Compendium of Climate-Related Initiatives - UN CLIMATE CHANGE HIGH-LEVEL CHAMPIONS

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Compendium of Climate-Related Initiatives - UN CLIMATE CHANGE HIGH-LEVEL CHAMPIONS
UN CLIMATE CHANGE
                HIGH-LEVEL CHAMPIONS

Compendium of Climate-
Related Initiatives
UN Global list of projects

NOVEMBER 2022
Compendium of Climate-Related Initiatives - UN CLIMATE CHANGE HIGH-LEVEL CHAMPIONS
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                                                                                                                                                 2
Overview of Projects
                    Categorization
                    Aggregated view
                    View by region

                    UNECA
Table of Contents   UNECE
                    UNECLAC
                    UNESCAP
                    UNESCWA

                                           3
Overview of Projects
                    Categorization
                    Aggregated view
                    View by region

                    UNECA
Table of Contents   UNECE
                    UNECLAC
                    UNESCAP
                    UNESCWA

                                           4
We have categorized our projects using two dimensions

Projects are categorized across ten different themes…                                   … and across five different impact types

Agriculture– green   Blue Economy–       Carbon Credits-     Cities– adaptation           Greenfield infra–      Brownfield infra–           Enterprise–
   and resilient    sustainable use of restoration of nature and resilience of                newly built             existing            enterprise (often
    agriculture    ocean resources for using carbon credits human settlements            infrastructure asset      infrastructure       start-up or scale-up)
production methods economic growth           financing                                                                 assets              with a climate
 and input systems    and livelihood                                                                                                           solution

   Digital– digital     Energy– energy      Industry– transition Land– restoration of     Program– program       Fund– fund run by
 infrastructure and    production (e.g.      towards a net zero    degraded land              ran by an           an investor that
  systems enabling    wind, solar, hydro)        industry                                  organization to      bundles capital and
 climate transition    and transmission                                                    obtain a certain     invests into specific
                      (cable, hydrogen)                                                       objective           type of solutions

Transport– sustainable Water– security of
    transportation     water supply and
    infrastructure     protection against
  and vehicles (e.g.         floods
 electric motorbikes)
                                                                                                                                                            5
Overview of Projects
                    Categorization
                    Aggregated view
                    View by region

                    UNECA
Table of Contents   UNECE
                    UNECLAC
                    UNESCAP
                    UNESCWA

                                           6
The UN Compendium consists of the 50 projects selected by the UN Regional
Commissions
                                                                                                      Climate Champions
       Regional fora                                  Extensive efforts                               regional project list                                  UN Compendium

                104                                              +450                                                128                                              50

      Projects featured at                            Projects sourced via fact                            Project selection per
                                                                                                                                                              Projects identified by
   regional fora organized by                            sheet, third party                               region (maximum of 30
                                                                                                                                                              regional commissions1
     the reg. commissions                                    platforms                                   projects for each region)

   Collated based on:                                Collated based on:                                 Selected by HLC based
    • Country project                                 • Climate relevance                               on2:
      submissions                                                                                        • Data granularity                                  Selection made by UN
    • Impact                                                                                             • Climate themes                                    Regional Commissions
    • Climate themes                                                                                     • Impact
                                                                                                         • Feasibility

                       Project aggregation process                                                                   Project selection process
1. Only includes projects that have been presented at regional fora 2. all projects in the UN compendium are also included in the CC regional project list
Source: BCG analysis                                                                                                                                                                   7
Projects originate from different countries across five geographics

                                                                                                                       Europe:            $0bn
                                                                                                                                          A&R
                                                                                                                       • Albania
                                                                                                                       • Georgia          $16bn
                                                                                                                       • Kazakhstan         M
                                                                                                                       • Kyrgyzstan
  $0bn                                                                                                                 • Serbia           $0bn
            Latin America &                                                                   10                                          Multi
  A&R                                                                                                                  • Tajikistan
            the Caribbean:
            • Ecuador                                                                                                  • Ukraine          $16bn
  $8bn
   M        • Caribbean                                                                                                • Multi-regional    Total
            • El Salvador                                                                              10                                 $0.3bn
 $0.2bn     • Guyana                                                                                                   Asia & the
  Multi                                                                                                                                    A&R
            • Panama                                                                                                   Pacific:
            • Argentina                                                                                                • Bangladesh
  $8bn
            • Multi-regional                                10                                  10                     • Bhutan           $24bn
  Total                                                                                                          10    • Cambodia           M
                                                                                                                       • Fiji
                                                                                                                       • Indonesia        $19bn
  $4bn     Africa:                                                                                                     • Mongolia          Multi
  A&R
            • Egypt                                                                                                    • Pakistan
  $6bn      • Kenya                                                                                                    • Thailand         $43bn
   M        • Nigeria                                                                                                  • Multi-regional    Total

  $10bn
            • South Africa
            • Western Indian                                                                                          Arab Region:        $2.3bn
   Multi
                                                                                                                                           A&R
               Ocean                                                                                                   • Algeria
  $20bn
            • Multi-regional                                                                                           • Egypt            $0.4bn
   Total
                                                                 Total projects               50                       • Iraq
                                                                                                                       • Jordan
                                                                                                                                            M

                                                                                                                       • Lebanon          $0bn
                                                                                                                                          Multi
                                                                                                                       • Oman
                                                                                                                       • Tunisia          $2.7bn
                                                                                                                       • Multi-regional    Total

Key: A&R- Adaptation & Resilience, M- Mitigation, Multi– A&R and M, Total– total approximated cost of projects
Source: UN Regional Economic Commissions;                                                                                                          8
Projects vary in terms of themes, maturity and size
                                                                                                                                                50                       ~$87bn
                                                                                                                                             projects                  Investment

   Project region                    Climate theme                      Climate impact                    Project maturity                Economic class.                   Deal size
 # of projects                      % of projects                      % of projects                     % of projects                    % of projects              % of projects

   50
                                     2%                                                                    4%                                                          4%
                                         4%
                                     4%                                  16%                                                               14%                         8%
   10
                                       6%      Land
                                                                                                           27%                                                        12%
                                      8%       Carbon
                                      8%       credit markets            22%                                                                                           8%
   10                                                                                                                                      34%
                                      8%       Digital
                                               transformations                                                                                                        16%
            Africa                    10%                                                                                                                                        $10bn+
                                               Finance                                                     31%
   10
                                                                                                                                                                                 $5bn-$10bn
                                               Industry                                                                                                               12%
            Asia and the Pacific      12%                                                                            Operational                                                 $1bn-$5bn
                                               Transport                                                                                            High-income
                                                                                                                     Structuring and/or                                          $500m-$1bn
   10       Latin America and                  The blue                  62%                                         financing                      Upper-middle
                                                                                                                                           48%                        22%
            the Caribbean                      economy                            Adaptation &                                                      -income                      $100m-$500m
                                                                                                                     Feasibility
                                      38%      Agriculture                         resilience              38%                                                                   $50m-$100m
                                                                                                                     assessment                     Lower-middle
   10       Arab Region                        Water                              Mitigation                                                        -income                      $10m-$50m
                                                                                                                     Conceptual                                       18%
            Europe                             Energy                             Multi                              design                         Low-income
Overview of Projects
                    Categorization
                    Aggregated view
                    View by region

                    UNECA
Table of Contents   UNECE
                    UNECLAC
                    UNESCAP
                    UNESCWA

                                           10
10 UNECA projects included in the UN compendium

 Theme                     Project                                                   Country         Cost(m$)

Agriculture               Crop adaptation in the Nile Valley and Delta              Egypt                   800

                          Conservation of Forests in the COMIFAC Area               Multi                    7.3
Carbon credit markets
                          Restoration of degraded land                              Multi                  10000

Digital transformations   Transborder Submarine Fiber PoPs and Regional Smart Hub   Kenya                       70

Energy                    3 GW Mambillla Hydroelectric Power Project                Nigeria                5800

                                                                                    Western Indian
                          7 Regenerative Seascapes                                                              50
                                                                                    Ocean
                                                                                    Western Indian
                          Blue Bond and debt for Nature Swap                                                    5
                                                                                    Ocean
The blue economy
                          Blue Carbon Accelerator Fund                              Multi                       50

                                                                                    Western Indian
                          Blue Natural Capital Financing Facility (BNCFF)                                   120
                                                                                    Ocean

Water                     Lesotho Botswana Water Transfer                           South Africa           2700

                                                                                                                     11
10 UNECA projects included in the UN compendium
                                                                                                                                                   10                           ~$19.6bn
                                                                                                                                                projects                       Investment

   Project region                    Climate theme                         Climate impact                 Project maturity                   Economic class.                      Deal size
 # of projects                      % of projects                         % of projects                  % of projects                      % of projects                    % of projects

   10
    1                                 10%                                                                  11%
                                                                            20%                                                               20%                               20%
    1                                 10%

    1                                 10%                                                                                                                                       10%
                                                                                                           33%
    1                                 10%                                   30%                                                                                                 10%
            Egypt
                                                                                                                                                                                10%
                                      20%                                                                                                     60%                                            $5bn-$10bn
    3       Kenya                                                                                          22%                                                                  10%
                                               Agriculture                                                                                                                                   $1bn-$5bn
                                               Digital transformations                                                Operational
            Nigeria                                                                                                                                                                          $500m-$1bn
                                                                                                                      Structuring and/or                                        20%
            South Africa                       Energy                                                                                                                                        $100m-$500m
                                                                            50%       Adaptation &                    financing
            Multi                     40%      Water                                   resilience                                                     Upper-middle-income                    $50m-$100m
    3                                                                                                      33%        Feasibility
                                               Carbon credit markets                  Mitigation                      assessment                      Lower-middle-income                    $10m-$50m
                                                                                                                                              20%                               20%
            Western Indian Ocean               The blue economy                       Multi                           Conceptual design               Low-income
10 UNECE projects included in the UN compendium

 Theme                   Project                                               Country                            Cost(m$)
                                                                              Uzbekistan
                                                                              Eastern Europe, Central Asia
Agriculture            Green Ammonia Production                                                                        2000
                                                                              (Uzbekistan) and MENA Region
                                                                              (including Egypt)
                                                                              Regional: Kazakhstan & other
Digital transformations Global Climate-Neutral Resource Management Platform                                             17
                                                                              central Asian countries initially

                       Biofuels Production in Ukraine                         Ukraine                                  1200

                       ElevenEs Battery Plant                                 Serbia                                   1200

                       "Kambar-Ata 2» Hydropower plant                        Kyrgyzstan                                518
Energy
                       Nigoza Wind Power Plant                                Georgia                                   70

                       Svevind Green Hydrogen Project – Hyrasia One           Kazakhstan                              10000

                       Voltalia Solar Photovoltaic Plant                      Albania                                   210

                       Management of Critical Raw Materials                   Tajikistan                                 8
Industry
                       Resource management strategy & Atlas                   Ukraine                                   110

                                                                                                                              13
10 UNECE projects included in the UN compendium
                                                                                                                                                   10                         ~$15.6bn
                                                                                                                                                projects                     Investment

   Project region                    Climate theme                         Climate impact                 Project maturity                   Economic class.                        Deal size
 # of projects                      % of projects                         % of projects                  % of projects                      % of projects                    % of projects

   10
    1                                 10%                                                                                                                                     10%
                                                                                                           22%
    1                                 10%

    1                                                                                                                                         50%                             30%
            Albania
                                      20%
    1                                                                                                      22%
            Georgia
    1                                                                                                                                                                         10%
                                                                            100%                                                                                                         $5bn-$10bn
    1       Kazakhstan
                                                                                                                                                                              20%        $1bn-$5bn
            Kyrgyzstan                                                                                                                                                                   $500m-$1bn
    2                                 60%                                                                             Structuring and/or
            Serbia                             Agriculture                                                 56%                                                                           $100m-$500m
                                                                                      Mitigation                      financing               50%                             10%
            Tajikistan                         Digital transformations                                                                                Upper-middle-income                $50m-$100m
                                                                                                                      Feasibility                                             10%
    2       Multi                              Industry                                                               assessment                      Lower-middle-income                $10m-$50m
            Ukraine                            Energy                                                                 Conceptual design                                       10%        8 countries               towards energy                         mitigation efforts           conceptual design phase              targeted at middle-              worth more than
                                                                                                                                           income countries                 $500m

Note: Not all data is currently available for all projects, e.g., latest milestone data missing for a few projects;
Source: UN Regional Economic Commission                                                                                                                                                              14
10 UNECLAC projects included in the UN compendium

 Theme       Project                                                                                                               Country         Cost(m$)

            Biorefinery Panama                                                                                                    Panama                7000

            Cerro Dominador, 1st solar thermal silver (operational)                                                               Chile                 1000
Energy
            Hydrogen Fuel Cells & Electrolyzers                                                                                   Argentina              1.5

            Photovoltaic Solar Energy in Public Services                                                                          Guyana                 83

            Caribbean Resiliance Fund                                                                                             Caribbean              30
Finance
                                                                                                                                  Chile, Panamá,
            Regional Program for Local Financial Institutions -IFL                                                                                      154
                                                                                                                                  Ecuador y Perú

            Circularity of lithium batteries                                                                                      Argentina               2
Industry
            Nonotec - Lithium nanoparticles processing for the battery industry                                                   Chile                  3.5

            Electromobility and B. Electrification in public transportation routes in the San Salvador Metropolitan Area (AMSS)   El Salvador            50
Transport
            Retrofit Project in Quito                                                                                             Ecuador                80

                                                                                                                                                               15
10 UNECLAC projects included in the UN compendium
                                                                                                                                                      10                         ~$8.4bn
                                                                                                                                                   projects                     Investment

   Project region                    Climate theme                      Climate impact                    Project maturity                      Economic class.                       Deal size
 # of projects                      % of projects                      % of projects                     % of projects                         % of projects                    % of projects

   10
    1                                                                                                      11%                                                                  10%
                                      20%                                20%
    1                                                                                                                                                                           10%
                                                                                                           22%                                   40%
    1                                                                                                                                                                           10%
            Caribbean
                                      20%
    1
            Multi                                                                                                                                                               20%
    1                                                                                                      22%
            Ecuador
                                      20%
    1       El Salvador
                                                                         80%                                                                                                    20%       $5bn-$10bn
            Guyana
                                                                                                                                                 50%                                      $500m-$1bn
    2       Panama                                                                                                   Operational
                                                Finance                                                              Structuring and/or                                                   $100m-$500m
            Argentina                                                                                      44%
                                      40%       Industry                                                             financing                           High-income                      $50m-$100m
                                                                                                                                                                                30%
    2       Chile                               Transport                         Multi                              Feasibility assessment              Upper-middle-income              $10m-$50m
                                                Energy                            Mitigation                         Conceptual design           10%     Lower-middle-income              8             towards energy                     most common                        conceptual design                     towards upper-middle-            worth less than $50m
countries                                                                                               phase                                 income countries

Note: Not all data is currently available for all projects, e.g., latest milestone data missing for a few projects
Source: UN Regional Economic Commission                                                                                                                                                                16
10 UNESCAP projects included in the UN compendium

 Theme         Project                                                                                                            Country     Cost(m$)

Agriculture   Transitioning Battambang Province to an agroecological landscape                                                   Cambodia          13.5

                                                                                                                                 Australia,
              Australia-Asia PowerLink                                                                                           Indonesia,       22000
                                                                                                                                 Singapore

              Bio Base Asia Pilot Plant (BBAPP)                                                                                  Thailand            89

Energy        Energy transition for cleaner, safe and energy efficient homes                                                     Mongolia          20.5

              Ponggang Mini-hydro Power (2.8 MW), green energy for sustainable development                                       Indonesia         5.64

              Renewable Energy for Climate Resilient Projects and Hydrogen Project                                               Bhutan            1500

Land          Living Indus – Ecological restoration of the Indus Basin                                                           Pakistan         17000

Transport     Sustainable Mobility with Low Emission Fiji: Pilot Project - of Decarbonisation of the Public Bus Sector in Fiji   Fiji              36.2

Water         Hydro-Eco Park at Kallyanpur Retention Pond in Dhaka                                                               Bangladesh         250

Finance       United Nations Climate Finance Innovation Fund for Women                                                           Thailand            20

                                                                                                                                                          17
10 UNESCAP projects included in the UN compendium
                                                                                                                                                    10                           ~$41bn
                                                                                                                                                 projects                      Investment

   Project region                    Climate theme                      Climate impact                    Project maturity                    Economic class.                          Deal size
 # of projects                      % of projects                      % of projects                     % of projects                       % of projects                     % of projects

   10
    1                                 10%                                                                                                      10%
                                                                         29%                               22%                                                                   20%
    1                                 10%
            Multi                                                                                                                              20%
    1                                 10%                                                                                                                                        10%

    1       Bangladesh
                                      10%                                43%                                                                                                     10%

    1       Bhutan                    10%                                                                  44%                                                                   10%

    1
            Cambodia                           Agriculture                                                                                                                                  $10bn+
    1       Fiji                               Finance                                                                                         70%                                          $1bn-$5bn
            Indonesia                          Land                                                                   Structuring and/or                                         40%
    1                                 50%                                71%      Adaptation &                        financing                                                             $100m-$500m
            Mongolia                           Transport                           resilience                                                           High-income                         $50m-$100m
                                                                                                           33%        Feasibility
    2       Pakistan                           Water                              Mitigation                          assessment                        Upper-middle-income                 $10m-$50m
            Thailand                           Energy                             Multi                               Conceptual design                 Lower-middle-income      10%        9 countries               skewed towards energy              most common                      advanced beyond the                  towards lower-middle               worth less than $50m
                                                                                                      feasibility phase                    income countries

Note: Not all data is currently available for all projects, e.g., latest milestone data missing for a few projects;
Source: UN Regional Economic Commission                                                                                                                                                              18
10 UNESCWA projects included in the UN compendium

 Theme         Project                                                                                      Country   Cost(m$)

              Improve forest management to reduce wildfires and strengthen resiliency in Nahr Al Kabir     Lebanon           2.7
Agriculture
              Hilla – Diwaniyah irrigation project                                                         Iraq             1300

              Energy Efficient Cooling in Buildings (Egypt)                                                Egypt            250

Energy        Recovering Associated Gas Flaring in the Regions of Ohanet, Amenas and Tin Fouye Tabankort   Algeria          116

              REGEND                                                                                       Regional          10

Transport     Energy Efficiency in the Sustainable Urban Mobility Sector                                   Tunisia          103

              Al-Batina Treated Effluent Line                                                              Oman              52

              Food Protection Dam in Al Rawdha, Al-Jifnain, Fita and Wadi Hiliti                           Oman             195
Water
              Aqaba-Amman Water Desalination & Conveyance Project (AAWDCP)                                 Jordan           400

              Excess Water Diversion from North to Central Tunisia                                         Tunisia          524

                                                                                                                                   19
10 UNESCWA projects included in the UN compendium
                                                                                                                                                  10                        ~$2.7bn
                                                                                                                                               projects                    Investment

   Project region                    Climate theme                      Climate impact                    Project maturity                  Economic class.                       Deal size
 # of projects                      % of projects                      % of projects                     % of projects                     % of projects                   % of projects

   10
    1                                 10%                                11%                                                                                                10%
                                                                                                                                             20%
    1                                                                                                      33%                                                              10%
                                      20%
    1                                                                    33%
            Algeria
    1                                                                                                                                        30%                            30%
            Egypt
    1                                 30%

    1       Iraq
                                                                                                           44%                                                              10%
                                                                                                                                                                                       $1bn-$5bn
            Jordan                                                                                                                                                                     $500m-$1bn
    2                                                                    67%                                         Structuring and/or                                     20%
            Lebanon                             Transport                                                                                                                              $100m-$500m
                                                                                  Multi                              financing               50%
            Regional                  40%       Agriculture                                                                                          High-income                       $50m-$100m
                                                                                  Mitigation                         Feasibility
    2       Oman                                Energy                                                     22%       assessment                      Upper-middle-income               $10m-$50m
                                                                                  Adaptation &                                                                              20%
            Tunisia                             Water                              resilience                        Conceptual design               Lower-middle-income               8             Energy & Water                     most common                        moved beyond                      towards lower-middle             worth more than
countries                                                                                               feasibility assessment            income countries                 $100m

Note: Not all data is currently available for all projects, e.g., latest milestone data missing for a few projects
Source: UN Regional Economic Commission                                                                                                                                                         20
Overview of Projects
                    Categorization
                    Aggregated view
                    View by region

                    UNECA
Table of Contents   UNECE
                    UNECLAC
                    UNESCAP
                    UNESCWA

                                           21
10 UNECA projects included in the UN compendium

 Theme                     Project                                                   Country         Cost(m$)

Agriculture               Crop adaptation in the Nile Valley and Delta              Egypt                   800

                          Conservation of Forests in the COMIFAC Area               Multi                    7.3
Carbon credit markets
                          Restoration of degraded land                              Multi                  10000

Digital transformations   Transborder Submarine Fiber PoPs and Regional Smart Hub   Kenya                       70

Energy                    3 GW Mambillla Hydroelectric Power Project                Nigeria                5800

                                                                                    Western Indian
                          7 Regenerative Seascapes                                                              50
                                                                                    Ocean
                                                                                    Western Indian
                          Blue Bond and debt for Nature Swap                                                    5
                                                                                    Ocean
The blue economy
                          Blue Carbon Accelerator Fund                              Multi                       50

                                                                                    Western Indian
                          Blue Natural Capital Financing Facility (BNCFF)                                   120
                                                                                    Ocean

Water                     Lesotho Botswana Water Transfer                           South Africa           2700

                                                                                                                     22
Crop adaptation in the Nile Valley and Delta                                                                                                                       Agriculture

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                                                                                                        Timelines
                                            Egypt is planning to carry out several activities to encourage farmers to
                                                                                                                                Project stage: Feasibility
                                            adapt new genotypes and technologies. Also, Egypt is planning to build
                                            resilience to unusual weather events in the delta and to address the effects
                                                                                                                                Project timelines: 2023-2030 duration of
                                            of climate change on agricultural productivity, livelihoods and food security
                                                                                                                                implementation
   Agriculture
                            Program
     (crops)

  Location                                                                                     Project structure
  Country: Egypt                                                                               Owner
                                                                                               Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, Egypt

    Impact

             Adaptation &             The project will target 1.5m ha of land and
             resilience               30m people in rural areas, aiming to ensure 20%          Financing
                                      of Nile Delta and Valley communities are
                                      resilient and aware of adaptation options. The
                                      program will also aim to increase annual
                                      production of wheat, barley, maize and
                                      sorghum to 12.2m, 0.45m, 10.6m, and 1.5m
                                      tones, respectively, with a total value of more
                                                                                                 $800m
                                      than $54bn by 2030

                                         1.5mn ha       land                                   Total project
                                                                                                   cost

Project source: UNECA
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECA at          23
deka.moussaragueh@un.org
Conservation of Forests in the COMIFAC Area                                                                                                                    Carbon Credits

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

   Key info
   Project                                                                                                                        Timelines
                                           Forest conservation program to conserve forests in the COMIFAC area
                                           (Commission des Forêts d'Afrique Centrale) in Central Africa, through                 Current Project stage: Feasibility assessment
                                           governance and local management, land rights, and sustainability policies.
                                                                                                                                 Structuring phase: 2023-2024
                                           Potential scope for implementation of a carbon credits scheme
                                                                                                                                 Construction phase: 2024
  Carbon credits       Non-revenue
                        generating                                                                                               Operational phase: 2024-2030
                         program
   Region                                                                                      Project structure
   Countries: Gabon, Rwanda, Congo Brazzaville, Burundi,                                       Project sponsor                                Project financing arrangers
   Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, DRC                                               Responsable des communautés                    REPALEAC
                                                                                               autochtones d'Afrique chez (REPALEAC)
   Impact

                            The COMIFAC forest conservation project will lead                  Financing
              Mitigation    to the conservation of forests in Central Africa,
              (REDD+)       resulting in CO2e of sequestration
                                                                                                                          Financing instrument: Grant funding, non-
                                                                                                        $7m               revenue generating

                                                SDGs                                                                      Type of finance required: grant
                                 1, 3, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17
                                                                                                     Total project
                                                                                                         cost

Project source: UNECA
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECA at           24
deka.moussaragueh@un.org
Restoration of degraded land                                                                                                                                                Land

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

    Key info                                 Project overview                                                                     Timelines
                                           The African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative (AFR100) is a country-led        Project stage: Pre-feasibility
                                           effort to bring 128m ha of degraded land in Africa into restoration by 2030
                                           by mobilizing private and public finance at scale                                    Project timelines: Implementation by 2030

       Land             Program

    Region                                                                                     Project structure
   Countries: 32 countries Across Africa (Multi-                                               Project sponsor
   regional)                                                                                   AUDA-NEPAD1 (Secretariat), WRI2, BMZ3, World Bank and Global Evergreening
                                                                                               Alliance
    Impact
                                    32 countries have committed to restore 128m
               Mitigation & A&R     ha of land which would drive 1.7gt of CO2e/yr
               (Nature based        carbon sequestration and generate $170bn in                Financing
               soil carbon          net benefits from watershed protection and
               sequestration)       increased crop yields and forest products. Co-
                                    benefits include enhancing food security and                                   Investment required: Public grants: $4bn (of which $1bn
                                    combatting rural poverty                                                       committed) Philanthropic grants: $1bn, Private finance:
                                                                                                 $10bn             $5bn (of which $481mn committed)

                   128m ha                            1.7gt CO2e/yr
                                                                                               Total project
                      land                           carbon sequestration
                                                                                                   cost

Project source: UNECA
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECA at           25
deka.moussaragueh@un.org
Transborder submarine fiber PoPs and regional smart hub                                                                                                                     Digital

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                                                                                                        Timelines
                                           Kenya plans to develop a digital inter-connectivity infrastructure at its            Project stage: S3A-Project Structuring
                                           border points comprising 400 Gbps point-of-presences (PoPs) and Smart Hub
                                           data centers, aiming to provide connectivity between submarine fibre from
                                           the Indian Ocean and borders with other EAC countries
      Digital            Infra asset
 transformations        (greenfield)

  Location                                                                                     Project structure
  Country: Kenya
                                                                                                Owner: Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
    Impact

                               The fibre PoPs and regional smart hub data centers              Financing
             Adaptation &      will help connect the country and region, increasing
             resilience        resilience and ability to adapt to the effects of
                               climate change, with additional significant
                               developmental co-benefits                                          $70m

                                                                                                  Funds
                                                                                                 required

Project source: PIDA
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECA at             26
deka.moussaragueh@un.org
3GW Mambilla hydroelectric power (PIDA PAP2)                                                                                                                            Energy

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                   Project overview                                                                     Timelines
                                           Hydroelectric facility being developed on the Dongo River in Nigeria with            Project stage: S3A-Project Structuring
                                           capacity of 3GW. The project is being undertaken by the Federal Ministry of
                                           Power. This will be Nigeria’s biggest power plant, with produced energy to
                                           also be exported to other ECOWAS countries                                           Project timelines: Plant expected to be fully
  Energy (hydro)       Infra asset                                                                                              operational by 2030
                      (greenfield)

  Location                                                                                     Project structure
  Operating country: Nigeria
                                                                                              Owner: Federal Ministry of Power, Nigeria
  Beneficiary countries: Nigeria, Niger, Togo, Benin and Chad

    Impact

                          The asset will produce 5,457 GWh of renewable
               Mitigation
                          energy per year, helping Nigeria meet its target for                 Financing
              (avoidance)
                          90% electricity access rate and 30% renewable
                          energy use by 2030. It will replace a mix of grid,
                          diesel and petrol generators worth 3,170Mt CO2e1
                                                                                                 $5.8bn              Investment secured: The Project will be financed in
                                                                                                                     part through a loan from the Exim Bank of China
                                5,457 GWh/yr
                                 renewable energy                                              Project cost

1. Estimated using Avoided Emissions Calculator of IRENA
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECA at           27
deka.moussaragueh@un.org
7 Regenerative Seascapes                                                                                                                                            Blue Economy

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                 Project overview                                                                       Timelines
                                           Program for the creation and management of regenerative seascapes and
                                           marine conserved areas in the Western Indian Ocean. Canada keen to                   Project stage: Structuring / execution
                                           initiate establishment in this Seascape areas, WIOMSA to provide scientific
                                           backstopping, and NC to provide the regional policy coordination mechanism
  Blue economy          Program

  Region                                                                                       Project structure
   Countries: Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania,
                                                                                              Project sponsor
   Seychelles
                                                                                              Great Blue Wall initiative
  Impact

           Mitigation          The 7 regenerative seascapes program will lead to:
           (nature-based        • The preservation of 1 million km2 of marine and              Financing
           sequestration)         coastal area
                                • 100mt CO2e of carbon sequestration                                                              Use of funds: to fund all seascape design,
                                • Co-benefits of developing of local blue                                                         establishment and management activities
                                  livelihoods                                                  $50m             $10m              (including blue economy related activities to
                                                                                                                                  engage actively local communities in
                                                                                                                                  management of these areas)
                1m km2                              100mt Co2                                                   Funding
                                                                                            Grant funding
         marine and coastal area                    Sequestration
                                                                                              required          secured

Project source: GBW
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECA at           28
deka.moussaragueh@un.org
Blue Bond and Debt-for-Nature Swap                                                                                                                                  Blue Economy

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                   Project overview                                                                     Timelines
                                           Structuring, pipeline building, and private investor coalition building for          Project stage: Design phase
                                           the blue bond and debt-for-nature swap program of the Great Blue Wall
                                           (GBW) initiative. An innovative financing mechanism in which the debt of             Project timelines: Implementation by 2030
                                           developing countries is purchased in exchange for commitments to preserve
                                           blue natural environments
  Blue economy          Program

  Region                                                                                       Project structure
   Countries: Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania, Seychelles
                                                                                               Project sponsor: Great Blue Wall initiative

    Impact
                                The blue bond and debt-for-nature swap program
              Mitigation
                                will lead to the conservation of c.2 million km2 of
                                the Western Indian Ocean, leading to increased                 Financing
                                                                                                                           Investment secured: The Nature Conservancy
                                additional capacity of restored and rehabilitated
                                                                                                                           (TNC) involved in Seychelles Blue Bond
                                blue ecosystems to sequester up to 100mt CO2 by
                                2030                                                                                       Use of funds: to establish a Blue Finance Hub that
                                                                                                     $5m                   will spearhead the development of a pipeline of
                                                                                                                           projects, support countries in developing relevant
                   2 million km2                               100mt Co2                                                   commitment/policies as counter part of debt swaps
    critical blue ecosystems restored, rehabilitated                                               Required                (end related mechanism to implement these) and
                                                           Sequestration by 2030
        and effectively protected and conserved                                                     funding                engage with key partners to secure funding and
                                                                                                                           technical support.

To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECA at           29
deka.moussaragueh@un.org
Blue Carbon Accelerator Fund (BCAF)                                                                                                                                  Blue Economy

                                                                                                                                                                      Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                       regional forum

   Key info                                  Project overview                                                                      Timelines
                                           Part of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural                Project stage: Initiative is fully operational
                                           Resources’ (IUCN) Great Blue Wall (GBW) initiative, BCAF is a funding
                                                                                                                                 Project timelines: First Call for Proposal issued in
                                           scheme supporting entrepreneurs and developers of blue carbon
                                                                                                                                 2022 with four initial projects selected for
                                           restoration and conservation projects, through readiness, implementation,
                                                                                                                                 support
                                           and technical support
  Blue economy          Program                                                                                                  Conceptual design period: 2022
                                                                                                                                 Structuring/financial close period: 2023
   Region                                                                                      Project structure
   Countries: Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles,
   Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania                                                                  Project Sponsor                              Project arrangers
                                                                                                    Great Blue Wall initiative                   IUCN
   Impact

              Mitigation           BCAF will increase the supply of investment-
                                   ready blue carbon restoration projects,                     Financing
                                   supporting key carbon sinks such as mangroves,
                                   tidal marshes and seagrasses, while also
                                   protecting biodiversity and supporting
                                   livelihoods by 2030                                                 $50m                            $500m               Investment secured:
                                                                                                                                                           Initial funding by the
                                                                                                                                                           Australian Government in
                                                                                             Program cost for scaling the        Direct investment         partnership with IUCN
               40k ha      Mangroves                   10k ha      Seagrass                   formulation of a solid and            required for
                                                                                             robust pipeline of bankable      operationalizing priority
                                                                                                 blue carbon projects           pipeline initiatives

To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECA at            30
deka.moussaragueh@un.org
Blue Natural Capital Financing Facility (BNCFF)                                                                                                                     Blue Economy

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                   Project overview                                                                     Timelines
                                           Part of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural                Project stage: Fully operational and already
                                           Resources’ (IUCN) Great Blue Wall (GBW) initiative, BNCFF supports the                supporting projects in Africa and beyond
                                           development of investable blue natural capital projects, by helping                   Project timelines: 12 projects already supported,
                                           developers build business cases, prepare for investment, and showcase                 aim to support additional projects going forward
                                           their projects to potential private investors
  Blue economy          Program                                                                                                  Project timelines: 5 to 7 years

  Location                                                                                     Project structure
   Countries: Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania,                                Owner
   Seychelles                                                                                  Great Blue Wall initiative

    Impact

             Mitigation        BNCFF will increase the supply of investment-ready
             (nature-based     blue natural capital projects, driving climate
                                                                                               Financing
             sequestration)    adaptation and nature-based sequestration in coastal
                               and marine environments, as well as preserving                                               Investment secured: Ocean Hub Africa providing
                               functioning ecosystems and create estimated 5,000                                            direct funding to projects, and incubation support for
             Adaptation &
                               blue jobs, at a proxy 10 jobs per ocean venture                                              supported initiatives, however no funding has been
             resilience                                                                      $120m             $5m          raised for the GBW. Additional commercial funding
                                                                                                                            will be invested into incubated/accelerated ventures

                                          500                                              Total project     Investment
                                                                                            cost(Grant)        secured
                                 Ocean ventures by 2030

Project source: GBW
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECA at           31
deka.moussaragueh@un.org
Lesotho-Botswana water transfer                                                                                                                                             Water

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                   Project overview                                                                     Timelines
                                           Development of a dam and water storage reservoir in the Lesotho Lowlands,
                                                                                                                                Project stage: Pre-Feasibility
                                           and a 712km bulk water conveyance system through South Africa to
                                           Botswana. The project aims to ensure supply of water to the three
                                                                                                                                Project timelines: MoU established in 2013 for
                                           countries, under the Integrated Water Resources Management Plan of the
                                                                                                                                desktop study framework. Pre-feasibility study
     Water                Infra asset      Orange-Senqu River Basin
                                                                                                                                started in 2018 with expected completion in 2021
                         (greenfield)

  Region                                                                                       Project structure
   Countries: Lesotho, South Africa, Botswana                                                  Owner: Governments of Lesotho, Botswana and South Africa

  Impact

             Adaptation &      The Lesotho-Botswana water transfer project will
                                                                                               Financing
             resilience        help address the major short, medium
                               and long-term problem of water security in the                                                               Investment secured
                               region, which is set to be exacerbated by                                                                     • NEPAD-IPPF: $1.5bn
                               climate change                                                    $2.7bn                  $500m               • Grant financing: $0.4bn
                                                                                                                                             • Counterpart contribution: $0.3bn.

                                        150Mm3/yr                                                                                           Project preparation cost
                                    Pumped to Botswana                                       Total project cost    Investment required       • Total: $6.2m
                                                                                                                                             • Secured: $5.9m (NEPAD IPPF, SIWI,
                                                                                                                                               CRIDF, GWP-SA & ORASECOM

Project source: PIDA
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECA at           32
deka.moussaragueh@un.org
Overview of Projects
                    Categorization
                    Aggregated view
                    View by region

                    UNECA
Table of Contents   UNECE
                    UNECLAC
                    UNESCAP
                    UNESCWA

                                           33
10 UNECE projects included in the UN compendium

 Theme                   Project                                               Country                            Cost(m$)
                                                                              Uzbekistan
                                                                              Eastern Europe, Central Asia
Agriculture            Green Ammonia Production                                                                        2000
                                                                              (Uzbekistan) and MENA Region
                                                                              (including Egypt)
                                                                              Regional: Kazakhstan & other
Digital transformations Global Climate-Neutral Resource Management Platform                                             17
                                                                              central Asian countries initially

                       Biofuels Production in Ukraine                         Ukraine                                  1200

                       ElevenEs Battery Plant                                 Serbia                                   1200

                       "Kambar-Ata 2» Hydropower plant                        Kyrgyzstan                              517.8
Energy
                       Nigoza Wind Power Plant                                Georgia                                   70

                       Svevind Green Hydrogen Project – Hyrasia One           Kazakhstan                              10000

                       Voltalia Solar Photovoltaic Plant                      Albania                                   210

                       Management of Critical Raw Materials                   Tajikistan                                 8
Industry
                       Resource management strategy & Atlas                   Ukraine                                   110

                                                                                                                              34
Green Ammonia Production                                                                                                                                           Agriculture

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                   Project overview                                                                     Timelines
                                           The projects aims to lead to the transition of the nitrogen fertilizer industry      Project stage: Conceptual Design
                                           to net zero CO2 emissions by 2050. Ammonia is the critical ingredient in all
                                           mineral nitrogen fertilizers. Using green hydrogen as fuel, itself produced by
                                           electrolysis powered by solar energy with integrated battery storage system,
                                           makes a major contribution to reducing CO2 emissions from fertilizer                 Project timeline: Staged Implementation
  Climate Smart         Infra asset        manufacture while significantly reducing energy intensity.                           5-7 years
   Agriculture         (greenfield)

  Location                                                                                     Project structure
  Country: Eastern Europe, Central Asia (Uzbekistan) and MENA Region                          Project sponsor: N/A; Stakeholders: EBRD, International Fertilizer Association
  (including Egypt)                                                                           (IFA), etc.
  Impact                                                                                      Policy Support: International Energy Agency (IEA)
                             Green ammonia production would enhance food
              Mitigation     security and have uses in diverse energy vectors for
                             global shipping, aviation and other high CO2 emitting             Financing
              (avoidance)
                             energy users.
                                                                                                                                   Initial investment of $150 million in
                                                                                                                                   integrating a green hydrogen electrolysis
                                                                                                  $2bn                             production unit powered by zero carbon solar
                                                                                                                                   energy with integrated battery storage (IFA
                                                                                                                                   member company Fertiberia)
  1.8% of global                                                                               Project cost
    CO2e elimination

Source: International Fertilizer Association
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECE at           35
reserves.energy@un.org
Global Climate-Neutral Resource Management Platform                                                                                                                         Digital

                                                                                                                                                                      Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                       regional forum

  Key info                                      Project overview                                                                  Timelines
                                              The project is part of The concept of Low-Carbon Development by 2060              Project stage: Conceptual design
                                              using best technologies, which would require significant investments to
                                              modernize the industry. In 2021, Kazakhstan notified a reformative
                                              environmental legislation, according to which the licensing system will be        Project timeline: 10 years
                                              based on the best available technologies. A pilot digital platform will be        Phase I: Kazakhstan –2 years
      Digital               Infra asset       developed that allows storing a database of processes and technologies and        Phase II: Central Asia –3 years
                                              calculating the economic effect of measures to reduce the carbon footprint.       Phase III: Global coverage –5 years
     Solutions             (greenfield)

  Location                                                                                     Project structure
  Country: Regional initiative including Kazakhstan & other Central Asian                     Project sponsor: Eurasian Engineering Association and International Technology
  countries initially                                                                         and Investment Project Center, Kazakhstan
  Impact
                                 Digital information support for the avoidance of
              Mitigation         approximately 100 million tons of CO2e in Central Asia
                                 by 2030                                                       Financing
              (avoidance)

                                                                                                 >$17m
 100m tons CO2e
 carbon sequestration by                                                                       Project cost
          2030

Source: UNECE
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECE at             36
reserves.energy@un.org
Biofuels Production in Ukraine                                                                                                                                          Energy

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                        Project overview                                                                Timelines
                                                The project involves liquid biofuels (advanced bioethanol & corn ethanol,       Project stage: Conceptual Design
                                                advanced biodiesel & vegetable oil biodiesel), biogas and biochemicals and
                                                recycled chemicals like biomethanol and recycled methanol from mixed
                                                waste. Feedstock include waste oils & fats, straw, mixed municipal waste,
                                                kitchen wastes, vegetable oils & corn. European biofuels produced from
      Energy               Infra asset          domestic raw materials in a strictly sustainable manner achieve emission
                                                savings between 70%–90% compared to fossil fuels. Recycled biochemicals
     (Biomass)            (brownfield)
                                                prevent use of virgin fossil raw materials (oil).

  Location                                                                                      Project structure
  Country: Ukraine                                                                              Project sponsor: Envien Group

  Impact
                                Additional project benefits:
               Mitigation        • Spur circular economy
                                 • Make Ukraine self-sufficient and improve energy              Financing
               (avoidance)
                                   trade balance
                                 • Diversify energy sources
                                                                                                                                   Total capex includes:
                                 • Increase food security
                                                                                                                                    • €400m Waste to chemical facility
                                 • Decarbonize transportation
                                 • Divert waste from landfill                                    €1.2bn+                            • €330m Biorefinery facility
                                                                                                                                    • €300m Advanced bioethanol facility
    1.2 million                4,680
  tons CO2e/year              GWh/year                                                           Project cost
   carbon sequestration      renewable energy

Source: UNECE
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECE at           37
reserves.energy@un.org
ElevenEs Battery Plant                                                                                                                                                  Energy

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                       Project overview                                                                 Timelines
                                              Serbian battery developer, ElevenEs, has developed technology to produce          Project stage: Structuring & Execution
                                              lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries for electrical vehicles (EV) and energy
                                              storage applications. ElevenEs along with investor EIT InnoEnergy will build
                                              the first LFP battery gigafactory in Europe that will produce 300MWh per
                                              year. After two years, production will expand to 8GWh, and to 16GWh after         Project timeline: The first phase of production,
      Energy           Infra asset            2028. The factory will be based close to Serbia’s Jadar valley, home to one       with a capacity of 300 MWh, should start by
                                              of Europe’s largest deposits of lithium.                                          2023.
      (CRM)           (greenfield)

  Location                                                                                      Project structure
  Country: Serbia                                                                              Project sponsor: ElevenEs

  Impact
                               • LFP cells last more than twice as long as competing
                                 chemistries, they can be recharged up to 6,000
             Mitigation          times, charge faster, can be repeatedly charged to             Financing
             (avoidance)         100% state-of-charge and cause practically no fires
                                 in EVs.
                               • Project will later be expanded to a capacity of 16                                                Project Finance: ElevenEs has signed
                                 GWh–enough to equip more than 300,000 electric                                                    agreements with EIT InnoEnergy. The project
                                 vehicles (BEVs) with batteries each year.
                               • The factory will use 100% renewable energy                      $1.2bn                            will also be backed by EU funds.

                        300 MWh/year                                                            Project cost
                           renewable energy

Source: UNECE
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECE at           38
reserves.energy@un.org
Kambar-Ata 2 Hydropower Plant                                                                                                                                           Energy

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                      Project overview                                                                  Timelines
                                              Construction of the Kambatirskoy Hydropower plant near the Toktogul Lake.         Project stage: Feasibility Assessment
                                              Total capacity 1,860MW for an annual production up to 5.6 GWh. The project
                                              has been identified as a project of national interest and the realisation
                                              phase is planned to take place in two stages:
                                               • Stage 1: ancillary civil works and high voltage transmission lines ($18.9m)    Project timeline: N/A
      Energy           Infra asset             • Stage 2: construction of the dam and the power plant (~$498.9m)
      (Hydro)         (greenfield)

  Location                                                                                      Project structure
  Country: Kyrgyzstan                                                                          Project sponsor: OAO Power Plant
                                                                                               Technical partners: Lavalin (Canada) and Enex (Russia).
  Impact

             Mitigation
                                                                                                Financing
             (avoidance)

                                                                                                                                   Financing:
                                                                                                                                   Stage 1 will be financed in two phases:
                                                                                                                                    • Phase 1: worth $18.9m corresponds
                                                                                                $517.8m                               to technical studies and feasibility
                                                                                                                                      analysis; and
                                                                                                                                    • Phase 2: valued at $498.9m, for realisation
                        5.6 GWh/year                                                            Project cost                          of the civil works
                           renewable energy
                                                                                                                                    • Debt will be raised from a combination
                                                                                                                                      of DFIs & commercial banks.

Source: UNECE
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECE at           39
reserves.energy@un.org
Nigoza Wind Power Plant                                                                                                                                                 Energy

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                        Project overview                                                                Timelines
                                                The Nigoza wind power plant with 50MW installed capacity is being               Project stage: Feasibility Assessment
                                                implemented in cooperation with the Georgian Energy Development Fund
                                                (GEDF). It will generate up to 200 GWh in its first year and up to 5,000 GWh
                                                over a 25-year period. Full feasibility study (including 4 years wind
                                                measurement), ESIA, grid connection survey and all other necessary studies      Project timeline: Start of construction is Q4 2023
       Energy              Infra asset          for the project have been conducted. The Government and the project
                                                company are currently negotiating to sign the Implementation Agreement.
       (Wind)             (greenfield)

  Location                                                                                       Project structure
  Country: Georgia                                                                               Project sponsor: JSC Calik Georgia Wind1
                                                                                                 Contractual structure: Build Own Operate
  Impact

               Mitigation
                                                                                                 Financing
               (avoidance)

                                                                                                                                   Project Finance target structure: Equity 30%
                                                                                                                                   & Debt 70%
                                                                                                    $70m
     100,000–
                               258.75
   190,000 tons
                              GWh/year                                                            Project cost
    CO2e/year                renewable energy
   carbon sequestration

1. Shareholders: GEDF 15%, Calik Enerji Sanayi Ticaret A.S 85%
Source: UNECE
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECE at           40
reserves.energy@un.org
Svevind Green Hydrogen Project—Hyrasia One                                                                                                                              Energy

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                   Project overview                                                                     Timelines
                                           The Svevind Green Hydrogen project would install ~40 GW of onshore wind              Project stage: Conceptual design (finalization
                                           power and solar PV to feed 20 GW of electrolysers that will produce green
                                           hydrogen. The green hydrogen complex will convert yielded renewable                  stage) On-site surveys and environmental impact
                                           electricity to produce 2 million tons of hydrogen and/or up to 11 million tons       assessment are underway.
                                           of ammonia per year. The exact ratio of green hydrogen and ammonia                   Project timeline: The facility will be
      Energy           Infra asset         production will be adjusted based on the offtake structures. The output is           commissioned in 5 phases. Planning and
    (wind and                              set to be exported to markets in Eurasia.                                            execution is scheduled for a 10+ year period.
                      (greenfield)
   solar power)
  Location                                                                                     Project structure
  Country: Kazakhstan                                                                         Project sponsor: Svevind Energy Group

  Impact
                              • Two-thirds of the solar and wind output would be
             Mitigation         used to power electrolyzers that would create
                                about 3 million tons of hydrogen per year from                 Financing
             (avoidance)
                                water
                              • The resulting green hydrogen, in either liquid or
                                gas form, is produced without any GHG emissions
                              • The advantage of hydrogen, beyond being clean, is
                                that it is easy to transport or sell abroad.                    €10bn+

                                                                                               Project cost

Source: UNECE
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECE at           41
reserves.energy@un.org
Voltalia Solar Photovoltaic Plants                                                                                                                                      Energy

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                        Project overview                                                                Timelines
                                                Voltalia is developing two projects over a combined surface of 317 hectares     Project stage: a) Under construction since July
                                                of non-productive salty lands:
                                                                                                                                2022; b) Structuring & Execution
                                                 • The Karavasta 140MW photovoltaic plant (PV), that will be the largest PV
                                                   in the Western Balkans. The plant will be interconnected to the national
                                                   grid through a 20 km long overhead line.                                     Project timeline: a) Construction: 2021;
       Energy              Infra asset           • 100 MW ground-mounted Spitalla Solar PV Park, off the Adriatic Coast, in     Commercial Operation Date: 2023;
       (Solar)            (greenfield)             the port city of Durres.                                                     b) Construction: 2023; Commercial Operation
                                                                                                                                Date: S224
  Location                                                                                       Project structure
  Country: Albania                                                                              Project sponsor: French company, Voltalia
                                                                                                Contractual structure: Build, Own, Operate and Transfer; 30-year concession; 15-
                                                                                                year sales contract with the Albanian public operator (50% and 70% of electricity
  Impact                                                                                        output for Karavasta, and Spitalla respectively).
                                 • Karavasta will supply energy to over 220.000                 Stakeholders: EBRD
               Mitigation          Albanian families
                                 • The project will avoid the emissions of 96,500+               Financing
               (avoidance)
                                   tons of CO2, the equivalent of 9.5% of the
                                   emissions from the industrial sector in Albania.
                                                                                                                                   Investment:
                                 • Spitalla will supply energy to over 154,000
                                                                                                                                   A combination of equity, Project Finance debt
                                   households.
                                                                                                  €210m                            and grant
                                                                                                                                   a) €125m
                                                                                                                                   b) €83m
   163,548 tons
                          >265 GWh/year
    CO2e/year                renewable energy                                                    Project cost
   carbon sequestration

Source: UNECE
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECE at           42
reserves.energy@un.org
Management of Critical Raw Materials                                                                                                                                           Industry

                                                                                                                                                                             Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                              regional forum

   Key info                                    Project overview                                                                         Timelines
                                             Tajikistan has developed various programs to manage Critical Raw Materials                Project stage: Conceptual design
                                             (CRMs):
                                              • International Standard for the Assessment of Reserves of CRMs.
                                              • Survey for deposits of rare earth elements in the Pamirs: The project allows
                                                assessing the prospecting potential of lithium, beryllium, and other critical          Project timeline: Implementation period
      Energy             Program                minerals as well as discovering new deposits of rare earth elements in the             January 2023 to December 2025
  (CRM), Industry                               Pamirs based on regional geochemical data, satellite remote sensing
                                                interpretation, and geological fieldworks.
   Location                                                                                         Project structure
   Country: Tajikistan                                                                             Project sponsor:
                                                                                                    • State Commission of the Republic of Tajikistan for
                                                                                                      Mineral Reserves
   Impact                                                                                           • Department of Geology under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan

              Mitigation
                                                                                                    Financing
              (avoidance)

                                                                                                       $8m                               a) $3m
                                                                                                                                         b) $5m

                                                                                                    Project cost

Source: UNECE
Note: The project will entail (a) organization of training and courses on the international standards and new software; (b) implementing programs in mining and geological industry; (c)
drafting legal documents and adapting them to international standards; and (d) organization of consultations and seminars on convergence of approaches.To be put in touch with the          43
relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECE at reserves.energy@un.org
Resource Management Strategy & Atlas                                                                                                                                   Industry

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                   Project overview                                                                     Timelines
                                           Two projects to help Ukraine reducing its dependence mineral imports:
                                            • Formulation of a single national multi-level resource management                  Project timeline:
                                              strategy for energy, mineral, renewable and water resources                       Phase A: 12 months
                                            • Mineral & Raw material Atlas: development of regulatory conditions for            Phase B: 24 months
                                              domestic production of mineral raw materials, preparation of new
      Energy            Program               deposits, geological exploration works, and reassessment of drinking
 (Solar), Industry                            groundwater resources.

  Location                                                                                     Project structure
  Country: Ukraine                                                                            Project sponsor: State Commission of Ukraine on Mineral Resources (SCMR)

  Impact
                             Strategies and mechanisms for the post-war recovery
             Mitigation      of resource-intensive sectors of Ukraine’s economy
                             will be developed with the objective to achieve                   Financing
             (avoidance)
                             climate neutrality, resource use efficiency, mineral
                             base development and integrated water resource                                         Overall cost:
                             management.                                                                            Phase A: $25m
                                                                                                 €110m              Phase B: $85m estimated need per year (budget of the
                                                                                                                    Government of Ukraine is currently at $5-7m per year)

                                                                                               Project cost

Source: UNECE
Note: Implementation of the United Nations Resource Management System (UNRMS) will allow Ukraine to achieve sustainable development standards.
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECE at           44
reserves.energy@un.org
Overview of Projects
                    Categorization
                    Aggregated view
                    View by region

                    UNECA
Table of Contents   UNECE
                    UNECLAC
                    UNESCAP
                    UNESCWA

                                           45
10 UNECLAC projects included in the UN compendium

 Theme       Project                                                                                                               Country         Cost(m$)

            Biorefinery                                                                                                           Panama                7000

            Cerro Dominador, 1st solar thermal silver (operational)                                                               Chile                 1000
Energy
            Hydrogen Fuel Cells & Electrolyzers                                                                                   Argentina              1.5

            Photovoltaic Solar Energy in Public Services                                                                          Guyana                 83

            Caribbean Resiliance Fund                                                                                             Caribbean              30
Finance
                                                                                                                                  Chile, Panamá,
            Regional Program for Local Financial Institutions -IFL                                                                                      154
                                                                                                                                  Ecuador y Perú

            Circularity of lithium batteries                                                                                      Argentina               2
Industry
            Nonotec - Lithium nanoparticles processing for the battery industry                                                   Chile                  3.5

            Electromobility and B. Electrification in public transportation routes in the San Salvador Metropolitan Area (AMSS)   El Salvador            50
Transport
            Retrofit Project in Quito                                                                                             Ecuador                80

                                                                                                                                                               46
Biorefinery                                                                                                                                                             Energy

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                     Project overview                                                                  Timelines
                                             Refinery (with SGP BioEnergy) to produce 180,000 barrels per day of                Current project stage: Conceptual design
                                             biofuels, including sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and renewable marine           Conceptual design period: During 2022
                                             diesel. sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and renewable marine diesel.               Structuring assessment period: During 2022
                                                                                                                                Construction/ Development period: 2023- 2025
      Energy           Infra asset                                                                                              Operating period: 2023- 2025
                      (greenfield)

  Location                                                                                     Project structure
  Country: Panama                                                                             Developer and Off-taker: SGP BioEnergy,Government of Panama and, Panama Oil
                                                                                              Terminals (POTSA)
                                                                                              Contractors: SGP BioEnergy,Panama Oil Terminals (POTSA), among others.
  Impact                                                                                      Project sponsor: Government of Panama
                                     Reduction of the plant's       By 80%                    Contractual structure: Contract
             Mitigation              carbon footprint
                                                                                               Financing
             (avoidance)             Barrels of biofuels            180,000/day
                                     Jobs created                   1000 jobs
                                                                                                                                  Target gearing: To be defined
                                                                                                                    To be
                                                                                                  $7bn                            Time frame for financing: In association with
                                                                                                                   defined        GS

         1,000                       180,000/day                        -80%                                                      Investment structure: to be defined
                                                                  Reduction of plant´s      Total project cost Current funds
         New jobs                 Barrels of biofuels
                                                                   carbon footprint                              required
                                                                                                                                  Of which public capital: to be defined

Project source: UNECLAC
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECLAC at         47
santiago.lorenzo@cepal.org
Cerro Dominador Thermal Solar Plant                                                                                                                                     Energy

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                   Project overview                                                                    Timelines
                                           The region's first solar thermal plant, which uses 10,600 mirrors                    Current project stage: Operational
                                           spread over a 3-kilometre-diameter esplanade and generates                           Construction/ development period: 2014
                                           210 MW                                                                               Operating period: 2018 (first 100MW)

  Energy (hydro)       Infra asset
                      (greenfield)

  Location                                                                                    Project structure
  Country: Atacama, Chile                                                                   Developer: EIG Global Energy Partners
                                                                                            Off-taker: Abengoa Cerro Dominador            Contractors: Acciona
                                                                                            Latest milestone: The plant was synchronized with the Chilean grid in April 2021
  Impact                                                                                    CORFO, Natixis, Deutsche Bank, Société Générale, ABN AMRO, Banco Santander,
                                                                                            Commerzbank, BTG Pactual, among others
                       Emission      210MW green energy, avoiding C02 643
           Mitigation                                                                          Financing
                       avoidance     KtonCo2/year
           (avoidance)
                          Employment 1400 jobs in 2020 and 640 jobs in 2021
                                                                                                                                  project financiers: CORFO, BID, KfW, EU

                                                                                                  $1bn             $0.2bn         Investment structure: $0.8bn

                                                                                                                                  Of which public capital: $20M
           2.040                      210 MW/yr                     643 Kton
                                                                                            Total project cost Current funds
           new jobs                  renewable energy           carbon sequestration
                                                                                                                 required

Project source: UNECLAC
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECLAC at         48
santiago.lorenzo@cepal.org
Hydrogen Fuel Cells & Electrolyzers                                                                                                                                  Energy

   Key info                                   Project overview                                                                    Timelines
                                            This project will use renewable energy (i.e., solar PV) to produce hydrogen,         Current project stage: Planning
                                            thus producing an energy vector with zero emissions across three areas:              Conceptual design period: 2022
                                             • Synthesis of new materials for energy conversion and storage;                     Structuring assessment period: 2022-2024
                                             • Simulation, design and engineering to predict the behavior of energy              Construction/ development period: 2024 -2025
                                               conversion systems under diverse conditions;                                      Operating period: starting in 2025
                        Infra asset
      Energy                                 • Prototype production using the best performance materials at the
                       (greenfield)
                                               laboratory scale and pilot plant scaling-up

   Location                                                                                      Project structure
   Country: Argentina/Latin America                                                             Developer: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial (INTI)
                                                                                                Latest milestone: Conceptualization concluded
   Impact

                                                                                                 Financing

                                                                                                                                   Use of funds: Project Execution
            Mitigation
            (avoidance)
                                                                                                                                   Investment structure: Blended Equity, Debt,
                                                                                                   $1.5m              $1.5m        Grant, and Mezzanine

                                                                                              Total project cost Current funds
                                                                                                                   required

Project source: INTI
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at                                                              49
hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECLAC at santiago.lorenzo@cepal.org
Photovoltaic Solar Energy in Public Services                                                                                                                            Energy

  Key info                                   Project overview                                                                    Timelines
                                           GUYSOL will invest in eight utility-scale solar PV projects totaling 33MWp           Current project stage: Feasibility
                                           with associated 34MWh energy storage systems distributed in three areas of           Conceptual design period: 2022 -2023
                                           the country. Specifically, it will invest in 10MWp in the Berbice area, 8MWp         Structuring assessment period: 2023
                                           project on the Essequibo system with a minimum of 12MWh of battery                   Construction/ Development period: 2022-2026
                                           storage and 15MWp of plant connected to the Linden system, with a                    Operating period: Up to 2026
  Energy (solar)        Program
                                           minimum of 22MWh of battery storage.

  Location                                                                                     Project structure
  Country: Guyana                                                                             Developer and Off-taker: Guyana Power & Light Inc. (GPL) y Linden Electricity
                                                                                              Company Inc. (LECI) Government of Guyana
                                                                                              Project sponsor: Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation and IDB
  Impact

   Renewable energy                   33 MWp Impact
   generation
   Beneficiaries                      260,000 The proposed GUYSOL operation                    Financing
                                              will increase the use of renewable
             Mitigation                       energy generation, with specific
             (avoidance)                      investments in innovative large-
                                              scale solar photovoltaic (PV) and
                                              battery energy storage system                     $83.3m               tbd
                                              (BESS) technology.
     265,000               33 MWp                                                           Total project cost Current funds
    beneficiaries      renewable energy
                                                                                                                 required

Project source: UNECLAC
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECLAC at      50
santiago.lorenzo@cepal.org
Caribbean Resilience Fund                                                                                                                                              Finance

                                                                                                                                                                     Presented at the
                                                                                                                                                                      regional forum

  Key info                                   Project overview                                                                    Timelines
                                           The CRF is special purpose financing vehicle (SPV) to leverage long-term             Current project stage: Setting up the SPV
                                           low-cost development financing for the Caribbean while at the same time              Conceptual design period: 2015-2020
                                           ensuring the availability of resources for investment in adaptation and              Structuring assessment period: 2021-2023
                                           mitigation initiatives in the development of green economic sectors                  Construction/ Development period: 2023
                                           Looking for an initial capital injection of about US$ 30 million sourced from        Operating period: 2023-onwards
      Finance             Program
                                           Caribbean Governments, the private sector, and the international
                                           community, including the MDBs and the GCF.

  Location                                                                                    Project structure
  Country: The Caribbean                                                                    Developer: UN UNECLAC Off-taker: CARICOM Contractual structure: SPV
                                                                                            Contractors: Bidding process has not yet been initiated
                                                                                            Project sponsor: Governments of Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Lucia, and Saint
  Impact                                                                                    Vincent and the Grenadines

             Mitigation               Impact:
             (avoidance)               • Invest in green industry development                  Financing
                                         for climate adaptation and mitigation                                                    Use of funds: Resilience building, Growth and
           Adaptation                  • It will include public – private                                                         competitiveness, Liquidity and debt facility
           & resilience                  partnerships                                                                             Target gearing: 30 M
                                       • Support for debt restructuring involving                                                 Time frame for financing: capital needed for
                                         climate action                                          $30m               $tbd          the first 20-30 months of operation
                                       • Long term impact in adaptation and                                                       Investment secured: [$x by y]
                                         mitigation actions by all Caribbean                                                      Of which public capital: 49% (14.7 M)by 2025
                                         countries                                          Total project cost Current funds
                                                                                                                 required

Project source: UNECLAC
To be put in touch with the relevant project owner(s), please reach out to the High-Level Champions Finance Team at hlcfinanceprojects@climatechampions.team and UNECLAC at         51
santiago.lorenzo@cepal.org
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