COVID-19 | Support measures for companies and employees Combating COVID-19 with resilience - Deloitte
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- Updated version as of 18th June - COVID-19 | Support measures for companies and employees Combating COVID-19 with resilience June 2020
Index Index Editorial Respond Respond Recover Thrive Recover Thrive Interactive Document © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 2
Editorial Index Given the international public health emergency declared by Following a gradual removal of the confinement measures and Editorial the World Health Organization on January 30th, 2020 and the a mandatory definition of contingency plans, we are now classification of the novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) witnessing a progressive transition towards the Recover stage outbreak as a pandemic on March 11th, 2020, measures were of the Economy. Respond adopted to mitigate the global spread of the virus and its underlying impacts at different levels. The new measures have been focusing on revitalizing the economic fabric in order to promote a gradual return to Recover Firstly, the Portuguese Government has foremost adopted a normality. set of measures designed mainly to Respond to COVID-19, aiming to mitigate the effects of the State of emergency at In terms of VAT, for example, some measures were approved Thrive several levels, namely, protect the labor situation of employees to purchase protection material at a reduced rate. who are faced with the temporary impossibility to work due to the danger of infection, support to Families and safeguarding In addition, it is already possible to envision some financial the companies' treasury operations. incentives geared towards the Recover stage. In that stage, such measures were primarily designed to In this new edition of the Newsletter, we present the tax and support the maintenance of employment contracts and to economic measures that enabled, in a first stage, to respond to avoid business crisis situations. the devastating effects of the pandemic and, in the subsequent stage, to accelerate the recovery and revitalization of the In the economic domain, support credit lines were made Economy. available to micro, small and medium-sized companies and various incentive systems for companies were implemented Luís Belo and changed. At the tax level, several measures were adopted, such as postponement of payments and compliance deadlines Tax Leader for tax and other reporting obligations. © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 3
Respond © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A.
Respond Tax and declarative obligations Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index CIT return of tax year 2019 Compliance with declarative obligations Editorial The deadline for the filling of the CIT return with reference to A situation of infection or prophylactic isolation determined by tax year 2019 is postponed from May 31st to July 31st, 2020. health authorities, by certified taxpayers or accountants, in Respond compliance with accounting and tax obligations is considered to CIT Special payments on account be a fair impediment. Recover The first installment of the special payment on account of tax They should be used preferentially, to avoid visits to the year 2020 (to be made by March 31st under the applicable financial services, electronic services and telephone assistance legislation) may be made by June 30th, 2020. on the Portal das Finanças. A prior scheduling mechanism was Thrive created for situations that require face-to-face dislocation. CIT payments on account and additional payments on account Deadline for holding general meetings The first installment of the payment on account and additional The general meetings of companies, associations or payment on account of tax year 2020 (to be made by July 31st cooperatives that must be held by legal or statutory under the applicable legislation) can be made by August 31st imposition, can be until June 30th, 2020. 2020. Deadline for submission of the Relatório Único The delivery of the Relatório Único, by reference to the 2019 financial year is postponed to June 30th 2020. LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES Submission of IES/DA Order No. 104/2020-XXII, of March 9th Decree-Law No. 10-A/2020, of March 13rd The submission of IES/DA for 2019 can be completed until August 7th of 2020. Order No. 153/2020-XXII of April 24th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 5
Respond Stamp Duty Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Stamp duty Editorial The Order No. 121/2020-XXII stablished that the Stamp Duty’s declaration (“Declaração Mensal de Imposto de Selo – DMIS”) Respond is suspended throughout 2020 and it will only be applicable to the transactions or other events subject to Stamp Duty from the 1st January 2021 onwards. Recover The payment of Stamp Duty regarding the months of January, February and March of 2020 were postponed for April 20th Thrive 2020. In the remaining months of the year, the corresponding payments have to be made until the 20th of the next month to which the tax obligation was incurred, through filing the Guia Multi-Imposto. The payment of Stamp Duty regarding the months of April and May of 2020 (which are normally paid until 20th of the next LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES month) were postponed to May 25th and June 25th 2020, respectively. Order No. 121/2020-XXII of March 24th During 2020, it will be possible to compensate the excessive Order No. 137/2020-XXII of April 3rd Stamp Tax paid or settled, whenever the transaction is Order No. 157/2020-XXII of May 4th cancelled or the taxable value is reduced, until January 20th 2021. Order No. 153/2020-XXII of April 24th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 6
Respond VAT Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Filing of VAT returns for the periods of February, March The submission of this amendments will not originate any Editorial and 1st quarter of 2020 penalties as long as their submission and respective payment/settlement occurs during: This measure applies to taxpayers that have: Respond • July 2020, regarding the period of February 2020; • turnover for 2019 up to EUR 10 million; or • August 2020, regarding the period of March 2020 and the 1st Recover • have started their activity on or after 1st January 2020; or quarter of 2020. • restarted their activity on or after 1st January 2020 and did Extension of the deadlines for the submission and the Thrive not get turnover in 2019. payment of the VAT returns relating to the periods of February, March, April and the 1st quarter of 2020 It was granted the possibility that the periodic VAT declarations referring to the periods of February and March 2020 (monthly VAT returns for the periods of February, March and April regime) and to the 1st quarter of 2020 (quarterly regime), (monthly regime) should have been submitted until April 17th, could be delivered based only on the data contained in E- May 18th and June 18th (instead of the 10th of those months). Fatura, and they must be rectified (if applicable) by submitting VAT return amendments. The VAT to be paid was postponed up to April 20th, May 25th and June 25th (instead of the 15th of those months), respectively. On the other hand, VAT return for the 1st quarter of 2020 (quarterly regime) should have been submitted until May 22nd (instead of the 15th) and paid until May 25th (instead of 20th). © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 7
Respond VAT Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Pdf format invoices Postponement of “Business to Government” e-invoicing Editorial deadlines Possibility to circulate invoices in simple pdf format in April, May and June, which are treated as electronic invoices for tax Companies not qualified as micro, small or medium-sized may Respond purposes. use billing mechanisms different from e-invoicing until December 31st, 2020 (rather than April 17th, 2020), when invoicing public entities. Recover For small and medium-sized companies the deadline was extended to June 30th 2021 and for micro companies to Thrive December 31st 2021 (instead of December 31st, 2020 for both situations). LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES Order No. 129/2020-XXII of March 27th Order No. 141/2020-XXII of April 6th Order No. 153/2020-XXII de April 24th Decree-Law no. 14-A/2020 of April 7th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 8
Respond Donations Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Donations Editorial Donations granted to hospital entities, Public Business Entities of the Regional Health Services [Entidades Públicas Respond Empresariais (EPE) dos Serviços Regionais de Saúde] and Shared Services of the Ministry of Health (SPMS – Serviços Partilhados do Ministério da Saúde), during the emergency Recover period in Portugal, are considered costs in an amount corresponding to 140%, when allocated exclusively to social purposes. Thrive LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES Order no. 137/2020-XXII, of April 3rd Order No. 122/2020-XXII, of March 24th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 9
Respond Suspension of Deadlines and procedural diligences Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Deadlines and procedural diligences The Law No. 16/2020 becomes effective 5 days after the day of Editorial its publication, which occurred in May 29th. The procedural acts deadlines, namely ongoing administrative and tax deadlines in favor of the taxpayers (such as judicial The prescription and expiration deadlines, regarding all Respond claims, administrative appeals, hierarchical appeals and processes and proceedings, are no longer suspended but are similar) that were temporarily suspended and whose original extended by the period of time in which the suspension was in term would occur: place. Recover • During the established suspension: are now considered overdue on the 20th business day after the implementation Thrive of the law No. 16/2020; • After the implementation of the Law No. 16/2020: Are considered overdue on the 20th business day after the implementation of the law, in case they would end until that date; In the original date that it would normally be considered overdue, in case it would end after the 20th business day LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES after the implementation of the law. Law No. 1-A/2020 of March 19th Rectification Statement No. 13/2020 of March 28th Law No. 16/2020, of May 29th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 10
Respond Suspension of Deadlines and procedural diligences Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Installment plans and process suspension Editorial Tax enforcement proceedings and installment plans in progress for debts to Social Security outside the scope of executive Respond proceedings must remain suspended until June 30th 2020, subject to their continued compliance with the rules. Recover Thrive LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES Decree-Law No. 10-F/2020 of March 26th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 11
Respond Excise duties Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Production, storage and marketing of alcohol Denaturation process Editorial • The production and storage of alcohol, under a tax Exceptionally, it is foreseen that the denaturation procedure suspension regime, as well as denaturation operations, may may be, by complying with certain conditions, carried out by Respond take place outside a tax warehouse, provided that this is means of procedures other than those provided for by national previously authorised by the competent customs office; law, as long as it is previously authorised by the competent customs office. Recover • exceptionally, authorised depositaries, registered recipients and operators with the status of exempt users may produce, Alcohol will not need to undergo a denaturation process when transform, detain, receive or dispatch other products subject previously authorised by the competent customs office and in Thrive to excise duties other than alcohol, provided that this is order to avoid market disruption (or in its eminence). previously authorised by the competent customs office. Use of alcohols Packaging, marketing and labelling of alcohol With the exception of ethyl alcohol for therapeutic or sanitary Without prejudice to ensuring adequate labelling, depending on ends, the use of alcohols becomes subject to the prior opinion the risks of the product, the rules on the packaging, labelling of the Directorate-General for Health or the Directorate- and marketing of alcohol can be adjusted, depending on the General for Food and Veterinary, depending on the type of needs. product or the purpose for which it is intended. © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 12
Respond Treasury needs support Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Payment of taxes in installments The remaining companies or independent workers may request Editorial this measure, on the Finance Portal when they show a Flexibility in the payment of taxes for companies and self- reduction in the invoicing communicated through the E-Fatura employed workers, which allows the payment obligation to be of at least 20% on average of the three months preceding the Respond fulfilled in one of the following ways: month to which the obligation relates, in view of the same period of the previous year. • Immediate payment in the usual terms; or Recover This demonstration must be certified by the Statutory External • Payment in installments in three or six monthly installments Auditor or the Chartered Accountant. without interest. Thrive This measure covers the payments of VAT in the monthly (due up to April 15th, May 15th and June 15th) or quarterly (due up to May 20th) periods and delivery of withholding taxes due by April 20th, 20th/ May and 20th/ June. The payment flexibility is applicable upon request on the Finance Portal (automatic validation) to: • Self-employed workers; • Companies with a turnover of less than EUR 10 million in the LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES 2018 financial year or whose start (or restart) of activity occurred after January 1st, 2019, or whose activity falls within the sectors closed under the terms of Article 7 of Decree-Law No. 10-F/2020 of March 26th Decree No. 2-A/2020, of 20th March. Rectification Statement No. 13/2020 of March 28th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 13
Respond Treasury needs support Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Postponing of payment of Social Security contributions This regime also applies to employers who fulfill the following Editorial requirements: Reduction of Social Security contributions through membership in Direct Social Security in the following terms: • Total workers between 50 and 249, provided that they have Respond a drop of at least 20% in turnover compared to the same • Payment of 1/3 of the contributions of the employer's period of the previous year or, if they started the activity responsibility, due up to 20/March, 20/April and 20/May, and less than 12 months ago, compared to the average of the Recover those of independent workers, due up to 20/April, 20/May period of activity elapsed. and 20/June on the dates this obligation is due; • Have 250 workers or more and show a drop of at least 20% Thrive • Automatic activation of an installment plan (of 3 or 6 in turnover compared to the same period of the previous months) in relation to the remaining amount (remaining year or, if they started the activity less than 12 months ago 2/3), deferred for to the 2nd semester (from July inclusive). compared to the average of the period of activity elapsed, and if it falls into one of the following situations: (i) private The option for this regime is optional, meaning that immediate institution of social or similar solidarity; (ii) its activity falls payment can be made under the usual terms. within the sectors closed under the terms of Decree No. 2 A / 2020 of March 20th, or in the aviation and tourism sectors This measure is applicable to self-employed workers and to in relation to the establishment or company effectively employers in the private and social sectors up to 50 jobs, this closed; or (iii) its activity has been suspended by legislative number being measured by reference to February 2020 or administrative determination under the terms provided remuneration statement. for in Decree-Law no. 10-A / 2020 of March 13rd, in its current wording in the Basic Law for Civil Protection, approved by Law no. 27/2006 of July 3rd, in its current wording, or in the Basic Law of Health, approved by Law no. 95/2019 of September 4th, regarding the establishment or 1 Companies that have already paid all of their March contributions may still defer company effectively closed. payment of contributions due on 20/April, 20/May and 20/June. © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 14
Respond Treasury needs support Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Postponing of payment of Social Security contributions Contributions to the Pension Fund of Lawyers and Editorial (cont.) Solicitors Entities that unduly benefit from the deferral of contributions Contributions to the Pension Fund of Lawyers and Solicitors Respond will have to settle all the missing installments, plus interest. may, by decision of the Board and with the favorable opinion of the General Council, defer the payment deadline for contributions, temporarily suspend their payment or Recover temporarily reduce the contribution levels to beneficiaries who have proven to have suffered a drop in income that prevents them from meeting contributory obligations due to Thrive illness or abnormal activity reduction following COVID-19. The information contradicted the disclosure of the Ministry of Labor, Solidarity and Social Security, These measures have taken effect on March 12nd 2020. which provided for the suspension and postponement of the totality (instead of only 2/3) of the payment of contributions due on March 20th, related to the month of February. However, is maintained the possibility to activate the installment plan of the payment deadline Social Security contributions to the companies that even had not paid 1/3 of the due LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES contributions in the first month of application (March or April, as applicable) have already Decree-Law No. 10-F/2020 of March 26th regularized this situation, added with the Rectification Statement No. 13/2020 of March 28th corresponding interests Decree-Law No. 20-C/2020, of May 7th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 15
Respond Portugal 2020 Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Impact of COVID-19 outbreak in assessment of Goals in • Projects in investment phase Editorial Portugal 2020 projects • Investment settings of the initial investment project Negative impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak, resulting in a (e.g., substitution of equipment and reconfiguration of Respond non-achievement of the actions or goals set, may be deemed the investment); as force majeure reasons not attributable to the beneficiaries in the assessment of the contractual goals. Amendments may • Time plan of the investment (assuming the setting of a Recover be accepted within the following categories: timetable compatible with new expectations for the completion of the project, without any penalty); • Projects physically and financially completed Thrive • Extension of the project time plan may that exceed the • Values of the approved goals (related to job creation, approved time limits identified in the call or in specific turnover and gross value-added); regulations (e.g. beginning or interruption of projects, clarifications or allegations); • Results assessment (admitting an extension of the steady growth • Possibility of derogation of the cost that exceed the year for another year). limits or maximum supports foreseen in regulations or in the call application resulting from the financial reprogram of the project; LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES • Results set in contract (indicators of implementation, Council of Ministers release of March 20th results and value of the goals set related to job Council of Ministers Resolution No. 11- creation, national and international turnover and gross A/2020 added value. Technical Guidance No. 01/2020 For more information, please visit COMPETE 2020 and the do IAPMEI websites. © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 16
Respond Portugal 2020 Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index More expedite payment of financial incentives Reimbursement of expenses incurred with cancelled Editorial events The payment of the financial incentives shall be executed in the shortest period of time possible and, if needed, through Eligibility for the reimbursement of expenses incurred by Respond advance payments (up to 95% of the total incentive beneficiaries concerning events or actions cancelled or approved), which would be subsequently offset by the postponed due to COVID-19 outbreak, namely in the areas of assessment of the effective incentive to be granted without any internationalization and professional training. Recover formality for the beneficiaries (up to 60 days). Deadlines to present Portugal 2020 projects Extension of the repayment term of repayable subsidies Thrive The deadlines to present projects in the context of Portugal Extension of the repayment terms up to a 12-month period of 2020 were/will be postponed. For more information, please outstanding instalments by September 30th 2020 of repayable visit IAPMEI website. subsidies granted within the scope of the National Strategic Reference Framework (“QREN”) or Portugal 2020, without interest or other penalties. The scope of the extension of the repayment term is widened to installments related to regularization plans agreed and the repayment plans established at the time of closure of QCAIII LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES and SI QREN projects. Council of Ministers release of March 20th Council of Ministers Resolution No. 11-A/2020 Technical Guidance No. 01/2020 Decree-Law No. 10 L/2020 of March 26th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 17
Respond PDR 2020 Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Support measures in the context of PDR 2020 Credit guarantee line of PDR 2020 Editorial Projects ending between March 1st and June 15th 2020 will be Creation of a credit guarantee line within the scope of the automatically extended for three months. PDR 2020 Program with an allocation of EUR 300 million to Respond support of the following type of investments: The interim payments submission now allows the phasing in of the submission of expenses and the respective reimbursement. • Investments in agricultural holdings/farming – young Recover farmers; The deadlines for the calls for proposal issued by the PDR Manager are extended by 30 (thirty) days. • Investments in agricultural holdings/farming – others; Thrive Impact of COVID-19 outbreak in assessment of Goals in • Investments in agribusiness. PDR 2020 projects For more information, please visit PDR 2020 website. PDR 2020 investment projects can be concluded, regardless of the degree of execution, whether it is recognized a situation of “force majeure” as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, beneficiaries must submit the request for a “case of force majeure” to the Agriculture and Fisheries LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES Financing Institute, I. P. (IFAP) and, whether applicable, formalize the last payment request until May 31st 2020. Decree No. 81/2020 of March 26th Council of Ministers Resolution No. 10-A/2020 For more information, please visit PDR 2020 website. Order of the Office of the Minister of Agriculture Decree-Law No. 10-L/2020, of March 26th Decree No. 105-C/2020, of April 30th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 18
Respond Mar 2020 Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Support measures under Mar 2020 In order to streamline the payments, the following Editorial extraordinary measures were adopted: Due to the negative impacts of COVID-19: • Whenever it is not possible to validate the payment Respond • Projects that do not achieve the approved budget and the requests in a 20-workday period back from the filing of the forecasted actions or targets will not be penalized; request, the request shall be executed as an advance payment, up to a maximum cap of 70% of the underlying Recover • Expenses incurred by beneficiaries concerning events or public subsidy; actions cancelled or postponed are eligible for reimbursement; • The beneficiaries may file payment requests based on Thrive already incurred but not paid expenses, considering that • A larger number of payment requested is allowed (up to ten the sum of advances already performed and not justified in each project); do not exceed 50% of the underlying public subsidy. • The deadline for project conclusion is extended to 2021 given the time frame for the completion of its physical- financial execution; • Extension of the deadlines for the submission of applications in several open calls in the scope of Local Development Strategies. LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES Council of Ministers Resolution no. 10-A/2020 Order of the Office of the Minister of the Sea Order No. 3651/2020, March 24th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 19
Respond Simplified Lay-off Who / under what Requirement / Index Measures Benefits Declarative and other Observations circumstances obligations Editorial • Maintenance of the rights, duties and • The employer must have the guarantees of the employer and the contributory and tax situations Extraordinary support for the worker; regularized towards the Social maintenance of an employment • The worker is entitled to 2/3 of his Security and the Tax Authority. contract through the reduction or normal gross remuneration, with a • The inclusion of new workers Respond Business crisis situation Form RC 3056 - DGSS suspension of normal working minimum of a minimum guaranteed (during the period of granting and annex with workers’ periods or suspension of an monthly remuneration (EUR 635) and a the aforementioned support) is • The total or partial stoppage of identification. employment contract under the maximum of three times (EUR 1,905) done through the delivery of a the company's activity terms defined in the lay-off that amount; new attached file, with the Recover resulting from the interruption regime. • SS financial support in the amount of payment of support being of global supply chains, or 70% of the employee's guaranteed granted for the remaining suspension or cancellation of remuneration. period. orders; Thrive • The abrupt and sharp drop of • Support supported by IEFP; at least 40% of the billing in Extraordinary training plan (part- • Amount depending on the training The duration of the training plan the 30 days prior to the time), not cumulative with hours attended, up to a limit of 50% of must not exceed 50% of the request to the Social Security, extraordinary support for the the gross remuneration with a normal working period while it with reference to the monthly maintenance of the employment maximum limit of a guaranteed takes place. average of the two months contract, lasting one month. minimum monthly remuneration (EUR prior to that period, or 635). compared to the same period of the previous year, or for The Decree-Law No.20/2020, of Dependent on the those who started the activity May 1st predicts that the Support granted by IEFP paid once and submission of an less than 12 months ago at the procedures, conditions and terms Financial incentive to support the with the value of a guaranteed minimum application to IEFP for the average of that period; of access to this support are normalization of activity. monthly remuneration (EUR 635) per purpose of presenting the subsequently regulated by order of • The closure of the worker. documents that attest the the member of the Government establishment by decision of business crisis situation. responsible for the work field. the health Authority or due to the state of emergency. • Exemption officially Exemption applicable during the business Exemption from Social Security recognized. crisis period regarding contributions due by contributions payments (payable • Report on autonomous the employer on the remuneration of the by the employer) and workers' remuneration workers covered and members of the contributions continue to be due. statements. statutory bodies. • Payment of workers' contributions. © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 20
Respond Simplified lay-off and other supports Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Ban on dismissal Non-compliance and restitution of support Editorial During the period of application of the measures provided for The situations listed below imply the immediate cessation of in Decree-Law 10-G/2020 of March 26th, rectified by the support, as well as the refund or payment, total or Respond Statement of Rectification No. 14/2020 of March 28th, as well proportional, of the amounts already received or exempted: as in the following 60 days, the employer cannot terminate employment contracts under the terms of collective dismissal (i) Dismissal, except for reasons attributable to the Recover or dismissal for extinction of the job. This measure applies to employee; (ii) non-compliance with the obligation to pay all workers and not only to those who are covered by the remuneration, (iii) non-compliance with legal, tax and social support measures. security obligations, (iv) distribution of profits, (v) non- Thrive compliance with the established terms of assumed obligations, (vi) false statements; and, (vii) providing work to the employing entity itself (if the lay-off is under contract suspension) or exceeding the established schedule (in the case of a temporary reduction in working hours). LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES Decree – Law No. 10-G/2020 of March 26th Rectification Statement No. 14/2020 of March 28th Decree – Law No. 12-A of April 6th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 21
Respond Support to self-employed workers and others Requirement / Declarative and other Index Who / under what circumstances Benefits obligations Editorial Self-employed workers Who are not pensioners and subject to contribution Extraordinary financial support (multiplied by the respective break obligation by at least 3 consecutive months or 6 in the billing, in percentage terms) with duration of one month, Respond In the event of activity stoppage, the months interpolated, for at least 12 months; and: renewable on a monthly basis up to a maximum of six months, circumstances must be proven by a declaration which the amount can reach: of the employee on oath or by a certified • Are in a proven situation of total stoppage of their accountant, in the case of workers in an • The remuneration registered as a contributory base, with a Recover activity (or of the sector); or organized accounting scheme. maximum of one IAS (EUR 438.81), when the contributory base • Upon declaration of the certified accountant and is less than 1.5 IAS (EUR 658.21); or During the period of payment of this support, themselves, are in a situation of decrease of at the employee maintains the obligation to least 40% of the billing in the 30 days prior to the • 2/3 of the remuneration registered as a contributory base, with submit the quarterly declaration. Thrive request, with reference to the monthly average of a limit of EUR 635, when the contributory base is equal to or the two months prior to that period, or compared greater than 1.5 IAS (EUR 658.21). The breakdown of invoicing may be subject to to the same period of the previous year. verification by Social Security, within one year, This support has a minimum limit of 50% of the IAS (EUR 219.41) based on information requested from the Tax Authorities, giving rise to the eventual refund The remuneration considered corresponds to: Managing partners of companies without of amounts unduly received. • Self-employed workers: the average of the contributory tax employees and others base referring to the months in which there was a record of Self-employed workers covered by the financial Managing partners of companies and members of remuneration, in the 12 months prior to the date of filing the support referred in the previous article are statutory bodies of foundations, associations or application; or, entitled to defer the payment of contributions cooperatives with functions equivalent to those, due in the months in which extraordinary without employees, who are only covered by the • Managing partners: base remuneration declared in March 2020 financial support is being paid. Social Security scheme in that nature and who, in the regarding February 2020. If there is no remuneration declared previous year, had a billing communicated to the E- in February 2020, IAS will be used as reference (i.e. EUR Fatura of less than EUR 60,000. 438.81). LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES Decree – Law No. 12-A of April 6th Decree – Law No. 14-F/2020 of Abril 13th Ministerial Order No. 94-A/2020 of April 16th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. Decree – Law No. 20-C/2020, of May 7th 22
Respond Extraordinary Measures to workers and family Who/ in what Conditions to Procedure to request Exceptions/ Social Security Social Security Index Situation circumstances it is Benefits access allowance the allowance Notes contributions Website applied Editorial Workers in prophylactic isolation during a Employees and self employed workers The employee should send 14- day period due to serious risk to to the employer a (1) declaration issued by the Respond Prophylactic Isolation National Health Authority This allowance does stating the prophylactic not depend on any http://www.seg- isolation. Then, the If the employee public health waiting period, social.pt/document Isolation allowance: employer should complete a continues his activity professional index s/10152/16819997 100% of the specific form in the Social through remote Recover and temporary /GIT_70.docx/e69 remuneration of Security website work/work from medical discharge or 40795-8bd0-4fad- reference (“Segurança Social home, cannot benefit any other Social b850- Directa”), identifying all the from this allowance Security warranty ce9e05d80283 workers in prophylactic period. isolation and enclosing al Thrive the declarations from the National Health Authority, within a 5-day deadline. Employees and self employed workers Disease allowance: Disease caused by COVID-19 - 55% for the period until 30 days; If the worker during the prophylactic - 60% for the period isolation contracts Disease Must have a medical between 31 days and the COVID-19 discharge proving the 90 days; No waiting period disease before the temporary incapacity to 14–day period, starts work - 70% for the period receiving only 55% between 91 days and of the remuneration 365 days; of reference - 75% for the period above 365 days. (1) http://www.seg-social.pt/documents/10152/16819997/GIT_70.docx/e6940795-8bd0-4fad-b850-ce9e05d80283 © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 23
Respond Extraordinary Measures to workers and family Who/ in what Conditions to Procedure to Social Security Social Security Index Situation circumstances it is Benefits access request the Exceptions/ Notes contributions Website applied allowance allowance Editorial - Work absence Workers whose children´s schools were closed due to COVID-19 considered justified; - Not applicable if remote - Extraordinary allowance work is possible; of 2/3 of the base - If the Respond Exceptional assistance to the family(2) remuneration, paid spouse/husband/partner is 50% by the employer working remotely, the and 50% by the social other cannot benefit from security (min. limit of EUR 635 and max. this allowance; This allowance is Recover - This allowance does not Limit of If the child is subject to social Only employed workers - Specific declaration depend on the number of EUR 1,905); under 12 years security completed and children and can only be - For the calculation, it is of age, with contributions as http://www.seg- considered the base any deficiency presented by the receive once; follow: 11% social.pt/document Thrive workers whose - Whether the worker has remuneration declared or chronic supported by the s/10152/21730/GF children´s schools more than one employer, in March 2020 disease, the employee + _88.doc/da6eadda were close; it is established that the regarding February allowance does 11,86% by the -adf0-4a05-86d7- - Specific application maximum support limit 2020. If no base not depend on employer (50% b3ba2dc46c95 form presented by (i.e. EUR 1,905) is applied remuneration was any waiting of the general the employer to the total base declared in March 2020, period employer rate – remuneration paid to the the support will be 23,75%) worker by the various calculated based on the employers. The support is Minimum Guaranteed distributed proportionally, Monthly Salary (i.e. according to the weight of EUR 635); the base remuneration - Public employees: the declared by each allowance is 100% paid employer. by the public entity/ employer. (2) http://www.seg-social.pt/documents/10152/21730/GF_88.doc/da6eadda-adf0-4a05-86d7-b3ba2dc46c95 © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 24
Respond Extraordinary Measures to workers and family Who/ in what Conditions to Procedure to request Exceptions/ Social Security Social Security Index Situation circumstances it is Benefits access allowance the allowance Notes contributions Website applied -This allowance is Editorial Workers whose children´s schools were subject to social Exceptional assistance to the security contributions; Only self-employed workers Respond closed due to COVID-19 - The amount of the - Deferral of the - Not applicable if allowance corresponds payment of the Subject to the social remote work is to 1/3 of the social contributions due in security contribution possible; family(2) security incidence base the months that the obligation during at - This support with reference to the least 3 consecutive Application filed by the cannot be allowance is paid, Recover first quarter of 2020 self-employed worker starting the second months during the combined with (min. limit of 1 IAS – month after the end last 12-month the other EUR 438,81 – and max. of the allowance. period provided limit of 2.5 IAS – EUR supports. The payment of the Thrive 1,907.03) contributions can be made during a 12-month deadline (in monthly and equal instalments) prophylactic isolation, during a 14- day period, due to a serious risk to public Child/Grand child assistance Assistance to child or grand child in Assistance to child or Only employed workers grand child allowance: If the child is under - 65% of the 12 years old, with remuneration of any deficiency or health reference; chronic disease, the allowance does not - 100%, if child depend on any assistance, after the waiting period 2020 State Budget comes into force (2) http://www.seg-social.pt/documents/10152/21730/GF_88.doc/da6eadda-adf0-4a05-86d7-b3ba2dc46c95 © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 25
Respond Extraordinary Measures to workers and family Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Extraordinary extension of social benefits Workers residents in Portugal subject to the Social Editorial Security legislation of another member state of the Unemployment benefits and all benefits of Social Security that European Union, the European Economic Area or guarantee subsistence minimums (e.g., solidarity supplement Switzerland Respond for the elderly and social insertion income) whose concession period or renewal term ends before June 30th, 2020, as well as Regarding workers residents in Portugal who are tied to a reassessments of the conditions for maintaining the benefits of Social Security system in another Member State of the Recover Social Security are automatically and extraordinarily extended. European Union, the European Economic Area or Switzerland, the period of teleworking provided in Portuguese This measure has taken effect on March 12nd, 2020. territory during the exceptional and temporary measures is Thrive not taken into account. The extension is also applicable to benefits whose concession or renewal period ended in March or ends in April, May and Thus, Social Security system to which they are currently tied June 2020, inclusive. will not be changed. Supervision of entities benefiting from supports The beneficiary entities from the extraordinary supports must keep in their records the relevant information during three years, in order to prove the respective fulfillment of applications conditions, as well as the extensions (whether applicable). LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES Domestic service workers must preserve the declaration of each employer that attests the non-performance of the work and the non-payment of the total remuneration, during three Decree-Law No. 10-F/2020 of March 26th years. Rectification Statement No. 13/2020 of March 28th Ministerial Order No. 94-A/2020 of April 16th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 26
Respond Extraordinary Measures to workers and family Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Social unprotected situations Temporary measures to strengthen unemployment Editorial protection Creation of a new financial support for people who are not necessarily covered by a Social Security regime, national or It is possible to benefit from the initial unemployment social Respond foreign, and who declare the beginning or restart of allowance, in 90 and 60 days, respectively, for workers who: independent activity to the Portuguese Tax Authority. (i) Have 90 days as dependent workers on behalf of others Recover Its attribution depends on the effects of the inclusion in the in a period of 12 months immediately before the date of Social Security regime of self-employed workers and implies unemployment; the maintenance of the activity for a minimum period of 24 Thrive months after the end of the payment of the benefit - the (ii) Have 60 days as dependent workers on behalf of others benefits paid should be refunded if the self-employed worker in a period of 12 months immediately before the date of declares the activity’ cessation before the end of this period. unemployment, whenever it has occurred due to the expiration of the fixed-term employment contract or The support is in the amount of EUR 219.41 (half of the value termination of the employment contract on the initiative of the IAS) and due from the date of submission of the of the employer during the experimental period. application, which is granted for a maximum period of two months. As such, the beneficiary must submit the application by June 30th 2020. This benefit cannot be combined with other social This support can be claimed until June 30th 2020 and cannot be benefits. combined with other social benefits. LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES Decree – Law No. 20-C/2020, of May 7th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 27
Respond Support measures of lease contracts Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Support measures of lease contracts Housing lease contracts Editorial During the period of the preventive measures, it is determined These measures apply when there is a drop greater than that the expiry of the housing and non-housing lease contracts 20% of the income of: Respond is suspended, unless the renter does not object to the termination, as well as the production effects of the revocation • Renter's household of permanent residence, when the rent of the renewal of lease agreements. is greater than 35% of the total monthly income of the Recover household; As a reinforcement, a Law has been approved with effects since April 1st that establishes an exceptional regime for • Student with a lease for housing located at a distance of Thrive situations of late rent payment under housing and non-housing more than 50 km from the permanent residence of his lease contracts. household, for frequency of educational establishment, when the rent is greater than 35% of the total monthly Thus, renters who meet these requirements can request for an income of the household. interest-free loan, before the IHRU, allowing them to bear the difference between the monthly rent due and the income corresponding to a 35% effort rate. The landlord may also be entitled to be granted an interest- free loan before the IHRU, in order to offset the unpaid rents. LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES The landlord also has the right to rescind the contract when the renter does not pay the rent due during the state of emergency period and the subsequent month within 12 months Law No. 4-A/2020 of April 6th after the end of this period. Ministerial order n.º 91/2020 of April 14th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 28
Respond Support measures of lease contracts Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index • Guarantor of housing tenant who is a student and does not Non-housing lease contracts Editorial earn income from work, when the monthly income represents more than 35% of the monthly income of the Retail and service provision activities establishments and members of his household; catering and similar establishments which are closed (even if Respond they maintain activity through electronic commerce, • Landlord of housing lease contracts, when the income falls provision of services at distance or electronic platform or below the value of the social support index (IAS) in result home delivery) have the possibility of deferring the payment Recover from the non-payment of rents by his tenants. of rents during the state of emergency period, including the subsequent month, for the next 12 months. The statement of income loss is shown: Thrive Until September 1st, the tenant may also defer the payments • In the case of tenants, students and guarantors, by of past rents, for the months in which, under the legal comparing the income of the members of the household in provision or administrative measure approved related with the month in which the change in income occurs with the the COVID-19 disease pandemic, it was stablished the income earned in the previous month. closure of facilities or suspension of activities, or in the first subsequent month as long as it falls within that period. • In the case of landlords, by comparing the income of the members of the respective household in the month in which The period of debt settlement cannot go beyond June 2021. there is a non-payment of rents due by their tenants with the income earned in the previous month. • In the case of self-employed workers, when the billing for LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES the month prior to the drop in earnings is not representative, they may choose to demonstrate the Law No. 4-A/2020 of April 6th decrease in earnings with reference to earnings for the same period last year. Law No. 4-C/2020 of April 6th Ministerial order n.º 91/2020 of April 14th Law No. 17-C/2020, of May 19th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 29
Respond Retirement Savings Plan Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Rescue of Retirement Savings Plan To the amount reimbursed it does not apply the envisaged Editorial penalties normally applicable to the rescue of these saving The value of the Retirement Savings Plan (Planos Poupança plans given that it was subscribed until March 31th of 2020. Reforma – PPR) may be reimbursed until September 30th 2020, Respond up to the monthly limit of the social support index, provided that one of the members of the household is in one of the following situations: Recover • Prophylactic isolation or illness as established in Decree-Law no. 10-A/2020 of March 13th; Thrive • Provides assistance to children or grandchildren, as established in Decree-Law no. 10-A/ 2020 of March 13th; • In reduction of the normal period of work or in suspension of the employment contract due to business crisis; • In a situation of unemployment registered in IEFP; or • Eligible for the extraordinary support to the reduction economic activity of self-employed person, e.g., workers of entities whose establishment or activity has been the subject LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES of a determined closure during the period of state of emergency or calamity by legal or administrative imposition. Law No. 7/2020 of April 10th The value of the reimbursement must correspond to the value Law No. 18/2020 of May 29th of the unit at the date of the request for reimbursement. © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 30
Respond Updated on June 18th Moratorium over debt service Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Moratorium over debt service Access terms Editorial A moratorium over all debt service is currently in place, • Individuals – Individuals in prophylactic isolation, ill, applicable to mortgage and education credit, in the case of providing assistance to children or grandchildren, in layoff Respond individuals, as well as corporate loans (including factoring and regime or unemployed. It is also accessible to employees leasing), for sole proprietorships, solidarity institutions (IPSS) whose activity has been shut down legal or and non financial companies. administratively or whose family income has declined by Recover more than 20%. The previous moratorium in place until September 30th of 2020 • Non financial companies, sole proprietorships and has been extended until March 31st of 2021, with the solidarity institutions (IPSS) that fulfil the following Thrive contractually defined maturities extended by that amount of conditions: (i) headquarters and activity in Portugal; (ii) time. Adherents to the moratorium are automatically covered compliance with the Banks (arrears < 90 days and not in by the extension, while the remaining individuals and entities insolvency, with suspended payments or under execution); can apply until June 30th of 2020. (iii) compliance with the Tax Authority and Social Security. Interest and the remaining financial charges are capitalized during the period of the moratorium. The update on the 16th of June extends the moratorium by 6 additional months (until March 31st of 2021), broadens Individual negotiations with the financial institutions regarding access to citizens not residing in Portugal, encompasses partial interest and/or principal moratoriums are allowed. education and all mortgage credit and enables access to individuals whose family income has declined by over Exceptions 20%. Loans for purposes of the acquisition of financial instruments, loans to beneficiaries of special headquarters or residency LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES fixation regimes in Portugal and corporate loans for individual credit card use by the company’s bodies are excluded from the Decree-Law No. 10-J/2020 of March 26th scope of the moratorium. Decree-Law No. 26/2020 of June 16th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 31
Respond Exceptional and temporary insurance regime Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Exceptional regime for the payment of the insurance Exceptional regime in case of reduced activity Editorial premium The exceptional regime envisages the possibility of The exceptional insurance premium payment regime aims to renegotiating the value of premiums for the insured whose Respond guarantee that in this period of public calamity, the non- activity has been suspended or substantially reduced payment of insurance premiums will not necessarily imply (as (minimum 40% drop in billing) as a result of the measures it used to be) the non-coverage or coverage’s renewal of the adopted in response to the pandemic. Recover risk in question. When the premium has been fully paid in advance, the The insurer and the policyholder can agree on a more favorable premium reduction amount is deducted from the subsequent Thrive regime for the policyholder, namely through the payment of premium amount or returned within 10 days prior to the the premium at a date after the beginning of the coverage of termination of the insurance contract, whenever the contract the risks, by the removal of the automatic resolution or the is not extended. non-extension in case of payment absence, by fractioning the premium, among others. Scope and exceptions In the absence of an agreement between the insured and the In case of a reduction in the activity, the exceptional regime insurer and in case of payment absence of the premium or covers insurance which subscription is related to the conduct fraction, the contract is automatically extended for 60 days, of the affected activity, namely professional indemnity maintaining the insurance coverage during that period and the insurance, general indemnity insurance, occupational insured’s obligation to pay the remaining amounts due accident insurance or assistance insurance, among others afterwards. that may cover activities. This exceptional regime does not apply to high risk LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES insurance. Decree-Law No. 20-F/2020 of May 12th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. 32
Recover © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A.
Recover Updated on June 18th VAT Tax measures Customs measures Economic activity funding Other measures and support Index Acquisition of goods necessary to fight the COVID-19 • They are intended to one of the following uses: Editorial outbreak - Distribution free of charge by the mentioned entities to Local supplies and acquisition of goods (for consideration or people affected by the COVID-19 outbreak or exposed Respond free of charge) mentioned in the annex of the Law no. 13/2020 to this risk, as well as those involved in the fight of May 7th are VAT exempt provided that: against COVID-19; Recover • They are acquired by the following entities: - Treatment of persons affected by COVID-19 outbreak or for the purposes of its prevention, provided the - State, Autonomous Regions or Local Authorities, as well goods remain in the property of the entities previously Thrive as any of their services, establishments and bodies, even mentioned. if personalized, including the public institutes; The invoices issued on the sale of those goods should - Establishments and health care units that are part of the disclose the reference to Law No. 13/2020, as a reason for National Health Care System (“NHCS”), including those the VAT exemption. that take the legal form of public entities business enterprises; This VAT exemption entitles the taxpayer the recovery of the input VAT incurred, on the goods or services acquired or - Other establishments and health care facilities of the imported in order to supply the goods exempt by the Law private or social sector, as long as they are included in the No. 13/2020. strategic plan of NHCS to fight the Covid-19 outbreak, having for this purpose contracted with the Ministry of The VAT exemption applies for the period from January 30th Health that obligation; 2020 to July 31st 2020. - Charitable and philanthropic entities previously approved for this purposes. LEGISLATION AND OTHER SOURCES Law no. 13/2020, of May 7th © 2020. For information, contact Deloitte & Associados, SROC, S.A. Circular Letter no. 30222 of May 25th 34
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