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AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRY GROUP
COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS
MEMBER ADVICE | NAT 044/21 | UPDATED 31 MARCH 2021
Victoria COVID-19
Restrictions and Risk Controls
The most recent updates to this Advice appear directly after the Introduction.
This Member Advice consolidates information in relation to restrictions on business
operations and required COVID-19 risk controls in Victoria.
With effect from 6.00pm on 26 March 2021, restrictions in Victoria have been further
eased.
Workplaces are now permitted to have 100% of employees back at work as long as the
density quotient of 1 person per 2 square metres can be applied. There is no longer a
requirement under COVID-19 Public Health Directions to allow people to work from
home.
Face coverings are no longer required in shopping centres and large retail stores. They
are still required in hospital and care facilities, on public transport (including taxis and
rideshare), in airports, on aircraft and when undertaking activities related to quarantine.
Workers who are required to isolate or quarantine due to COVID-19 may be entitled
to receive hardship payments. Information and eligibility can be found here.
INTRODUCTION
This Member Advice has been developed to provide employers with information about the status of
restrictions and the risk controls required to minimise the risk of the spread of COVID-19 in workplaces.
It focuses on the obligations established by the Workplace Directions and the Workplace (Additional
Industry Obligations) Directions, with some reference to other Directions which establish risk control
requirements.
Businesses whose activities predominantly involve providing services to the public should also refer
to detailed information in the Restricted Activity Directions (Victoria) that cover issues such as limits
on patron numbers and electronic recording of contract details. The current Directions can be accessed
here.
UPDATES TO THIS MEMBER ADVICE
This Member Advice is updated when substantive changes are made to Directions or guidance.
This summary of updates needs to be read in conjunction with the body of this Member Advice
which outlines all current obligations and provides a summary table of risk control requirements
for easy reference. Detailed information about requirements to wear face coverings and the Travel Permit
system for specified workers can be found at the end of this Advice.
Ai Group © 2021 all rights reserved | Advice No: NAT 044/21 | aigroup.com.au/memberadvices | Page 1 of 23AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRY GROUP
COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS
MEMBER ADVICE | NAT 044/21 | UPDATED 31 MARCH 2021
UPDATE AT 29 MARCH
With effect from 6.00pm on 26 March 2021 the progressive return to the workplace that commenced on
30 November has been completed. Businesses can now have 100% of workers back at work, as long as the
density quotient of 1 person per 2 square metres can be applied. The Directions no longer require people
to work from home, or for employers to allow for that to happen.
There continues to be a requirement to have all COVID Safe practices in place and to comply with the
density quotient of one person per 2 square metres of space.
Given that many Victorians have now been working from home for just over twelve months, employers
should consider the individual circumstances of employees who may need time to transition back to the
workplace on either a full time or part time basis.
Face coverings are no longer required in shopping centres and large retail stores. Unless an exception
applies, face coverings must be worn in:
• airports and on aircraft
• public transport
• taxis or rideshare vehicles
• hospitals and care facilities
Businesses that are required to main records of patrons through the Restricted Activities Directions are now required
to use systems that have an Application Programming Interface (API). A moratorium is in place until 6pm on 23 April
2021. The Government is running two forums in early April to assist businesses to understand how to transition to
this new requirements.
CURRENT RESTRICTIONS ON BUSINESS ACTIVITY
Restricted Activity Directions (Victoria)
The Restricted Activity Directions (Victoria) (No 11) establish business restrictions across Victoria. They
limit the operation of a range of publicly facing businesses by limiting the activities that they can engage in,
setting density quotients and patron limits, and establishing requirements for control measures such as
COVIDSafe Plans and COVID Marshalls.
They relate to: physical recreation facilities; community sport; community facilities; entertainment
facilities; places of worship; restricted retail facilities; pubs, bars, clubs, nightclubs and hotels; food and
drink facilities; accommodation facilities; swimming pools; real estate auctions and inspection; tourism
services; creative arts facilities;; and public events.
In some cases there is a requirement to have an electronic record-keeping system in place, either
to operate or to meet the relaxed density quotient. A free QR code can be obtained from the
Victorian Government. With effect from 27 March 2021, specified venues must use a prescribed electronic
record-keeping method, which is defined as:
(a) a digital system provided by the Service Victoria CEO and other parts of the Victorian
Government for the purpose of complying with clause 17; or
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COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS
MEMBER ADVICE | NAT 044/21 | UPDATED 31 MARCH 2021
(b) a digital system included in the list of approved API-linked providers updated by
the Chief Health Officer from time to time and published at
https://www.coronavirus.vic.gov.au/visitation-api-faqs
Employers operating any of these facilities should refer to the current Restricted Activity Directions
(Victoria) to fully understand the restrictions and requirements placed on their business operations.
A moratorium is in place until 6pm on 23 April 2021. Ai Group has been advised that the Victorian
Government will be running a forum to assist businesses to comply with this requirement by the end of the
28-day amnesty period, which ends at 6.00pm on 23 April.
Two sessions are available:
• Thursday 1 April from 10.00am to 11.00am, OR
• Wednesday 7 April from 10.00am to 11.00am
Businesses can register online here.
Victorian Border Crossing Permit Directions
Employers who require workers to travel between Victoria and other jurisdictions should also be aware of
the Travel Permit requirements outlined in the current Victorian Border Crossing Permit Directions.
Anyone entering Victoria is currently required to apply online for a permit. Workers will generally not be
able to enter or re-enter Victoria from other parts of Australia if there is an outbreak which leads to that
interstate location becoming a “red zone” and will be subject to restrictions when entering from an orange
zone.
Specified workers can obtain permits to enter from an orange or red zone but will be subject to tight
restrictions on what they can do whilst in Victoria. Information related to Victorian permits for specified
workers can be found near the end of this Advice.
Workplace Directions
The Workplace Directions (No 23) no longer require people to work from home, stating instead:
5 Operation of a work premises
(1) An employer must comply with the Restricted Activity Directions (Victoria) where it
applies to that employer.
(2) An employer must comply with the Workplace (Additional Industry Obligations)
Directions where it applies to that employer.
(3) Workers must not attend a Work Premises if they have been tested for SARS-CoV-2 [COVID-
19] because they are symptomatic whilst awaiting the result of that test (excluding where a
worker is awaiting results of a test taken in accordance with a surveillance testing obligation
under the Workplace (Additional Industry Obligations) Directions.
Ai Group © 2021 all rights reserved | Advice No: NAT 044/21 | aigroup.com.au/memberadvices | Page 3 of 23AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRY GROUP
COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS
MEMBER ADVICE | NAT 044/21 | UPDATED 31 MARCH 2021
Further information about control measures established by the Workplace Directions and the
Workplace (Additional Industry Obligations) Directions is provided later in this Member Advice.
The Stay Safe Directions (Victoria) (No 18) state:
6 Leaving premises to attend work
A person who ordinarily resides in the State of Victoria may attend work (whether paid or voluntary,
including for charitable or religious purposes) at a work premises in accordance with the Directions
currently in force.
Note: the Workplace Directions and the Workplace (Additional Industry Obligations) Directions
address how certain workplaces should facilitate onsite work.
VICTORIAN COVIDSAFE PRINCIPLES FOR ALL BUSINESSES
The COVID Safe Settings (previously referred to as COVIDSafe Summer) include six COVIDSafe principles
which have been slightly amended with the most recent update:
• ensure physical distancing (1.5 metres)
• wear a face mask
• practise good hygiene
• keep good records and act quickly if staff become unwell
• avoid interactions in close spaces
• create workforce bubbles.
During the second wave in Victoria quarantine requirements were increased. When there is a confirmed
case of COVID-19, all close contacts (primary close contact), and close contacts of close contacts (secondary
close contacts), are required to quarantine.
This is an important consideration for business continuity if decisions are made to reduce the application of
“bubbles” in workplaces, which appeared in the previous principles. It should be noted that some high-risk
industries are still required to implement bubbles.
The more interaction that occurs between work teams and shifts, the greater number of people that would
be required to quarantine if there is a confirmed case of COVID-19 in your workplace, or if one of your
workers is a primary close contact of a confirmed COVID-19 case.
All Victorian workplaces are still required to have a COVIDSafe Plan and continue to comply with the
specific risk controls that are established by the Workplace Directions and the Workplace (Additional
Industry Obligations) Directions to minimise the risk of COVID-19 being transmitted in workplaces.
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COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS
MEMBER ADVICE | NAT 044/21 | UPDATED 31 MARCH 2021
PUBLIC HEALTH REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF COVID-19 IN WORKPLACES
Workplace Directions and Additional Industry Obligations Directions
The following summary has been developed to highlight the key risk control issues that all Victorian
businesses are required to focus on. It is highly recommended that employers refer directly to the
Directions to ensure compliance with the details. The current Directions can be accessed at the links
below.
The Workplace Directions (No 23) establish specific risk control obligations for all Victorian employers.
The Workplace (Additional Industry Obligations) Directions (No 20) establish specific additional risk
control measures required for businesses operating in the industries outlined below:
• poultry processing facilities;
• abattoirs and meat processing facilities;
• seafood processing facilities;
• supermarket work premises and perishable good work premises in Metropolitan Melbourne;
• warehousing and distribution centres in Metropolitan Melbourne;
• commercial cleaning services;
• commercial passenger vehicle services;
• horticultural operations using seasonal workers for seasonal horticultural work;
• care facilities;
• ports of entry;
• hotel quarantine;
• hospitals; and
• Australian air transport operators.
Summary of Required Risk Controls
All Victorian workplaces must comply with the requirements of the Workplace Directions and the
Workplace (Additional Industry Obligations) Directions. These requirements are in addition to any
specific restrictions imposed by the Restricted Activity Directions (Victoria) and the Victorian Border
Crossing Permit Directions.
Information about Travel Permits for specific workers is provided near the end of this Advice.
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COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS
MEMBER ADVICE | NAT 044/21 | UPDATED 31 MARCH 2021
Issue addressed Workplace Directions (No 23) Workplace (Additional Industry Obligations)
Applicable to all Victorian workplaces Directions (No 20)
See note at the start of this section that identifies
industries impacted by these Directions.
Consultation Not specifically addressed but Clause 6(3)
required in line with OHS Specific consultation obligations established.
obligations.
Reduction in Not required other than to Comply with Workplace Directions
numbers of staff comply with the density
quotient at clause 6(13) and
6(14).
Work from home With effect from 6pm on Comply with Workplace Directions
unless it is not 26 March 2021 there is no
reasonably longer a requirement to work
practicable from home.
Personal Protective Clause 6(1) to 6(2) Comply with Workplace Directions
Equipment (PPE)
The requirements of these Clause 7(15) Care facilities
Employer to take clauses are reproduced later in Must comply with PPE requirements in
reasonable steps to this Member Advice. A face accordance with the requirements of DHHS.
ensure the worker covering must be a fitted face
always carries a face mask. 7(19)(e) & (f) Ports of entry
covering, unless 7(21)(d) & (e) Hotel quarantine
exceptions apply Information about how to Must make available an adequate supply of PPE
and wears a face implement the wearing of Face in accordance with DHHS requirements and
covering where Coverings can be found in an ensure that it is worn.
required to do so in Ai Group Fact Sheet here.
accordance with any 7(33) Australian air transport services
other Directions Note: Restrictions concerning the Must include in their COVIDSafe Plan the
currently in force wearing of face masks have been eased processes to ensure the wearing of face
and unless an exception applies, face
coverings must be worn: coverings and provide appropriate facilities for
Other PPE the disposal of face coverings.
requirements as • in airports and on aircraft
specified. • on public transport
• taxis or rideshare vehicles
• hospitals and care facilities
It is also still recommended that masks
are worn where physical distancing of
1.5m is not possible.
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COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS
MEMBER ADVICE | NAT 044/21 | UPDATED 31 MARCH 2021
Issue addressed Workplace Directions (No 23) Workplace (Additional Industry Obligations)
Applicable to all Victorian workplaces Directions (No 20)
See note at the start of this section that identifies
industries impacted by these Directions.
Training General obligations in OHS laws Clause 7(2)(c) Abattoirs and meat processing
requirements to provide information, training, facilities, poultry processing facilities, seafood
instruction and supervision. processing facilities or, in Metropolitan
Melbourne, supermarket distribution and
warehousing (excluding retail facilities) and
perishable food Work Premises that is a chilled
distribution facility.
Clause 7(6) Seasonal horticultural work
Clause 7(19)(d) Port of entry
Clause 7(21)(g) Hotel quarantine
Regular training to workers, including induction,
on good hygiene, not attending work if sick (and
compliance with “bubbles” if appropriate).
COVID Safe Plan Clause 6(3) to 6(6) Comply with Workplace Directions
Have and maintain a COVID Safe
Plan in line with the
requirements of these
subclauses. Guidance and
templates available here.
Record keeping Clause 6(7) to 6(10) Comply with Workplace Directions
Log of all people who attend the
Work Premises for longer than
15 minutes.
Detailed requirements about
the handling of information are
included in 6(10)
Clause 6(11).
Must keep records to
demonstrate compliance with
these Directions, including: all
logs created; work premises
rosters; time and attendance
records; and payroll data.
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COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS
MEMBER ADVICE | NAT 044/21 | UPDATED 31 MARCH 2021
Issue addressed Workplace Directions (No 23) Workplace (Additional Industry Obligations)
Applicable to all Victorian workplaces Directions (No 20)
See note at the start of this section that identifies
industries impacted by these Directions.
Density quotient Clause 6(13) to 6(15), 6(17) Comply with Workplace Directions
In any shared spaces, must not
exceed the density quotient
which is 1 person per 2 square
metres in each indoor space or
zone.
Note: Different density quotients have
been established for some workplaces.
Businesses whose operations involve
interaction with the public should check
the appropriate section of the
Restricted Activity Directions for detail.
Signage Clause 6(16) and 6(18) Comply with Workplace Directions
Specific signage required for any
publicly accessible space,
including signage about the
wearing of face coverings.
Cleaning Clause 6(19) to 6(21) Comply with Workplace Directions, plus:
requirements
An employer must take all Clause 7(1)
reasonable steps to ensure that Specifies which facilities must increase the
shared spaces at which work is regularity of comprehensive cleaning by
performed and areas accessible ensuring all areas are cleaned at least daily.
to the public are cleaned on a
regular basis, using appropriate Clause 7(7) Seasonal horticultural workers
disinfectant. Specific requirements for provision of hygiene
products and well-maintained toilet facilities.
DHHS guidance on cleaning and
related one page Fact Sheets
can be found at this link.
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COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS
MEMBER ADVICE | NAT 044/21 | UPDATED 31 MARCH 2021
Issue addressed Workplace Directions (No 23) Workplace (Additional Industry Obligations)
Applicable to all Victorian workplaces Directions (No 20)
See note at the start of this section that identifies
industries impacted by these Directions.
Creating workplace Not specified in the Directions Clause 7(2)(b) Abattoirs and meat processing
“bubbles” but recommended where facilities, poultry processing facilities, seafood
possible to reduce the risk of processing facilities
infection, aid contact tracing Clause 7(4) Seasonal horticultural work
and limit the number of people Clause 7(19)(c) Port of entry
required to isolate if there is a
Clause 7(22)(c) Hotel quarantine
COVID-19 case in the workplace.
Clause 7(26)(b) High-risk hospital premises
Arrange operations so that workers are working
consistently with others, where reasonably
practicable with specific detail provided within
the relevant clauses.
Clause 7(4) & 7(5) Seasonal horticultural work
Must record the roster of workers, including the
work areas, work teams and breaks taken for
each worker bubble.
Reducing work Comply with Workplace Directions
across multiple sites
Clause 7(8) to 7(10) Care facilities
Clause 7(23) to 7(25) Hotel quarantine
Clause 7(29) to 7(31) High-risk hospital
premises
An employer must not require or permit a
worker to perform work at more than one Work
Premises unless it is not practicable.
Working at more Clause 7(12) Care facilities
than one premises Clause 7(26) Hotel quarantine
for different Clause 7(32) High-risk hospital premises
employers If a worker is working at more than one Work
Premises for two or more different employers:
the worker must provide a declaration and the
employer must retain the declaration.
Avoid working in Not specifically required in Directions but included as a COVIDSafe principles – to
enclosed spaces consider when work, including meetings can be undertaken outdoors.
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COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS
MEMBER ADVICE | NAT 044/21 | UPDATED 31 MARCH 2021
Issue addressed Workplace Directions (No 23) Workplace (Additional Industry Obligations)
Applicable to all Victorian workplaces Directions (No 20)
See note at the start of this section that identifies
industries impacted by these Directions.
COVID Marshalls Not required Clause 7(2)(a) & 7(2)(d) Abattoirs and meat
processing facilities, poultry processing
facilities, seafood processing facilities or, in
Metropolitan Melbourne, supermarket
distribution and warehousing (excluding retail
facilities) and perishable food Work Premises
that is a chilled distribution facility.
Clause 7(19)(b) Ports of Entry
Clause 7(22)(b) Hotel Quarantine
Clause 7(28)(a) High-risk hospitals premises
Designate an employee or employees as a
COVID Marshall whose role is to monitor
compliance with these directions, including
physical distancing and provide training to the
Marshall(s) in accordance with guidance from
DHHS.
COVID Marshals are also recommended for
other high-risk workplaces.
Relevant Fact Sheets can be accessed on the
COVID Marshals webpage.
The employer must also keep records of duty
rosters for COVID Marshals.
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MEMBER ADVICE | NAT 044/21 | UPDATED 31 MARCH 2021
Issue addressed Workplace Directions (No 23) Workplace (Additional Industry Obligations)
Applicable to all Victorian workplaces Directions (No 20)
See note at the start of this section that identifies
industries impacted by these Directions.
Additional health Clause 7(19)(g) Ports of entry
screening / Clause 7(22)(f) Hotel quarantine
surveillance Requirements for daily temperature testing and
directing people to leave the premises and get
tested if the worker’s temperature is 37.5C or
more.
7(1)(b) where the employer’s work premises is
an industry that is listed in the Surveillance
Testing Industry List and Requirements, carry
out surveillance testing in accordance with the
requirements.
Surveillance testing is required for: care
facilities; commercial cleaning; ports of entry;
hospitals; and commercial vehicles.
Surveillance testing is highly recommended for:
meat, poultry and seafood processing;
warehousing and distribution (Melbourne);
supermarket distribution, perishable food
chilled distribution (Melbourne); and major
shopping centres.
Declaration by Clause 7(13) Care facilities
workers Clause 7(19)(a) Ports of entry
Clause 7(22)(a) Hotel quarantine
Clause 7(27) High-risk hospital premises
Must require workers to make a specific written
declaration at the start of each shift, before
they enter the Work Premises.
Workers must not Clause 5(4) Clause 7(14) and 7(16) Care facilities
attend Worker must not attend if they An employer must not permit employees or
have been tested because they contractors to enter the site if specific criteria
are symptomatic. are met associated with potential exposure to
COVID-19.
This was previously implied by
clause 7 below, but now
specifically stated within the
Directions.
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COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS
MEMBER ADVICE | NAT 044/21 | UPDATED 31 MARCH 2021
Issue addressed Workplace Directions (No 23) Workplace (Additional Industry Obligations)
Applicable to all Victorian workplaces Directions (No 20)
See note at the start of this section that identifies
industries impacted by these Directions.
Responding to a Clause 7 Comply with Workplace Directions
suspected case of Specific obligations outlined in
2019-nCoV in a relation to responding to a
Work Premises person who has symptoms,
cleaning, and informing
workers.
Responding to a Clause 8 Comply with Workplace Directions
confirmed case of Specific obligations to notify
2019-nCoV in a DHHS and WorkSafe* if there is
Work Premises a diagnosed positive case;
determine the need to close the
premises; comprehensive
cleaning of the premises;
identify close contacts and
direct them to leave the
premises and self-quarantine;
notify workers.
If the Work Premises is required
to close there are also
notification requirements prior
to restarting.
* WorkSafe Victoria must be notified if
an employee or contractor with a
confirmed COVID-19 case was in the
workplace within the 14 days prior to
the onset of symptoms or a confirmed
coronavirus (COVID-19) diagnosis
(whichever comes first). Information
about WorkSafe notification
requirements can be found here.
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Wearing of Face Coverings
The requirements to wear face coverings in the workplace are covered by both the Workplace Directions
and the Stay Safe Directions.
Workplace Directions Clause 6 – Face Coverings Requirement
(1) An employer must take reasonable steps to ensure the worker, when working at a Work Premises:
(a) carries a face covering at all times, except where subclause (2)(a) applies; and
(b) wears a face covering where required to do so in accordance with any other
Directions currently in force.
[Ai Group note: the requirements to wear a face covering are established in
clause 5(7) to 5(9) of the Stay Safe Direction, reproduced below.]
Note: face shields on their own do not meet the face covering requirements. Please
refer to the Department’s guidelines for further information.
(2) Subclause (a) does not apply if:
(a) the worker has a physical or mental health illness or condition or disability which
makes wearing a face covering unsuitable; or
Examples: workers who have obstructed breathing or a serious skin condition on
their face, an intellectual disability, a mental health illness, or who have
experienced trauma.
(b) the worker is communicating with a person who is deaf or hard of hearing, where
visibility of the mouth is essential for communication; or
(c) the nature of a worker’s work means that wearing a face covering creates a risk to
their health and safety; or
(d) the nature of a worker’s work means that clear enunciation or visibility of the mouth
is essential; or
Examples: teaching, lecturing, broadcasting.
(e) the person is working by themselves in an enclosed indoor space (unless and until
another person enters that indoor space); or
(f) the worker is travelling in a vehicle for work purposes by themselves or where each
other person in the vehicle ordinarily resides at the same premises; or
(g) the worker is consuming food, drink or medicine; or
(h) the worker is providing a service from a facility which is permitted to operate under,
and is operating in accordance with, the Restricted Activity Directions (Victoria), to
the extent that it is not reasonably practicable to provide that service wearing a face
covering; or
(i) the worker is asked to remove the face covering to ascertain identity; or
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Example: a worker may be asked by police, security or post office staff to remove
a face covering to ascertain identity.
(j) for emergency purposes; or
(k) required or authorised by law; or
(l) doing so is not safe in all the circumstances.
Note: a worker is required to wear a face covering at all other times when the
exceptions above do not apply, if required to do so in accordance with any other
Directions currently in force.
Stay Safe Directions Clause 5(7) to 5(9) – Face Covering Requirements
(7) Subject to subclause (9), a person may only leave the premises under subclause (1) if they:
(a) carry a face covering at all times, except where subclause (8)(a), (b), (c) or (d) applies;
and
(b) wear a face covering:
(i) while on public transport or in a commercial passenger vehicle; or
(ii) while at a hospital to visit a patient of the hospital; or
(iii) while in an indoor space when visiting a care facility:
(iv) if they are a diagnosed person or a close contact and are leaving the premises:
(A) where they are required to self-isolate or self-quarantine; and
(B) prior to being given clearance from self-isolation or the period of self-
quarantine ending,
in accordance with the Diagnosed Persons and Close Contacts Directions;
(v) if they have been tested for SARS-CoV-2 and are awaiting the results of that
test (except where that test was part of a surveillance or other asymptomatic
testing program); or
Note: the Workplace (Additional Industry Obligations) Directions sets out
surveillance testing requirements for relevant industries and workers.
(vi) if they are experiencing any symptoms of SARS-CoV-2; and
(c) wear a face covering where required to do so in accordance with any other Directions
currently in force.
Note 1: face shields on their own do not meet the face covering requirements. For
further information, please refer to the Department of Health and Human Services’
guidelines as amended from time to time by the Victorian government, available at:
www.dhhs.vic.gov.au/face-masks-vic-covid-19.
Note 2: it is strongly recommended that face coverings be worn in other situations when
physical distancing is not possible, even if outdoors. For example: outdoor concerts,
street festival; or while waiting at a bus stop or tram or train station
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Note 2: it is recommended that face coverings be worn in other situations when physical
distancing is not possible.
(8) Subclause (7)(b) and (c) do not apply if a person complies with any other requirements
under any other Directions currently in force and:
(a) the person is an infant or a child under the age of 12 years; or
(b) the person is a student while onsite at a primary school or outside school hours care;
or
(c) the person is a prisoner in a prison (either in their cell or common areas), subject to
any policies of that prison; or
(d) the person is detained in a remand centre, youth residential centre or youth justice
centre (either in their room or common areas), subject to any policies of that centre;
or
(e) the person has a physical or mental health illness or condition, or disability, which
makes wearing a face covering unsuitable; or
Examples: persons who have obstructed breathing, a serious skin condition on
their face, an intellectual disability, a mental health illness, or who have
experienced trauma.
(f) the person is communicating with a person who is deaf or hard of hearing and
visibility of the mouth is essential for communication; or
(g) the nature of a person’s work or education means that wearing a face covering
creates a risk to their health and safety; or
(h) the nature of a person’s work or education means that clear enunciation or visibility
of the mouth is essential; or
Examples: teaching, lecturing, broadcasting.
(i) the person is working by themselves in an enclosed indoor space (unless and until
another person enters that indoor space); or
Example: a person working by themselves in an office.
(j) the person is one of two persons being married while in the process of being married;
or
(k) the person is a professional sportsperson when training or competing; or
(l) the person is engaged in any strenuous physical exercise; or
Examples: jogging, running, swimming, cycling.
(m) the person is travelling in a vehicle by themselves or where each other person in the
vehicle ordinarily resides at the same premises; or
(n) the person is consuming food, drink or medicine; or
(o) the person is undergoing dental or medical care or treatment to the extent that such
care or treatment requires that no face covering be worn; or
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(p) the person is receiving a service from a facility which is permitted to operate under,
and is operating in accordance with, the Restricted Activity Directions (Victoria), to
the extent that it is not reasonably practicable to receive that service wearing a face
covering; or
(q) the person is providing a service from a facility which is permitted to operate under,
and is operating in accordance with, the Restricted Activity Directions (Victoria), to
the extent that it is not reasonably practicable to provide that service wearing a face
covering; or
(r) the person is asked to remove the face covering to ascertain identity; or
Examples: a person may be asked by police, security, bank or post office staff to
remove a face covering to ascertain identity or when purchasing alcohol or
cigarettes.
(s) for emergency purposes; or
(t) required or authorised by law; or
(u) doing so is not safe in all the circumstances.
Face covering requirements in airports and on aircraft
(9) Without limiting subclause (7)(b), during the stay safe period, a person in the State of
Victoria at an airport or travelling in an aircraft must:
(a) carry a face covering at all times, except where subclause (10)(a) or (b) applies; and
(b) wear a face covering while in an indoor space at an airport (and at all times while
inside an aircraft); and
(c) wear a face covering where required to do so in accordance with any other
Directions currently in force.
Note: face shields on their own do not meet the face covering requirements. For
further information, please refer to the Department of Health and Human Services’
guidelines as amended from time to time by the Victorian government, available
at: www.dhhs.vic.gov.au/face-masks-vic-covid-19.
(10) Subclause (9)(b) and (c) do not apply if a person complies with any other requirements
under any other Directions currently in force and:
(a) the person is an infant or a child under the age of 12 years; or
(b) the person has a physical or mental health illness or condition, or disability, which
makes wearing a face covering unsuitable; or
Examples: persons who have obstructed breathing, a serious skin condition on
their face, an intellectual disability, a mental health illness, or who have
experienced trauma.
(c) the person is communicating with a person who is deaf or hard of hearing and
visibility of the mouth is essential for communication; or
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(d) the nature of a person’s work or education means that wearing a face covering
creates a risk to their health and safety; or
(e) the nature of a person’s work or education means that clear enunciation or visibility
of the mouth is essential; or
Examples: teaching, lecturing, broadcasting.
(f) the person is consuming food, drink or medicine; or
(g) the person is undergoing dental or medical care or treatment to the extent that such
care or treatment requires that no face covering be worn; or
(h) the person is receiving a service from a facility which is permitted to operate under,
and is operating in accordance with, the Restricted Activity Directions (Victoria), to
the extent that it is not reasonably practicable to receive that service wearing a face
covering; or
(i) the person is providing a service from a facility which is permitted to operate under,
and is operating in accordance with, the Restricted Activity Directions (Victoria), to
the extent that it is not reasonably practicable to provide that service wearing a face
covering; or
(j) the person is asked to remove the face covering to ascertain identity; or
Examples: a person may be asked by police, security, or airport staff to remove a
face covering to ascertain identity or when purchasing alcohol or cigarettes.
(k) for emergency purposes; or
(l) required or authorised by law; or
(m) doing so is not safe in all the circumstances.
(11) An Authorised Officer may require a person to attest in writing that they have complied
with the requirements of subclause (9) to wear a face covering on an aircraft (subject to
clause (10)).
DHHS guidance on face coverings can be found at this link, including the following information:
Can I wear a snood, buff or gaiter instead of a mask?
• A face mask is always recommended. The Chief Health Officer recommends a mask with three
layers that fits securely around the face, specifically covering the nose and the mouth.
• However, a fitted snood, fitted buff or fitted gaiter is allowed.
• The emphasis is on fitted.
• In this instance fitted means the snood, buff or gaiter can extend in a fitted form to snugly fit
over and cover your nose and mouth. It must be secure around your neck and lower face with
no gaps along the nose ridge or the top of the garment. This is designed to protect you from
coronavirus. It must be a sufficient face covering for this purpose.
• A loose-fitting snood, buff or gaiter or scarf or bandana is not allowed.
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What is a snood, buff or gaiter?
In this instance a snood, buff or gaiter is taken to mean a face and neck covering, in the form
of a closed loop, worn around the face and neck. They are taken to be interchangeable terms.
Information about how to implement and maintain the wearing of face covering can be found in an
Ai Group Fact Sheet here.
Travel Permits to enter Victoria
Victoria has introduced a new Victorian Travel Permit System with effect from 6pm on 11 January 2020 that
applies to people entering Victoria from any other part of Australia. The System requires that any person
entering Victoria, with the exception of cross-border communities that have special arrangements in place,
must have a permit.
A person who has only been in a green zone over the previous 14 days will be required to confirm a range
of details about previous movement and have no restrictions on them once they have arrived in Victoria.
A person who has been in an orange zone in the previous 14 days will be required to get tested within
72 hours of entering Victoria and self-quarantine until they receive a negative test for COVID-19.
A person who has been in the red zone in the previous 14 days will generally not be permitted to enter
Victoria unless they are granted an exemption.
The requirements of the Permit Scheme are determined by whether the person has been in a green,
orange or red zone. General information about the Permit System can be found in Ai Group’s update.
An overview of the system is available on the Victorian coronavirus website.
Arrangements for work-related travel into Victoria
To address the needs of specific commercial operations, some additional arrangements and permits are in
place. The permit system is only relevant when there is a declared orange or red zone in another state or
territory of Australia.
Employers who have workers who are Victorian residents travelling outside the state should be aware that
orange zones and red zones can be declared with very short notice. Employers should have contingency
plans in place to deal with situations where workers may find themselves required to quarantine or be
unable to re-enter the state. Work-related travel permits only apply to specified workers and cannot be
used to allow other workers to return to Victoria.
It should be noted that, in the case of someone who has been in an orange zone, it may be more
appropriate for them to utilise the general permit system, rather than the specified worker permit;
businesses and individuals should consider which permit best suits their needs.
Important: The following information is a summary only, to highlight key considerations. To ensure
appropriate decisions and compliance, employers who are managing aircrew or utilising specified worker
permits or commercial freight worker permits to enable workers to enter Victoria should read the full
detail of the relevant clauses of the Direction.
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As part of the overall Border Permit System, the Victorian Border Crossing Permit Directions (No 8)
establish requirements on aircrew service workers and permit arrangements for specified workers, by
granting a specified worker permit or a commercial freight worker permit.
On 2 February 2021, the list of travellers eligible to apply for a specified worker permit (which may be
updated from time to time) include:
• forestry activity;
• farming activity;
• intensive agriculture production;
• food and fibre manufacturing, including blankets, clothing, building materials and packaging;
• food and fibre processing;
• agricultural, veterinary chemicals and vaccine production, transportation and distribution;
• businesses that support agriculture and farming;
• laboratory and diagnostic services;
• animal saleyards, knackeries and animal transportation services;
• animal feed production, transportation, packaging, sale and feeding;
• veterinary clinics and related services;
• teaching and scientific facilities which require the keeping of animals;
• any business or undertaking that is involved in providing support services to agriculture, forestry or
fishing activities;
• water supply, water managers and water transport;
• export supply chain operators;
• food and beverage production manufacturing including associated services and goods necessary for the
packaging of these products;
• essential service worker that includes transport, fuel, light, power, water and sewerage; and
• a resources sector specialist worker, whose skills cannot be readily source in Victoria however are
required for reasons such as, to ensure safety of workers, provide essential maintenance activities, to
keep sites operational or to maintain critical industries.
Separate freight worker permits apply to a person who is subject to the Freight Code, including: a heavy
vehicle driver; rail crew; or support worker.
Further explanation of the specified work categories can be found on the Victorian coronavirus website.
Clause 9 of the Directions establishes that Aircrew Services Workers are permitted to enter Victoria
without a permit subject to specific requirements that include: wearing a face covering during each flight,
travelling directly by private transport between the designated crew hotel and airport; not leaving the
designated crew hotel other than to travel to the airport, in an emergency, or to undertake simulator
training or emergency procedures training.
They must also comply with their respective airline’s COVIDSafe Plan while travelling to and from an orange
or red zone.
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Specified Worker Permits – Clause 11(1) to 11(3)
If it is determined that the work meets the definition of specified work, clause 10(1) establishes that it must
then be determined that the specified worker:
(a) is required to enter and be physically present in Victoria for the purpose of providing specified
work, or
(b) who is a Victorian resident who is required to enter and be physically present in any other State
or a Territory for the purpose of providing specified work and the person is entering Victoria for
the purpose of returning to their ordinary place of residence.
The determination of “specified work” and the need to be physically present is a self-assessment. Unlike
the previous worker permit system that was in place during the hard lockdown in Melbourne, the permit is
issued by the government, not the employer. It is also issued based on the individual’s “attestation”, not
by any statement made by the business.
It is highly likely that the person will be questioned at the border, so it is important that they are confident
of the decision that has been made.
For these reasons, the decision that the work is specified work and that the physical presence is necessary
should be undertaken in consultation with the worker. Consideration should be given to whether the work
can be done virtually and/or whether any delay associated with the declaration of an orange or red zone
will have a real impact on the ongoing operation of the specified work, e.g. the food processing line will
cease operation due to essential maintenance not being undertaken.
To enable the worker to confidently complete the permit application and respond to any questions at the
border, they should be provided with copies of information about the rationale that has been used to
determine both specified work and the requirement to be physically present.
It is Ai Group’s expectation that once a person is issued with a permit the government will also provide
information about the requirements/restrictions placed on that person when they enter Victoria, which
may vary dependant on whether they have been in an orange or red zone.
Employers should seek a copy of the permit and put in place support mechanisms to ensure that the
worker can effectively comply with the requirements, e.g. arrange for grocery items to be delivered to
them during any period of required quarantine.
If the person is to stay in a place other than their ordinary place of residence, the employer should arrange
for accommodation that does not involve contact with other people, e.g. self-contained apartment with
external access, rather than a motel or hotel.
Over recent months, many accommodation providers have started asking people whether they have been
in areas that would now be described as orange or red zones, and not allowing those people to check in. It
would be advisable to communicate with the accommodation provider at the time of booking about the
circumstances of the worker, to avoid a situation where the worker is prevented from staying in the
booked accommodation.
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The requirements and restrictions associated with a specified worker permit are outlined in clause 10(2) of
the Directions. In general, they include:
• carrying the permit and photographic personal identification;
• only remaining in Victoria for the period reasonably necessary to provide the specified work (unless
their normal place of residence is Victoria);
• getting tested for COVID-19 at least once every 7 days;
• if the person, before entering Victoria has in the last 14 days been:
o in an orange zone and does not have a negative COVID-19 test since last entering Victoria; or
o in a red zone
▪ carry proof of any tests;
▪ minimise contact with any other persons;
▪ travel immediately and directly to the place of quarantine;
▪ self-quarantine for 14 days from the date the person was last in an orange or red zone
and during that time not leave the premises except: to undertake the specified work;
or obtain takeaway food and drink; or to access toilet and bathroom facilities; or to
obtain medical care or medical supplies; or to get tested for COVID-19; or in an
emergency situation; or if required to do so by law; or to leave Victoria;
▪ wear a face covering in all: indoor public places; and outdoor public places where the
person is unable to practise physical distancing; and vehicles, if the person is in a
vehicle with any other person (unless the other person resides with them) – unless the
person is exempt from the requirement to wear a face covering in accordance with the
Stay Safe Directions;
▪ comply with all Directions currently in force and any relevant COVID Safe Plan
(including whilst traveling to and from a red or orange zone; and
▪ monitor for COVID-19 symptoms and get tested if experiencing symptoms.
Commercial Freight Worker Permits – Clause 11(4) to 11(5)
The provisions associated with commercial freight workers recognise two key issues: they regularly cross
state/territory borders making self-quarantining arrangements impractical; and they are generally
travelling alone with limited contact with other people.
Clause 10(4) establishes that a commercial freight worker who has a permit can enter Victoria in the
circumstances summarised below. If the person has been in an orange or red zone in the previous 14 days:
• has not carried any person as a passenger in the vehicle, other than for the purpose of providing
commercial freight services;
• has minimised contact with other persons (except in cases of emergency); and
• has practised physical distancing.
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In addition, if the person has been in a red zone in the previous 14 days:
• has kept detailed records of all travel and each place they stop (including accommodation); and
• has worn a face mask at all times in all: indoor public places; outdoor public places; and vehicles if the
person is in a vehicle with any other person (unless that person ordinarily resides with them).
Clause 11(5) establishes requirements to:
• carry the permit and photographic personal identification;
• not work when experiencing symptoms of COVID-19;
• if not a resident of Victoria only remain for as long as reasonably necessary to provide commercial
freight services;
• must get tested every 7 days;
• carry evidence of being tested;
• minimise contact with other persons;
• wear a mask in an indoor place, an outdoor place where they are unable to practise physical distancing,
and a vehicle if travelling with a person with whom they do not ordinarily reside in a private premises;
and
• monitor for symptoms and get tested if experiencing symptoms.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY OBLIGATIONS
The requirements of the public health directions outlined above establish the minimum requirements
that workplaces must meet to operate under the Directions.
Whilst COVID-19 is a public health issue, it is also an Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) issue. This
means that all the normal OHS requirements need to be considered when implementing controls.
Control measures mandated by the Chief Health Officer (CHO) must be implemented, but consultation
is required with employees and elected Health and Safety Representatives (HSRs) about how they will
be implemented.
In some situations, implementing the requirements of the CHO may not be enough to meet the OHS
obligations of an employer in relation to minimising the risk of COVID-19 transmission in the workplace. In
these situations, additional control measures should be implemented.
Businesses also need to consider whether the control measures required by the CHO may introduce other
risks that need to be managed (e.g. from a reduced workforce, or limits on handover opportunities
between shifts).
Additional OHS processes may be required to ensure compliance such as information, instruction, training
and supervision. Employers need to consider all facets of their business and consult with employees and
HSRs to ensure that are doing all that is reasonably practicable to minimise risk.
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GOVERNMENT GUIDANCE ON THE DIRECTIONS AND OHS OBLIGATIONS
Information about the Directions and their implementation can be found on the websites below:
Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) - Directions
The Directions, which provide the exact detail of requirements can be found at the bottom of the above
webpage. Links to other information is also provided on this page.
Department of Human Services (DHHS) - COVIDSafe Summer
Information about the current requirements, including indications of when and how restrictions will change
can be found at this link.
Victorian Coronavirus Website
This webpage includes general guidance and the templates for COVID Safe Plans.
WorkSafe Victoria
The WorkSafe website provides guidance on how to meet your OHS obligations in relation to COVID-19.
DO YOU REQUIRE FURTHER ASSISTANCE?
Ai Group has set up a special section on our website to provide access to Ai Group advice and assistance
relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. For further information or assistance, please contact Ai Group’s
Workplace Advice Line on 1300 55 66 77, access Ai Group’s COVID-19 webpage or the Health and Safety
Resource Centre. For information about our safety and workers’ compensation consulting and training
services, contact:
Consulting Services Training Services
Trinette Jaeschke David Tiller
0400 282 477 0499 195 307
Tracey Browne
Manager – National Safety & Workers’ Compensation Policy and Membership Services
FURTHER INFORMATION
For further information or assistance, please contact the Ai Group Workplace Advice Line on
1300 55 66 77.
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