Collections Management - 2021 Ultimate Playbook for The new role for collections teams in ensuring cash flow while safeguarding the customer ...

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Collections Management - 2021 Ultimate Playbook for The new role for collections teams in ensuring cash flow while safeguarding the customer ...
2021 Ultimate Playbook for
Collections Management

      The new role for collections teams in ensuring
      cash flow while safeguarding the customer
      experience.
Collections Management - 2021 Ultimate Playbook for The new role for collections teams in ensuring cash flow while safeguarding the customer ...
Playbook Table of Contents

 CHAPTER 01 ........................ 1             Ready to Deal With More Customer Web
                                                   Portals, Disputes & Deductions, and Longer
 Introduction                                      Payment Terms.

                                                   3.4. Team Effort in the New Economy
  1.1. The New Economic Landscape is a
                                                   Means Frictionless Collaboration Between
  Formidable Opponent.
                                                   You and Your Customer.
  1.2. Adapt to Survive, Optimize to Win.
                                                   3.5. Collections is now a C-Suite Priority.
  1.3. Cash-on-Hand Means More Time on
  the Clock.

  1.4. Accounts Payable is Already Using a       CHAPTER 04 ......................25
  New Playbook.                                  Building a More Resilient Playbook.

                                                   4.1. Proactive Collections with Artificial
 CHAPTER 02 ........................ 6             Intelligence.
 Red Flags: Major Evolutions Taking                4.2. Touchless Connectivity with Buyer AP
 Place Across Collections                          Portals.
 Management.
                                                   4.3. Integrated VoIP Calling to Increase
                                                   Collector Efficiency.
  2.1. Four Collections Trends That We
  Noticed in 2020.                                 4.4. Collectors Will Start Playing an Active
                                                   Role in Dispute Management.

                                                   4.5. Custom Payment Plans, Easy Payment,
 CHAPTER 03 ......................15               and Installment Options.
 Key Changes to Expect in the World                4.6. Enable Customers to Pay Where They
 of Collections in 2021                            Are.

                                                   4.7. Instant Replay: Track Team
  3.1. A Proactive Approach to Collections is
                                                   Performance in Real-Time to Improve and
  Required to Win the Game.
                                                   Win the Long-Game.
  3.2. Peeking Into the Accounts Payable
  Playbook: Buyer AP Teams Will Keep
  Pushing the Line of Scrimmage on Payment       CHAPTER 05 ......................41
  Terms.
                                                 Three-Point Field Goal, Make
  3.3. Invoice Processing Automation: Get        HighRadius Part of Your Team!

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Collections Management - 2021 Ultimate Playbook for The new role for collections teams in ensuring cash flow while safeguarding the customer ...
| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

          CHAPTER 01
          Introduction

            The game is changing for Accounts Receivable.
            To support recovery from a historic economic
            downturn and to keep pace with advances in
            digital technology, collections teams will have to
            embrace new strategies and prioritize securing
            working capital and cash-on-hand.

    1.1. The New Economic Landscape is a
    Formidable Opponent.

    Imagine your organization is a football team; under normal
    circumstances, you function pretty well. Yes, there’s a small rivalry
    between your star quarterback and one of your wide receivers, and
    maybe your general manager is a traditionalist who takes a “don’t fix
    what’s not broken” approach to strategy. Despite these small
    quibbles, your team manages to bring in enough wins to stay beloved
    and relevant to your hometown fans.

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

    Then along comes a rival with completely new plays - the
    likes of which you’ve never encountered. Everyone on
    the opposing team appears to be bigger, faster.
    Their playing style is strategically ruthless while
    also being stealthy enough to avoid penalties.

    Your usual way of doing things is no
    match for the ferocity of this threat: key
    players are sustaining injuries that could
    put them out of commission for the rest
    of the season or longer. By the second
    half, the score is 10-40, your team’s
    confidence is flagging, and the coach is
    standing impotently on the sidelines
    with his face in his palm.

    To survive or even win in the second half, your coach will have to adopt a more
    agile game plan, and your team will have to strive for cooperation across the
    board. What worked in the past is irrelevant - now is the time to upgrade your
    offensive strategy.

    1.2. Adapt to Survive, Optimize to Win.

    Before the massive economic impact of COVID-19, Accounts
    Receivable (AR) teams at supplier-organizations were already facing
    disruption. The advancing wave of Digital Transformation meant AR
    departments saw a substantial increase in the volume of digital
    transactions with customers. Post-pandemic, the growing

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

    dependence on digital transactions and digital technologies has only
    accelerated.

                                       With AR departments, pressures related to
                                       digital disruption, and the pandemic aside,
                                       Collections Management faces additional
                                       challenges. They not only have to follow up on
                                       past-due receivables, but they also have the
                                       extra pressure of being a key touchpoint for
                                       the customer experience. Considered one of
                                       the most critical interfaces a company has
                                       with its buyers (customers), the collections
                                       team is responsible for maintaining a positive
                                       customer relationship while ensuring that
                                       invoices get paid within agreed-upon terms.

                                      Collections Management teams can further
    struggle due to the complexity of internal business processes. For example, if an
    organization fosters an environment where subpar information sharing and data
    silos are common, collectors would lack a 360-degree view of their customers.
    This could render their dunning strategy ineffective - and worse - lead to bad
    customer response.

    To support recovery from a historic downturn in the global economy,
    organizations and AR teams will have to change how they approach receivables
    and its impact on working capital and cash-on-hand. Using tools like Artificial
    Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to optimize the collection of
    receivables and lower DSO will be an even bigger area of focus across supplier
    organizations.

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    1.3. Cash-on-Hand Means More Time on the Clock.

    Recognizing that cash-on-hand is a strong deciding factor between
    which businesses are dying or surviving in the new economy,
    corporate executives and finance leaders are giving no indication that
    they’re relenting in their expectations of the AR department—and
    more specifically—collections teams. In fact, they’re expecting more
    of them because collections teams are responsible for helping
    organizations leverage their most valuable asset on the balance
    sheet—accounts receivable.

    In an extreme economic downturn, cash-on-hand is a business’s safety net.
    During the global pandemic, organizations with access to liquid cash and
    securities have been and continue to be in a better position to retain their
    workforce, meet accounts payable, and continue servicing customers. A Wall
    Street Journal report states that cash-rich companies can continue to run their
    businesses for a year or more, even if they cut no cost or don’t make a single
    sale.

    In pre-COVID times, a company could
    expect the majority of its accounts
    receivable to be paid on time. Now, with
    economic and operational disruption
    everywhere, the rate of past-due
    payments is increasing, and available
    working capital is under threat.

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    1.4. Accounts Payable is Already Using a
    New Playbook.

    In the game of getting paid as quickly as possible, the line of
    scrimmage rests between Accounts Payable (buyers) and Accounts
    Receivable (suppliers). The AR department is interested in bringing in
    as much cash from customers as possible, while Accounts Payable
    (AP) is invested in extending payment cycles to keep working capital
                                within their company as long as possible.

                                    Both departments are facing specific pressures
                                    due to the economic downturn; however, AP is
                                    showing signs of faring a bit better. A recent poll
                                    provides a better than expected picture of how
                                    well AP has handled 2020, with 63% of poll
                                    respondents indicating little to no disruption of
                                    operations due to COVID-19.

    AP is moving ahead of the curve when it comes to adapting to marketplace
    pressures that have been driven by Digital Transformation and the recent
    pandemic. The global economic downturn means they will only invest more
    heavily in the tools and technologies that are helping them hold on to cash. This
    includes AI and ML assisted apps that predict optimized times to make
    payments and automated invoicing software that looks for disputable invoices.
    This will mean an increase in disputes, more time spent by AR teams in pulling
    data from customer portals, and longer payment cycles.

    Collections teams must be willing and prepared to deal with these changes with
    the goal of making it as easy as possible for customers to make payment.

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Collections Management - 2021 Ultimate Playbook for The new role for collections teams in ensuring cash flow while safeguarding the customer ...
| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

    CHAPTER 02
    Red Flags: Major Evolutions
    Taking Place Across Collections
    Management.

       7.1% Rise in the Average Days to Pay as a
       Result of Increasing Payment Terms and Late
       Payments

       15% decline in Customers Paying Monthly
       Indicating Collectors Focusing on a Smaller
       Subset of High Priority Accounts

       21.50% Decline in Payment Commitment
       Honoring: Don’t Take Your Promise-to-Pays
       (P2Ps) at Face Value

       More Aggressive Collections: 32.50% Spike in
       Collections Dunning

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Collections Management - 2021 Ultimate Playbook for The new role for collections teams in ensuring cash flow while safeguarding the customer ...
| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

    Collections management focuses on two primary concerns:

     1. Will a company’s customer pay at all?

     2. When will they pay?

    When responding to a global downturn in the economy, collections have a clear
    and direct impact on an organization’s finance objectives and relationships with
    customers. Given the extreme financial pressures being imposed on customers,
    many of whom are facing challenging decisions when determining which bills
    can be paid, a collection strategy today is not just about collecting money faster
    but also about prioritizing relationship management across the customer
    portfolio.

    The research team at HighRadius parsed through AR collections data patterns
    from 200+ industry-leading companies in our client portfolio. Our observations
    are presented below to illustrate the state of collections in 2020.

    2.1. Four Collections Trends That We Noticed
    in 2020.
    Comparing a period in 2019 (April – July) to a similar period in 2020:

        •   Average Days to Pay has increased by 7%
        •   Number of unique customers paying every month has decreased
            by 15%
        •   Payment Commitment Honoring has fallen by 21.50%
        •   External Communication with Customers, Carriers, and Brokers
            has risen by 35%

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    7.1% Rise in the Average Days to Pay as a
    Result of Increasing Payment Terms and Late
    Payments

                                                         The graph shows a 7.1%
                                                       increase in the Average Days to
                                                       Pay (median) between April-July
                                                       in 2019 compared to the same
                                                       period in 2020.

    Why We Looked at This…
    To develop an objective understanding of what’s changed in the collections
    landscape, the first data point our team focused on was Average Days to Pay.
    Average Days to Pay is the average time it takes to close an invoice.

    Average Days to Pay = the total number of days to pay divided by the number
    of closed invoices for a particular customer.

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    While an increase in payment cycle time was anticipated, our team noted that
    HighRadius customers exhibited a lower increase in payment cycle time in
    comparison to external industry benchmarks. We expected this number to be
    much higher but were pleasantly surprised to see it only at 7.1%.

    15% decline in Customers Paying Monthly
    Indicating Collectors Focusing on a Smaller
    Subset of High Priority Accounts

                                                        Comparing two periods: 2019
                                                       and 2020, the graph shows a 15%
                                                       decrease in distinct customers
                                                       making payments at least once in
                                                       a month.

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     Why We Looked at This…
     Since we saw a rise in Average Days to Pay, we looked at the number of
     customers who are making regular payments.

     Customers making payments = the number of customers paying every month,
     specifically, from among customers who are supposed to pay in a month and
     have completed at least one payment a month

     The above graph shows the number of unique customers paying (median)
     between the period of April-July in 2019 and the same period during 2020. The
     data indicates a clear drop of 15% in the number of customers making regular
     payments across industries.

     In our experience working with over 200+ industry-leading companies, we’ve
     observed a common trend where companies rely on an 80-20 approach to
     collections activity. This means organizations are expending 80% effort
     collecting on the 20% most crucial accounts in their portfolio. This results in
     companies leaving a hefty amount of accounts receivable uncollected.

     As a result of the pandemic, collections teams have switched focus towards
     their most critical accounts (based on the customer’s credit limit, payment
     history, accounts receivable balance, reference checks, etc.) thus contributing to
     the drop in the number of customers paying.

     Though this might have been acceptable in the short term, collection teams
     must prepare themselves to scale their operations and increase their collections
     customer portfolio coverage to 100% to survive in the new economy.

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     21.50% Decline in Payment Commitment
     Honoring: Don’t Take Your Promise-to-Pays
     (P2Ps) at Face Value

                                                          The graph shows a precipitous
                                                         drop in Payment Commitment
                                                         Honoring in 2020 in comparison
                                                         to the same period in 2019.

     Why We Looked at This…
     One of the most important metrics that helped us understand the contentious
     relationship that exists between AR departments and their AP counterparts
     was the number of payment commitments honored.

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     Payment Commitment Honoring is expressed as the percentage of payment
     amount that was actually collected, to that was initially committed (promise-to-
     pay) to the collector.

     The above chart highlights the number of payment commitments honored
     between the period of April-July in 2019 and the same period during 2020. It
     illustrates a precipitous drop of 21.50% in the median value.

     Many companies use payment commitments as input for their cash forecasting
     models. If these commitments are not honored, it has a substantial impact on
     their ability to forecast and manage working capital accurately.

     Potential Causes for Payment Commitments Not Being Honored:

      1. Collectors were under increased pressure to deliver and were
         capturing payment commitments even when they were not fully
         confident about those commitments being met by the buyers.

      2. On the Accounts Payable side, a lot of buyers were unsure about
         their cash flow and were making payment commitments to maintain
         business continuity and definitely did not want their lines of credit to
         get impacted.

      3. Whether a buyer had the money to make a payment, or how high of
         a priority an AR supplier was to a buyer. If a supplier sells something
         non-essential, then a buyer can more easily opt to keep an invoice
         unpaid while continuing to pay more essential suppliers.

     This is a clear call-to-action for a system that enables collectors to analyze the
     integrity of these payment commitments and truly understand the ability to pay
     of each customer - this is far more important than an actual payment
     commitment, which might not have any value.

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     More Aggressive Collections: 32.50% Spike in
     Collections Dunning

                                                           The graph shows a
                                                         substantial spike in collections
                                                         related communication in 2020
                                                         in comparison to 2019.

     Why We Looked at This…
     Finally, we wanted to understand how collections teams are reacting to the
     trends detailed above.

     Collections related communication = volume of correspondence, disputes,
     payment commitments, and dunning activity for each customer.

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     This chart highlights the volume of interactions and communications (number of
     phone calls, emails, and correspondences, etc.) with customers, carriers, and
     brokers between April-July between 2019 and 2020. It illustrates a sizable
     spike of 32.50% in communications volume.

     In response to market volatility, collections teams are getting more aggressive
     with their efforts to collect payments ASAP. The economic uncertainty has
     pushed collections teams to more aggressively focus on the 0-30 day aging
     buckets as compared to the 60+ day bucket, which used to be a typical priority.

     This may work in the short-term; however, it’s not sustainable over the long-
     term for two reasons:

     1. It is difficult to scale this activity (correspondence, disputes, payment
        commitments, communications, etc) across the entire customer portfolio
        without a collections management system.

     2. A continuous aggressive collections strategy ruins the customer experience.

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

            CHAPTER 03
            Key Changes to Expect in the
            World of Collections in 2021

               Digital technology is rapidly being adopted by
               world-class organizations. Collections teams
               need to be proactive about using technology to
               remove friction from the accounts receivable
               process.

     The following is a summary of
     what leading industry experts                  2020 taught us that though
     foresee in the new economy                  you cannot predict the future,
     and the changing Collections                you can still be prepared for it.
     Management landscape.
                                                   Vice President, Credit and Accounts
     AR leaders are starting to embrace            Receivable at a leading manufacturing
                                                   enterprise
     the reality that a new strategy is
     required to ensure they win in
     2021. This will involve reducing the

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     cash conversion cycle by collecting payments faster and more cost effectively
     while also focusing on strengthening customer relationships.

     To accomplish this, collections teams must ensure that cash from a sale is
     received within its due date according to payment terms to maintain a healthy
     DSO (Days Sales Outstanding) and to meet a company’s obligations of
     safeguarding working capital.

     3.1. A Proactive Approach to Collections is
     Required to Win the Game.

     Historically, collections
     teams have depended on a              As our workload increased
     reactive dunning model.            during COVID, we would not
     This meant waiting for             have been able to keep up with
     customers to become past-          the collections and reporting
     due before signaling
                                        without a robust collections
                                        management system.
     collectors to reach out to
     them. In the new economy,          Marinko Marijolovic, Director, Corporate
     waiting for an invoice to go       Credit Services at ShurTech Brands, LLC
     past-due before acting on it
     is akin to casually sipping
     water on the sidelines and only jumping into action after you see a
     runner back from the other team heading full-tilt for the 20-yard line.

     While a reactive dunning model may have been adequate in the old economy,
     current realities have rendered it high-risk if not totally obsolete. With more
     customers falling into delinquency, greater effort and cost is expended to

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     capture overdue payments when the AR department doesn’t take timely
     preemptive action.

             At six months into the pandemic, it become
          increasingly relevant for collections to shift from a reactive
          or preventive outlook towards a proactive strategy. You
          need to proactively monitor signals of a customer’s
          financial health and ability to pay you and act by working
          with your customers to help both you and them continue
          to stay in business in a time like this.

          Collections Leader at a Fortune 500 software company

     If an organization lacks advanced digital technology and an effective workforce
     to follow up with overdue customers, they end up defaulting to the 80/20
     pattern of expending 80% of their effort to collect on 20% of the highest value
     accounts. With cash-in-hand being so important, this is obviously not the most
     practical method to follow.

     World-class organizations have proactive collections teams that are embracing
     the advantages provided by Big Data, Machine Learning, and Artificial
     Intelligence. Utilizing these resources allows them to receive real-time risk
     signals from public financials, credit agencies, and customer payment patterns
     and to take preventative action to stave off a delinquency event.

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     Switching to a modern proactive dunning model means taking full advantage of
     the power of digital technology. In the game of getting paid quickly and on time,
     using such technology is like receiving valuable silent hand signals from the
     head coach before your opponent makes a move. Instead of focusing on
     customers who are already behind on payments, proactive collections is all
     about having your collections team focus on customers who have a high
     probability of becoming delinquent and thus can work on changing the
     outcome.

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     3.2. Peeking Into the Accounts Payable Playbook:
     Buyer AP Teams Will Keep Pushing the Line of
     Scrimmage on Payment Terms.

     The global pandemic has taken a significant toll on business spend
     negatively affecting 60% of global accounts payable by volume. In
     response, payment terms for large accounts have been pushed from
     30 days to 60 days and even 90 days.

     The first response of the Accounts Payables team of any company in this
     situation has been to stretch the payment cycle and maximize working capital.
     Below is an example from the food and consumer goods industry showing that
     DPO (Days Payable Outstanding) in Q1 2020 increased significantly from the
     previous year.

     Source: Eurofinance | Data as per SEC filings.

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     3.3. Invoice Processing Automation: Get Ready to
     Deal With More Customer Web Portals, Disputes &
     Deductions, and Longer Payment Terms.

     Your buyer’s AP department is looking to reduce the time spent on
     emails, telephone calls, and in-person transactions with their
     vendors/suppliers. As a result, there is an influx of automation
     solutions entering the market that not only help buyers utilize their
     time more effectively but also increase their cash position by
     optimizing payment time.

     What does this mean for you?

     • Customers of all shapes and sizes will migrate toward AP Portals, which will
       require you to upload payment information & invoices, fetch remittances, and
       spend more time tracking payment status.

     • AP teams have become meticulous about reviewing invoice line items - and
       when in even small doubt quick to create a dispute to stall payments. As a
       result, AR departments must brace for an increasing volume of disputes and
       deductions.

     • Buyers are tightening their cash management with AI-assisted payment
       decision-making tools. These systems will study early payment discounts,
       stretch Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) and make a sum-total optimization
       of which invoices to pay on a particular day. Hence, you may need to re-
       evaluate early payment discount strategies.

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     3.4. Team Effort in the New Economy Means
     Frictionless Collaboration Between You and Your
     Customer.

           In today’s digital world, the rules of customer
         engagement are changing. To continue acquiring and
         retaining customers, organizations need to recognize this
         and adapt to these new dynamics.

         Source: Deloitte, The Digital Transformation of Customer Service

     Digital payments are no longer optional, part of the “new normal."
     The move to digital payments is an obvious win-win, and the
     pandemic has only accelerated adoption.

     Converting physical payment collection methods to digital provides a three-fold
     benefit: it’s an obvious gesture of goodwill shown for the safety of your
     customers, in an increasingly “touchless” world, it provides a more convenient
     method for customers to pay, and it allows organizations to collect payment
     faster.

     While paperless payments have been adopted the world over, the U.S. has held
     on to paper check processing in many industries. According to Bain Research,
     “The pandemic will speed up digital adoption by roughly three years.” This
     means that organizations and industries holding on to antiquated methods will
     now be forced to “get on board” to remain competitive.

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     B2B Buyers Will Expect a B2C-Like Payment Experience.

     Studies have shown that a poorly designed user interface can have a huge
     negative impact on customer engagement. 38% of people will stop interacting
     with a web site if the layout is unattractive. 88% will not return to a site after
     having a poor experience. During this sensitive time when customers are
     deciding which bills to prioritize, it’s incumbent upon organizations to embrace
     Human Centered Design principles as they develop and upgrade their payment
     portals.

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     Unfortunately, a lot of AR teams have been investing in customer portals for
     billing and invoicing which are clunky, lack critical features, or may only be useful
     for a subset of customers. In the old economy, buyer preferences for making
     payments differed across industries and buyer segments, and there was more
     leeway to accommodate outliers.

     In the new economy, regardless of sector, there is an overall push toward
     embracing digital mobile payments that are fast, easy, and convenient. To gain a
     competitive edge and increase working capital, a world-class organization
     should focus on applying the best practices of digital transformation to this
     critical customer relationship tool.

     3.5. Collections is now a C-Suite Priority.

     Globally, collections teams are going to remain a top priority for
     CFOs. Through 2020, the collections department has proven to be
     resilient in serving as the frontline for finance leadership’s mission to
     safeguarding working capital. It is now time for collections leaders to
     fully invest in building high-performance collections teams by
     embracing digital transformation tools and trends that will be pivotal
     in achieving and sustaining growth in 2021.

     What does this mean for you?

     • You will need to provide real-time visibility on the performance of
       receivables. Real-time progress checks of each collector's performance
       (number of customers, the total amount collected, customers reached) and

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

                                                 the impact on business value metrics
                                                 (such as Percentage Current, Net
                                                 Recovery Rate, etc).

                                                 • You will need to share performance
                                                 reports at a high-frequency. C-suite
                                                 will need to know early in the game if
                                                 the needle is moving in the right
                                                 direction to make strategic decisions.

     • You will need to build a high-performance culture in the team. Apply
       predictive analytics processing. Drill down into metrics and keep making
       improvements at micro (monitoring leading indicators and trending KPIs) as
       well as macro levels (Business Value metrics and bottom-line impact) as a
       future-proof strategy.

     • You will need to gain greater visibility into customer performance. Utilize big
       data to build a 360-degree view of all of your customers and a deeper
       understanding of their performance metrics, financial health, and status.
       Retrieve necessary customer data including invoice data, payment
       commitments, and payment history on a single screen for each customer
       with the capability to dig deeper and drill down into individual accounts for
       further details such as credit information, disputes, notes, and call logs.

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

            CHAPTER 04
            Building a More Resilient
            Playbook.

              Software is a primary tool in your Playbook. To
              secure more working capital, organizations will
              have to make certain to implement the right
              software that’s able to meet key AR demands.

     In this white paper, we took a macro overview of the new economy
     and what’s driving the evolution of the Collections Management
     process. We outlined red flag trends that world-class Collections
     Management teams should have on their radar and what your
     industry peers recommend. With our reconnaissance complete, it’s
     now time to lay out the strategy for your 2021 Collections
     Management Playbook.

     We are in a unique situation where CFO’s and finance teams are looking for AR
     software to preserve cash and safeguard working capital. At the same time,

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     some are still skeptical about the actual impact a digital technology upgrade will
     have on their business.

     To guarantee ROI from the digital transformation of your collections
     management process, you need to ensure that you can deliver on the following
     demands:

     4.1. Proactive Collections with Artificial Intelligence.

     In collections management systems, AI is a prerequisite for
     preemptive dunning. It can assist teams in multiple capacities such
     as: identifying at-risk customers before they default, generating
     prioritized worklists, and predicting the date on which a customer is
     most likely to pay*.

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     It can also identify the appropriate actions on customers at any given point in
     time and then trigger them; actions such as automated dunning of customers by
     sending out automated emails, scheduling notices of default by mail, and by
     making automated phone calls for “touchless” collections.

        *Collections payment date prediction: Collection rules and
        prioritization are based on static customer segments that do not
        change with time. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
        algorithms can help Collections Management become proactive by
        predicting payment dates at a customer or account level based on past
        payment behavior and current open invoices.

        Having this type of data enables collectors to act before invoices and
        customers go delinquent or past due. This in turn reduces the cost of
        dunning activities, and allows a 10-15% improvement on DSO, while
        also increasing available working capital. It additionally improves
        collector efficiency by letting them focus on difficult customers rather
        than low-risk ones.

     In reactive dunning models, collectors can expend up to 30% of their work time
     deciding which delinquent buyers to contact and how to contact them. In
     reactive AR departments, collectors rely on their intuition, skill, and experience
     to build worklists (prioritized lists of accounts to contact, how to contact them,
     and when.)

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     Instead of basing the analysis on the best available real-time data, collectors rely
     on backward-looking static indicators such as Average Days Delinquent (ADD)
     to prioritize customers to develop their collections strategies.

     Collections teams traditionally look at static indicators, such as Average Days
     Delinquent (ADD) to estimate payment date for a customer and, consequently,
     to implement dynamic strategies for dunning, however, reliance on this metric
     has failed to produce optimal results.

        Average Days Delinquent (ADD) and Its Flaws

        ADD is the average number of days that invoices are past due - the
        amount of time between the invoice due date and the date it is paid.
        The calculation helps a company evaluate the overall performance of
        the collections department and its ability to convert accounts
        receivable to cash, but because this metric is dependent on averages,
        it’s affected by extreme values.

        Often this metric cannot correctly take into consideration the AP cycle
        schedule when used for assessment and results in grossly inaccurate
        payment dates compared to actual payment dates.

        For this reason, it’s not a sufficient indicator to predict payment date
        and needs customer-specific factors such as AP cycle schedule to
        predict the payment behavior of numerous unique customers
        accurately.

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

                                                  Static data and human intuition are
      �Tip: If considering ADD                    grossly inefficient when matched
      alongside DSO (or BPDSO), always            against the tactics employed by
      ensure that you are monitoring it           digitally transformed AR
      on an individual customer level.            departments. Considering that a
                                                  single collector can be assigned
     hundreds of thousands of accounts (depending on the size of a company), it’s
     practically impossible to expect a high level of efficiency from the process
     without the assistance of digital technology.

     Automatically Generate a Prioritized List of Customers Every Day
     Based on AI-Predicted Payment Dates and Improvise Your
     Dunning Strategies With AI-Recommended Next Steps

     In comparison, an AI/ML assisted system is able to proactively mimic human
     problem-solving capabilities on a larger scale and at lightning speed based on
     real-time dynamic data so that the collectors can maximize their productivity
     and achieve cash collection goals effectively.

                                         As an example, the HighRadius Rivana AI
                                        Engine is capable of building a Random
                                        Forest Regression Model (a Machine
                                        Learning Model) by studying over 40+
                                        invoice and customer level factors and can
     predict invoice payment dates with an accuracy of greater than 90%.

     The ability to provide insights, and recommend proactive collection strategies is
     perhaps the most valuable attribute of an AI/ML platform. By analyzing
     customer purchasing and payment patterns from disparate data sources, an AI-

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     supported system can present predictive outcomes that allow preemptive
     actions to be taken. Collectors can do away with tedious tasks that previously
     consumed a great portion of their productivity and instead defer to the AI-
     supported system for prioritized worklists. This helps start the recovery process
     earlier and have it conclude faster - thereby reducing the overall collections
     cycle time.

     With the adoption of AI, businesses have access to more powerful customer
     segmentation, faster resolution of low-value, low-risk accounts, and better
     decision-making on high-value, at-risk accounts.

     Collections AI Success Story: ShurTech Brands

                                          ShurTech, the leading manufacturer of
                                          scrim-backed pressure-sensitive tape
                                          sold under the “Duck” brand, has
                                          manufacturing and distribution in 12
                                          countries. As can be imagined,
     managing AR on such a scale is no small feat. ShurTech’s collections
     management process was prime for a digital technology upgrade.

     Challenges with their collections:

         •   Broken customer experience as a result of manual prioritization of
             their worklist
         •   Lack of visibility in tracking, planning, and execution of customer
             correspondence that was done manually via emails, fax, and
             phone calls
         •   No centralized repository of notes - their SAP system allowed for
             only item-level notes

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

         •   Unreliable ad-hoc reminders from Outlook and spreadsheets

     Using HighRadius Collections Cloud, ShurTech leveraged artificial intelligence to
     devise a proactive collections strategy for their Accounts Receivable. As a result,
     the team saw a 46% reduction in time taken to collect on all past-due accounts
     and a 50% reduction in overall past-due AR. Read the full case study here.

     4.2. Touchless Connectivity with Buyer AP Portals.

     A growing number of AP departments are hosting their invoice and
     payments processes through web-based portals - this means that
     more AR teams will be required to work effectively with these
     interfaces. There are two primary areas that AR must focus on when
     working with AP payment portals:

     1. Effectively posting invoices to payment portals. With the increasing
        prevalence of AP payment portals, AR must be willing to explore ways to
        push invoices directly into these platforms effectively. The faster that
        invoices can be posted with all the required information, the higher
        probability of invoices being processed in a timely manner.

     2. Keeping the data related to customers, worklists, and payment status
        updated and accurate. AR must also maintain the ability to track the
        payment status of payments-due once invoices are sent and ensure that
        invoices that aren’t getting paid do not fall through the cracks without finding
        out why. Moreover, collectors must monitor which invoices are getting paid
        to ensure that they don’t end up calling customers who have already paid!

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     4.3. Integrated VoIP Calling to Increase Collector
     Efficiency.

     Integrated VoIP calling with an integrated dialer enables collectors to
     contact any customer across the globe as well as to send emails, log
     notes, and promises-to-pay (payment commitments) within a single
     system.

                                 We have noticed a huge demand in integrated VoIP
                                 calling as teams switched to working remotely.
                                 VoIP functionalities have proven to be invaluable for
                                 collections teams and boosting CEI (Collection
                                 Effectiveness Index). However, we strongly believe
                                 that this need will continue even as some team
                                 members start returning to work on-premises.

     Two more noteworthy benefits of VoIP technology include:

     • Having one less device to be managed. Plugin your headset and collectors
       are good to go versus having to stick a phone between their ear and
       shoulder, struggling to take notes.

     • Second, call tracking and quality control for managers to audit. For a
       manager, call tracking is a high-value analytic that allows senior staff to
       determine how well remote collections teams are meeting key performance
       indicators. These include monitoring the number of calls made, payments
       committed (promise-to-pays created), follow-ups and payment reminders,
       etc. - which affect the overall performance, such as Collector Productivity

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

        (CEI), Percentage Current, Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), Average Days
        Delinquent (ADD) to build high-performing collections teams.

     4.4. Collectors Will Start Playing an Active Role in
     Dispute Management.

     The global economic downturn, as well as the adoption of AI-
     assisted software, has resulted in an increase in billing and invoicing
     disputes from AP departments.

     In your new playbook, collectors occupy a primary role in dispute management
     as they are literally the first line of contact for your customers. In this position,
     they are also likely to be the first to know that a customer is going to make a
     short-payment.

     Considering this, collectors now need to play two roles:

           [We’re seeing] the emergence of new accounting
         tools and technologies, a fundamental shift in the way
         companies organize work, and, perhaps most critically, the
         realization among at least some investors that customers
         are the ultimate source of corporate value.

         Source: Harvard Business Review, Are You Undervaluing Your Customers?

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     • First, they can create a pre-deduction. Unique to HighRadius’ Collections
       Cloud, pre-deductions are placeholders for an eventual deduction based on
       the backup documents and information provided by the customer. All of the
       aggregated documents (Claim copies, Proof of Deliveries (PODs), reason
       codes, etc) can be easily attached to the pre-deduction as pdf files and sent
       over to the deductions team for review. It enables AR analysts to get
       information about deductions or disputes, even before payment is received.
       This fast-tracks research & resolution and allows information to be shared
       about the status of deductions or disputes raised by the customer.

     • Second, they can potentially resolve any customer queries that might
       eventually result in the customer not having to short-pay at all. Hence,
       collectors and collection management systems need to have the ability to
       relay information to and fro between the deductions and claims modules.

     4.5. Custom Payment Plans, Easy Payment, and
     Installment Options.

     World-class organizations recognize the value of their existing
     customers and will always explore ways to innovate and improve
     operations and services so that they can keep them.

     There has been a significant rise in the number of payment plans being created
     since the onset of the global pandemic. Considering it can cost five times more
     to acquire a new customer as opposed to keeping an existing buyer, it makes
     sense to work with a customer to determine their willingness and ability to pay.

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

                                                      There has been a significant rise
          In a recent survey, 40% of                  in the number of payment plans
       respondents said they would be                 being created since the onset of
       more willing to complete a                     the global pandemic. If a
       transaction if offered a payment               customer is suffering due to the
        plan.                                         recent economic downturn,
                                                      offering a systematic payment
     plan allows an impacted business to pay its dues on an installment basis to stay
     within credit utilization thresholds and allow some breathing room for economic
     recovery.

     Still further, offering flexible payment terms can make you more attractive as a
     supplier providing a major boost to your cash-on-hand. In a recent survey, 40%
     of respondents said they would be more willing to complete a transaction if
     offered a payment plan. Businesses that provide flexible payments have seen
     revenues increase by as much as 50% (compared to an equivalent business in
     the same industry offering payment plans).

     If your organization embarks on offering flexible payments, an effective
     collections management system is a requirement. Without it, collections teams
     will not be able to adequately track custom payment plans for multiple
     customers across their portfolio.

     4.6. Enable Customers to Pay Where They Are.

     One of the hallmarks of Digital Transformation is human-centered
     design (HCD), a principle that positions human ease-of-use as the
     primary focus of any digital development project to enhance

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     adoption. Interfaces, apps, and platforms that follow best-in-class
     practices will eliminate friction, simplify operations, and endeavor to
     provide users with a positive experience.

     Most invoicing and payment
     initiatives have little to offer beyond
     a payment portal, which means
     many missed opportunities.

     Move beyond a portal - Your
     customers have divergent needs!

     They want invoices not just on the
     portal but also delivered through
     email, EDI, print and mail, uploaded to AP portals like Ariba, Tungsten, or even
     pushed to their accounting software like Quickbooks.

     They also want flexibility with payment options - multi-currency support, FX,
     local payment methods, as well as the option to pay on both web and mobile.

     Are you able to provide your customers with an Amazon-like
     payment experience?

     All payment portals are not created equally, and all companies do not follow
     best-practices for development. This means that payment experiences can vary
     tremendously from company to company. Considering that an AP department
     may need to log into multiple portals monthly to execute payments, poorly
     designed portals may inject friction into the payment process that makes
     capturing payment more difficult.

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     One way to simplify payment processing is to include secure guest payment
     links in dunning emails. This eliminates the extra step of having a customer
     navigate to a payment portal and login to submit payments. Instead, they simply
     click the secure link and leverage various digital payment options— pay via bank
     account, credit, debit cards, other standard digital payments, mobile apps, or
     even e-wallets—and proceed to pay. The payment is completed, all within 3
     clicks, without even having to log in or remember another password!

     The simplicity of paying via a dunning email link positions your billing process in
     the customer’s mind as one of the easier payments to make and allows
     collections teams to capture payments more quickly.

     Payment via secure email links is included as a feature of HighRadius’
     Collections platform and provides the following benefits:

     • Secure payment gateway with PCI DSS Compliance

     • Multiple payment formats supported, including Bank Account, ACH,
       credit cards, and other e-payment options

     • Customers can download payment receipts instantly

     • Suppliers can view all payments made within the application in a
       ‘Payments History Tab’

     • The remittance details are automatically sent to the cash application
       team for straight-through cash posting

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     4.7. Instant Replay: Track Team Performance in
     Real-Time to Improve and Win the Long-Game.

     High-performance Culture and Visibility: A high-performance culture
     is a set of behaviors that leads an organization to achieve superior
     results based on constant feedback and engagement within the
     organization between team leaders, team members, and customers.

     First, managers need a top-down view of their organization to understand
     which areas, units, teams, or customer segments require improvement.Second,
     they need a bottom-up view to understand how each collector on a team is
     doing by looking at their leading indicators and not just the collectors lagging
     indicators.

     A high-performance culture primarily depends on the alignment of
     organizational strategies and priorities. Some of the common high-performing
     culture traits of a world-class AR team include:

     Real-time visibility into collections activities and metrics:
     “Is my quarterback really making the right tackles? Is my defense strong
     enough?”

     Real-time daily progress checks of each collector's performance (no. of
     customers, the total amount collected, customers reached), meeting daily
     performance goals are an indicator of meeting business value metrics (such as
     Percentage Current, Net Recovery Rate, etc.)

     Goal Setting to stay on top of collections:
     “Keeping the odds in my favor by creating the right game plan”

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                                      Defining specific targets (collection
                                      effectiveness, to credit risk to blocked order
                                      SLAs) and real-time monitoring of how teams
                                      and individuals are performing in comparison to
                                      plan.

                                      Continuous Performance
                                      Benchmarking:
                                      “Setting the real records for players to break to
                                      win big in the long-term game.”

     Benchmarking KPIs with the industry gold standard as well as benchmarking
     with individual collectors to identify which collectors are performing better than
     others, deduce their best practices, and help implement them for the entire team
     to beat targets.

     The primary focus of an ideal collections management platform should be
     building a long-term stable business by delivering innovation and ensuring that
     all the involved stakeholders achieve high performance.

     Such an environment ensures that AR transformation succeeds at all levels and
     delivers true business value. For AR, an ideal solution should measure metrics
     such as:

     • It starts with tech-adoption and product usage metrics: Track how well
       your users engage with the new technology to leverage the available
       features and functionality to its fullest potential, fast-track their work, and
       make better decisions.

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

     • Good technology drives better analyst performance: Provides transparent,
       real-time reflection using performance metrics from their effectiveness in
       capturing payment commitments to their ability to recover invalid deductions.

     • Better analyst performance results in improved customer performance:
       Provides a deep-level look at the performance of any single customer, or
       customer segments, enables taking strategic action or course corrections.

     • Business value and KPIs: Real-time visibility into Business Value Metrics
       and trending KPI information to help managers assess how teams and
       technology are creating bottom-line business impact by reducing DSO,
       increasing available working capital, and reducing borrowing costs.

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| 2021 Ultimate Playbook for Collections Management

            CHAPTER 05
            Three-Point Field Goal, Make
            HighRadius Part of Your Team!

     If 2020 was a blitz by the opposing forces of COVID-19 and digital
     transformation, this playbook is designed to give you the “secret sauce” for
     dominating in 2021 and beyond. The recommended strategies laid out in this
                                 paper will help your organization build a strong
                                  offensive line and a clearly defined comeback route
                                    to winning in the second half.

                                       We’ve discussed the requirements and
                                          benefits of implementing a high-
                                            performance collections management
                                            system. HighRadius provides just such a
                                            platform to hundreds of successful
                                            collections teams around the world.
                                            Kickoff your AR department’s digital
                                            transformation with a guided free
                                            demo of the AI-powered HighRadius
                                            Collections Cloud today.

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