Building together for a strong future - Stoke-on-Trent Housing Strategy 2017 2022 - Stoke.gov.uk

Page created by Kevin Robinson
 
CONTINUE READING
Building together for a strong future - Stoke-on-Trent Housing Strategy 2017 2022 - Stoke.gov.uk
Stoke-on-Trent Housing Strategy 2017 - 2022

Building together for a
strong future
Revised October 2017
Building together for a strong future - Stoke-on-Trent Housing Strategy 2017 2022 - Stoke.gov.uk
CONTENTS

     FOREWORD ..................................................................................................   3
     STRATEGY AIMS AND OBJECTIVES .............................................................                    4
     STRONGER TOGETHER PRIORITIES ...........................................................                      5
     A CITY FOR LIVING IN ..................................................................................       6
     A HOME FOR EVERY STAGE OF LIFE ...........................................................                    10
     A FOCUS ON PEOPLE ..................................................................................          14
     A FOCUS ON HOMES ...................................................................................          18
     OUR HOUSING GROWTH AMBITIONS .........................................................                        23

2.
Building together for a strong future - Stoke-on-Trent Housing Strategy 2017 2022 - Stoke.gov.uk
FOREWORD

                                                                       Councillor Randolph Conteh
                                                                       Cabinet Member for Housing,
                                                                       Communities and Safer City
                                                                        Carl Brazier
                                                                        Director of Housing and
                                                                        Customer Services

The City of Stoke-on-Trent is a city on the move
Stoke-on-Trent is the thirteenth largest                               The city council is looking at itself as a facilitator
                                                                       of change. It is becoming more commercial in its
city conurbation in the UK and has the                                 outlook and improving its governance and efficiency.
fourth fastest growing economy of any                                  With the support of its residents the council will
local authority in England. It has been                                make this happen, staying true to the city’s motto Vis
approved as Housing Business Ready and                                 Unita Fortior, which translates as: ‘united strength is
                                                                       stronger’ meaning that we are Stronger Together.
has been granted Housing Zone status.
                                                                       To make Stoke-on-Trent a place where people
Stoke-on-Trent is rediscovering and reframing those                    actively choose to live and work, we are looking
things that have made it great in the past –                           carefully at what needs to happen in our housing
in particular its world-renowned ceramics industry.                    and residential areas. We are looking at all the
The city is planning on making much more of its                        accommodation available within the city – its size,
unique features and natural assets, and exploiting                     design, location, quality and attractiveness – and
its geography – between north and south – and its                      its ability to meet the aspirations and needs of both
regional and national connectivity. Stoke-on-Trent                     Stoke-on-Trent residents and new residents who
is growing as a place of learning with Staffordshire                   may be attracted to live and work in the city. Our
University moving to concentrate its facilities in the                 overall aim is to enhance the housing offer, in
city centre and Keele University close by.                             order to support this we have established our own
                                                                       company, Fortior Homes, which puts us in a position
It is embracing new opportunities to expand its                        to influence housing development in the city .
economy by encouraging new investment and
entrepreneurship in order to generate thousands                        We believe Stoke-on-Trent has a lot to offer people
of new jobs, giving the city momentum to become                        and that it can enhance this offer further. This
a critical economic driver for Staffordshire and                       powerful blend of action will bring energy and
Cheshire. And is also making improvements to                           interest and, in time, will make Stoke-on-Trent a
key services, in particular health, education                          thriving and modern core1UK City. It will continue to
and transport.                                                         be a great place to live where people can fulfil their
                                                                       potential, businesses can thrive, and more vulnerable
                                                                       citizens can live happily2.

http://corecities.com
1

See Stronger Together: http://www.stoke.gov.uk/ccm/content/community/community/stronger- together/stronger-together.en
2

                                                                                                                                 3.
Building together for a strong future - Stoke-on-Trent Housing Strategy 2017 2022 - Stoke.gov.uk
STOKE-ON-TRENT HOUSING STRATEGY
     2017 - 2022

     Aim:          The aim of this strategy is to enhance Stoke-on-Trent’s
                   housing offer so that people at all stages of life can find and
                   live in a quality home they want at a price they can afford.

     Objectives:   • To make new housing development viable so that a range of new homes are
                     built that are attractive and affordable to people whatever stage of life they
                     are at
                   • To improve the condition and liveability of existing homes and rental
                     management practices in Stoke-on-Trent
                   • To enable people to live well in their homes and make good housing choices
                     throughout their lives
                   • To respond well to government requirements and make the most of
                     government initiatives that relate to housing

     Outcomes:     Delivery of this strategy will ensure that we will:
                   • Deliver a better balance in the range of homes available across the city so
                      that there are attractive options for people who already live in Stoke-on-
                      Trent and for those who would like to live in the city in the future
                   • Improve the quality of the homes and residential environments across
                      the city
                   • Make it possible for people to access and enjoy living independently in
                      their home
                   • Make Stoke-on-Trent a more attractive place to live

4.
Building together for a strong future - Stoke-on-Trent Housing Strategy 2017 2022 - Stoke.gov.uk
STRONGER TOGETHER

                 Working together to create a stronger city we can all be proud of

The Stronger Together Strategic Plan 2016-20 sets out the vision and overarching priorities and
objectives for the council. The diagram below shows how the Housing Strategy will contribute to the
achievement of that vision.

    Work with residents to make                                               Support our businesses to
                                         Support vulnerable people
    our towns and communities                                            thrive, delivering investment in our
                                         in our communities to live
         great places to live                                                  towns and communities
                                                their lives well

•    Preserve and enhance the        •    Enable and support              •    Deliver an increase in the
     unique heritage of our city          more people to live                  number of new houses
•    Deliver a significant                independently and safely             of various tenures,
     improvement in housing          •    Improve quality of life,             prioritising development
     quality by investing in              independence and choice              on brownfield land
     homes and driving up                 for vulnerable adults           •    Deliver a transformation
     housing standards               •    Enable young people                  in the number of
•    Involve communities in               leaving care to live                 apprenticeships in the city
     making each town and                 independently and safely             and in the council
     neighbourhood a great,          •    Support residents to
     vibrant and healthy place to         manage their money
     live and work                        effectively, improving
                                          uptake of benefits for those
                                          who are eligible

                                                                                 A commercial council,
                                                                          well governed and fit for purpose,
    Support our residents to                                             driving efficiency in everything we do
      fulfil their potential
                                                                         •    Deliver optimal efficiency
•     Increase the number of                                                  in all our services adopting
      people moving into work                                                 delivery models that deliver
•     Transform training and                                                  maximum value for residents
      skills provision, supporting                                       •    Optimise value from local
      business growth and                                                     public spending and
      enabling local people to                                                increase the proportion
                                                                              of spending with local
      secure good quality work
                                                                              businesses

                                                                                                                  5.
Building together for a strong future - Stoke-on-Trent Housing Strategy 2017 2022 - Stoke.gov.uk
A CITY FOR LIVING IN

     We have a big vision for making Stoke-on-Trent into        The Stoke-on-Trent and Staffordshire City Deal is
     a great place to live where businesses can thrive          worth £113 million and will support up to 23,000 jobs
     and residents can fulfil their potential. We know          for local people over the next decade.
     that this requires consistent, dedicated progress on
     many fronts. Making sure that we have the right sort       Some of Stoke-on-Trent’s major employers include;
     of homes that are high quality and attractive is an        Michelin, Steelite, Fuch, Bet365, Vodafone, Emma
     important part of this process, but it is one of many      Bridgewater, Moorcroft and Goodwin International.
     strands of work that will make the change happen.
     This section sets the scene; it explains our vision for    Connected Stoke-on-Trent: quick and easy access to
     the city and touches on some of the wider work going       just about everywhere
     on across the council and beyond, in order to achieve
     our goal.                                                  The city stands on the M6, West Coast Mainline and
                                                                HS2 transport corridor - the backbone of Britain –
     Building on Stoke-on-Trent’s assets                        midway between Birmingham and Manchester. Its
                                                                location is enhanced by its proximity to Manchester
     Stoke-on-Trent has an abundance of strengths and           Airport (45 minutes) and to the Peak District and
     assets – physical such as green spaces and cultural        Alton Towers (less than 30 minutes).
     such as our heritage in fine porcelain. We are going
     to employ and enhance them to make a much more             Stoke-on-Trent is already well-connected by
     liveable city. The city’s strengths and assets include:    rail links to London, Manchester, Birmingham,
                                                                Wolverhampton, Crewe and Derby, and is well
     Green Stoke-on-Trent: a system of healthy green            positioned in respect of the national road network.
     spaces and green transport corridors throughout            Taking maximum advantage of the city’s location
     the city                                                   by accelerating market demand through enhanced
                                                                connectivity is one of the keys to driving the city’s
     Stoke-on-Trent is one of the greenest cities in the        high growth agenda. As a result the city is working
     UK. The abundance of parks and green spaces is             regionally and nationally to improve strategic
     appreciated by Stoke-on-Trent’s citizens who come          infrastructure and ensure journey times remain
     out in force to help maintain and improve them. It also    competitive with other destinations. Similarly we have
     has many canals, rivers and brooks that flow through       identified local infrastructure improvements designed
     several of Stoke-on-Trent’s towns, criss-crossing the      to facilitate site access and speed up delivery of
     city. Stoke-on-Trent is a perfect size for people who      housing sites.
     like to get around by bicycle, scooter and even on foot.
                                                                In particular we have been working with the
     Stoke-on-Trent has an extensive network of green           Department for Transport and HS2 Ltd on how best to
     transport routes through parks and along greenways         connect the city, the Government having committed
     and waterways, connecting popular places with each         that Stoke-on-Trent will be connected to the HS2
     other for use by cyclists, walkers and buggy-users.        network. We continue to work to ensure that Stoke-
     This inspired the CycleStoke programme that ran            on-Trent receives the highest level of connectivity
     from 2008-11. We intend to enhance further these           possible, which would unleash the true potential
     transport routes to make it easy to get around using       in our city for new jobs and housing, including the
     healthy modes of transport. We will continue to work       opportunity to develop as a commuter destination
     with communities, schools and businesses to make           on the back of significantly improved journey times,
     best use of these routes.                                  particularly to Birmingham.

     A place where businesses thrive                            Through the Northern Gateway Development Zone
                                                                we have also been partnering our neighbours
     Over recent years Stoke-on-Trent has become one            in Staffordshire and Cheshire to maximise the
     of the most successful UK cities at creating job           opportunities for economic growth from multiple
     opportunities as well as a record number of business       HS2 connectivity, with ambitious targets for jobs and
     start-ups.                                                 housing growth, a very significant proportion of which
                                                                are expected to be delivered in the city.

6.
Building together for a strong future - Stoke-on-Trent Housing Strategy 2017 2022 - Stoke.gov.uk
Unique history and heritage: a stage for creative          Outstanding countryside: for all to enjoy
industries and alternative cultural experiences
                                                           Stoke-on-Trent is close to outstanding countryside
Stoke-on-Trent has a range of attractive industrial        that draws a range of visitors to the city.
buildings, the canal network, and other unique
features associated with the pottery industry. We          The Staffordshire Moorlands has stunning gritstone
will retain and renovate, and build sensitively around     outcrops – The Roaches, Chrome Hill, Cheeks Hill and
them to maximise people’s enjoyment of an urban            Axe Edge Moor – as well as Rudyard Lake, Churnet
landscape that is truly unique. We have already            Valley also known as ‘The Rhineland of Staffordshire’
embarked on developing new aesthetically pleasing          and some unique features such as the Churnet Valley
homes and converted warehouse residences. With             Railway. Not much further afield is the Peak District
our partners we intend to continue developing the          with a great many walks, bike rides, beautiful scenery
Spode factory in Stoke and other sites.                    and visitor attractions.

Alongside new homes, new infrastructure is coming          For those who prefer staying closer to the city, there
to support the creative industries; artist studios, low-   is Park Hall, a national nature reserve and geological
cost workspace, co-working possibilities, exhibition       special interest site with woodlands, heathland and
spaces – all at a fraction of the cost of similar spaces   ponds to enjoy.
in London, yet accessible for artists who want to build
their profile in the capital.                              A centre of excellence for sport

The spaces we design will reflect the city’s strong        Stoke-on-Trent offers a range of high quality sport
artistic and cultural themes, reinforcing Stoke-           and recreation opportunities. In 2016 this was
on-Trent’s reputation as a nationally significant          recognised through the city’s designation as the UK’s
creative hub.                                              European City of Sport 2016.

                                                           Work by the council and its and partners to
                                                           celebrate this has led to the development of an
                                                           extensive programme of events, activities and new
                                                           opportunities which will be delivered over the next
                                                           three years.

                                                           These developments support and build on existing
                                                           infrastructure through both sports facilities and
                                                           opportunities to train and compete which means that
                                                           the city is able to offer the support needed for those
                                                           with a talent and ambition required to join its long
                                                           tradition of producing high calibre athletes. Equally
                                                           for those who only want to participate for their own
                                                           enjoyment and health, a diverse and exciting offer is
                                                           available.

                                                           Affordable Stoke-on-Trent: some of the most
                                                           affordable housing in the country

                                                           In most places, getting a foot on the property ladder
                                                           has become a pipe dream for many young and not-so-
                                                           young people as house prices have risen faster than
                                                           incomes. Stoke-on-Trent is different. The relative
                                                           low price of the housing here is in stark contrast
                                                           to many of the surrounding areas making it more
                                                           affordable relative to those locations and, as the
                                                           economy strengthens and incomes rise, affordability
                                                           will improve further. We are committed to helping
                                                           young people buy a good quality home without having
                                                           to draw on the bank of Mum and Dad, which means
                                                           there are great opportunities for those who don’t see
                                                           themselves as ‘Generation Rent’.

                                                                                                                    7.
Building together for a strong future - Stoke-on-Trent Housing Strategy 2017 2022 - Stoke.gov.uk
The City’s plans for improving key services

     As well as making the most of our assets, we are also intending to improve services and infrastructure within
     the city:

                                 Health - Progress is being made with regard to the health of the local population,
                                 for example fewer young people are taking up smoking than in the past and the
                                 percentage of adults who smoke has also fallen.

                                 How healthy people are depends not only on their diet and physical activity,
                                 but to a significant extent on the environment in which they live. The council
                                 understands that the quality of housing in the city affects the health and
                                 wellbeing of its residents, with illness caused by living in cold, damp and
                                 dangerous homes costing the NHS at least £2.5bn a year.

                                 To enable and empower residents to live healthy and fulfilling lives the city
                                 council is working in partnership with stakeholders and organisations to create a
                                 local healthy environment by:
                                 • Continuing to prioritise work on healthy urban planning, including housing
                                     developments
                                 • Implementing a ‘wayfinding’ information system to encourage residents and
                                     visitors to choose active methods of transport when travelling around the city,
                                     including walking and cycling

                                 Education - Currently in the city 82% of all schools are judged to be good
                                 or better by OfSTED. Education outcomes for children and young people are
                                 improving. At each key stage pupils attained close to the national average in 2015,
                                 and are making good progress overall in reading, writing and maths.

                                 This improvement is particularly marked by the end of primary school. Our
                                 secondary education outcomes have remained static and attainment gaps
                                 between vulnerable groups of pupils and their peers are showing signs of
                                 narrowing.

                                 We intend to focus our next phase of improvement on secondary education
                                 through the following key developments that are taking place in the city:
                                 • Undertake an annual external review of each school
                                 • Develop a Mathematics Excellence Partnership
                                 • Establish literacy programmes for pupils locally and a local literacy hub, in
                                     partnership with the National Literacy Trust
                                 • Deliver self-esteem and spoken literacy programmes in Y5, Y6 and Y7 classes
                                     across the city, in partnership with the English Speaking Board
                                 • Implementation of a school readiness programme of activities across the city
                                     in Early Years
                                 • Continuation of the Stoke Reads and Stoke Speaks Out programmes
                                 • Develop networks of schools with the capacity to support and challenge
                                     schools’ improvement, in partnership with the University of Worcester

8.
Building together for a strong future - Stoke-on-Trent Housing Strategy 2017 2022 - Stoke.gov.uk
Transport - Improved connectivity will be crucial to deliver the Northern Gateway
Development Zone (NGDZ) vision of 100,000 new homes and 120,000 new jobs
over the next 20 years. The NGDZ spans Cheshire and the north of Staffordshire,
including the City of Stoke-on-Trent, Crewe and the A500 corridor, and aims to
capitalise on the UK Government’s investment in HS2, the new high-speed rail
link connecting the cities of London, Birmingham, Manchester and Leeds.

The city council is working through the Midlands Connect Partnership, the
Department for Transport and HS2 Ltd, Network Rail and Highways England, and
with partners in the Northern Gateway Development Zone, to deliver significant
improvements to the national transport infrastructure.

Highlights are:
• Completing the upgrades of the M6 west of the city
• The first SMART trunk roads in the UK piloted in Stoke-on-Trent
• Improve the A50 from the city to the East Midlands
• Fully integrated connectivity to HS2
• East/West rail connectivity massively upgraded with direct trains connecting
   the city to Liverpool, Chester, Shrewsbury, North Wales and Nottingham
• New and improved local stations
• Direct rail connectivity to Manchester and Birmingham airports

The city’s own network of road, rail, bus, cycle routes and footpaths is vital in
transforming the city. It connects together the city’s special mix of creative towns
and people. It connects people to jobs and vibrant enterprises to customers and
people to the city’s fantastic countryside and green spaces. It’s the route to access
our rich architectural heritage, the libraries and community centres, arts and
culture, and sports facilities.

Local improvements will include:
• Delivering the Etruria Valley link road opening up new development land
   and providing an additional direct connection into the city-centre from the
   strategic A500 and M6 network
• Completion of the city-centre ring road with junction improvements and
   capacity upgrades to key connecting corridors
• Millions of pounds of public and private sector investment pumped into
   improvements in Stoke Town, Stoke station and the University Quarter
• Major improvements on junctions and capacity along key corridors
• Improvements on the A53 Leek Road corridor east into the city
• Improvements from City Centre north to Burslem and Tunstall
• A quality bus partnership for North Staffordshire with more investment and
   more powers for local people
• Improved air quality
• Encourage more people to use the city’s 200km cycle network, green
   corridors and footpaths
• Create a network of electric car charging points
• £20.4m invested in improving the condition of the city’s existing roads over the
   next five years (potholes, resurfacing etc.)

                                                                                        9.
Building together for a strong future - Stoke-on-Trent Housing Strategy 2017 2022 - Stoke.gov.uk
A HOME FOR EVERY STAGE OF LIFE

      Our objective:
      To make new housing development viable so that a range of new homes are built that are
      attractive and affordable to people whatever stage of life they are at

      Stoke-on-Trent’s population is growing steadily and is predicted to grow over the next 20-25 years, meaning
      more new households who will need accommodation. Key findings from the available evidence, including the
      Strategic Housing Market Assessment (SHMA), shows that across the city:

                            •   Recent growth has been mainly due to births, international migration, students
                                coming to study and people living longer. Expansion of the universities and NHS
                                teaching hospital will drive further increases in the number of students and the
                                older population is also expected to grow significantly.

                            •   Additional student accommodation is needed as well as the right type of housing
                                for graduates that leave university but who want to stay in the city.

                            •   Young economically active people can’t always get access to a mortgage to buy
                                their first home due to complexities around lending criteria and affordability.
                                Some choose to rent privately in the long-term while others are saving for a
                                deposit and hoping that they will at some point be able to buy their own home.

                            •   Whilst we are developing more aspirational homes there are still too few. This
              MOVING
              HOUSE             causes some economically active people who can afford such homes to move out
                                of the city.

                            •   The new Local Housing Company aims to provide a range of high quality private
                                rented housing. They will meet the needs of a significant number of people who
                                work in the city and stay in hotels during the week, returning home for weekends.

10.
The evidence also shows that Stoke-on-Trent has          This strategy aims to promote the case for housing
relatively high numbers of some types of dwelling and    investment to create a balanced housing market,
low numbers of others. Compared to neighbouring          while at the same time providing sufficient new
areas and the national average, it has:                  homes of all sizes across the city, in line with the
• More semi-detached homes and pre-1919                  recommendations in the SHMA.
    terraces, and fewer larger detached homes
    and flats                                            Stoke-on-Trent’s private rented sector has grown
• More than average numbers of two and three             in size over the past 15 years. We want to increase
    bedroom dwellings, and fewer than average four       the stakes so that we create a sector where both the
    and five bedroom dwellings                           homes and the residential environments support our
• Significantly more social rented homes (also more      vision for a thriving city. We will do this by:
    than the regional average)                           • Increasing the quantity of new good quality homes
• Insufficient good quality private renting options          available to rent privately, by building through our
    for temporary and permanent renters                      local housing company
• Below average but improving conditions in              • Supporting private landlords through advice,
    private housing                                          guidance and, if necessary, enforcement to
• 81% of all dwellings are valued within council tax         achieve good standards of property management
    bands A and B (the lowest bands) compared to             and maintenance
    44% of dwellings nationally
                                                         While there is a significant proportion of affordable
What this imbalance means is that as households          (social rented) homes already, they are not always of
evolve, from a single person to a couple, a young then   a type or quality to meet modern expectations. New
growing family, ‘empty nesters’ and mature single        social homes will not only replace those that are sold,
people, they can’t always find the sort of home they     but also improve the balance and quality in particular
want in the area they want it.                           locations. In doing so, we aim to be more flexible so
                                                         that the supply can adapt as the housing market and
Over the next few years, we want the balance of          demand for homes changes. For example, we could
housing in the city to change, so that there are         provide time-limited affordable housing that could be
enough homes of different types, sizes and quality       sold on the open market after, say, five or ten years,
for people at all stages in their lives to aspire to.    if the housing market dynamics support this course
We consider it to be critical to Stoke-on-Trent’s        of action.
economic future to increase the number of larger
homes in attractive environments so that people are
not compelled to look outside the city for more varied
housing options.

                                                                                                                    11.
We have identified five stages of life, each of which brings with it different needs and aspirations for housing:

       Students studying at university                            People establishing their home in
                                                                  Stoke-on-Trent
                                Staffordshire University’s                                   We want people to be able
                                campus and teaching facilities                               to find a home of choice to
                                in Stafford closed in 2016                                   settle down in Stoke-on-Trent.
                                and relocated to Stoke-on-                                   The range of homes needs
                                Trent. This has increased the                                to include both purchase and
                                requirement for more student                                 rental options and provide
                                accommodation. It will also                                  attractive and affordable
                                increase the number of new                                   choices for the full range
       graduates emerging with qualifications who could be        of households, including those with high earning
       persuaded to stay on and eventually settle in the city.    potential, young families and individuals – people who
       In line with this increase, there has been a recent rise   may be single throughout their adult life or at times
       in the number of student accommodation approvals.          during their lives. It will also look at the demand and
       In addition to this, we:                                   future demand for financial and equity products to
       • Will seek to work with the university on projections     help people buy their home – such as Rent to Buy
            for the student population and what this means for    and homesteading options, where low cost finance is
            accommodation requirements                            provided to support refurbishment of poor condition
       • Draw up a plan to support the development of new         homes. The recommendations will be clearly linked
            good quality student accommodation in line with       to regional and national policies, Stoke-on-Trent’s
            the projections identified                            anticipated future and local aspirations.
       • Work with the university to offer quality
            accommodation for students choosing to rent           We are looking:
            privately                                             • To encourage the development of new, high quality
                                                                     homes for sale on the open market, with various
                                                                     assisted purchasing schemes supporting the
                                                                     process
       Young people                                               • To provide affordable properties to meet current
                                                                     demand across all tenures
                                                                  • At the potential for a second phase of the Empty
                              We want all young people to
                                                                     Homes Acquisition and Disposals programme
                              have routes to independence
                                                                  • To upgrade the quality of private rented housing
                              and to choose to stay living
                                                                     available in the city, to increase the range available
                              in Stoke-on-Trent, including
                                                                     and promote a private rented sector that is in
                              those going through the
                                                                     a good and safe standard of repair, so that it
                              apprenticeship route to learn
                                                                     becomes a tenure of choice for those who want to
                              a trade or profession within
                                                                     rent – by (1) working with private landlords and (2)
                              a company, new graduates
                                                                     building private rented homes directly through a
       emerging from the university and those leaving the
                                                                     local housing company
       care system. We will:
                                                                  • To bring forward sites that deliver starter
       • Undertake an accommodation supply and demand
                                                                     homes (through the Starter Homes Initiative)
           mapping exercise for 16 – 30 year olds in Stoke-
                                                                     as appropriate to demand, in partnership with
           on-Trent. The exercise will identify strengths and
                                                                     the HCA
           weaknesses in the current provision of housing
                                                                  • To offer self-build options for those who want to
           and accommodation for young people in the city,
                                                                     participate in building their own home
           and provide recommendations in relation to future
                                                                  • To support communities where appropriate in
           requirements for housing and accommodation
                                                                     exploring different models of community housing
       • Continue to deliver improvements in services and
           accommodation for young people leaving care
           and other vulnerable young people who require
           supported accommodation in the city

12.
Maturing families                                         Older people

                        We want maturing families                                    The size of the population
                        to be able to find a place they                              over the age of 65 is set to
                        want to live in Stoke-on-Trent                               grow markedly in Stoke-on-
                        as their families grow in size                               Trent – particularly those in
                        and age. This includes high                                  the 79+ age range requiring
                        and middle earners who have                                  higher levels of support.
                        traditionally moved out of the                               We know we need to plan
                        city to find suitable homes                                  ahead for this and that our
elsewhere, and who have not typically been attracted      plan needs to enable older people to have access to
to move to Stoke-on-Trent. We are looking:                suitable housing choices to maintain a meaningful
• To encourage the development of new three and           connection with communities throughout. To assist
    four bed homes in attractive locations in Stoke-on-   with this, the council is reviewing and remodelling its
    Trent, with adequate parking facilities and not too   sheltered housing properties.
    far from good schools and bus routes                  • The Older People’s Housing Strategy 2015 – 2020
• To offer and promote more custom-build options              provides information relating to demographic
    for those who want to take charge of developing a         forecasts and epidemiological factors within the
    home in a location they want to live in                   older population that will affect future demand for
                                                              age friendly housing which includes, supported
                                                              housing schemes, bungalows, specially adapted
                                                              homes, homes built to lifetime homes standard
                                                              as well as support services which enable older
                                                              people to stay healthier and independent for
                                                              longer. This strategy sets out in some detail
                                                              the council’s plan and rationale for supporting
                                                              independence, interdependence and choice for
                                                              Stoke-on-Trent’s older people
                                                          • It contains four priorities that the council will work
                                                              to deliver, with partners. We are looking to
                                                          • Deliver a choice of new, appropriate, high quality,
                                                              affordable housing options enabling older people
                                                              to live as independently as possible, including
                                                              by drawing on HCA grant to support delivery of
                                                              specialist accommodation
                                                          • Improve existing accommodation choices
                                                              and neighbourhoods, providing age friendly
                                                              communities where older people feel in control,
                                                              safe and secure
                                                          • Provide appropriate seamless support services to
                                                              enable people to remain in their own homes for
                                                              as long as possible and to assist people to move
                                                              home where this is appropriate
                                                          • Improve the advice and information available
                                                              about the housing and support options for older
                                                              people and ensure that there is clear and trusted
                                                              advice about how to access it

                                                                                                                     13.
A FOCUS ON PEOPLE

      Our objective:
      To enable people to live well in their homes and make good housing choices throughout
      their lives
      The home environment is a very important factor               Pre-tenancy Work
      in making us happy, healthy and productive. For
      some people, having a home they like that meets               All new council tenants are offered pre-tenancy
      their and their family’s needs and aspirations is a           support and advice prior to becoming council tenants.
      great motivator in life; a reason for developing skills,      A new tenant visit will be carried out within the first
      developing a career and getting on in life. Many              few weeks of the tenancy in order to increase the
      people are in need of occasional support and advice           likelihood that the tenancy will be successful.
      to help them to find and settle in a suitable home as
      their life-circumstances change. And for some other           Housing and support for people with disabilities
      people, living independently successfully requires
      regular support, and this can take a number of forms.         People with disabilities have a higher probability
      Some respond well to intensive support that helps             of developing health problems than the rest of the
      them in a timely way to avert a crisis, stabilise their       population. Some of the key determinants of health
      situation and enable them to make their way in their          inequalities for people with a disability are risk of
      lives.                                                        exposure to poverty, poor housing, unemployment
                                                                    and social isolation.
      This section summarises a range of existing council
      strategies and plans that are focused on supporting           Accommodation for people with disabilities can be
      various groups of vulnerable people. It therefore             divided into settled accommodation, where the person
      provides a narrative of how the council, working              can reasonably expect to stay as long as they want
      with local partners, is acting to ensure people can           and unsettled accommodation such as residential
      meet their needs relating to housing and support.             care homes, where residents do not have security of
      It also sets out how the council is intending to              tenure. Housing related support is available to people
      respond to recent new legislation and government              with disabilities, regardless of tenure type to help
      announcements.                                                them achieve and maintain their independence.

      Cooperative Working … helping people to live their            Our next step is to make sure accommodation
      lives well                                                    considers a range of disability needs such as physical
                                                                    disability, learning disability and mental health needs.
      Central to the housing offer is the establishment
      of cooperative working across the city. The aim of
      cooperative working is to bring together and better
      co-ordinate public and partner services. Cooperative
      working delivers an effective local offer of support
      as well as being the gateway to more intensive
      interventions for both adults and families. The
      integrated offer of support links across all age ranges
      and builds upon the work delivered by Housing
      Services and other public sector partners. The model
      focuses around having key workers who will liaise
      closely with individuals and households and co-
      ordinate a number of different services and partners.
      The approach is about intervening earlier and making
      sure we look at people’s problems in the wider
      context of their life, getting the right sort of support at
      the right time.

14.
Housing and support for homeless people                  Housing and support for children leaving care

A recent homelessness review undertaken by the           Over the last five years the council has made huge
council suggests that official declines in statutory     strides forward in its support for children leaving
homelessness statistics may be offset by increases       care and has become well-regarded by other councils
in other forms of homelessness. The true extent          in its approach. Housing officers now work within
of homelessness in Stoke-on-Trent is likely to           the council’s leaving care teams making sure that
include a substantial number of people in the city       all 16-18 year olds receive active and personalised
who have no secure housing available to them and         support to meet their accommodation needs
who stay with their family or friends or in other        alongside developing life skills and making the most
insecure accommodation on a short-term basis.            of education and employment opportunities.
There is particular concern that young people form
a large part of this group, being most at risk of        Our next step in supporting young people leaving care
hardship and becoming homeless in light of welfare       and other vulnerable young people is to make sure
benefit changes. There is evidence to suggest that       the right accommodation is available. We will:
many people who become entrenched in a cycle of          • Identify and dedicate suitable accommodation
homelessness and destitution, offending, mental ill-         specifically for occupation by these young people
health and substance misuse commonly begin their         • Develop opportunities for funding accommodation
journey before their 16th birthday.                          by utilising pooled budgets across the council
                                                             and considering the use of innovative approaches
The council supports a range of housing related              such as Social Impact Bonds and the use of
support and homeless prevention services which               personal budgets
work with vulnerable people, helping them to gain        • Develop services and an approach to pathway
control over the circumstances of their lives and            planning for young people leaving care that will
gain access to health, financial and other services          help them to make the right accommodation
as well as suitable temporary and then settled               choices and to sustain their accommodation.
accommodation. This helps them to become less                This will include the continued use of a council
vulnerable, more independent and less at risk of             ‘training flat’ where young 17 year old care
crises that could result in them becoming long-term          leavers can stay for a few weeks at a time to try
homeless.                                                    out independent living in a supported and safe
                                                             environment, before leaving care
The council is currently preparing a homelessness
strategy that has a strong preventative theme and
that aims to make sure people have access to
suitable, affordable accommodation with appropriate
support. In addition to addressing the issues of those
with multiple disadvantage, the council aims to work
with partners to ensure that:
• People and communities are prepared for
    changes to welfare benefits
• Health, housing and criminal justice services each
    contribute to the prevention of homelessness.
• Appropriate services are in place to support
    young people
• Effective support through homelessness is
    available and accessible to everybody.
• Health, housing and social care services are
    available and accessible to everybody.
• Advice and support agencies in the city
    operate flexibly

The council is committed to implement the required
measures to achieve the ‘Gold Standard’ of service
provision for people facing homelessness in the city.

                                                                                                                 15.
Making homes warm, keeping bills low

      In the period 2012-15, council action on ‘affordable
      warmth’ led to 7,200 measures – insulation, heating
      systems etc. – being installed in 4,100 homes. Our
      plans to continue this work are set out in a new Fuel
      Poverty Strategy for 2016-20 which intends to reduce
      the rate and risk of fuel poverty. The aims are to
      improve people’s thermal comfort and reduce cold-
      related illness and excess winter deaths.

      The objectives of the Fuel Poverty Strategy are to:
      • Help and persuade people to use less energy,
         reducing the amount they spend on energy, by
         adopting a few simple measures                         Supporting older people
      • Improve the fabric of dwellings to increase the
         internal temperature                                   There continues to be a strong preference for older
      • Help people to work out how to best maximise            people in the city to remain independent in their own
         their household income and reduce costs.               home for longer, for homes that are flexible enough
      • Increase the amount and proportion of energy            to take account of changing needs as people age, for
         generated from renewable and low carbon                more choice in relation to supported housing options,
         sources                                                for a wider range of support services and improved
      • Make available additional services and funding          housing information and advice services enabling
         throughout the winter to reduce excess deaths          older people to make an informed choice about their
         and morbidity due to cold homes                        housing options.

      We will work with energy suppliers and others both to     Current support services for older people in the city
      fund and to carry out the necessary activity to achieve   include:
      these aims by 2020.                                       • Housing related floating support for people over
                                                                    the age of 55.
                                                                • Housing related support in retirement villages
                                                                    with care services (Extra Care) - In both of
                                                                    the above services support is tailored to meet
                                                                    individual needs and can include help to set up
                                                                    and maintain a home, ensuring access to benefits
                                                                    and budgeting advice, support to access health
                                                                    services, support to access activities to reduce
                                                                    isolation/loneliness and support to ensure that
                                                                    the home is safe and secure
                                                                • Home Improvement Agency (HIA) - The HIA
                                                                    provides a range of services including a
                                                                    handyperson service, repairs and maintenance
                                                                    advice, target hardening for victims of crime, a
                                                                    navigator service to reduce social isolation and
                                                                    hospital discharge support
                                                                • Community alarms/ assistive technology
                                                                • Rough Sleepers Outreach support - the service
                                                                    provides help and support to people who are
                                                                    sleeping rough within the boundaries of Stoke-
                                                                    on-Trent and Newcastle-under-Lyme, with the
                                                                    ultimate aim of helping them to move off the
                                                                    streets with a view to finding and securing more
                                                                    permanent accommodation. There are low levels
                                                                    of numbers of older people rough sleeping (less
                                                                    than ten on an annual basis) but the service
                                                                    provides an important role to ensure that no-
                                                                    one spends a second night out on the streets in
                                                                    the city
16.
Our objective:
To respond well to government requirements and make the most of government initiatives that
relate to housing
The Housing and Planning Act 2016 and                    Housing benefit accommodation size limits: the level
Welfare Reform                                           of housing benefit that a single person under the age
The government is in the process of introducing          of 35 living in private housing can claim is limited to
several new housing and welfare policies that will       the local housing allowance for a room in a shared
require the council to make some changes to the way      house. Any households living in any tenure may not
it manages the homes it owns. These include:             be eligible for full benefit to cover the whole rent if
                                                         they have more bedrooms than they require.
Housing and Planning Act 2016
Letting the large majority of council homes on fixed     Our response to these changes is to:
term tenancies of between two and ten years (rather      • Undertake pre and post tenancy work with all
than secure ‘lifetime’ tenancies).                          new council tenants. This includes assessment of
                                                            eligibility and relative need for a council home
Future successions to secure tenancies, other than       • Provide support to tenants to help them to sustain
when a spouse or civil partner is succeeding, will          their tenancies through income advice and
usually result in the granting of a fixed term (rather      assisting people through the welfare reforms.
than a secure) tenancy.                                  • Make sure all houses in multiple occupation are
                                                            properly regulated in line with legislation and
Forced sales of higher value council homes whereby          government guidelines
the council will be required by government to sell       • Undertake periodic reviews of fixed term
‘higher value’ (as yet to be defined) homes as they         tenancies, at which we will provide information
become vacant and to pay an amount (estimated to be         and advice about housing options and help
the money the council would expect to raise through         tenants to plan ahead for the end of their
sales) to the Treasury. The intention is to use the         tenancy term
receipts from these sales to fund the extension of the   • Make sure that new social housing that is built
right to buy to housing association tenants.                responds to current need and demand.
                                                         • Support those affected by increasing rents to
Welfare reforms                                             access a range of suitable housing options

The introduction of Universal Credit and Benefit
Cap, a single monthly payment to people who receive
a range of benefits (instead of several individual
payments). This will require people to have a bank
account and to be able to manage their money
on a month-to-month basis. The benefit cap was
introduced in April 2013 and limits the total benefit
levels that a household can receive at £500/week for a
couple and single parent households and £350/week
for single adult households.

Spare Room Subsidy which, since April 2013 has
limited the level of housing benefit available to
council or housing association tenants who have one
or more ‘spare’ bedrooms and are therefore deemed
to be under occupying.

                                                                                                                   17.
A FOCUS ON HOMES

      Our objectives:
      To make new housing development viable so that a range of new homes are built that are
      attractive and affordable to people whatever stage of life they are at

      To respond well to government requirements and make the most of government initiatives
      that relate to housing

      We are the first council to be awarded National          We are taking direct action, through a combination
      Housing Business Ready status by the Housing and         of measures and in partnership with the Homes and
      Finance Institute. By being approved as Housing          Communities Agency, to make sure developers get a
      Business Ready the city has proven that it performs      viable return on their investment in Stoke-on-Trent.
      strongly against key performance measures, has           We have listened to housing developers and we are
      strong political leadership, has an appetite to do       now keen to forge relationships with developers,
      business and has strong commitment to housing            including small and medium-sized enterprises (SME
      growth.                                                  developers), who are committed to Stoke-on-Trent’s
                                                               long-term future.

                                                               We want to have a good dialogue with developers so
            Stoke-on-Trent is going from strength              that we can support viability in the most appropriate
            to strength in housing.                            way on a site-by-site basis, and so that they agree to
                                                               employ local people, create apprenticeships and draw
            There is so much that Stoke has to                 on local supply chains.
            offer. Stoke-on-Trent has made great
            progress and implemented big changes.              The council is releasing its surplus land to
            With a strong platform for growth, it              facilitate and accelerate the delivery of housing
            now needs to shout about its successes             and development. In addition, the council is
            and what it will be doing next.                    actively investing in land assembly and improved
                                                               infrastructure provision to support and facilitate
            Natalie Elphicke OBE                               delivery.
            Chief Executive, The Housing & Finance Institute
                                                               The range of actions we are taking to improve
                                                               development viability include:
      Making new development viable and attractive             Land price:
                                                               We want to make sure that the places where we want
      We know that the level of new house-building in the      development to happen are also viable and attractive
      city has been at a low ebb since around 2001 but         from a development point of view. We will:
      that has now changed. In 2014/15, the number of          • Package strategic sites – linking good quality
      homes built was 65% higher than the average for the         viable sites with more challenging ones – to bring
      previous six years and there are other signs too that
                                                                  sites forward through a single developer.
      the market conditions have been improving.
                                                               • Maximise government funding to support
                                                                  site assembly
      In order to stimulate continued improvement and
                                                               • Invest in site remediation, where appropriate, in
      encourage development we are taking both a positive
                                                                  partnership with Stoke-on-Trent and Staffordshire
      and proactive approach to planning applications
      and working with developers - to make sure that             Local Enterprise Partnership (SSLEP)
      developers understand and are working with planning      • Proactively work with developers through the
      teams to ensure the right sort of development is in         pre-application service to speed up the planning
      the right location - and a flexible approach taken          application process for complex cases and provide
      to individual sites, anticipating the changes in the        developers with a greater level of certainty
      Housing and Planning Act.                                   following the submission of a planning application

18.
Developer cash-flow:                                      Renewing and improving housing markets:
We want to make sure that developers feel free to         In some localities, direct action is required to upgrade
develop rapidly, unconstrained by concerns around         the quality of existing homes, environments and
sales. We will:                                           management practices. We will:
• Defer payment on sale of council land for housing       • Target some council-owned and managed
    until completion of schemes / sale of homes               localities with programmes for improving both the
• Facilitate dialogue between private developers              dwellings and the residential environments
    and registered providers to enable the provision of   • Direct the large majority of new housing and other
    affordable housing                                        development to brownfield sites
• Utilise available funding to support infrastructure     • Consider applying our Empty Homes Acquisitions
    and build costs to bring sites forward                    and Disposals programme on selected empty
• Continue to make low cost developer finance                 homes, to bring new investment and energy into
    available for particular schemes, through the             some localities
    HCA’s loan funding programmes, to reduce the          • Consider selective demolition and rebuilding
    equity required to develop out those schemes              where this is considered the most appropriate
                                                              solution to improving the locality and housing
Increasing certainty:                                         market
We appreciate that uncertainty can make things            • Expand our action to improve private housing,
difficult for developers, so we will increase certainty       especially empty homes and the private rented
through a range of options. We will:                          sector
• Consider deals for buying homes developers build
     in more marginal areas                               We have established our own housing company,
• Consider forming joint ventures with individual         Fortior Homes, enabling the council to take a direct
     developers to share risk and future profit           and flexible role in house building (including in
• Support partnerships between private developers         partnership with private developers and housing
     and registered providers through which any           associations). We plan to build high quality private
     required affordable housing can be delivered         rented accommodation in particular locations through
• Consider borrowing money from the Public                the company as well as other types of housing to fill
     Works Loans Board (PWLB) to invest in housing        gaps in the market and improve developer confidence.
     development
• Support take up of the government’s home
     ownership schemes including Starter Homes
     Initiative and Help to Buy
• Consider other ways the council might help
     people to access mortgage finance to enable them
     to purchase a home, especially where this can
     be combined with refurbishment of an existing
     essentially sound but poor condition dwelling

                                                                                                                     19.
Our objective:
      To improve the condition and liveability of existing homes and rental management practices
      in Stoke-on-Trent

      Private Sector Homes                                       In some localities, the consequent management
                                                                 neglect, disrepair and sometimes dilapidation causes
      There are over 85,000 private homes in Stoke-              problems for the local community.
      on-Trent, making up three quarters of the total
      residences in the city. While the quality of both rented   The empty homes team have brought 958 long term
      and owner occupied homes is improving, standards           empty homes back into use. It is estimated that
      remain below the national average. What this means         this has delivered circa £15million of revenue into
      is that there are insufficient good quality options to     the economy of Stoke-on-Trent; this is generated
      attract people looking to rent or buy in order to settle   via rental income, council tax revenue, local land
      in Stoke-on-Trent.                                         charges, debt and repairs that have been privately
                                                                 financed.
      The private rented sector, which has grown
      significantly over the last 15 years, presents             Central Government policy is likely to impact the
      particular challenges. The sector is in relatively         private housing sector, particularly buy-to-let
      poor condition and, while some private landlords are       landlords. As of April 2017, the amount of Income
      professional, others need advice and support in order      Tax relief that private landlords can get on residential
      to do a good job. Too many landlords are absent or         property finance costs will be restricted to the basic
      careless and there are still too many long-term empty      rate of tax. The finance costs that will be restricted
      private dwellings (in September 2016, 1,693 had been       include interest on mortgages, loans (including loans
      empty for more than six months). Vulnerable people         to buy furnishings) and overdrafts. Changes to stamp
      rely to a greater extent on the private rented sector      duty are also likely to have an adverse impact on
      for accommodation, and shared living arrangements          private landlords and as of April 2016 homeowners
      and houses in multiple occupation are becoming             with more than one property have to pay an additional
      more common.                                               3% in stamp duty when buying additional homes.

20.
Private rented housing                                     Empty homes

Stoke-on-Trent City Council aims to support private        Stoke-on-Trent City Council is working to deliver its
landlords to operate to a high standard. We have had       Empty Homes Strategy 2014-2019 in order to bring
a Landlord Accreditation scheme for over ten years         more empty private sector homes back into use.
and this provides a means for dialogue between the         We take actions on a case-by-case basis and the
council and the city’s engaged and conscientious           measures we bring to bear on owners include:
landlords.
                                                           •   Measures to encourage and persuade owners to
We license houses in multiple occupation in line               bring their properties up to a decent standard and
with government requirements, and we also license              let them to tenants:
private landlords in a few localities – namely Hanley,         • Offering no discount on Council Tax, so owners
Fenton and Tunstall – through a Selective Licensing                of empty homes pay the full amount
scheme, which helps to drive management and                    • Tracing owners using Council Tax data and a
dwelling conditions up.                                            specialist agency
                                                               • Engaging owners, and aiming to initiate action
We have a bond scheme that enables eligible new                    by providing information, advice and guidance
tenants to settle the up-front costs of taking up a            • Providing low-cost loans (of up to £20,000) to
private tenancy – including the deposit and advance                pay for works to properties on condition that
payment of the first month’s rent – and repaying this              they are let to tenants at an affordable rent for
sum over a longer period. This helps to smooth the                 five years following completion of the works
way for landlords to take tenants on low incomes or            • Encouraging use of managing agents to let the
who are dependent on benefits.                                     dwelling – including some registered providers
                                                               • Encourage new landlords to join the Landlord
The council’s Safe and Sound Homes (SASH)                          Accreditation Scheme
programme undertakes home visits in the selective              • Offer a small match funded grant to
licencing areas to all households who may be isolated              accredited landlords to bring their empty
and detached from services they could benefit from.                homes back into use
                                                               • Offer a free repair advice line to empty home
Our Tenancy Relations Officer mediates between                     owners to support empty home owners to bring
private sector landlords and tenants where problems                the property up to a good quality standard.
occur for vulnerable people living in the private rented
sector, and provide advocacy with landlords where          •   Measures to compel owners to take action when
appropriate.                                                   their empty home is having a detrimental impact
                                                               on the environment and negative effect on the
We are stepping up our efforts to improve the way the          community living in the vicinity. If the owner
private rented sector operates by:                             does not respond to softer mechanisms, and
• Undertaking a feasibility study into a private               particularly if there is a debt outstanding on
    landlords managing agent scheme, where                     the property, we will draw on the range of legal
    management practices are not up to the required            powers available to us in accordance with the city
    standard                                                   council’s Enforcement Policy. These include:
• Increase our capacity to drive a more proactive              • compulsory purchase orders to force change
    approach to enforcement against poor landlords                of ownership
    – including considering how best to employ new             • enforced sale for works done in default
    legal powers in the Housing and Planning Act               • enforced sale to recover council debt
    2016 to tackle poor landlords who we know have             • legal notices to the owner to make the
    committed particular housing offences                         property safe or to improve the external
• Considering direct building of high quality                     appearance of the property or to order repairs
    new homes for private rent through our local               • legal powers under the Housing Act 2004,
    housing company                                               following a Housing Health and Safety Rating
                                                                  System (HHSRS) assessment
                                                               • other legal powers to compel owners to take
                                                                  appropriate action

                                                                                                                       21.
There are however, ten blocks of nine storeys of the
                                                               same archetype that now require investment in the
                                                               region of £1.5m per block.

                                                               In respect of medium rise accommodation, Matthews
                                                               Walk is being refurbished and 31 blocks of six flats
                                                               have been refurbished, including new landscaping
                                                               and parking.

                                                               Currently there are 212 units of sheltered
                                                               accommodation across seven schemes. Whilst one
                                                               of these is undergoing refurbishment, a further two
                                                               schemes have undergone option appraisals and the
                                                               remaining four schemes await them. To complement
                                                               the existing accommodation, there are three new
                                                               Extra Care schemes under development through a
                                                               Private Finance Initiative (PFI).

                                                               Overall we have decent homes and a sound housing
      Council-owned and managed homes                          revenue account business plan, but with some
                                                               difficult assets. Through a programme of surveys and
      The council has retained housing assets dispersed        option appraisals, the council are reviewing these and
      across the six towns. As of 31 March 2016 there were     have initiated pilot schemes and projects to address
      18,541 homes for rent and 363 leaseholders. The          them. These include:
      majority of these are in good condition and there        • High rise property surveys and costed work plans
      remains demand for low cost social housing.              • Commercial property surveys and investment
                                                                    plans
      The houses are predominantly two-bed and three-          • Sheltered housing option appraisals
      bed properties (98.6%), the majority of bungalows are    • Structural and viability reviews of maisonettes
      one-bed (92.5%) and the apartments are substantially     • Pilot projects on estate environmental
      one-bed (28.8%) and two-bed (67.1%). There are                improvements
      small numbers of bedsit apartments and non-self-         • Pilot programmes for the replacement of UPVC
      contained one-bed properties.                                 cladding on bungalows, tile and timber cladding
                                                                    to properties generally and cross-wall cladding
                                                                    with new insulated cladding
      Stock profile

      The stock as a whole has benefited from significant
      decent homes investment and our houses in
      particular, which account for approximately two
      thirds of properties, are generally regarded as being
      in a satisfactory condition. A pilot scheme has been
      undertaken to provide insulated cladding.

      The stock includes over 3,500 bungalows and
      significant numbers of these have issues which
      include poor layout and space, poor access (up or
      down external stairs) and poor geographical location
      in relation to local amenities. A further pilot scheme
      to provide insulated cladding to bungalows at Fegg
      Hayes estate has been undertaken, which over time
      will be extended to all bungalows with UPVC cladding.
      In respect of high rise accommodation (8 – 12
      storeys), of 16 blocks three are in satisfactory
      condition and a further three are undergoing
      refurbishment in 2016/17.

22.
You can also read