis                                 45
    In addition to this report, we also participate in and provide                                                                            Community Operations Projects                    17
                                                                                                                                                                                                    About AvalonBay                                      47
    reporting through the Global Real Estate Sustainability                                                                                   Climate and Emissions                            18
    Benchmark (GRESB) and CDP. A number of ESG ratings
    continue to rank us as one of the most advanced US companies
    in our sector. These include Euronext, VigeoEIRIS and ISS-
    oekom. We also periodically review and respond to reports,                                                                                                                                      Appendix                                             48
                                                                                                                                              “S” – Social                                     20
    such as MSCI.                                                                                                                                                                                   GRI-G4 Index                                         48
                                                                                                                                              Philanthropy and Community Investment            21
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB)     58
    2020 AWARDS & RECOGNITION                                                                                                                    Spirit of Caring Season                       22
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures   59
    • GRESB Global & Regional Sector Leader                                                                                                      Associate Relief Fund                         22   (TCFD)
      (and received 5 “Green Stars” for the first time)                                                                                          Vacation Donation Program                     22   Summary of Specific ESG Data                         60
    • 2020 Nareit Leader in the Light Award Winner                                                                                               Regional Philanthropy Engagement              23
      for Residential/Apartments
                                                                                                                                                 American Red Cross Partnership                24
    • CDP: Maintained score of “A-” and named a
                                                                                                                                              Associates                                       26   About This Report                                    63
      Supplier Engagement Leader
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Report Parameters and GRI-G4 In-Accordance           63
    • Member of FTSE4Good                                                                                                                        Learning and Development                      26
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Assurance Statement                                  63
                                                                                                                                                 Health and Safety                             29
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trademarks                                           63
                                                                                                                                                 Culture and Fostering Engagement              31

                                                                                                                                                 Well-being and Benefits                       31

    GRESB SCORE OVER TIME                                                                                                                        Awards and Recognition                        33

                                                                                                                                                 Innovation                                    33

                                                                                                                                                 Inclusion and Diversity                       34
                                                                                                                           Peer average: 72      Diversity, Inclusion and Employment Metrics   36
                                                                                     Peer average: 68
                                                                                                        Peer average: 65
                                                                  Peer average: 62                                                            Residents                                        37
                                               Peer average: 60
                                                                                                                                                 Listening to Residents                        37

                           Peer average: 50                                                                                                      Wellness and Healthy Buildings                39
        Peer average: 41
                                                                                                                                                 Engaging Residents in the Greater Community   39

                                                                                                                                                 Ensuring Data Security                        39

                                                                                                                                                 Accessibility                                 39

         41 49                   72                 68                 70                 75                 82                86
             2014               2015                2016               2017               2018               2019               2020

12 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report                                                                                                                                                                                                                       13
CREATING A BETTER WAY TO LIVE - Avalon Communities
SEC TION 1: ENVIRONMENTAL             CRE ATING A BE T TER WAY TO LIVE

                                          THROUGH AN
                                          ECO-FIRST APPROACH
                                          We create a better way to live through an integrated environmental,
                                          social and governance (ESG) approach to running our business. In the
                                          following section we outline our 2020 progress on our environmental
                                          sustainability goals and our activities and programs to support
                                          environmental sustainability at AvalonBay and in our markets.

                                                                                                               COVID-19 pandemic, consumption increased. The good
                                          2020 ENVIRONMENTAL                                                   news is we learned a great deal over the years with the water
                                          SUSTAINABILITY HIGHLIGHTS                                            goal, and plan to continue to focus on reductions with our
                                                                                                               Water Task Force. One example of their work is our weather-
                                          Despite the many pandemic-related challenges of 2020, we
                                                                                                               based irrigation systems, which are saving us over 58 million
                                          continued to make progress on our environmental sustainability
                                                                                                               gallons of water and $493,000 annually. In 2020 we began
                                          efforts. Highlights include:
                                                                                                               installation on another 35 systems.
                                          • A 15.4 percent reduction in our Scope 1 and 2 and a 16 percent
                                                                                                             • We made progress on our renewable energy strategy, with 1.1
                                            reduction in our Scope 3 GHG emissions (by square foot).
                                                                                                               megawatts of solar installed and another 7.2 megawatts in
                                          • For our Science Based Targets, we started planning and             design and under construction. By the end of 2022 AvalonBay
                                            initial execution on two fundamental initiatives to achieve        will have 55 solar sites operating with a total of 8.6 MW of
                                            our science-based emissions reduction targets (SBTs).              solar generating 12,400 MWhrs of electricity per year. And in
                                            These include expansion of our renewable energy                    2020 we moved 56 percent of our procurable common area
                                            commitments and an in-depth review of embedded                     electric load to renewable wind energy, with the result that by
                                            carbon in our construction materials.                              the end of 2021 we will have 85 percent of our procurable
                                                                                                               load from renewable sources.
                                          • A comprehensive study of climate risk across our portfolio.
                                            Partnering with an industry expert, we evaluated each            • Our Waste Task Force worked throughout 2020 to identify
                                            property against 11 climate-risk factors and built a               ways to reduce our waste, divert more from landfills and
                                            comprehensive emissions and climate risk dashboard.                improve our clean recycling. And their efforts are paying
                                                                                                               off, because in a year when our residents primarily lived
                                          • Five additional communities were LEED certified bringing
                                                                                                               and worked at home, we were able to hold on any waste
                                            the total number of communities either certified or pursuing
                                                                                                               increases. As we move forward we plan to continue to focus
                                            certification to 96, well over 1/3 of our portfolio.
                                                                                                               on improvements in these numbers.
                                          • In the final year of our water goal, we achieved an 8% drop
                                                                                                             Initiatives begun in the last three years are now saving over $5M
                                            from our baseline year. At one point we had achieved almost
                                                                                                             annually through energy and water conservation and onsite solar
                                            13% and were close to the goal, but with residents living
                                                                                                             generation. We are setting a course that firmly places AvalonBay
                                            and working full-time in their apartment homes during the
14 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report                                                                                                                                          15
CREATING A BETTER WAY TO LIVE - Avalon Communities
CERTIFIED SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES                                                                                   on a path to decarbonization, lower emissions, increased
                                                                                                                        renewable energy and a clear approach to mitigating the
                                                                                                                        effects of climate change on our portfolio. And we plan to
                                                                                                                        transparently measure our progress and report publicly on
                                                                                                                        it in coming CR Reports.

                                          COMMUNITIES HAVE                                                              For a full view of our commitments related to environmental
                                                                                                                        sustainability, please read our publicly available

                                          ACHIEVED ENVIRONMENTAL                                                        Environmental Policy: https://www.avaloncommunities.com/
                                                                                                                        environmentalpolicy and Environmental Management System

                                          CERTIFICATION                                                                 (EMS): https://www.avaloncommunities.com/ems.

                                                                                                                        CERTIFIED SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES
    E NE R G Y S TA R                     L E E D F OR HOME S P L AT INUM        L E E D NC                             The success of our Building Certified Policy, which requires all
                                                                                                                                                                                            Avalon Dogpatch San Francisco, CA
                                                                                                                        new mid- and high-rise communities to pursue environmental
    Avalon Albemarle Washington, DC       Avalon Hayes Valley Hayes Valley, CA   Avalon Walnut Creek                    certification, has resulted in 60 communities receiving an
    AVA Ballard Seattle, WA                                                      Walnut Creek, CA                       environmental certification to-date — while an additional 36       • Solar: Completed seven solar installations producing 566 kW
    AVA Fort Greene Brooklyn, NY
                                          L E E D F OR HOME S S ILV E R          Avalon Mission Bay III                 are currently pursuing certification. These new certifications       of power
                                                                                 San Francisco, CA                      bring the total number of communities in our portfolio either
    AVA NoMa Washington, DC               Avalon Alderwood II Alderwood, WA                                                                                                                • Water Audits and Retrofits: AvalonBay’s Water Task Force
                                                                                                                        pursuing or having achieved an environmental certification to
                                                                                                                                                                                             identified a series of portfolio-wide water savings activities,
    Avalon Norwood Norwood, MA            Avalon Baker Ranch Lake Forest, CA     L E E D NC S ILV E R                   96. We now have six regional offices with a LEED or EnergyStar
                                                                                                                                                                                             including additional investment in weather-based irrigation,
    AVA Queen Anne Seattle, WA            Avalon Chino Hills Chino Hills, CA                                            environmental certification, and our new corporate headquarters
                                                                                 AVA Ballard Seattle, WA                                                                                     more stringent construction standards relative to water-related
                                                                                                                        became Fitwel certified in 2020.
    Avalon Saugus Saugus, MA              Avalon Dublin Station II Dublin, CA                                                                                                                fixtures, and policy changes that enhance water conservation.
                                                                                 Avalon Belltown Towers Seattle, WA
                                          Avalon Green III Elmsford, NY                                                                                                                      We began work on 35 additional weather-based irrigation
    Avalon Statesman Washington, DC
                                                                                 Avalon Boonton Boonton, NJ             AVB OFFICE CERTIFICATIONS                                            installations in 2020 which will complete in 2021.
    Avalon Sudbury Sudbury, MA            Avalon Irvine II Irvine, CA
                                                                                 Avalon Esterra Park Redmond, WA        Arlington, VA                                                      • Waste: We launched AvalonBay’s Waste Task Force which
    Residences Hingham Shipyard           Avalon Maplewood Maplewood, NJ
                                                                                 Avalon Willoughby Square/              LEED Commercial Interiors Silver, Fitwel Certified                   has identified several pilot programs to improve waste
    Hingham, MA                           Avalon Morrison Park                   AVA Do Bro Brooklyn, NY                                                                                     diversion, reduce “dirty” recycling and the consequential
                                          Morrison Park, CA                                                             Bellevue, WA
                                                                                 AVA Capitol Hill Seattle, WA                                                                                costs of it, and increase resident education about waste
                                                                                                                        ENERGY STAR Certified
    L E E D GOL D                         Avalon Newcastle I Newcastle, WA                                                                                                                   and clean recycling.
                                                                                 Avalon North Station Boston, MA        Boston, MA
    AVA 55 Ninth San Francisco, CA        Avalon Vista Vista, CA
                                                                                 Avalon Piscataway Piscataway, NJ       LEED Commercial Interiors Gold
    Avalon Edgewater II Edgewater, NJ     AVA Wheaton Wheaton, MD                                                                                                                          COMMUNITY OPERATIONS PROJECTS
                                                                                 Avalon Teaneck Teaneck, NJ             Irvine, CA
                                                                                                                                                                                           We see significant opportunity in our current portfolio to drive
    AVA High Line/ Avalon West                                                   AVA Theater District Boston, MA        LEED EB ENERGY STAR Platinum Certified
    Chelsea New York, NY                  L E E D F OR HOME S                                                                                                                              efficiency, reduce emissions, lower costs and improve net
                                                                                 AVA Queen Anne Seattle, WA             Los Angeles, CA                                                    operating income (NOI). In 2020, we continued to pursue this
    Avalon Public Market Emeryville, CA   Avalon Alderwood I Lynnwood, WA                                               LEED EB ENERGY STAR Silver Certified                               opportunity on a number of fronts.
                                                                                 Avalon Towers Bellevue
                                                                                 Bellevue, WA                           New York, NY                                                       Demand Management and Interval “Smart” Metering
    L E E D S ILV E R                                                            Avalon Potomac Yard                    LEED Commercial Interiors ENERGY STAR Silver Certified             Our demand response and smart building data program includes
                                                                                 Alexandria, VA                                                                                            40 properties representing over 13.5 million SF. Utilization of our
    Avalon 555 President Baltimore, MD    Avalon Walnut Creek II
                                                                                                                                                                                           continuous demand management generated over $275,000 in
    Avalon Newcastle II New Castle, WA    Walnut Creek, CA                                                              WATER AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY RESULTS                                annual savings from demand response payments, load reduction
                                          The Park Loggia New York, NY           N A HB GR E E N C E R T IF IC AT ION                                                                      and utility tariff rate optimization. Our interval smart metering
    AVA North Point Cambridge, MA                                                                                       We completed construction of eight apartment communities
                                                                                 BR ON Z E L E V E L                    in 2020, consisting of 2,095 apartment homes. Thanks to            platform measured and verified an additional $500,000 of
    L E E D F OR HOME S GOL D                                                    Avalon Rockville Centre                our sustainability standards for new construction, these new       savings associated with implementation of various energy
                                                                                 Rockville Centre, NY                   communities will generate approximately 322,000 kWh in             efficiency measures that reduced energy consumption and
    Avalon Dogpatch San Francisco, CA     Avalon Huntington Beach                                                       electricity savings per year, a 30 percent reduction in heating    peak demand.
    Avalon Glendora Glendora, CA          Huntington Beach, CA                   NGB S S ILV E R                        and cooling costs, and 19.4M gallons of water savings per year
                                                                                                                                                                                           Our associate behaviors show that AvalonBay now has the
                                                                                                                        compared to minimum code requirements.
    Avalon Irvine III Irvine, CA          Avalon Ocean Avenue                                                                                                                              ability to support utility grid stress with over a 3 MW reduction.
                                                                                 Avalon Denver West Lakewood, CO
                                          San Francisco, CA                                                             Other major accomplishments in 2020 include:                       Our energy supply procurement program now translates summer
    AVA Little Tokyo Los Angeles, CA                                             Avalon Towson Towson, MD
                                          Avalon Edgewater Edgewater, NJ                                                                                                                   peak demand management reductions into lower supply rates
                                                                                                                        • LED Lighting: Completed 11 projects in 2020, and are now
    Avalon West Hollywood                                                                                                                                                                  executed on an online reverse auction platform that support
                                          AVA North Hollywood                    FITWEL                                   achieving annual energy-only savings of 30.6 million kWh,
    West Hollywood, CA                                                                                                                                                                     renewable energy credits. Renewable energy now represents
                                          North Hollywood, CA                                                             and cost savings of over $3.8 million with a simple payback
    Avalon Princeton Princeton, NJ                                               AVA NoMa Washington, DC                                                                                   85 percent of AvalonBay’s procurable load which amounts to
                                                                                                                          period of just under four years on all LED lighting projects
                                                                                                                                                                                           ~ 70,735,907 annual kWh.
                                                                                                                          completed to date.

16 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report                                                                                                                                                                                                                          17
TOP REAL ESTATE SOLAR USERS BY MW INSTALLED

                                                                                                                                             Prologis

                                                                                                                                             Brookfield
                                                                                                                                             Properties Retail

                                                                                                                                             Hartz Mountain

                                                                                                                                             Federal Realty
                                                                                                                                             Investment Trust

                                                                                                                                             Unibail-Rodamco-
                                                                                                                                             Westfield

                                                                                                                                             AvalonBay
                                                                                                                                             Communities

                                                                                                                                                                      0            10          20          30           40    50     60        70       80           90   100      110      120       130

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Installed Capacity (MW)

                                                                                                                                             Source: Solar Energy Industries Association 2020 “Solar Means Business” report
   Kanso Twinbrook Rockville, MD

    Our smart building operations platform monitors our fleet of          control of common area HVAC systems that can drive significant     City and Market Participation                                                           Based on the latest data available from 2019, the total of 55
    CHP generation coast-to-coast to maximize energy conservation         load reductions.                                                   Our Science-Based Targets are, in part, a result of the                                 solar sites and 8.6 MW of installed solar will place AvalonBay
    and carbon reductions, and now supports battery storage                                                                                  conversations we are having with the cities and markets where                           just below the top five of all real estate users of solar based on
                                                                          Green Labels
    dispatch optimization. The platform has expanded to support                                                                              we do business. We continue to participate in a number of                               MW installed (see chart above).
                                                                          We continue our apartment labeling program at all new
    smart thermostats, water efficiency devices and preventative                                                                             efficiency and carbon reduction challenges, including:
                                                                          developments. The labels, which are now in 75 AvalonBay                                                                                                    Climate and Emissions Risk Dashboard and Resiliency
    maintenance protocols.
                                                                          apartment communities, show residents how built-in efficiencies    • Boston: We are members of the Green Ribbon Commission                                 In 2020, we developed a comprehensive Climate and Emissions
    Residential Demand Response and Reducing                              help them consume less energy and water, which ultimately            and are working with them and the City of Boston to                                   Risk Dashboard designed to rate each community across 11
    Carbon Emissions                                                      saves them money and provides details on the green and               make one of our properties available as a pilot for expanded                          climate-risk factors and against the community’s emissions
    Our demand response and smart building data program                   health-related features of their apartment homes. In 2020 we         energy retrofits in support of the City’s carbon emission                             profile. We rated 274 properties across 11 climate risks and
    can now support residential demand response and carbon                added emissions to this label to show the impact of our new          reduction goals                                                                       provided an aggregate score. Risks include:
    emissions reductions tracking in utility districts that support       construction on lowering each apartment home’s emissions.
                                                                                                                                             • New York: We have committed to cut greenhouse gas                                     • Pluvial Flooding (rainfall)
    new generation AMI smart meters. We will be piloting residential
                                                                          Transportation Advances                                              emissions by 30% at select buildings as part of the Carbon
    demand response and carbon emissions reductions tracking in                                                                                                                                                                      • Fluvial Flooding (riverine)
                                                                          • Car Charging: We currently have 650 charging stations              Challenge. And under the Retrofit Accelerator program, we
    New York and California. Residents can now download a free
                                                                            installed at our communities. And we plan to install another       continue to make progress on two properties that will get an                          • Hurricane
    mobile app in New York, GridRewards, that enables residents
                                                                            220 this year                                                      efficiency retrofit to help the City cut emissions 80% by 2050.
    to track energy usage, utility cost and carbon footprint by the                                                                                                                                                                  • FEMA flood rating
    hour each day of the year. Throughout the year the app provides       • Car Sharing: We have a total of 32 communities with car          • Los Angeles: In 2015 we joined the LA Better Buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     • Wind
    guidance on how to save energy and lower utility expenses.              sharing amenities, including ZipCar, Enterprise and Whip EV.       Challenge with a commitment to reduce the energy
    Residents can also combat climate change and improve the                Whip EV is a minority-owned car sharing company and our            consumption of our LA portfolio                                                       • Tornado
    environment by lowering carbon emissions precisely at hours of          newest partnership, which rolled out at Kanso Twinbrook — our
                                                                                                                                             Renewable Energy                                                                        • Earthquake
    the day the GridRewards app identifies that electricity has the         new value-based living concept community in Rockville, MD.
                                                                                                                                             Our renewable energy strategy continued apace in 2020 with
    highest carbon content.                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Tidal Flooding (sea-level rise)
                                                                                                                                             additional components related to our Science-based Targets.
    Building Automation                                                   CLIMATE AND EMISSIONS                                              Onsite solar generation is an important activity to reduce our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     • Future: Extreme Heat
    AvalonBay is leveraging an Internet of Things (IoT) platform
                                                                          We know we have a role to play to lower our carbon footprint,      Scope 1 and 2 emissions. By the end of 2022 AvalonBay will                              • Future: Extreme Rainfall
    for streamlining building operations and increasing the
                                                                          which is why we set ambitious science-based Scope 1, 2 and         have 55 solar sites operating with a total of 8.6 MW of solar
    effectiveness of existing maintenance practices, including a                                                                                                                                                                     • Future: Extreme Drought
                                                                          3 emissions reduction targets. In addition, we continue to work    generating 12,400 MWhrs of electricity per year.
    critical mass of building management systems. This is done by
                                                                          closely with the cities and markets in which we do business to                                                                                             In addition, we calculated overall emissions and emissions
    validating repair work performed by third-party contractors and                                                                          All Phase 1 solar installations are complete, including seven
                                                                          develop strong carbon reduction and climate resiliency plans for                                                                                           intensities for each property, integrating emissions and climate
    reducing operational costs through real-time fault detection and                                                                         in Washington, DC and one in New Jersey. Our Phase 2 solar
                                                                          our portfolio. And our partnership with the American Red Cross                                                                                             risk into one dashboard. Our plan is to use this data to inform
    utility cost savings. The IoT platform also supports utilization of                                                                      projects (26 communities in California) are either live or still
                                                                          remains an innovative and important way for us to prepare our                                                                                              investments/divestiture decisions, capital improvements, and
    smart thermostats that enable real-time portfolio command and                                                                            under construction. Our Phase 3 solar projects are under
                                                                          residents and associates for the effects of stronger storms and                                                                                            plans for climate resiliency actions.
                                                                                                                                             construction, consisting of 20 planned installations.
                                                                          more frequent climate-related events.
18 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     19
SEC TION 2: SOCIAL                    CRE ATING A BE T TER WAY TO LIVE

                                          IN THE COMMUNITIES WE SERVE
                                          We respect and value the integrity of the neighborhoods in which
                                          we build, redevelop and operate our communities. We’re known for
                                          reinvigorating neighborhoods and bringing higher-density, more
                                          efficient, walkable, amenity-rich housing to our communities.

                                          We also recognize the importance of value-oriented, market-
                                          based housing to the local workforce — our eaves by Avalon
                                          brand and new value-based living concept, Kanso, were created
                                          specifically to provide value living at its best.
                                                                                                            SUPPORT FOR COMMUNITY
                                          We own and operate 116 communities that include a designated      INFRASTRUCTURE AND
                                          affordable housing component, intermingled with our market
                                          rate rental housing. In 2020, rent subsidies totaled $64M to
                                                                                                            SERVICES
                                          more than 8,588 residents in 4,515 affordable apartment homes     In addition to giving back through Building Strong
                                          across these communities.                                         Communities, we continue to invest in community
                                                                                                            infrastructure and services as we grow our portfolio
                                          Including affordable housing in the context of the mixed-income
                                                                                                            with over $399M spent or planned to spend in 2020
                                          communities we own and operate provides lower-income
                                                                                                            related to our ongoing development activity, including:
                                          households with the opportunity to access all of the benefits
                                          of living in resource-rich neighborhoods including proximity to   • Local permits, fees and taxes paid on projects under
                                          employment, neighborhood services and high quality schools.         development: $25.9M, with an additional $68.1M to
                                                                                                              be spent through completion

                                                                                                            • $6.1M for neighborhood infrastructure (roads,
                                                                                                              sidewalks, improvements to water/sewer/storm
                                                                                                              drainage), with an additional $15.9M to be spent
                                                                                                              through completion, excluding reimbursements

                                                                                                            • $1.9M for municipal sewer/water connections, with
                                                                                                              an additional $1.3M to be spent through completion

                                                                                                            • $4.1M to local parks/recreation
                                          PHILANTHROPY AND
                                                                                                            • $776K to support local school districts, with an
                                          COMMUNITY INVESTMENT                                                additional $2.7M to be spent through completion
                                          Building Strong Communities, our community investment and
                                                                                                            We also paid property taxes across the entire portfolio
                                          engagement program, demonstrates our core value of a spirit
                                                                                                            (not just development) of: $272.2M.
                                          of caring and focuses us on issues relevant to our business:
                                          disaster relief and community preparedness, affordable housing
                                          and support for at-risk populations.

20 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report                                                                                                                               21
REGIONAL PHILANTHROPY ENGAGEMENT
                                                                                                               Building Strong Communities focuses funding and partnerships on building relationships with the most impactful local non-profits
                                                                                                               aligned to our focus areas of affordable housing and support for at-risk populations. A full list of all of our regional partners can be
                                                                                                               found on our website. In 2020 our regions focused on new ways to support their local non-profits in a socially-distanced world, and
                                                                                                               provided key support to non-profit clients navigating the pandemic.

                                          SPIRIT OF CARING SEASON                                                                                               Florida                                           Los Angeles
                                          In 2020, we planned to celebrate our ninth annual Spirit of                                                           During Spirit of Caring Season, a group           The LA team donated $6,000 to our
                                          Caring Month in May, a dedicated monthlong volunteer effort                                                           of associates supported our partner               partner LA After School Allstars to
                                          focusing on our Building Strong Communities partners. Due to                                                          the American Association of Caregiving            help purchase 60 holiday gift cards for
                                          the COVID-19 pandemic, we instead delayed it until later in the                                                       Youth by organizing and hosting a                 families in need during the pandemic.
                                          year and celebrated our first ever Spirit of Caring Season, a two-                                                    virtual holiday cookie decorating event
                                          monthlong Company-wide program that created new ways to                                                               for their youth clients.
                                          engage our non-profit partners and participate in their mission.     New Jersey
                                                                                                               The NJ team helped local children
                                                                                                               by donating $5,000 to New Jersey
                                                                                                               Community Development Corporation
                                                                                                               to purchase laptops for remote
                                                                                                               learning. The team also hosted a
                                                                                                               virtual holiday party for The Children’s
                                                                                                               Home Society of NJ.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mid-Atlantic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The Mid-Atlantic Construction Team
                                                                                                                                                                Massachusetts/Rhode Island                        partnered with A Wider Circle and
                                                                                                               Colorado                                         Associates in the Boston area                     served as the project manager and
                                                                                                               Through a virtual donation drive for             volunteered to spend time creating                general contractor to build out A
                                                                                                               A Precious Child, Denver-area                    and sending personalized cards to                 Wider Circle’s Ward 8 Neighborhood
                                                                                                               associates donated more than 83                  veterans at the New England Center                Hub and Family Success Center in
                                                                                                               hygiene items and school supplies                and Home for Veterans and Veteran                 Washington, DC.
                                                                                                               worth a total of over $1,600 to                  Support Alliance, thanking them for
                                            ASSOCIATE RELIEF FUND                                              Colorado families in need.                       their service.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Northern California
                                            In 2019 we launched AvalonBay’s Associate Relief Fund,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In partnership with the Housing
                                            which provides help to associates who are facing financial
                                                                                                               Long Island                                      New York City                                     Industry Foundation, the Northern
                                            need immediately after a natural disaster or personal
                                                                                                               Multiple departments came together               NYC volunteers made reassurance                   California communities pulled together
                                            hardship. An associate who has a qualifying event, expense,
                                                                                                               to support Family Service League.                calls to local seniors that were                  and collected 8,169 pounds of food for
                                            or both, can apply for a grant from the fund. Funding relies
                                                                                                               Over $7,900 was raised to feed the               supported by our partner Union                    our local food banks during a time of
                                            primarily on support from AvalonBay and individual donations
                                                                                                               hungry during Thanksgiving, fill FSL’s           Settlement. This gave the seniors a               great food need.
                                            from associates.
                                                                                                               food pantry, give children toys during           warm, caring voice to talk to, as well
                                            In 2020, we expanded the fund to include a new category            the holidays and provide the homeless            as virtual assistance with services like
                                            to help associates and their families impacted by the              with warm socks.                                 transportation and grocery delivery.
                                            COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, 43 associates received a total
                                            of $124,000 in grants from the fund.

                                            VACATION DONATION PROGRAM
                                            As an extension of the Associate Relief Fund, we launched
                                            AvalonBay’s Vacation Donation program. This program allows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Virginia Beach
                                            eligible associates to donate vacation time to help fellow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The team at our Customer Care
                                            associates who are experiencing hardship related to
                                                                                                                                                                Southern California                               Center participated in a remote Family
                                            a medical emergency.
                                                                                                               Pacific Northwest                                The Orange County & San Diego                     Volunteer Day in partnership with
                                                                                                               Associates helped provide donations              regions participated in virtual volunteer         Volunteer Hampton Roads and created
                                                                                                               of home essentials to create welcome             walks and card making projects for                100 compassion cards and cold
                                                                                                               baskets for residents in Plymouth                partner organizations to celebrate                weather kits for the homeless and 50
                                                                                                               Housing’s newest building.                       holidays and essential workers.                   isolation kits for local seniors.

22 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report                                                                                                                                                                                                                     23
AMERICAN RED CROSS PARTNERSHIP
    2020 marked the sixth year of our national partnership with the American Red
    Cross, a model partnership that is used as an example for other corporations the
    Red Cross works with. To date, the cumulative value both sides receive from this
    partnership includes:

   $1.97M                   in donations to the American Red Cross
                                                                    352
                            from AvalonBay, its associates and residents
                                                                                           blood drives, resulting in 7,412 pints of blood,
                                                                                           which could potentially help save 22,236 lives

   1,842             AvalonBay associates
                     trained in CPR                             146,000                    residents and 3,100 associates received
                                                                                           preparedness tips and resources annually

    IN 2020, ALTHOUGH OUR IN-PERSON ACTIVITIES WERE LIMITED DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC,
    WE CONTINUED TO SUPPORT OUR PARTNERSHIP IN SEVERAL WAYS, INCLUDING:                                                                          PHILANTHROPY SUPPORT
                                                                                                                                                 DURING THE COVID-19
                                                                                                                                                 PANDEMIC
                                                                                                                                                 In 2020, our program was more important than ever,
                                                                                                                                                 as the COVID-19 pandemic greatly impacted our
                                                                                                                                                 communities and non-profit partners. Throughout the
                                                                                                                                                 year we were able to:

                                                                                                                                                 • Provide $2.4M cash and in-kind donations through
                                                                                                                                                   the program, exceeding our 2020 goal of $2.2M

                                                                                                                                                 • Of the $2.4M, $450,000 were additional COVID-
    Disaster Responder Donation                                            Blood Donations                                                         19-specific donations to support our regional non-
    Our annual Disaster Responder Partner-level donation of                In the first two months of the year, we were able to host 13 drives     profit partners and their most-impacted clients
    $250,000 helped provide ongoing support throughout 2020.               that resulted in 264 pints of blood donated. In September we
                                                                                                                                                 • Safely support our non-profit partners and local
    Our contribution helped the Red Cross provide over 900,000             launched a virtual Sleeves Up campaign, which resulted in our
                                                                                                                                                   communities through online fundraisers, virtual
    meals and snacks, 488,000 relief items, 106,000 overnight              associates and residents making 411 pledges to donate blood
                                                                                                                                                   volunteering and limited socially distanced in-
    stays, help for 23,000 households and 99,000 individual care           during the year. Although we did not exceed our ambitious 2,000-
                                                                                                                                                   person volunteer events and donation drop-offs,
    contacts related to physical and mental health.                        pint goal due to COVID-19 restrictions, we are proud of our ongoing
                                                                                                                                                   including support for food scarcity
                                                                           commitment to potentially save three lives for every pint donated.
                                                                                                                                                 • Support associates with grants through the
                                                                                                                                                   AvalonBay Associate Relief Fund, with a specific
                                                                                                                                                   pandemic-related category, as well as launch
                                                                                                                                                   AvalonBay’s Vacation Donation program which
                                                                                                                                                   enables associates to donate their own vacation
                                                                                                                                                   time to other associates in need

    Community Preparedness Week                                            Western Wildfires Fundraiser
    We conducted our sixth annual AvalonBay Community                      In response to the wildfires that spread across California,
    Preparedness Week, a weeklong campaign aimed at                        Oregon and Washington in the early fall of 2020, AvalonBay
    improving resident and associate emergency and disaster                activated our microsite and launched a fundraiser to support
    preparedness. During the week, we engaged our 146,000                  those impacted by the fires. Associates and residents
    residents and 3,100 associates, with the aim of helping them           donated $35,000 and with the company’s match, $70,000
    better understand Red Cross resources, including materials             was donated in response to this disaster.
    and training specific to COVID-19.

24 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report                                                                                                                                                                 25
ASSOCIATES
    Our associates continue to drive AvalonBay’s purpose — creating a better way to live. We are committed to being a living
    wage company* while deepening our core values of a spirit of caring, a focus on continuous improvement and a commitment
    to integrity. In our Human Rights Statement we outline the principles related to human rights that our Company upholds
    (https://www.avaloncommunities.com/humanrights).

    This section highlights our 2020 efforts to attract, hire, develop and retain the best people.
                                                                                                                                                                               SUPPORTING OUR ASSOCIATES
                                                                                                                                                                               DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
                                                                                                                                                                               As the pandemic began we moved quickly to enhance our benefits to
                                                                                                                                                                               associates in relation to COVID-19, including:
                                                                                                          Workplace Harassment Training
    LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT                                                                              As part of our commitment to fostering a healthy, productive
                                                                                                                                                                               Expanding Our Emergency Paid Leave
                                                                                                                                                                               AvalonBay offered associates up to six weeks of additional Emergency
    AvalonBay is committed to the professional development                                                work environment free from intimidation and harassment, we
                                                                                                                                                                               Paid Leave (EPL) at 100 percent of their pay if they had been materially
    and career advancement of our associates. We expect                                                   require all associates to complete role-specific anti-harassment
                                                                                                                                                                               impacted by COVID-19 and needed to miss work. To date, 1,635 associates
    our managers and associates to have ongoing check-in                                                  training when they join AvalonBay and then at least every one to
                                                                                                                                                                               have used at least one hour of our emergency paid leave.
    conversations and memorialize them in a year-end performance                                          two years thereafter.** These trainings, “Workplace Harassment
    review. We expect these ongoing conversations to prepare                                              Prevention for Employees” and “Workplace Harassment                  Ensuring Full Medical Coverage
    associates to be successful in their current position as well                                         Prevention for Managers,” are an important resource that helps       The company’s medical plans provide 100 percent coverage for the
    as their broader careers. All associates can take advantage                                           associates understand what harassment is and the appropriate         following: diagnostic COVID-19 testing, antibody testing, and inpatient
    of opportunities for career development, training, tuition                                            ways to interact with each other, our customers, and anyone          hospital admissions to treat COVID-19. In addition, the company has
    assistance and scholarships.                                                                          with whom we conduct business. For our managers this training        temporarily provided 100 percent coverage for telemedicine services for all
                                                                                                          clarifies their important leadership role in preventing harassment   medical concerns, so associates don’t have to leave their homes to receive
                                                                                                          and creating an environment where all associates feel valued         medical care.
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING AT AVALONBAY
                                                                                                          and can bring their whole self to AvalonBay each day.
                                                                                                                                                                               Options for Additional Support
    AvalonBay University
                                                                                                          Inclusion and Diversity Training                                     AvalonBay’s Associate Relief Fund, which provides grants to qualifying
    Our learning management system, AvalonBay University (AVBU),
                                                                                                          Everyone has unconscious bias. It is part of being human. In the     associates facing financial hardship, expanded to cover those impacted by
    is available to all associates and offers over 700 courses,
                                                                                                          workplace, our biases can influence decisions and not always         the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, we launched AvalonBay’s new Vacation
    providing technical, management, ethics and compliance
                                                                                                          for the best. In 2019 we launched an unconscious bias training       Donation program which enables associates to donate their own vacation
    training. In 2020, associates completed 41,233 hours of online
                                                                                                          program and had nearly 500 associates attend 20 sessions,            time to other associates in need.
    training, equivalent to about 13.3 hours per associate. We also
                                                                                                          which included senior leadership. We continued this training in
    conducted 10,542 hours of classroom training.                                                                                                                              Free Vaccinations
                                                                                                          2020 with 201 additional manager-level associates completing
                                                                                                                                                                               COVID-19 vaccinations are free of charge under all medical and pharmacy
    Compliance Training                                                                                   the virtual course. We also introduced a new allyship training
                                                                                                                                                                               plans. In addition to providing free coverage, the company has developed
    All AvalonBay associates are required to take Standards of                                            program in 2020, which 192 associates completed virtually.
                                                                                                                                                                               an extensive communication and education campaign for associates on the
    Business Conduct training upon hire, and the organization
                                                                                                          Preparedness Training                                                topic of vaccination. Associates can also use Emergency Paid Leave for
    recertifies all associates every two years. 7,033 hours of
                                                                                                          As part of our national partnership with the American Red Cross,     time taken to receive a vaccine and if they are impacted by vaccine-related
    compliance training were completed in 2020.
                                                                                                          AvalonBay hosts CPR training classes throughout the year,            side effects.
    Cyber Security Training                                                                               as well as an annual Community Preparedness Week (CPW)
                                                                                                                                                                               Educating Our Associates
    All AvalonBay associates have been taking mandatory cyber                                             where associates receive emergency and disaster preparedness
                                                                                                                                                                               The COVID-19 Navigator is a tool that enables our associates to be
    security training since 2015. Beginning in 2017, the cyber                                            information and resources. Over the past few years we added
                                                                                                                                                                               paired with a case worker who assists them with COVID-19 questions and
    security program started focusing its training in four areas:                                         Disaster Preparedness and Workplace Violence courses to
                                                                                                                                                                               concerns from start to finish. All associates and their dependents (spouses,
    (1) comprehensive mandatory training for new hires,                                                   AVBU, which all associates have access to. In 2019, we required
                                                                                                                                                                               domestic partners, children up to the age of 26, parents and parents-in-law)
    (2) mandatory annual refresher training for all associates,                                           all associates to complete the Workplace Violence course.
                                                                                                                                                                               are eligible to take advantage of this benefit which helps them:
    (3) enhanced training in key topics, and (4) remedial training
                                                                                                          Associate Environmental Awareness
    targeted to a limited number of associates in response to                                                                                                                  • Understand vaccine eligibility
                                                                                                          Over the past few years we have hosted Earth Day webinars
    their usage patterns. In 2020 we continued this emphasis,
                                                                                                          on pollinators, sustainable buying habits, environmental toxins      • Explain vaccine options and locate local vaccination sites
    with courses designed to help associates identify and avoid
                                                                                                          and water scarcity. All associates have ongoing access to these
    common computer and network security risks, understand                                                                                                                     • Assist with vaccine registration and appointment procedures
                                                                                                          resources, and we continue to engage our associates on a
    how security breaches can affect the company, remain vigilant,
                                                                                                          variety of environmental topics each year.                           • When eligible, provide assistance for vaccine appointment scheduling
    and understand how to utilize available computer and network
    security resources. Associates completed 5,140 hours of cyber                                                                                                              • Research COVID-19 testing options and locations
    security training in 2020.

    * Living wage as defined by the living wage calculator developed by Professor Amy K. Glasmeier at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
    ** Certain states require anti-harassment training every year.

26 2020 Corporate Responsibility Report                                                                                                                                                                                                                       27
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