COVID-19 A N DRACISM THE COLLEGE OF SOCIAL WORK RESPONDS TO TWIN PANDEMICS - The Ohio State University College ...
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FALL 2020 T H E O H I O STAT E U N I V E R S I T Y C O L L E G E O F S O C I A L WO R K THE STILLMAN AND THE COLLEGE OF TO TWIN PANDEMICS SOCIAL WORK RESPONDS COVID-19 RACISM
FREE CEU TRAININGS DRAW RECORD NUMBERS Since September, more than 5,000 people from all over the country have taken advantage of free online CEU trainings offered by CSW Continuing Education. Are you one of them? Visit our website to register today. csw.osu.edu/continuing-education
The Stillman provides the latest news from The Ohio State University College of Social Work and highlights the ways in which our faculty, staff, alumni and students make a difference in our society. LEADERSHIP Tom Gregoire, Dean Eric Bode Ramona Denby-Brinson Lisa Durham Bridget Freisthler Elayne M. Siegfried EXECUTIVE EDITOR AND WRITER Frankie E. Jones-Harris WRITERS Stewart Blake Kate M. Carey Stephen David Lisa Durham Adam King COVER STORY Melissa L. Weber DESIGN 8 Social workers respond to Jason W. Duffield COVID-19 and racism PHOTOGRAPHY When two pandemics hit, social workers hit back. Stewart Blake Jo McCulty Logan Wallace F E AT U R E S 5 A curriculum reformed Through the eyes of inclusivity, an extensive review and renewal takes an already strong curriculum to the next level. 13 How are parents coping during COVID-19? One CSW researcher studies a not-so-surprising trend revealing the relationship between stress and aggressive discipline. 14 Social work dean chairs university task force Appointed by Ohio State, Dean Gregoire helps lead the university in WE’D LOVE TO HEAR FROM YOU! examining issues related to racism and racial disparities. Letters to the editor and alumni updates 16 NASW leads a profession can be sent to: During turmoil and uncertainty, social workers can turn to their professional association as a partner and resource for bold, visionary leadership. The Stillman The Ohio State University 20 Stepping up and out during chaos College of Social Work From photography and protests, to tea and self care, surviving and serving 301 Stillman Hall during the pandemics take on a different look and meaning for everyone. 1947 N. College Road Columbus, OH 43210 614/292-5300 ALSO INSIDE theStillman@osu.edu TOM TALKS................................................ 4 SOCIAL MEDIA SPOTLIGHT.................24 MWANAFUNZI........................................... 6 BLACK GIRL MAGIC...............................25 RETURN TO CAMPUS.............................. 7 ALUMNI ACROSS THE COUNTRY.......26 2020 CENSUS.........................................12 DONOR SPOTLIGHT..............................28 @osucsw ALUMNI HALL OF FAME.......................22 CSW WORKS FROM HOME..................30 csw.osu.edu
[ A NOTE FROM THE DEAN ] TOM TALKS DEAR ALUMNI AND FRIENDS, When I last wrote you in 2019 for this magazine, I never imagined the world as it is today. COVID-19 ravaged our country killing more than 230,000 thus far and shutting down our economy. The murders of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor gave rise to protests nationwide. The financial impact of the virus, and generations of systemic oppression, are devastating. We are in the midst of two pandemics. One is emergent—COVID-19. The other is centuries old—racism and inequity. And as is always the case, both pandemics are hardest felt by the poor, oppressed and disenfranchised members of our society. Despite what can be overwhelming emotions so many of us are experiencing, there is a path forward. Our challenge as a profession, and as decent human beings, is to respond to the impact of both pandemics. And that is happening. Although obscured by a host of bad news, there are powerful stories of compassion, kindness and leadership for good. Some of those stories are in this issue of The Stillman. And you know countless more yourselves. We are among the thousands across our country who have donated, volunteered or otherwise stepped forward to help those in need, and to call attention to injustice. The twin pandemics are a call to create a more inclusive and just society. And social work is answering that call. Many have taken to the protest to support a Black Lives Matter movement that challenges us as individuals and institutions to explore our own and society’s contributions to systemic oppression and racism. Despite reports to the contrary, the country has not descended into violence. In fact, a recent study found that 93 percent of all protests this spring and summer were nonviolent. Ruth Bader Ginsberg invited us to “Fight for the things that you care about but do it in a way that will lead others “Our challenge as to join you.” I encourage you to invite others to join us all in the possibility of a different world. Let me know what a profession, and advocacy you’ve been engaged in. Your commitment to good never ceases to amaze me. as decent human beings, is to respond Best Wishes, to the impact of both pandemics.” Tom Gregoire, MSW, PhD Dean 4 CSW.OSU.EDU
Moving this quickly took daily communications, long hours, and the skills and talents of compassionate people, she says. “But what we did not anticipate, which is so good and so rich, was that as we moved forward, we supported one another with healthy interpersonal relationships. We checked in with one another honoring how vulnerable we are in these hard conversations. The college has always done a good job and now we see this in action because it’s sustained in our culture, built COLLEGE COMBATS COVID-19, into the fabric of who we are.” All three program directors—Mo-Yee CALLS FOR RECONCILIATION Lee, PhD program, Jennie Babcock, undergraduate program, and Theresa Hazelwood, MSW program, worked with T “This is a critical he College of Social Work exudes faculty and community instructors and empathy and compassion. the Educational Technology team to Embeds them in college culture juncture where we can move courses online. and infuses its curriculum with create national leaders “Many students are also caregivers for them. When the confluence of COVID-19 children or other family members and and racial reconciliation pandemics hit, for social change.” preferred the safety of home learning faculty, staff and students stepped up to – KATHY LECHMAN as the pandemic hit. The Educational show who they are and what they’re made Technology team helped us fine-tune the of to transform how learning occurs. online program, and working with the Just after the winter holidays, the The push for technology has some curriculum director and faculty, we were college began creating scenarios for a additional benefits, including the college able to share tips and resources. For our vastly different world, one hampered by developing a robust technology-based community lecturers, it lessened their a potential virus. When the university care (telehealth) training module this stress and allowed them to feed off each closed in March, the college pivoted summer that is available to all students other as we worked,” says Hazelwood. to continue high-quality instruction entering field placement. The college, led The Kirwan Institute for the Study of delivered via technology. by its Field Education team and assistant Race and Ethnicity is in the process of Faculty and Educational Technology professor Lauren McInroy, has increased offering a group studies course jointly staff quickly revamped undergraduate students’ options for virtual work and with the college. Dr. Kathy Lechman, and doctoral courses to join the master’s are developing a suite of simulation associate director of the institute, sees degree, which was offered both online programming so students can apply the exciting opportunities arising. and face to face. Trainings were created knowledge they are acquiring. The college “This is a critical juncture where we for Zoom, a video conferencing system, is using blended learning this fall with the can create national leaders for social and Carmen, the university’s learning majority of its 252 sections being offered change. Most people were horrified management system. Faculty had been on a fully remote basis. about what happened to George Floyd encouraged to move instructional As the country erupted in a loud and if some positive things can come content and grades into Carmen for call for racial reconciliation, the from that tragedy, people may realize student convenience in case of illness or a college was also already examining its that while their life seems fine, it’s not missed class, so many were comfortable curriculum—asking questions about fine for everyone.” with this technology. Other faculty what is taught and how it is taught. The institute conducts research and substituted in-person classes with Zoom Conversations among faculty and provides training in areas such as implicit classes. Teaching supports were created students about the importance of an bias, civic engagement, cultural humility and new tools were introduced, like Padlet, inclusive curriculum are taking place, and allyship. The Kirwan Institute and the an interactive sticky note, and a tool for as well as preparations for an extensive college plan to expand their collaborative making quizzes, according to Byron Roush, curriculum review and renewal efforts to create a General Education director of educational technology. process. Open, honest convenings course for the new “Citizenship for a Just “We’re not going back,” says Kelley and spaces were created for faculty and Diverse World” theme. Cupp, instructional designer. “I think and students to share ideas for a more As events unfold in the United our future is going to hold a lot more inclusive curriculum, according to States, the college remains committed creative ideas and open mindedness to Ramona Denby-Brinson, professor and to continue adjusting the curriculum to approaches to learning.” associate dean for academic affairs. meet the needs of today’s world. z FALL 2020 5
In June, Worthy, joined by Mwanafunzi members Raven Lynch and Crystal Vincent, directed a co-facilitated student and faculty panel that tackled tough questions and challenged the audience to join in conversation that pushed comfort levels and led to Mwanafunzi students (now current CSW alumni) and Co-Advisor LaVada impassioned ideas. This student-led Washington (center) attending the Zoom conversation for all college faculty, National Association of Black Social staff and students addressed racism and Workers Conference in Atlanta, April 2019. microaggressions, allowing students to discuss the outpouring of global support to end racial violence, systematic racism BLACK STUDENT GROUP HELPS FUTURE and oppressive systems. More than 100 people participated, and Dr. Michelle SOCIAL WORKERS CARRY THE LOAD, Kaiser and Advocacy Director Steve David served as faculty and staff facilitators. LEAD OTHERS TOWARD CHANGE Service projects on and off campus are part of Mwanafunzi’s mission, too. Serving as mentors for the Columbus “IT’S SO IMPORTANT to have organizations In July, Mwanafunzi joined Chapter of NABSW, providing like Mwanafunzi for Black students. The two key players in social work to host Thanksgiving dinners at Victory oppression can be difficult to carry on the webinar “Racism in Ohio social Homeless Shelter and gifting Christmas your own,” says Derin Steward (MSW ‘19), work: A conversation with the National Stockings for children at Godman Guild former Mwanafunzi president and Association of Social Workers and the are a few examples. mitigation specialist at the Office of the National Association of Black Social In February, Mwanafunzi also Ohio Public Defender. Workers.” The Zoom event looked partnered with the college’s Diversity Swahili for “student,” Mwanafunzi gives at social work from the inside and Work Group to host conversations to social work students of color a structure to welcomed over 200 participants from amplify Black voices and experiences in exchange ideas, participate in and sponsor various agencies across Ohio. More honor and recognition of Black History activities that provide academic support “courageous conversations” related Month. The topics included “Imposter and serve as a resource. The organization to racism are slated for the fall as the Syndrome” led by Nekyla Hawkins strives for unity and cohesiveness while organization continues to collaborate (BSSW ’19), “History of Violence and also allowing members to uplift, support with NABSW and NASW. Trauma in Communities of Color” led and motivate each other as they continue by Steward, “Racial Battle Fatigue: an to fight against racism and systems and Intersectional Lens,” led by Candace practices that plague the Black community. “In Mwanafunzi, we Cooper (MSW ’19), and “Hair, Mwanafunzi emerged during an earlier continue doing the so what? Hair and Self-esteem in College time of civil unrest. It was established Women” led by Jenee Lee (MSW ’19). during the 1970s, during which time anti-racist work College staff members LaVada Professor Charles O. Ross Jr. served as a at our jobs, field Washington and Bryanna Stigger serve as faculty advisor for the organization. Ross Mwanafunzi advisors. was known as a candid critic of systemic placements and even “Black Lives Matter is so much more issues within police departments across in the classroom” than calling out police brutality. The the country, racial profiling and excessive movement has shed light on the ways – DERIN STEWARD force toward blacks. Those who knew racism has been perpetuated throughout him said he was fearless during a time of history and remains alive and well in our great social upheavals and that his beliefs “Connecting with NABSW and being a systems today,” says Steward. “There is and actions inspired the next generation Mwanafunzi member has been wonderful,” systemic racism in our criminal justice, to speak up even when it might be says Mwanafunzi President and BSSW health care and education systems—and unpopular to do so. honors student Sly Worthy Jr. “It has not all other systems that affect our everyday Never has the organization been only given me a brave and safe space to lives. In Mwanafunzi, we continue doing more relevant and its racial lens more express myself but a space where we can the anti-racist work at our jobs, field important than today. all enjoy and embrace one another.” placements and even in the classroom.” z 6 CSW.OSU.EDU
As students returned to campus this fall, Dr. Ramona Denby-Brinson and CSW student worker Laurent Calero and others manned a welcome table in the Stillman Hall lobby to answer questions, provide directions and reinforce health precautions. Students received “University leadership welcome kits complete with sanitizer, masks and a thermometer. knew how vital Campus stays safe in-person instruction is to providing a full despite COVID-19 academic experience.” – AMY FAIRCHILD OHIO STATE STUDENTS, staff and faculty “We are constantly evaluating what efforts to stay safe and healthy,” says were welcomed to campus with a mix approaches will best serve our students and Provost Bruce A. McPheron. of online, in-person and hybrid classes, broader community, understanding that Additionally, six tents on campus multiple health and safety protocols, and our response will continue to evolve with allow outdoor classes that safely support a revised term schedule. the pandemic, and with additional scientific creative courses like dance and theater. There was no autumn break or information about COVID-19,” she adds. The campus guidelines and Thanksgiving break. Labor Day and Personal protection equipment (PPE) requirements were created by the Veterans Day holidays remained in kits, enhanced outdoor spaces, limited class COVID-19 Transition Task Force and place. Final exams are scheduled for sizes and additional cleaning of high-traffic informed by the Centers for Disease December 7–11. No date or format has been areas are among the safety protocols Control and Prevention (CDC), the Ohio announced for autumn commencement, implemented this term. Residence hall Department of Health (ODH) and other typically held in mid-December. students received PPE kits as they moved authorities. The university created a “University leadership knew how vital in, and kits were provided free to all students, public dashboard providing daily updates in-person instruction is to providing a faculty and staff when they returned to at safeandhealthy.osu.edu/dashboard/ full academic experience, and we looked campus. The kits include one disposable measures-and-interpretations. for scientifically sound ways to balance mask, two reusable masks, a thermometer, “Offering our students, staff, faculty educational goals with policies and disinfectant wipes and hand sanitizer. and the public an easy-to-digest guidance that would best protect public All Ohio State community members dashboard of information is critical to health,” says Amy Fairchild, dean of Ohio were required to take the Buckeye Pledge maintaining transparency about what is State’s College of Public Health and leader to follow safe practices during the pandemic. happening on and around campus, and of the group of experts who continue to “Taking the training and pledge as we will continue to look for ways to refine analyze data and provide recommendations a community represents our shared and bolster the information found there,” on keeping campus safe. commitment that we are united in our Fairchild says. z FALL 2020 7
COVER STORY CHANGING WITH THE SOCIAL WORKERS’ EFFORTS, VOICES RISE IN RESPONSE TO PANDEMIC, PROTESTS WORLD 8 CSW.OSU.EDU
K ayla Ratcliff grabbed the megaphone—quite the hard work of the college’s faculty, staff, shocking move for the shy medical social worker—as program directors and students in facing she rallied the crowd around her. Ratcliff was originally 2020’s challenges. “Nobody has been in the moment tasked with logistics. But when one of her fellow leaders we’re currently in together. There’s no couldn’t make the Black Lives Matter protest at the Ohio Statehouse, map or no right next thing to do. But Ratcliff found her courage and her voice. all that uncertainty can inspire a lot of creativity and willingness,” Gregoire adds. And so it did. THIS MOMENT WAS TOO IMPORTANT George Floyd’s killing in Minneapolis not to be heard. was the tinder for a racial justice awakening. LIFE ADJUSTMENT “Our message for this march was Social workers, already engaged in erasing After the pandemic shut down most to recognize the countless numbers disparities, began asking themselves what human contact, the LiFEsports Initiative of Black lives who have been lost to more they could and should be doing. (Learning in Fitness and Education police brutality and show our support Throw in a worldwide contagion, and through Sports) tried to delay its annual for racial justice,” says Ratcliff (BSW ’13, the questions that emerged forced social summer camps with the hope that MSW ’19), who planned the June 27 workers and the College of Social Work to in-person activities could still happen. social worker–specific protest with fellow rethink how to maintain their meaningful When it was apparent the camps 2019 MSW graduates Lauren Hitchens community connections. for 650 disadvantaged youth would and Dalia Gheith. “We wanted to bring “We care deeply and spend a great be difficult to stage, Dr. Dawn our role as social workers to the forefront, deal of time thinking about how people Anderson-Butcher, professor and that we are agents of change and we have are, how they feel and how to promote executive director of LiFEsports an obligation to use our voices to speak change. That’s sort of our obsession,” says Teaching/Research; Rebecca out against injustice.” Dean Tom Gregoire, who praised the Wade-Mdivanian, director of operations; FALL 2020 9
and Dr. Jerry Davis, director of staff rope or soccer ball). Zumba, dance and instructional guide to go along with the development in the athletic department healthy lifestyle lessons were part of the online camp programming. The more the and executive director of LiFEsports curriculum, and the kids created their campers participated, the more points Service/Outreach, along with their own TikTok videos—a new element for they earned toward prizes such as T-shirts, partners, refused to give up. the camp. hats and medals. “The camps are a community resource, LIF paid for the equipment, which Campers practiced using sport teaching kids life skills, teamwork and Davis got at cost from Nike. Other key instructional videos on a kid-friendly leadership skills in a safe, engaging space. funders included the City of Columbus, interface, and twice a week the kids That’s not something you want to put a Columbus Metropolitan Housing would get on Zoom for Chalk Talk social cork in for a year,” Anderson-Butcher Authority, Alcohol, Drug and Mental skill sessions to keep them engaged. Ohio says. In fact, LiFEsports was recognized by Health Board of Franklin County, the State sports celebrities hosted Zoom The Aspen Institute as a 2020 Project Play Northwoods Foundation, Continental chats to motivate the kids. They included Champion for supporting its vision for Realty, Pitney Bowes Presort Services, former Buckeye Football Coach Urban youth development. Ohio 4-H and individual donors. Meyer, two-time WNBA champion and Wade-Mdivanian was talking to LiFEsports’ Beatty Community Center three-time Olympic gold medalist Katie Stephanie Infante, president of one of camp, which began last year because Smith (who helped distribute equipment LiFEsports’ top funders, the Lindy Infante youth were being turned away from to 200 families), and Utah Jazz guard Foundation (LIF), about how she made the popular Ohio State campus-based Mike Conley Jr., a three-time NBA sure her kids had sporting equipment to camp, remained an in-person event. Sportsmanship Award winner. Parents keep them busy. What if they could do Forty-eight kids (down from 80 due to and caregivers also had sessions. the same for the campers while providing COVID-19) followed Columbus Public The virtual camp expanded LiFEsports’ virtual guidance? Health guidelines, and team activities reach. Because proximity to Ohio State “It hit me that many families wouldn’t were individualized to keep it safe. Kids often determines participation, this have that privilege of extra income to had access to two meals each day and was the first year any campers from spare,” Wade-Mdivanian says. They competed in the finale LiFEsports Games. Southwestern City Schools, about feverishly raised $90,000 for their For the at-home campers, healthy 20 miles south of main campus, new Sport in a Bag idea so 500 kids boxed food was provided bi-weekly so participated. Keeping kids involved in could virtually participate. Kids got they wouldn’t miss any meals. Food person will always be important, but their own bag of equipment to use at and equipment pickup was contactless, Anderson-Butcher, Wade-Mdivanian and home (a football, basketball, jump and the bags included an at-home Davis are considering a virtual element as well because of Sport in a Bag’s success. About 60 percent of the kids who signed up participated regularly. Some of the older kids were lost to other electronic entertainment, and 10- to 12-year-olds were the most engaged. “WE CARE DEEPLY AND SPEND A GREAT DEAL OF TIME THINKING ABOUT HOW PEOPLE ARE, HOW THEY FEEL AND HOW TO PROMOTE CHANGE. THAT’S SORT OF OUR OBSESSION.” – TOM GREGOIRE 10 CSW.OSU.EDU
“We learned that everything that “IT HIT ME THAT happens at in-person camp, happens at virtual camp, just in a slightly MANY FAMILIES different format,” Wade-Mdivanian says. WOULDN’T HAVE “Relationships were built, lessons learned and friendships made.” THAT PRIVILEGE Alongside the launch of Sport in a Bag, OF EXTRA INCOME LiFEsports developed an academic pilot in partnership with United Way of Central TO SPARE.” Ohio, the City of Columbus and Columbus – REBECCA WADE-MDIVANIAN City Schools to see if second-graders could improve their academic and social skills before becoming third-graders. The One Linden Student Success Initiative worked with Hamilton and Windsor STEM academies to give 20 students the sports equipment as well as a Chromebook and WiFi hotspot to keep. While attending the virtual sports camp, kids also had two days of academic activities that included live instructor and parent sessions. Only one student dropped out and another continued to participate even after moving to Virginia. “They got more intensive intervention and removed all these barriers around technology,” says Anderson-Butcher, who expects a full evaluation of the pilot later this year. The LiFEsports team will also be evaluating Sport in a Bag and the Beatty program data to continue researching outcomes from these efforts. PARTICIPATING POLITICALLY director. “They formed their own opinions among the 136 CRC volunteers to pack Hours after Ratcliff and the other social and came collectively together as a team and distribute 200 necessity bags filled workers started chanting in front of the to make an impact on the Columbus with shelf-stable food, toiletries and toilet statehouse, Stephen Moore arrived with community and hopefully the world.” paper weekly. 17 high school students from LiFEsports’ “We took a quick scan in the Youth Leadership Academy (YLA). A VOCAL LIFELINE community to figure out what other After the teens graduate from Katie White (MSW ’20), the director of organizations were doing,” White says. the sports camps, they meet twice the college’s Age-Friendly Columbus and “We wanted to make sure we didn’t a month in YLA. In essence, it’s still Franklin County initiative, remembers duplicate efforts, so we honed in on older teamwork, coupled with college feeling concerned as soon as Ohio adults’ social isolation and the fact they readiness, leadership skills and career Governor Mike DeWine began locking weren’t going to the grocery store.” and professional development. Many down the state on March 12. What would Students, mostly graduate-level students return to assist the camps as happen to an already-isolated older with previous one-on-one consultation junior counselors. adult population needing to protect itself experience, became seniors’ social In this instance, they wanted to from COVID-19? lifelines over the phone. Among the first add their voices to the call for social On Friday the 13th, White met calls, a gentleman shared how fearful justice. They did all the work to plan with Christine Happel (MSW ’14), he was because the virus was such a and communicate their participation Clintonville-Beechwold Community large-scale, invisible enemy. in the June 27 International March for Resources Center (CRC) program director, The students, supervised by Black Lives, sponsored by the Columbus and the two hashed out a plan to provide Age-Friendly Columbus Assistant Director African Council (CAC). immediate support. Marisa Sheldon (BSSW ’10, MSW ’11), offered Some students handed out food and By March 19, they were up and running older adults conversation and connection, water to protestors; others took part in with funding from the Columbus City not case management or counseling. All the march, and the CAC recognized their Council and the Franklin County Office students went through suicide prevention presence on the microphone and in a visit on Aging. Working with many others, they training and could transfer problematic to their table. marshalled 63 College of Social Work calls to LISWs, who were always available. “It’s inspiring to see them grow up and students, faculty and staff to launch the “There is a decrease in students who take ownership in what they believe to be Friendly Phone Line. And the college’s want to work in aging, and not many of the what’s right,” says Moore, the YLA program students, faculty, staff and alumni were Continued, pg. 15 FALL 2020 11
A D V O C AC Y Social workers count! ENGAGING THE 2020 CENSUS THE 2020 CENSUS WILL help shape the need an accurate count. Local, state and work will be impacted by the 2020 count next decade in America. From political federal boundaries for representation for the next 10 years. The college representation to billions of dollars in are also drawn using Census data, collaborated with partners from the Ohio federal funding, engaging the Census was and Congressional representation is Census Advocacy Coalition and All On a critical opportunity for social workers apportioned using these numbers. The Line to host an in-person workshop and human service agencies to lay a Despite its importance for communities in February on how to engage agencies strong foundation for their work going across the country, the 2020 Census and clients in completing the Census. forward. Recognizing this opportunity, process was also highly politicized. The As the pandemic surfaced in Ohio, the College of Social Work stepped in to U.S. Supreme Court blocked a citizenship the college’s Educational Technology help get out the count. question from being added to the Census team worked with these partners and Census data helps determine how after documents surfaced that revealed a grant from the City of Columbus to billions of dollars in federal funding political operatives wanted to add develop a self-paced, online continuing flow into states and communities each this question to suppress the political education training so providers could year. This looks like $675 billion across representation of people of color. Political obtain this knowledge virtually. In the the country, and over $33 billion for appointment and operational changes have end, over 200 social workers completed the state of Ohio to support things like also threatened the process throughout. these trainings to help them make sure Medicaid, SNAP, housing vouchers Recognizing the importance and the people they work with are counted and Head Start. If social workers want political turmoil around the Census, the and have access to the resources and communities to have access to crucial College of Social Work stepped in to offer representation they are entitled to for health- and safety-net programs, they guidance and clarity to practitioners whose the next decade. z 12 CSW.OSU.EDU
RESEARCH CSW RESEARCH HITS PARENTAL STRESS IS UP AND NEW HEIGHTS SO IS PUNITIVE PARENTING In the past eight years, research funding in the College of Social Work has increased from about $400,000 to more than $7 million. “We are particularly proud of some major grants from the National Institutes of Health and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,” says Bridget Freisthler, PhD, professor and associate dean for Research and Faculty Development. Freisthler was appointed as the college’s associate dean for research in 2017. “Our faculty love research, but they need support,” Freisthler says. She has developed a team that provides dedicated grant development support including copy editing and outside reviews to offer comments and suggestions that strengthen proposals. A “We have definite research recent study led by faculty in the “We need to check in with parents,” strengths in the college in aging College of Social Work revealed says Freisthler. She also noted health and older adults, as well as child proof of what many thought: the care changes that may be permanent, welfare and substance abuse pandemic is causing higher such as more telehealth services. Health issues,” Freisthler says. “The levels of stress among parents. Even more care professionals will need to learn how newest area is food insecurity.” troubling, the evidence shows more to recognize signs of at-risk children The college is also an important use of punitive parenting—more yelling, from a distance. participant in the Ohio Consortium of the National Institutes of Health stricter punishments—with these higher The study also showed that Helping to End Addiction Long-term stress levels. problematic parenting increases with Initiative, or NIH HEAL, a national The study included more than alcohol use. interdisciplinary $65 million grant 300 parents who self-reported their to reduce opioid overdose deaths. behavior three separate times each day via “We see lots of stress Launched in April 2018, the an application on their smart phone for a period of six weeks. Parents were asked right now due to the initiative will improve prevention and treatment strategies for to report their feelings of stress and the changes caused by opioid misuse and addiction and the pandemic.” parenting behaviors they used with their enhance pain management. (More children at 10 a.m., 3 p.m., and 9 p.m. The information about Ohio State study was designed and approved prior to – BRIDGET FREISTHLER participants and other members of the outbreak of COVID-19. the Ohio Consortium is available at “It was easy for us to move the study “We all see the jokes and memes https://news.osu.edu/ohio-state-led- online,” explains Bridget Freisthler, PhD, on social media about coping [with consortium-aims-to-reduce-opioid- professor in the College of Social Work, the pandemic] with a glass of wine,” deaths-by-40-percent.) “Much of the research underway associate dean for Research and Faculty she says. “We know that alcohol in the college is community-based Development and principal investigator. consumption is up and all jokes aside, participatory research,” adds “We see lots of stress right now due to the this may be a real concern.” Freisthler. “We have other faculty changes caused by the pandemic. I want There is a correlation with an increase who are looking more theoretically at to tell people, don’t worry about more in alcohol use and an increase in punitive broader patterns of people’s behavior. screen time [for the kids] if it helps your punishment for children in the home. They are trying to understand the overall ability to cope with the changes.” The good news is a correlation between underlying mechanisms.” Freisthler and her research colleagues leaving the house and a decrease in stress. are concerned about the potential “A change in venue decreases stress,” increase of child abuse during the says Freisthler. “I want to encourage TO LEARN MORE about the pandemic. People who are mandated to parents to get out of the house and take research being conducted at the report abuse such as teachers, doctors and a walk every day. Or just go for a drive. college, visit https://csw.osu.edu/ nurses have less contact with children. These things will help.” n research/research-news-events. FALL 2020 13
Also consistent with its tradition of collaborating with other campus units to provide learning opportunities for students, faculty and staff, the college is working to create and spread a climate of anti-racism which includes developing a course, “Becoming Anti-racist,” to be offered to juniors, seniors and graduate students. Beginning spring 2021, this course will explore an intersecting approach to unpacking race, cognition and structural racism with an emphasis on civic engagement, race-based trauma and healing, and becoming anti-racist. It will be facilitated by College of Social Work faculty and staff, Ohio State’s Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity, and Ohio Voice, a non-partisan organization dedicated to providing resources and support to nonprofits working in civic and political engagement. Additionally, the college’s program offices, faculty and chief diversity officer DEAN GREGOIRE APPOINTED TO are developing an anti-racism challenge involving a cross-sector of the college UNIVERSITY’S RACISM TASK FORCE community in which growth opportunities spawned by joining to read, reflect and engage in action, will be promoted. ON JUNE 10, 2020, outgoing Ohio State of its students, staff and faculty. The college Likewise, one of the college’s faculty President Michael V. Drake announced has been intentional and collaborative health experts, Dr. Lisa Raiz, co-hosted the creation of the Task Force on Racism in efforts to recruit and retain faculty and Race, Health, and Health Care, a seminar and Racial Inequities, led by Dr. James staff of color and to enroll and graduate with the Ohio State’s College of Medicine. L. Moore III, vice provost for diversity and students who are racially and ethnically Many probably remember that inclusion and chief diversity officer, and diverse. For example, 45 percent of its Stillman Hall is centrally located on Dr. Tom Gregoire, dean of the College of tenure-track professors are people of color. campus and is home to a bus stop. In Social Work. Charged with examining Additionally, 29 percent of the college’s 2016, Gregoire approved displaying a racism and racial injustice across the incoming MSW class are students of color, “Black Lives Matter” banner in front of university, the task force will make specific about 40 percent of its Columbus campus the building. Never one to back down, recommendations for changes to policies, BSSW students identify as first generation, he ensured that when it was stolen or processes and practices to make The Ohio and 35 percent of BSSW students are vandalized, another went up. State University an equitable institution. underrepresented minorities. It is this vision and leadership that will Since its inception, the task force has The college has strong and trusted benefit the task force and position Ohio recruited a diverse group of 15 faculty, alliances with both internal community State as a leader in conversation and action staff and students to work toward a more partners (i.e., Ohio State’s Office of on anti-racism, diversity and inclusion. equitable Ohio State. From day one, Diversity and Inclusion) and external Gregoire believes the task force current President Kristina M. Johnson community partners (i.e., Historically will discover, challenge and abolish has been a stalwart supporter. She is a Black Colleges and Universities—HBCUs institutional and personal practices and vocal advocate for social justice and racial and Hispanic Serving Institutions—HSIs). policies that perpetuate inequity. And he equality, as is Gregoire. Over the past These continue to be valued partnerships knows this is a life-long commitment—not five years, he has been openly vocal and and the college remains committed to a “one-and-done” solution. active on social media calling attention strengthening educational access and “A successful task force will promote to the deaths and murders of black and creating inclusive learning environments. a conversation on race and equity that brown men and women. He was a leader For a number of years the college has attracts those who have been on the when many others were unsure of the collaborated with the Office of Diversity sidelines thus far,” says Gregoire. “An avenues they could take. and Inclusion to sponsor speaker’s series important outcome will be our ability to Under Gregoire’s leadership, the addressing important topics on race and identify, challenge and change systemic College of Social Work has made equity including Dr. Ibram Kendi in 2018 practices and policies that build in significant strides to increase the diversity and Rev. William Barber in 2020. disadvantage and bias.” z 14 CSW.OSU.EDU
Changing with the world Continued from pg. 11 students had field placements with older adults before this,” Sheldon says. “With a doubling of our older adult population, we need experts in the field, and the students said it really opened their eyes.” The CRC, which has a food bank affiliated with the Mid-Ohio Food Collective, filled the necessity bags with its regular deliveries, though the variety wasn’t always consistent. Happel and her colleagues would take regular trips to grocery stores to fill in any blanks, such as canned beans and fruit. After a request to the Ohio Lodging Association for help, toiletries poured in from hotels and (Left to right) Sharon Kreuz, Katie White (MSW ’20) and Christine Happel (MSW ’19) motels around the county. unload groceries to be delivered to older adults during COVID-19. From March to Both programs wrapped up on July 31 July, 48,622 pounds of food was dispatched to 43 zip codes. as other organizations handled the need (the Ohio Department on Aging and the American Association of Retired Persons recovering from addiction or mental illness Finding help is as easy as a phone both offer phone lines, grocery stores are encouraged to share their stories within call or text. A trio of free, confidential began hosting senior-only hours and their local communities. 24-7 options is available, including: other organizations are now delivering “Access is in many ways related to • The Ohio Care Line (800/720-9616). bags of shelf-stable food). stigma, so empowering the voice of Started in April, professionals provide Students fielded 2,488 phone calls, minority Ohioans with lived experience emotional support, referrals and, totaling 148 hours of conversation, is an action we can take to decrease sometimes, active rescues for emergency and 3,711 necessity bags delivered stigma and increase access to treatment,” psychiatric episodes. Nearly 2,500 calls 48,622 pounds of food across 43 zip codes. Criss says. “These grants leverage tools were received in the first four months. “Being lonely and isolated draws a and resources so everyday Ohioans • A crisis text line (Text 4HOPE to 741-741). mental toll on people,” Happel says. “Our can identify signs of mental health or Users—generally youth, high school, ability to positively affect and help guide problematic substance use.” college-age and young adults—are people through this shared struggle is Overdoses and overdose deaths have connected to a trained counselor invigorating in a way. It’s uplifting for social been increasing among African American within a minute or two. workers to creatively approach a problem.” men in Ohio, so OhioMHAS is providing • National Suicide Prevention Hotline another $30 million in federal funding (800/273-8255). CREATING HEALTH EQUITY through the State Opioid Response While the Black community raises its Program to help minority communities Telehealth—a remote consultation national voice through protest, Lori with prevention, early intervention, by phone or videoconference with a Criss (BSSW ’91, MSW ’92), director of treatment and recovery support. Funds behavioral health practitioner—also went the Ohio Department of Mental Health go to local Alcohol, Drug and Mental from a convenience to a necessity. Criss and Addiction Services (MHAS), aims to Health boards or directly to behavioral says she expects it to remain a vital option amplify minority communities’ voices for health providers. going forward. better behavioral health outcomes. As few as 10 percent of those needing Also important during a crisis, no matter The white population has long enjoyed mental health or substance abuse what form it takes: a social work education. better access to behavioral health services. treatment seek it, Criss says, and the “Having that social work foundation The pandemic made that disparity more pandemic threatened to shrink that helps me think about the dignity and problematic because COVID-19 hit people number. OhioMHAS increased telehealth value of each person and to consider of color especially hard. Coupled with services and launched social media their needs in the bigger context of racism’s chronic stress, the need to reduce messaging to let Ohioans know it is OK to society and the world around them,” health barriers has never been greater. feel distressed and how to seek peer and Criss says. “It’s a helpful frame for me to The good news, Criss says, is that professional help if needed. bring to the planning and use of data to DeWine is committed to erasing disparities. “The public is really driving the inform decisions but also to have that One administration initiative through conversation as they share fears, sadness and foundational value of social justice and OhioMHAS provides local racial and anxiety about COVID-19,” Criss says, “and that human relationships. ethnic organizations $1 million in grants to opened the door for us to make talking about “The quality of our relationships is increase awareness and educate the public. mental health normal and to create pathways going to help us have better outcomes for With these funds, minorities living with or to help for addiction and mental illness.” the people we are here to serve.” n FALL 2020 15
A profession of hope SOCIAL WORKERS IN OHIO should Executive Director Danielle Smith “Social workers need count themselves lucky. In a moment (BSSW ’08, MSW/MPA ’10) explained characterized by turmoil and uncertainty, how supporting social workers requires they can turn to their professional to get comfortable coming together to protect both social association for bold and visionary leadership on the defining issues of our being uncomfortable. workers and clients. “Community strength in our profession time. During the Coronavirus pandemic Even with those good is important for our wellbeing and our and Movement for Black Lives, the NASW Ohio Chapter has stepped forward as a intentions, we get clients’ wellbeing,” she says. “By pooling our resources, we were able to hire an resource, partner and convener for social bad outcomes.” employment attorney, hire full-time staff workers across the state. – PAT LYONS to watch the licensing board and watch “We have offered practical resources what the legislature does. We are often for telehealth support for years, so we forgotten or overlooked for the value that were able to respond quickly to get we provide, but social workers are right practical knowledge in the hands of Development Associate Hannah Ware there in the mix.” people who never thought they were emphasized the chapter’s recent focus going to do telehealth,” says Colleen on worker rights as a key piece of their Dempsey (BSSW ’10, MSW ’12), practice COVID-19 response. NASW STAFF ALSO RECOGNIZES how associate at the NASW Ohio Chapter. “Yes, we’re frontline workers. Yes, we need supporting social workers also requires “We also leaned into our responsibility to to jump into action. But we are also workers,” an uncomfortable look inward at how protect workers by hiring an attorney and says Ware. “Workers have few rights in many the profession itself perpetuates racist getting a good FAQ on workers’ rights that settings, but we have tools, such as unions, systems being called into question by the was responsive at the moment.” that we can use to our advantage.” current social movement. 16 CSW.OSU.EDU
Dr. Pat Lyons (top left); Thousands gather during the 2020 March on Washington (bottom left), including Danielle Smith with sister Breann Smith (right). “Social work needs to fully embrace racism in Ohio social work. Dr. Pat Lyons difficult conversations can impede the platform of social justice and (MSW ‘88) of NABSW recognizes that the the progress needed to move these anti-oppression as the core of what we do work needed to improve the profession conversations to action and policy. across practice areas,” says Smith. “Social will not be easy. “Social workers need to get work is so dominated by white folks, and “Social workers should be very comfortable being uncomfortable. Even social workers of color face the same racism transparent about what is happening with those good intentions, we get bad in the profession that they do elsewhere.” to Black lives,” says Lyons. “Those outcomes,” Lyons adds. “Black and Dempsey points to social work ethics good advocates need to take a look at clinicians of color end up responding to as the foundation for engaging with the themselves. How much equity are you the feelings of our colleagues instead of current social uprising. really willing to have?” addressing the real problem of racism, “The Code of Ethics is the foundation For Lyons, social work is part of an marginalization, disparities and inequities.” for our work. NASW’s Code of Ethics identity, not just a profession. Given the need for discomfort, difficult has historically taken up all the space in “My commitment to the field of social conversations and deep changes, Smith terms of what is taught in the classroom, work is not based on a job. The goal is ultimately sees the future of the social and we are trying to share that space always to produce the healthiest outcomes work profession as resting in the hands of more,” she says. The National Association and opportunities,” she says. “Social work social workers themselves. of Black Social Workers (NABSW) has a as a discipline has professionalized ways “I keep coming back to social work as code of ethics that should be taught in of understanding how the field works. For a profession of hope. This is a tool of the schools too.” example, the artificial boundary that we have trade,” says Smith. “If you want a different To begin some of this work, the trained people to set to not acknowledge a social work, engage with NASW and Columbus Chapter of the Association of person outside of the therapeutic setting has NABSW. We have the privilege of being Black Social Workers (Col. OH-ABSW) never benefited communities of color.” stewards of a long history of social change, co-hosted a conversation with NASW to Lyons points out how the emotional but change in social work belongs to the discuss the history of NABSW and current reactions of white social workers to social workers changing it.” z FALL 2020 17
Internal conversations drive reflection, change “...in the College of Social Work, these ABOUT A DOZEN African American Dean Tom Gregoire opened the and multiracial faculty and staff in the introspection with an all-college session. issues are addressed Zoom conference said absolutely nothing. Virtual events and training for Black allies, by an academic And that was OK. Just having a space to a student-led Zoom, Denby-Brinson’s be together and have a shared “I get it” Brown Bag and a discussion around the community prepared moment was the needed respite as the book “How To Be an Antiracist” for the and willing to meet the challenges.” country confronted racial tensions and college’s Community Engagement Team the pandemic continued unabated. soon followed. Associate Dean of Academic Affairs Denby-Brinson says there is “no – RAMONA DENBY-BRINSON Ramona Denby-Brinson established agenda, nothing scripted” in the virtual the virtual Brown Bags this summer lunch, which moved to the first Fridays of to see how Black college faculty and each month. “Just having that collective “While the world is experiencing two staff were handling the stress, fears and strength, where you don’t have to explain pandemics—COVID-19 and pronounced uncertainties of the moment. It was anything, it’s a heart kind of connection,” acts of racism heightened by racial part of a broader effort by the College of she says. division—in the College of Social Work, Social Work to have thought-provoking, Of course, discussions happen too. these issues are addressed by an academic empowering discussions where everyone Poems are shared. So are community community prepared and willing to meet finds their place and voice. resources and events. the challenges,” Denby-Brinson says. 18 CSW.OSU.EDU
“People often think that because we are social workers, we are already anti-racist and operate through a social justice lens, but that’s not always the case... It takes a lot of continuous learning and unlearning to rise to that challenge.” – RAVEN LYNCH BLACK LI VE S “Our college has cultivated a culture MATTER of respect, inclusion and a sense that our shared values motivate us to seek change within ourselves and among others. We value people over anything else. We are able to do this because our leadership prioritizes everyone’s health and wellbeing Out of that discussion, Gregoire and respects that our college community says, a new course titled “Becoming might be struggling in this moment.” Anti-racist” is being developed. Lynch That was apparent in 2016 when the said participants asked faculty and staff, college established a Diversity Work Group but especially tenured faculty, to be and appointed Dr. Carla Curtis chief accountable for addressing racism in the diversity officer. Curtis retired last year, and classroom and college. Dr. Njeri Kagotho currently serves in this “People often think that because role that ensures diversity and inclusion is we are social workers, we are already woven into the college’s fabric. anti-racist and operate through a social “Diversity is not a problem to be A pair of training sessions—“Introduction justice lens, but that’s not always the case,” solved, it’s a way to be better as a to Activism” and “Advocacy for says Lynch. “It takes a lot of continuous community,” says Gregoire, adding it Impact”—engaged people to connect with learning and unlearning to rise to that was important to create a separate office community organizers, contact elected challenge; it doesn’t come inherently with rather than just write diversity into the representatives and be effective when a job or field title.” college’s strategic plan. Drs. Curtis and discussing legislation. And white allies in Director of Continuing Education Kagotho expanded diversity among the college held a Zoom meeting with Black Sara Friedman suggested the college’s students, faculty and staff and ensured colleagues to talk about working within their Community Engagement team read open dialogue at every Diversity Work own networks without overpowering or Ibram X. Kendi’s 2019 bestseller “How to Group meeting. derailing the Black Lives Matter message. Be an Antiracist.” The hope, she says, is to “The work of diversity belongs to all of “White people need to do the work better understand white privilege (nine of us. And there’s no finish line; it’s always internally to show up for racial justice the 10 team members are white) and how evolving,” Gregoire says. movements and to be affirming of the to best use it as power for change in the College Advocacy Director Steve true effort going on,” says David. Black community. David, who also arrived in 2016, put It’s a lofty goal, to end racism and “I wanted to keep the conversations together programs and talks this summer structural inequality, but the college’s going,” says Friedman, who also plans so non-Black faculty, staff and students open dialogue goes a long way toward to encourage people to vote and start could have honest discussions about continually seeding the effort, says Raven racial justice conversations in what she affirming and lending their support. Lynch, a PhD candidate. She was part described as her fairly conservative Four hundred people attended a of a June 15 Zoom student panel which suburban community. “Oftentimes when July screening and panel discussion of included master’s student Crystal Vincent, injustices happen, everyone becomes “True Justice: Bryan Stevenson’s Fight for undergrad Sly Worthy Jr., David and enraged and things go back to normal. Equality,” an HBO documentary about Dr. Michelle Kaiser to discuss the college’s Having the book discussion is allowing an Alabama attorney fighting racial role in dismantling racism and what us to do more than just be angry about it, inequality in the criminal justice system. action steps students would like to see. and we see ways we can be influential.” n FALL 2020 19
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