BIENNIAL STRATEGY REVIEW SYSTEM - Chesapeake Bay Program
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BIENNIAL STRATEGY REVIEW SYSTEM Chesapeake Bay Program Logic and Action Plan: Post-Quarterly Progress Meeting Submerged Aquatic Vegetation – 2022-2023 Long-term Target: Achieve and sustain the ultimate outcome of 185,000 acres of SAV Bay-wide; 130,000 acres by 2025 Two-year Target: To reach our 2025 goal of 130,000 acres, baywide SAV should increase by 16,000 acres per year. By 2023, we hope to achieve 98,000 acres of SAV, but a short-term target is not officially defined. Expected Current Response Factor Gap Actions Metrics Learn/Adapt Efforts and Application What is impacting What current What further efforts What actions are What will we How and when do What did we learn our ability to efforts are or information are essential (to help fill measure or observe we expect these from taking this achieve our addressing this needed to fully this gap) to achieve to determine actions to address action? How will outcome? factor? address this factor? our outcome? progress in filling the identified gap? this lesson impact identified gap? How might that our work? affect our work going forward? Factor 1. Effort 1.1 Gap 1.1 Action 1.1a Metric 1.1a Response 1.1a Habitat The Chesapeake Although SAV [Support WQ GIT in Acres of SAV Further Condition and Bay TMDL was throughout the Bay their efforts to mapped (Bay-wide improvements in Availability: SAV established to has been shown to improve water aerial survey) water clarity will requires suitable limit the amount respond to quality through the greatly affect the water quality and of N, P, and TSS improvements in TMDL and achieve ability of SAV clarity to recover entering the water quality, it is water clarity/SAV populations in and thrive as well Chesapeake Bay. also susceptible to standards in areas the Bay to gain as suitable Reductions in N, degradation of designated for SAV or maintain shallow-water P, and TSS water quality, use.] resilience against habitat in which to improve water particularly when climate expand. clarity, which impacted by stressors; allows SAV to multiple stressors, benefits of recover. which we observed improved water Updated February 7, 2022 Page 1 of 26
in 2019-2020 when clarity would be we lost ~1/3 of our seen within the SAV. Continued, SAV growing accelerated, and season. potentially targeted efforts to improve water quality Action 1.1b Metric 1.1b Response 1.1b through the TMDL [Encourage/Promote BMPs Implementation and BMPs may the use of Best implemented that of additional and help to mitigate Management benefit SAV targeted BMPs stressors associated Practices within persistence and will encourage with climate local planning efforts recovery continued SAV change. that benefit SAV recovery persistence and measured as recovery: wastewater increased Bay- treatment plant wide and upgrades, segment specific stormwater runoff SAV acreage improvements, riparian buffers, etc.] Action 1.1c Metric 1.1c Response 1.1c [Determine the local Completed project If shown to have effect of determining the impact, there flow/Stormwater local effect of may be an runoff on SAV flow/runoff on increase in density and acreage SAV density and targeted and options for acreage and placement of targeting BMPs that proposed options BMPs in areas of would protect for targeting BMPs high SAV value priority SAV areas. that would protect (large, dense, This action was priority SAV areas stable beds that specifically provide recommended by the important Management habitat) Board.] Updated February 7, 2022 Page 2 of 26
Action 1.1d Metric 1.1d Response 1.1d [Explore the Report outlining If shown to have potential for co- the potential significant locating land-based benefits of and potential BMPs, options for co- benefits, the SAV oyster/mussel locating land- Workgroup restoration efforts, based BMPs, would and SAV restoration oyster/mussel potentially efforts. This action restoration efforts, pursue a pilot was specifically and SAV project to co- recommended by the restoration efforts locate a land- Management based BMP, an Board.] oyster/mussel restoration project, and an SAV restoration project. Effort 1.2 Gap 1.2 Action 1.2a Metric 1.2a Response 1.2a Direct effects of The SAV/Climate [Evaluate the A completed Increased climate change Modeling Project potential for SAV to project report and understanding of on SAV are and STAC reach restoration associated climate impacts currently being Workshop are still targets and provide publications. on SAV would modeled and underway so at this relevant ecosystem Increased allow for better evaluated as part time, direct services in the face understanding of management of of a GIT-funded impacts are not of climate change by climate impacts on the resource project fully understood, completing and SAV recovery through (SAV/Climate nor are the publishing the potential. mitigative Modeling implications of results of the GIT – improvements in project- rising temperatures funded SAV/Climate water clarity and Technical Lead: on all of the Bay’s Modeling Project.] inform future Becky Golden). SAV communities. SAV goal Direct effects Furthermore, attainment include increased indirect effects of potential. precipitation, climate change are Action 1.2b Metric 1.2b Response 1.2b increased difficult to identify, [Evaluate the A completed Increased turbidity, predict, or address, potential for SAV to project report and understanding of increased water so their eventual reach restoration associated rising temperatures, impact on SAV targets and provide publications. temperatures on sea level rise, etc. recovery efforts are relevant ecosystem Increased SAV would allow Temperature largely unclear. services in the face understanding of for better impacts, of rising rising management of specifically, are temperatures by temperatures on the resource Updated February 7, 2022 Page 3 of 26
being evaluated completing and SAV recovery through as part of a STAC publishing the potential. mitigative Workshop on outcomes and improvements in Rising management water clarity and Temperatures in recommendations inform future the Watershed. from the STAC SAV goal Workshop on Rising attainment Temps in the potential. Chesapeake Bay.] Action 1.2c Metric 1.2c Response 1.2c [Implement the SAV SAV Sentinel sites Chesapeake Bay Sentinel Site established and SAV Sentinel Program throughout adopted, data Site data will the Bay to more collected, data complement effectively evaluate analyzed, reports acreage and the impacts of written, insights density data climate stressors on into direct and collected via the the Bay’s SAV indirect climate baywide aerial populations. See also impacts gained. survey and local Management observational Approach 4, Effort data collected via 4.4] the Chesapeake Bay SAV Watchers Program and other ground surveys. Together, these interconnected Chesapeake Bay SAV monitoring efforts will form a three-tiered hierarchical monitoring approach that maximizes our efficiency and forecasting capabilities. Updated February 7, 2022 Page 4 of 26
Effort 1.3 Gap 1.3 Action 1.3a Metric 1.3a Response 1.3a- The SAV Although we have [Gain consensus Development of a b Workgroup is been discussing among Bay Program clearly defined end Identification of collaborating shallow water use workgroups, goal goal/statement of the end-goal and with other conflicts among teams, and partners purpose development of a workgroups and workgroups, goal on Shallow-Water structured goal teams to teams, and Use Conflict decision matrix address shallow partners, discussion purpose or the like would water use consensus and end-goal] be valuable to conflicts to regarding a defined Action 1.3b Metric 1.3b decision makers ensure that all purpose and end- [Create a structured Development of a when making resources and goal aside from decision structured permitting habitats, enhancing co- matrix/assessment decision decisions including SAV, benefits has protocol to evaluate matrix/assessment involving are adequately remained elusive. A shallow-water protocol to shallow water considered and decision matrix of habitat trade-offs evaluate shallow- use conflicts. protected when sorts is necessary such as those water habitat making decisions to address habitat considered in Effort trade-offs. regarding assessments and 2.1.] shallow water trade-offs to areas. See also improve decision Effort 2.1 and making for shallow associated Gaps water uses. and Actions. Updated February 7, 2022 Page 5 of 26
Factor 2. Effort 2.1 Gap 2.1 Action 2.1a Metric 2.1a Response 2.1a Protection of Maryland, Existing [Work with state Recommendations Reviewing and Existing and Virginia and the regulations may leadership in reviewed and making the Recovering District of not be effective at considered, recommended Maryland, Virginia, SAV: SAV in the Columbia all protecting SAV as regulatory updates regulatory Bay as well as the have regulations the resource and D.C. to review made updates will take shallow-water in place that recovers in the and implement significant time habitat where SAV protect existing Chesapeake Bay. appropriate but when needs to recover is SAV from New threats and recommendations completed, both subject to harmful conflicts are from “Existing existing and degradation from practices, emerging that may Chesapeake Bay recovering SAV poor water quality including deem the current will be more Watershed Statutes but also from dredging and regulations effectively physical filling, nearshore ineffective, such as and Regulations protected. disturbances construction and aquaculture, Affecting Submerged associated with commercial climate change Aquatic Vegetation” dredging, fishing, etc. See impacts, and a GIT-funded project harvesting, also Effort 1.3 harvesting. A report produced in commercial and associated review of all of the 2019 by the fishing activities, Gaps and statutes, Chesapeake Legal boating, shoreline Actions. regulations, and alteration, etc. policies that affect Alliance at the SAV in the request of the CBP Chesapeake Bay and SAV was completed in Workgroup.] 2019. The review included multiple recommendations that have not been but should be considered and potentially implemented for more thorough protection of SAV in the Bay. Updated February 7, 2022 Page 6 of 26
Effort 2.2 Gap 2.2 Action 2.2a Metric 2.2a Response 2.2a The states and A new species of [Encourage local, Water chestnut, SAV acreage various federal Water Chestnut, state, and federal both species, increase with organizations Trapa bispinosa, partners in Virginia, managed or removal of work to manage has been DC, and Maryland to eradicated invasive invasive species discovered in manage water competitor and minimize various non-tidal chestnut by their impact on bodies of water developing and SAV in the Bay. near the Potomac implementing plans River in Virginia. to reduce or There are no eradicate it in existing Chesapeake Bay and management other local water efforts in place for bodies.] this species. Management efforts for Trapa natans, however, have been adequate to keep the populations in check but not fully eradicate them from the Bay. Updated February 7, 2022 Page 7 of 26
Factor 3. Effort 3.1 Gap 3.1a Action 3.1a.1 Metric 3.1a.1 Response SAV State agencies, While several [Continue SAV Number of SAV 3.1a.1-3.1a.2 Restoration academic organizations and restoration efforts restoration Promoting the Potential and institutions, and agencies are through direct activities, number use of the SAV Activity: Direct other involved in SAV plantings of seeds or of organizations Restoration SAV Restoration organizations in restoration efforts, propagules in hopes involved, Guide will result by seeding or Maryland, the capacity to of establishing viable increased citizen in an increase of transplanting Virginia and restore SAV and SAV beds where they engagement, SAV Restoration adult plants is an Washington, accelerate are not recovering increased SAV Projects and important D.C. work to restoration goal naturally with acreage. potentially component of SAV actively restore attainment is still improvements in increased SAV recovery in SAV in limited without the water quality or acreage. It may Chesapeake Bay, appropriate engagement of where diversity is also increase the particularly in the areas throughout additional low.] number of absence of a the Chesapeake organizations to mitigation diversity of species Bay using seeds assist with the Action 3.1a.2 Metric 3.1a.2 projects that or viable seed and, in some effort. More hands [Distribute the Number of include direct, bank. limited cases, make less work. recently completed successful SAV in-kind SAV adult plants. SAV Restoration restoration restoration Guide and associated activities, number rather than out- outreach materials of organizations of-kind among local, state, involved, restoration. and federal agencies increased citizen and organizations engagement, that conduct or increased SAV would like to acreage. conduct direct SAV restoration to expand SAV restoration capacity in Chesapeake Bay] Gap 3.1b Action 3.1b Metric 3.1b Response 3.1b SAV Restoration [Work with Increased Strategically efforts could be permitting agencies coordination with implementing limited by water to ensure SAV permitting SAV restoration quality conditions restoration activities agencies and activities during and wild seed are permitted during improved success period of high supply. SAV appropriate growing rates for water quality Restoration efforts conditions and over- restoration efforts and protecting should be carefully harvesting from donor beds from Updated February 7, 2022 Page 8 of 26
planned and donor beds does not overharvest will implemented only occur.] ensure long-term when there is confidence in adequate and SAV restoration stable donor bed activities and seed supply and potential. water quality is sufficient for high likelihood of success. Gap 3.1c Action 3.1c Metric 3.1c Response 3.1c A commercial seed [Review potential Review of An SAV nursery supply for native opportunities to opportunities to and commercial Chesapeake Bay create a Chesapeake create an SAV seed supply SAV is not Bay SAV Nursery or nursery or nursery would encourage available and all SAV Nursery network; funding broader seeds must come Network that would options identified restoration and from wild harvest. foster necessary and pursued if mitigation effort research for SAV determined participation, aquaculture appropriate protect donor technology and beds from restoration potential over- protocols, provide harvest, provide space for a native space for a SAV seed repository, native SAV seed and produce a repository, and commercial seed other research supply; pursue benefits options if possible resulting in and funding is greater capacity available.] for direct SAV restoration in Chesapeake Bay. Factor 4. Effort 4.1 Gap 4.1 Action 4.1a Metric 4.1a Response 4.1a SAV Research Chesapeake Bay There are still [Identify and SAV science and Increased and Program partner substantial prioritize an updated research needs funding for Monitoring: SAV scientists and knowledge gaps list of SAV science identified and identified research and others in the and existing and research needs, prioritized, research monitoring are region are science and initiate workgroup increased funding priorities would necessary to make currently research needs in efforts and/or opportunities enhance our Updated February 7, 2022 Page 9 of 26
appropriate and conducting the fields of SAV broader partnership identified, understanding of effective research in SAV biology, ecology, efforts to advance necessary research SAV in management biology, ecology, genetics, SAV research, and conducted and Chesapeake Bay decisions and genetics, restoration science, provide support for new data and and support track progress restoration, and and climate research in the form information effective towards SAV climate resilience. More of funding, steering shared, SAV more management Restoration resilience. research in these committee effectively decisions and targets. fields is needed to participation, MTAG protected and recovery. support more participation, letters restored. Additionally, effective of support for Chesapeake Bay management research funding, SAV research decisions and subject matter would inform recovery of SAV in expert support, etc.] management CB. decisions in other estuaries around the world. Effort 4.2 Gap 4.2a Action 4.2a Metric 4.2a Response 4.2a A Bay-wide aerial Continuation of the [Continue annual Bay-wide SAV SAV survey – the first Bay-wide aerial Bay-wide SAV Survey completed; conservation, tier of a three- survey is necessary Survey to track SAV acres mapped restoration, and tiered to track progress progress towards research all rely hierarchical towards SAV SAV restoration on effective and monitoring restoration targets targets and water- efficient approach for and water clarity clarity standards monitoring of SAV in standards attainment.] the resource. Chesapeake Bay - attainment. has been conducted each year since 1984 to track progress towards the Bay- Gap 4.2b Action 4.2b Metric 4.2b Response 4.2b wide Chesapeake To ensure the Bay- [Work with the Bay Identification of The automated Bay SAV wide aerial survey’s Program partners to funding detection and restoration goal long-term stability, identify funding opportunities and quantification of of 185,000 acres the benefits of opportunities to development of SAV in and individual using high- support the algorithms and Chesapeake Bay segment-specific resolution satellite continued work flows for from high- goals. imagery and exploration of automated SAV resolution automated SAV satellite imagery and satellite imagery Updated February 7, 2022 Page 10 of 26
detection to the development of detection and may eventually supplement or algorithms and work mapping supplement or eventually replace flows to automate replace the plane-based image SAV detection and current methods collection are being quantification.] of hand explored by the delineation of SAV Workgroup SAV beds from and Bay Program aerial imagery. Partners, but This could additional funding potentially is required to reduce costs develop the associated with algorithms and the SAV workflow necessary monitoring for full-Bay program and automation and ensure its long- mapping. term stability. Effort 4.3 Gap 4.3 Action 4.3a Metric 4.3a Response 4.3a A volunteer The SAV Watcher [Continue Identification of With continued monitoring effort Program has been implementation of funding support and – The SAV successfully the SAV Watcher opportunities, funding, the SAV Watcher implemented by Program and work to continuation and Watcher Program – is the several watershed identify funding expansion of Program will second tier of groups and opportunities to program, provide data SAV monitoring Riverkeeper ensure the long-term increased necessary to in a three-tiered organizations in stability of the SAV watershed group ground truth hierarchical Maryland but it has Watcher Program.] participation, aerial and monitoring not expanded into increased satellite imagery, approach. The Virginia. volunteer increase our program was Additional support participation. understanding of developed with (time, funding) will SAV species and GIT funding to be necessary to community support the data expand the distribution needs of Bay program into new throughout the scientists but rivers throughout Bay, and provide also provide an the Bay, maintain an educational educational and the Train-the- and engaging engaging Trainer experience for experience for Certification watershed volunteers. The Program, and groups and Program was provide funding for volunteer Updated February 7, 2022 Page 11 of 26
initiated in 2019 watershed groups scientists. Data and is active in to continue from the SAV watershed implementation. Watcher groups Program is used throughout in Riverkeeper Maryland. See and watershed also Effort 5.4 organization and associated reports and Gaps and outreach Actions. materials. Effort 4.4 Gap 4.4a Action 4.4a Metric 4.4a Response 4.4a The SAV Sentinel Though almost [Finalize SAV Finalized protocol Implementation Site Program was fully developed, the Sentinel Site and of an SAV developed in SAV Sentinel Site Monitoring protocol implementation Sentinel Site 2020-2021 to monitoring and develop an plan; Program Program will provide the top protocol needs to implementation plan implemented help Bay tier of a three- be finalized and an for the SAV Sentinel scientists and tiered implementation Site Program that managers hierarchical plan needs to be includes identify climate monitoring established to identification and effects on SAV approach for initiate the commitment from and SAV in program in 2022. site adopters.] appropriately Chesapeake Bay manage them. and to collect Gap 4.4b Action 4.4b Metric 4.4b Response 4.4b detailed data Although the SAV [Identify funding Funding Providing necessary to sentinel Site opportunities to identified; funding for identify and Program is ensure the long-term Sentinel Sites sentinel site track impacts to currently soliciting stability of the SAV adopted adopters will SAV associated volunteer sentinel Sentinel Site increase and with climate site adopters (i.e., Program] improve the change and other no funding quantity and stressors. provided), funding quality of data will be necessary to collected and support long-term coordinating retention of SAV activities and to SS adopters. support sentinel site adopters for long-term commitment to the program. Updated February 7, 2022 Page 12 of 26
Effort 4.5 Gap 4.5 Action 4.5a Metric 4.5a Response 4.5a SAV Monitoring SAV Monitoring [Complete the Published web Providing a web Program Program web development and content; space to webpage content content is under publication of the information more maintain SAV is being review and has not SAV Monitoring effectively and Monitoring web developed to yet been finalized Program Webpages efficiently pages will support the or published on on disseminated provide a dissemination of Chesapeakebay.net. Chesapeakebay.net valuable information describing and resource to SAV about the various supporting the CBP workgroup CBP SAV SAV Monitoring members and monitoring effort] the public and efforts. See also simplify the Effort 5.2 and recruitment of associated Gaps SAV Sentinel and Actions. Site Adopters. Factor 5. Effort 5.1 Gap 5.1 Action 5.1a Metric 5.1a Response 5.1a In an effort to Regardless of semi- [Develop a Communication Public Public educate the frequent media communication products and perception of Perception, public about the posts regarding the strategy that strategies created; SAV improves; Knowledge, benefits of SAV, recovery of SAV in enhances the products less SAV is and reduce conflict the Bay and the public's knowledge marketed. Fewer damaged or Engagement: and improve the numerous of and appreciation nuisance harvested Public public’s ecosystem services for SAV in the complaints unnecessarily. perception of it provides, public Chesapeake Bay] recorded, change perception of SAV, the SAV perception of SAV in public SAV affects its Workgroup varies, with some perception. health and works with the constituents recovery: some Chesapeake Bay continuing to members of Program regard it as a the public communications nuisance rather team on annual than a welcome perceive it as a press releases of habitat that nuisance and SAV acreage, benefits us all. consequently goal-attainment, take measures and habitat to deter its benefits and growth or produces SAV- related web and directly social media Updated February 7, 2022 Page 13 of 26
remove it. content Human throughout the activities can year. Likewise, D.C., Maryland be managed and Virginia through along with education, Academic outreach and Institutions and regulation. watershed groups promote SAV education and engagement through annual press releases, reports, social media posts, and outreach activities. Effort 5.2 Gap 5.2 Action 5.2a Metric 5.2a Response 5.2a The SAV SAV Monitoring [Publish SAV Publication of SAV Monitoring Workgroup is Program web Monitoring program content, public web pages will working with the content is under content on engagement improve public CBP review and has not Chesapeakebay.net] understanding of communications yet been finalized SAV and SAV and web or published on monitoring development Chesapeakebay.net. efforts teams to build SAV Monitoring Program Web pages from content developed during a project contracted to Tetra Tech in 2020-2021. The web pages will fully describe the various SAV Monitoring programs in the Updated February 7, 2022 Page 14 of 26
Bay and educate and engage the public about the importance of SAV and SAV monitoring. See also Effort 4.5 and associated Gaps and Actions. Effort 5.3 Gap 5.3 Action 5.3a Metric 5.3a Response 5.3a Community- The goals of this [Work with the CBP Funding obtained Community- Based Social project were to Comms team to to print materials based social Marketing develop a identify funding and and implement marketing is a products were marketing strategy support to strategy, materials proven method developed during and materials – not implement the printed and for positive a GIT-funded to implement the strategy and print strategy behavior change. project (SAV strategy or print the materials. Work implemented, Once Workgroup and the materials. with other CBP people engaged, implemented, Comms Team Additional funding groups that have also behavior modified, the public’s collaboration) to and support is developed CBSM SAV protected. perception of encourage the necessary to print strategies and SAV should public to be good the materials and materials.] improve. SAV stewards. implement the The SAV strategy. Workgroup and Comms Team are working together to develop a plan to implement the marketing strategies developed during the project. Updated February 7, 2022 Page 15 of 26
Effort 5.4 Gap 5.4 Action 5.4a Metric 5.4a Response 5.4a The SAV The SAV Watcher [Continue Number of The SAV Workgroup Program has been implementation of Trainers certified, Watcher recently successfully the SAV Watcher volunteers Program has developed the implemented by Program and work to certified, been an effective first CBP SAV several watershed identify funding organizations means of monitoring groups and opportunities to involved, data engaging the program for Riverkeeper ensure the long-term collected. public in SAV volunteers and organizations in stability of the SAV monitoring and community Maryland but it has Watcher Program.] protection. scientists – The not expanded into Increased SAV Watcher Virginia. participation will Program - and is Additional support increase SAV working with (time, funding) will stewardship over watershed be necessary to time. groups, expand the Riverkeeper program into new organizations, rivers throughout and schools to the Bay, maintain implement the the Train-the- program as an Trainer educational and Certification public Program, engagement tool coordinate with as well as a watershed groups means of and Riverkeepers collecting much- on the program, needed SAV collect and share data. See also data, and provide Effort 4.3 and funding for associated Gaps watershed groups and Actions. to continue implementation. Updated February 7, 2022 Page 16 of 26
Effort 5.5 Gap 5.5 Action 5.5a Metric 5.5a Response 5.5a The SAV Although the [The SAV Meetings held per Increased Workgroup annual all-hands Workgroup will year, participation meeting meets annually SAV Workgroup convene in-person or in SAV workgroup frequency will to gather meeting provides virtually (depending activities result in an information from an excellent forum on current COVID maintained and engaged and and share for member policies) quarterly enhanced, participatory information with participation, with supplemental coordination membership, members and members have meetings with among SAV chair increased partners, write expressed an appropriate sub- and staffer collaboration reports, interest in meeting groups taking place improved. and workplan synthesize and more frequently to as needed to discuss accomplished. prioritize share information priorities, share research, and and ideas for ideas for work on other collaborative collaborations, efforts as needed efforts. review status and appropriate. updates, update the SAV Management Strategy and implement the SAV Workplan, etc. SAV Workgroup leadership and staffers will meet monthly.] Updated February 7, 2022 Page 17 of 26
SAV Workplan/ACTIONS – 2022-2023 Responsible Geographic Expected Action # Description Performance Target(s) Party (or Location Timeline Parties) Management Approach 1: Support efforts to conserve and restore current and future SAV habitat and SAV habitat conditions Support WQ GIT in their Chesapeake Bay By 2025 efforts to improve water Bay States, quality through the TMDL and a. WQ Management Action 1: Water Quality 1.1a achieve water clarity/SAV Enhance monitoring GIT, SAV standards in areas designated Workgroup for SAV use. a. Promote the use of the SAV Fact SAV Workgroup, Chesapeake Bay Sheets developed by the SAV Communications Watershed Encourage/Promote the use of Synthesis Team and published on the Workgroup, Best Management Practices 2022, onward CBP Data Dashboard. LGAC, Local within local planning efforts Leadership that benefit SAV persistence Workgroup and recovery: wastewater 1.1b b. Promote use of "SAV: Principles for SAV Workgroup, Chesapeake Bay treatment plant upgrades, Phase III Watershed Implementation Communications Watershed stormwater runoff Plans" fact sheet. Workgroup, improvements, riparian 2022, onward LGAC, Local buffers, etc.] Leadership Workgroup Chesapeake Bay a. Targeted GIS exercise to explore and Watershed Determine the local effect of flow/Stormwater runoff on areas of high flow and SAV SAV density and acreage and acreage/density impacts. SAV Workgroup, options for targeting BMPs CBP Modeling 1.1c 2022-2023 that would protect priority SAV Team, BMP areas. This action was experts b. Review land-use in areas where specifically recommended by flow directly impacts SAV; explore the Management Board. BMP options for those areas. Updated February 7, 2022 Page 18 of 26
SAV Workplan/ACTIONS – 2022-2023 Responsible Geographic Expected Action # Description Performance Target(s) Party (or Location Timeline Parties) Explore the potential for co- Chesapeake Bay locating land-based BMPs, and Watershed SAV Workgroup, oyster/mussel restoration a. Work with appropriate CBP teams CBP Modeling efforts, and SAV restoration 1.1d to explore options and propose Team, BMP 2022-2023 efforts. This action was potential pilot study. experts, Fish specifically recommended by GIT the Management Board. Evaluate the potential for SAV to reach restoration targets and SAV Workgroup provide relevant ecosystem a. Complete GIT-funded SAV/Climate members, STAR, services in the face of climate Modeling Project, review and Climate 1.2a Chesapeake Bay 2022-2023 change by completing and disseminate results and other project Resiliency publishing the results of the products Workgroup, GIT –funded SAV/Climate VIMS, SERC Modeling Project. Evaluate the potential for SAV to reach restoration targets and provide relevant ecosystem services in the face of rising SAV Workgroup temperatures by holding STAC a. Complete STAC Rising Temp members, STAR, Workshop on Rising Workshop, assist with report, review 1.2b Climate Chesapeake Bay 2022-2023 Temperatures in the and disseminate results, reports, and Resiliency Chesapeake Bay and by recommendations. Workgroup. completing and publishing the workshop report and management recommendations. Updated February 7, 2022 Page 19 of 26
SAV Workplan/ACTIONS – 2022-2023 Responsible Geographic Expected Action # Description Performance Target(s) Party (or Location Timeline Parties) a. Complete SAV Sentinel Site SAV Workgroup Chesapeake Bay 2022 Monitoring Protocol Implement the SAV Sentinel SAV Workgroup, b. Publish “SAV Monitoring” Web Site Program throughout the CBP Web Team, Chesapeake Bay 2022 Pages on Chesapeakebay.net Bay to more effectively CBP Comms evaluate the impacts of climate 1.2c c. Recruit SAV Sentinel Site Adopters SAV Workgroup Chesapeake Bay 2022 stressors on the Bay’s SAV populations. See also Management Approach 4, SAV Workgroup, Action 4.4 Site adopters d. Implement and maintain Program Chesapeake Bay 2022. onward and program partners SAV Workgroup, e. Identify long-term funding options Site adopters Chesapeake Bay 2022, onward for Program and program partners Gain consensus among Bay a. Meet with CBP workgroups, goal Program workgroups, goal teams, and partners that have teams, and partners on SAV Workgroup, 1.3a expressed interest in topic to gain Chesapeake Bay 2022 Shallow-water Use Conflict Fish GIT, HGIT consensus on discussion purpose and discussion purpose and end- end-goals goal. Create a structured decision matrix/assessment protocol to b. Work with involved partners to evaluate shallow-water habitat SAV Workgroup, 1.3b create SDM for shallow water use Chesapeake Bay 2023 trade-offs. Fish GIT, HGIT assessment and decision making Updated February 7, 2022 Page 20 of 26
SAV Workplan/ACTIONS – 2022-2023 Responsible Geographic Expected Action # Description Performance Target(s) Party (or Location Timeline Parties) Management Approach 2: Protect existing and recovering SAV a. Coordinate with state leadership to SAV Workgroup, Chesapeake Bay 2022 Work with state leadership in initiate discussion with appropriate state leadership Watershed Maryland, Virginia, and D.C. to state representatives review and implement appropriate recommendations from “Existing Chesapeake Bay b. Coordinate with appropriate state Watershed Statutes and representatives to review and discuss SAV Workgroup, Chesapeake Bay 2022 2.1a Regulations Affecting recommendations from CLS SAV state leadership Watershed Submerged Aquatic Regulatory Report Vegetation” a GIT-funded project report produced in 2019 by the Chesapeake Legal Alliance at the request of the c. Determine which CBP and SAV Workgroup. recommendations for regulatory SAV Workgroup, Chesapeake Bay 2023 updates will be pursued and devise state leadership Watershed plan to do so. Encourage local, state, and federal partners in Virginia, DC, and Maryland to manage water chestnut (Trapa natans SAV Workgroup, 2.2a and T. bispinosa) by Chesapeake Bay a. Annual efforts to manage or MD, VA, and DC developing and implementing eradicate water chestnut; bushels state agencies, 2022, onward plans to reduce or eradicate it removed from waterways local watershed in Chesapeake Bay and other groups local water bodies. Updated February 7, 2022 Page 21 of 26
SAV Workplan/ACTIONS – 2022-2023 Responsible Geographic Expected Action # Description Performance Target(s) Party (or Location Timeline Parties) M anagement Approach 3: Restore SAV Continue SAV restoration efforts through direct plantings of seeds or propagules in hopes a. Md DNR, VIMS, and other partner SAV Workgroup, of establishing viable SAV beds organizations will continue direct MD DNR, VIMS, 3.1a.1 Chesapeake Bay 2022, onward where they are not recovering planting in appropriate sites in Watershed naturally with improvements Maryland, Virginia, and DC. groups in water quality or where diversity is low. Distribute the recently completed SAV Restoration Guide and associated outreach materials among local, state, a. SAV Restoration Guide and and federal agencies and associated outreach materials 3.1a.2 SAV Workgroup Chesapeake Bay 2022 organizations that conduct or distributed to interested parties would like to conduct direct either in print or as shared link SAV restoration to expand SAV restoration capacity in Chesapeake Bay. Work with permitting agencies to ensure SAV restoration a. Contact appropriate permitting activities are permitted during agencies to make them aware of the 3.1b appropriate growing distribution of the SAV Restoration SAV Workgroup Chesapeake Bay 2022, onward conditions and over-harvesting Guide and ensure appropriate review from donor beds does not of permit applications. occur. Review potential opportunities a. Continued conversation about to create a Chesapeake Bay Chesapeake Bay SAV Nursery SAV Nursery or SAV Nursery 3.1c potential with interested SAV SAV Workgroup Chesapeake Bay 2022-2023 Network that would foster Workgroup members and review of necessary research for SAV potential opportunities; pursue aquaculture technology and Updated February 7, 2022 Page 22 of 26
SAV Workplan/ACTIONS – 2022-2023 Responsible Geographic Expected Action # Description Performance Target(s) Party (or Location Timeline Parties) restoration protocols, provide funding if available and deemed space for a native SAV seed appropriate repository, and produce a commercial seed supply; pursue options if possible and funding is available. Management Approach 4: Enhance SAV research and monitoring Identify and prioritize an updated list of SAV science and a. Initiate workgroup efforts to research needs, initiate identify and prioritize an updated list workgroup efforts and/or of science and research needs and broader partnership efforts to support broader partnership efforts advance SAV research, and to advance SAV research. Identify 4.1a provide support for research in SAV Workgroup Chesapeake Bay 2022, onward funding opportunities, offer letters of the form of funding, steering support, serve on MTAGs and committee participation, steering committees, and otherwise MTAG participation, letters of provide subject matter expert support support for research funding, as appropriate. provide subject matter expert support, etc. Continue annual Bay-wide SAV a. Continued support of annual Bay- Survey to track progress wide aerial SAV monitoring program SAV Workgroup, 4.2a towards SAV restoration that provides up to date data Chesapeake Bay 2022, onward CBP Leadership targets and water-clarity regarding the distribution and density standards attainment. of SAV in the Bay and its tributaries. Work with the Bay Program partners to identify funding a. Identification of funding to support opportunities to support the algorithm and work flow SAV Workgroup; 4.2b Chesapeake Bay 2022-2023 continued exploration of development; algorithm and work STAR satellite imagery and the flow development development of algorithms and Updated February 7, 2022 Page 23 of 26
SAV Workplan/ACTIONS – 2022-2023 Responsible Geographic Expected Action # Description Performance Target(s) Party (or Location Timeline Parties) work flows to automate SAV detection and quantification. a. Continued implementation of Chesapeake Bay SAV Watchers Program. Recruitment of additional SAV Workgroup; organizations and volunteers, SAV Watcher Continue implementation of Chesapeake Bay 2022, onward certification of additional “Trainers”, Partner the SAV Watcher Program and collection of ground survey data in Organizations work to identify funding additional tributaries. 4.3a opportunities to ensure the long-term stability of the SAV Watcher Program. b. Identification of funding SAV Workgroup; opportunities to ensure long-term Chesapeake Bay 2022 STAR stability of SAV Watcher Program Finalize SAV Sentinel Site SAV Workgroup Monitoring protocol and a. Finalized protocol with Basic and SAV Sentinel Chesapeake Bay 2022 develop an implementation Advanced monitoring options Site Team 4.4a plan for the SAV Sentinel Site Program that includes b. Implementation plan developed, SAV Workgroup identification and commitment site adopters identified, and program SAV Sentinel Chesapeake Bay 2022 from site adopters. implemented Site Team Identify funding opportunities a. Identification of funding for SAV to ensure the long-term Sentinel Site Program 4.4b SAV Workgroup Chesapeake Bay 2022 stability of the SAV Sentinel Site Program. Updated February 7, 2022 Page 24 of 26
SAV Workplan/ACTIONS – 2022-2023 Responsible Geographic Expected Action # Description Performance Target(s) Party (or Location Timeline Parties) Complete the development and publication of the SAV SAV Workgroup; Monitoring Program a. SAV Monitoring Program 4.5a CBP Comms; Chesapeake Bay 2022 Webpages on Chesapeake.net Webpages approved and published CBP Web team describing and supporting the CBP SAV Monitoring effort Management Approach 5: Enhance citizen involvement, education, and outreach a. Marketing of the importance of SAV through websites, social media, Develop a communication informational signage at ramps, strategy that enhances the perception survey, etc. b. Population of the SAV Workgroup SAV Workgroup; 5.1a public's knowledge of and Chesapeake Bay 2022 appreciation for SAV in webpage on Chesapeake.net with SAV CBP Comms Chesapeake Bay Workgroup Program information, products, and relevant literature and reports. Publish SAV Monitoring a. Publication of content, public 5.2a Program content on SAV Workgroup Chesapeake Bay 2022 engagement Chesapeakebay.net Work with the CBP Comms team to identify funding and support to implement the a. Identification of funding to support strategy and print the SAV Workgroup; 5.3a printing pf materials and Chesapeake Bay 2022 materials. Work with other CBP Comms implementation of CBSM strategy CBP groups that have also developed CBSM strategies and materials. Continue implementation of a. Continued implementation of the SAV Watcher Program and Chesapeake Bay SAV Watchers work to identify funding Program. Recruitment of additional SAV Workgroup Chesapeake Bay 2022, onward 5.4a opportunities to ensure the long-term stability of the SAV organizations and volunteers, Watcher Program. certification of additional “Trainers,” Updated February 7, 2022 Page 25 of 26
SAV Workplan/ACTIONS – 2022-2023 Responsible Geographic Expected Action # Description Performance Target(s) Party (or Location Timeline Parties) collection of ground survey data in additional tributaries. The SAV Workgroup will a. Convene quarterly ½ day SAV convene in-person or virtually Workgroup meetings; the winter Chesapeake Bay SAV Workgroup (depending on current COVID meeting will remain full-day All- policies) quarterly with hands meeting. supplemental meetings with appropriate sub-groups taking place as needed to discuss 5.5 priorities, share ideas for 2022, onward collaborations, review status b. Convene monthly SAV Workgroup Chesapeake Bay updates, update the SAV SAV Workgroup leadership meetings Management Strategy and implement the SAV Workplan, etc. SAV Workgroup leadership and staffers will meet monthly. Updated February 7, 2022 Page 26 of 26
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