BEOVISION TELEVISIONS - TECHNICAL SOUND GUIDE - BANG & OLUFSEN A/S MAY 10, 2021 PLEASE NOTE THAT NOT ALL BEOVISION MODELS ARE EQUIPPED WITH ALL ...

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BeoVision Televisions
Technical Sound Guide

Bang & Olufsen A/S
May 10, 2021

Please note that not all BeoVision models are equipped with
all features and functions mentioned in this guide.
Contents

1 Introduction                                                                                                                                  4

2 Menu Maps                                                                                                                                     5

3 Menu Items                                                                                                                                    7
   3.1      Global controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
         3.1.1 Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     7
         3.1.2 Max Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       7
         3.1.3 Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     7
         3.1.4 Treble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
         3.1.5 Loudness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     7
         3.1.6 Eco Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     7
         3.1.7 Headphones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       7
         3.1.8 Sound Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     8
   3.2      Sound Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     8
         3.2.1 Frequency Tilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     9
         3.2.2 Sound Enhance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        9
         3.2.3 Speech Enhance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       9
         3.2.4 Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    9
         3.2.5 Fader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    9
         3.2.6 Listening Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    9
         3.2.7 LFE Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
         3.2.8 Loudness Boost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
         3.2.9 Spatial Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
                3.2.9.1 Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
                3.2.9.2 Surround . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
                3.2.9.3 Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
                3.2.9.4 Stage Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
                3.2.9.5 Envelopment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
         3.2.10 Dynamics Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
                3.2.10.1 Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
                3.2.10.2 Clip Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
   3.3      Speaker Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
         3.3.1 Speaker Role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
         3.3.2 Speaker Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
         3.3.3 Speaker Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
         3.3.4 Speaker Preset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
         3.3.5 Assisted Speaker Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
         3.3.6 Bass Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
                3.3.6.1 Crossover Frequency        . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
                3.3.6.2 Enable Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
                3.3.6.3 Panning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
                3.3.6.4 Re-direction Levels      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

                                                                        2
3.3.6.5 Re-direction Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
         3.3.7 LFE Input to Ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
         3.3.8 Subwoofer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
                3.3.8.1 Time Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
                3.3.8.2 Allpass Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
   3.4      Speaker Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
   3.5      Sources menu     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

4 Additional Information                                                                                                                     18

Index                                                                                                                                        19

                                                                       3
Introduction

Your Bang & Olufsen BeoVision television is equipped with an extremely powerful sound processing engine that can be customised to
suit almost any configuration or listener preference. Internally, the digital signal processing (the computer that decodes and manages
the audio signals coming into and out of your television) uses a proprietary 16.5-channel format that is compatible with an enormous
variety of loudspeaker configurations. In spite of its complexity, it is extremely simple to use compared to other high-end surround
sound processors, since almost all of the parameters are automatically configured when the television is “told” which Bang & Olufsen
loudspeakers are connected to it. However, those parameters are all available in the menus to give experienced users the option of
customising the settings for different setups.

The controls within the menus for the sound processing are divided into four general areas:

Global Controls are day-to-day adjustments such as the volume control.

Sound Modes are pre-programmed adjustments to suit different types of program material, and are factory-set for materials such as
Drama, Music, or Speech. These can also be customised to suit personal preferences.

Speaker Groups are adjustments to suit different listening positions or situations. For example, these can be configured to change
between stereo and surround listening, between one listening position and another, or between individual or group listening
situations.

Speaker Connections or Speaker Types are used to initially set up your loudspeakers. This is only used as a first-time setup, or when
adding new loudspeakers to your configuration.

                                                                  4
Menu Maps

     Sound                   Sound                    Sound Modes                     Game                             Spatial Control
     Stand                   Sound Info               Movie                           Bass Management                  Balance & Fader
     Sources                 Sound Modes              Game                            Frequency Tilt                   Processing
     Beolink                 Speaker Groups           Speech                          Sound Enhance                    Surround
     Service                 Volume                   Drama                           Speech Enhance                   Height
                             Bass & Treble            Sports                          Balance & Fader                  Stage Width
                             Loudness                 Music                           (Listening Style)                Envelopment
                             Eco Mode                 Night Listening                 LFE Input
                             Speaker Connections      Custom                          Loudness Boost
                                                                                      Spatial Control
                                                                                      Dynamics Control                 Dynamics Control
                                                                                      Reset to Default                 Compression
                             Sources                                                                                   Clip Protection
                             Name
                             Sound Mode
                             Speaker Group
                             Stand Position
                             Audio Level
                             BeoRemote One Lists

                                                      Speaker Groups Setup            Start-up                         Bass Management
                                                      Start-up                        Speaker Role                     Crossover Frequency
                                                      Name                            Speaker Distance                 Enable Filtering
                                                      ...                             Speaker Level                    Panning
                                                                                      Speaker Preset                   Re-Direction Levels
                                                                                      (Assisted Speaker Calibration)   Re-Direction Balance
                                                                                      Bass Management
                                                                                      LFE Input to Ceiling
                                                                                      Subwoofer
                                                                                                                       Subwoofer
                                                                                                                       Time Alignment
                                                                                                                       Allpass Frequency

Figure 2.1: Menu map for BeoVision Eclipse and BeoVision Harmony televisions. Note that the list of available features are almost
identical to those in Figure 2.3 – only the organisation of items is different. Menu items not related to sound have been shown in grey.
Options marked with parentheses are dependent on the capabilities of the specific system and may not be available on a specific
product or software version.

   Sound                    Sound Modes              Movie                              Spatial Control
   Sound Info               Automatic                Bass Management                    Balance & Fader
   Sound Modes              Movie                    Frequency Tilt                     Processing
   Speaker Groups           Game                     Sound Enhance                      Surround
   Volume                   Speech                   Speech Enhance                     Height
   Bass & Treble            Drama                    Balance & Fader                    Stage Width
   Loudness                 Sports                   (Listening Style)                  Envelopment
   Eco Mode                 Music                    LFE Input
   Speaker Connections      Night Listening          Loudness Boost
                            Custom                   Spatial Control
                                                     Dynamics Control                   Dynamics Control
                                                     Reset to Default                   Compression
                                                                                        Clip Protection

                            Speaker Groups Setup     Start-up                           Bass Management
                            Start-up                 Speaker Role                       Crossover Frequency
                            Name                     Speaker Distance                   Enable Filtering
                            ...                      Speaker Level                      Panning
                                                     Speaker Preset                     Re-Direction Levels
                                                     (Assisted Speaker Calibration)     Re-Direction Balance
                                                     Bass Management
                                                     LFE Input to Ceiling
                                                     Subwoofer
                                                                                        Subwoofer
                                                                                        Time Alignment
                                                                                        Allpass Frequency

Figure 2.2: Menu map for BeoVision Horizon and BeoVision Avant NG. Note that the list of available features are almost identical to
those in Figure 2.3 – only the organisation of items is different. Options marked with parentheses are dependent on the capabilities of
the specific system and may not be available on a specific product or software version.

                                                                         5
Sound                       Sound Adjustment
   Sound Adjustment            Volume
   Sound Modes                 Bass
   Speaker Groups              Treble
   Speaker Connections         Max Volume
   Sound Info                  (Headphones)
   Reset to Default            Eco Mode

                               Sound Modes              Movie                            Movie:Advanced         Loudness
                               Adaptive                 Frequency Tilt                   LFE Input              Bass Max Boost
                               Movie                    Sound Enhance                    Loudness               Treble Max Boost
                               Game                     Speech Enhance                   Spatial Control
                               Speech                   Loudness                         Dynamics Control       Reset to Default
                               Drama                    Bass Management
                               Sports                   Balance L/R
                               Music                    Fader B/F
                               Custom                   Dynamics Control                                        Spatial Control
                               Night Listening          (Listening Style)                                       Balance L/R
                                                                                                                Fader B/F
                                                        Advanced Settings                                       Processing
                                                        Reset to Default                                        Surround
                                                                                                                Height
                                                                                                                Stage Width
                                                                                                                Envelopment

                                                                                                                Reset to Default

                                                                                                                Dynamics Control
                                                                                                                Compression
                                                                                                                Clip Protection

                                                                                                                Reset to Default

                               Speaker Groups Setup     TV                               Advanced Settings      Bass Management
                               TV                       Speaker Roles                    Bass Management        Crossover Frequency
                               Name                     Speaker Distance                 LFE Input to Ceiling   Enable Filtering
                               Name                     Speaker Level                    Subwoofer              Panning
                               ...                      Speaker Preset                                          Re-Direction Levels
                                                        (Assisted Speaker Calibration)                          Re-Direction Balance
                                                        Setup Wizard

                                                        Advanced Settings
                                                                                                                Subwoofer
                                                                                                                Time Alignment
                                                                                                                Allpass Frequency

Figure 2.3: Menu map for BeoSystem 4, BeoPlay V1, BeoVision 11, and BeoVision Avant televisions. Note that the list of available
features are almost identical to those in Figure 2.2 – only the organisation of items is different. Options marked with parentheses are
dependent on the capabilities of the specific system and may not be available on a specific product or software version.

                                                                      6
Menu Items

3.1     Global controls                    shelving filter with a turnover                   the loudness boost toggle (whether it
                                           frequency of 8 kHz.                               is on or off) is stored with the Sound
                                                                                             Mode, so different modes can have
3.1.1    Volume                            This is a global control, meaning that
                                                                                             different settings.
                                           the setting of the Treble control is
This menu displays the current volume      applied to all Sound Modes and
setting on a scale of 0 to 90 in 1 dB      Speaker Groups, and is independent of             3.1.6    Eco Mode
steps.                                     the settings of the Frequency Tilt and
                                           Sound Enhance controls. The range of              When the Eco Mode is turned on, then
                                           the controller is ±8 dB in steps of 0.8           loudspeakers that are not currently in
3.1.2    Max Volume                        dB.                                               use will be switched off automatically
                                                                                             by the television. If Eco Mode is off,
The Max Volume is the highest volume
                                                       10

                                                                                             then all loudspeakers associated with
setting that is allowed in normal usage.
                                                         8

                                                         6
                                                                                             the current Speaker Group will be
This can be used to limit the maximum                    4
                                                                                             switched on by the television.
output of the television.                                2
                                           Gain (dB)

                                                         0
                                                                                             Note that the behaviour of the Eco
                                                        -2
                                                                                             Mode setting is also dependent on the
3.1.3    Bass                                           -4
                                                                                             input signal. For example, if you have a
                                                                                             7.1 loudspeaker configuration and the
                                                        -6

The Bass adjustment allows you to                       -8

                                                                                             Spatial Processing is set to 1:1, the
change the relative amount of
                                                       -10

                                                                                             loudspeakers that are currently
                                                              10 2             10 3   10 4
                                                                     Frequency (Hz)

low-frequency sound using a low
                                                                                             switched on, are those that are
shelving filter with a turnover            Figure 3.2: Frequency response mea-
                                           surements of all settings of the Treble           associated with the input channel
frequency of 120 Hz.
                                           control. Note that this response is ap-           assignments. So, if you are watching
                                           plied to each input channel.                      television, only two loudspeakers will
This is a global control, meaning that
the setting of the Bass control is                                                           be on. If you then switch to a DVD,
applied to all Sound Modes and                                                               then the remaining three of your main
                                           3.1.5             Loudness                        loudspeakers and your subwoofer will
Speaker Groups, and is independent of
the settings of the Frequency Tilt and                                                       switch on.
                                           Sadly, human hearing is imperfect.
Sound Enhance controls. The range of
                                           One of the issues that we all suffer
the controller is ±8 dB in steps of 0.8
                                           from is that our perception of the                3.1.7    Headphones
dB.
                                           timbre or ‘tone colour’ of a sound is not
                                           constant with listening level. We are             Different brands and models of
                                           less sensitive to low frequencies when            headphones produce different output
                                           they are played at low listening levels.          levels for the same input depending on
                                           In other words, if you are listening to           their ‘sensitivity’. The Headphones
                                           music at a high level and you turn                menu allows you to make adjustments
                                           down the volume, you will notice that,            for this sensitivity.
                                           the lower the volume, the less bass
                                                                                             For example, if you have headphones
                                           you can hear. This is also true of high
                                                                                             with a high sensitivity, then they will
                                           frequencies, albeit to a lesser extent.
                                                                                             sound louder than your loudspeakers
                                           The Loudness setting in your television           at the same volume setting. Therefore
Figure 3.1: Frequency response mea-        counteracts this effect. As you reduce             the headphones value should be
surements of all settings of the Bass      the volume, the bass and treble levels            turned down to offset the headphone
control. Note that this response is ap-
                                           are automatically increased to                    output to a lower level, matching the
plied to each input channel.
                                           compensate for your reduced                       loudspeakers’ output levels.
                                           perception in the outer frequency
                                                                                             Note that not all Bang & Olufsen
3.1.4    Treble                            bands.
                                                                                             televisions are equipped with a
                                           If you do not wish this setting enabled,          headphone output. In the case where
The Treble adjustment allows you to        Loudness should be set to OFF.                    your device does not have this feature,
change the relative amount of                                                                this menu item will not be displayed.
high-frequency sound using a high          Note that, in some BeoVision models,

                                                                       7
3.1.8    Sound Info                        Note that, on older BeoVision                use when watching broadcasts of
                                           televisions, this item is labelled           sporting events.
Select this menu item to display           “Adaptive”.
                                                                                        The Frequency Tilt and Sound Enhance
information about the incoming and
                                           Movie                                        settings are increased slightly and bass
outgoing audio signals, including the
                                                                                        management is on. The True Image
encoding type and the number of            The Movie Sound Mode is designed for
                                                                                        processing is on and its controls are set
audio channels in the incoming stream.     use when watching movies, either from
                                                                                        to increase the sensation of surround
Also displayed are the current Sound       local media (such as DVD or Blu-ray),
                                                                                        and envelopment in the audio signal.
Mode and Speaker Group.                    streaming sources, or television
                                           broadcasts.                                  Dynamic Range compression is set to
                                                                                        medium.
3.2     Sound Modes                        Timbral settings are flat and bass
                                           management is on. The True Image             Music
As was described in the Introduction,      processing is on and all of its controls
                                                                                        The Music Sound Mode is designed for
the Sound Modes on the television          are set to the middle position.
                                                                                        use for music sources, either with or
allow you to have different audio           Game                                         without accompanying video.
settings for different types of signals.
For example, you may wish to have a        The Game Sound Mode is designed for          Note that this mode is not designed as
larger sound stage and enhanced bass       use for audio with game consoles.            a ‘purist’ setting. However, it is
response while watching movies, but a                                                   intended to have a minimal effect on
                                           The Frequency Tilt and Sound Enhance
more purist signal path when listening                                                  the audio signals, while still up- or
                                           settings give a slight bass and treble
to music. Sound Modes allow you to                                                      down-mixing to all loudspeakers in
                                           enhancement and bass management
have up to seven different presets for                                                   your current Speaker Group.
                                           is on. The True Image processing is on
these changes.
                                           and its controls are set to elevate the      Note that the factory settings for the
All Sound Modes have factory-default       image and give an increased                  Custom mode can be used as a purist
settings that have been optimised for      impression of envelopment and                ‘direct’ mode.
materials such as Movies, Games,           surround.
                                                                                        Night Listening
Speech (e.g. TV News), Drama (e.g.
                                           Speech
regular television programmes),                                                         The Night Listening Sound Mode is
Sports, and Music. In addition, the        The Speech Sound Mode is designed            designed for situations where it is
Custom sound mode in its                   for signals where an increased speech        desirable to hear all components of the
factory-default setting is designed as a   intelligibility is desirable, for example,   audio signal without large jumps in
purist ‘direct mode’ music setting.        television news programmes.                  dynamics or bass. In this mode, the
                                                                                        television’s dynamic range
It is possible to customise the settings   The Speech Enhance setting is
                                                                                        compression is set to maximum and
of all Sound Modes. In addition, it is     increased, bass management and
                                                                                        the speech enhancement is increased
possible to alter the name of the          loudness are off, and spatial controls
                                                                                        slightly.
Custom sound mode.                         are set to present a more narrow sound
                                           image.                                       Note that this setting may also be
If you save changes to any of the
                                                                                        useful in a “party” situation where it is
Sound Modes used by the “Adaptive”         Drama                                        desirable to maintain a constant (but
or “Automatic” mode, then your
                                           The Drama Sound Mode is designed             relatively high) listening level.
custom settings are used instead of
                                           primarily for use when watching              However, if this is the intention, it
the factory settings.
                                           television broadcasts.                       should be modified to include the LFE
Automatic                                                                               channel input (by setting LFE Input to
                                           Timbral settings are at and bass             “on”) and to set the Spatial Controls to
The Automatic mode is, in fact, not a      management is on. The True Image             their middle settings.
sound mode. Rather, it is an               processing is on and all of its controls
auto-selector that chooses the best        are set to the middle position. Dynamic      Custom
sound mode using metadata in the           range compression is set to medium to
                                                                                        The settings and the name of the
signal stream (in the case of DVB) or      reduce the volume changes
                                                                                        Custom Sound Mode can be tailored to
for a given source (i.e. Blu-ray player,   encountered during advertising breaks
                                                                                        your requirements and preference.
PC, game console etc.).                    in the broadcast.
                                                                                        In its default settings, the intention of
Sound Modes available for selection by     Sports                                       this mode is to deliver the same
the Automatic setting are: Movie,
                                           The Sports Sound Mode is designed for        signals that the artist and the
Game, Speech, Drama, Sports, Music.

                                                               8
recording and mastering engineers           Note that Sound Enhance can have           a surround configuration of
heard during the recording process.         different settings for different Sound       loudspeakers (i.e. if you have only a
                                            Modes.                                     Front Left and Front Right loudspeaker
All timbral settings are set to flat, the
                                                                                       in your current Speaker Group) then
bass management is off, and the
                                                                                       the Fader B/F setting will not operate
processing is set to 1:1.
                                                                                       correctly and should be set to the
                                                                                       middle position (the factory default
3.2.1    Frequency Tilt                                                                setting).

Frequency Tilt can be considered to be
                                                                                       3.2.6    Listening Style
a combination of Bass and Treble
settings in a single parameter. When
                                                                                       Note that the Listening Style
Frequency Tilt is set to a low value, the
                                                                                       parameter is not available on all
low frequency content of your audio
                                                                                       models and software versions.
signal is increased and the level of the    Figure 3.4: Frequency response mea-
high frequency content is reduced. If       surements of all settings of the Sound     The television has the option of
                                            Enhance control. Note that this re-
the Frequency Tilt is set to a high         sponse is applied to each input channel.   modifying the audio signal depending
value, then the opposite will be true.                                                 on your listening style. If your primary
                                                                                       activity is listening to the audio signal
The Frequency Tilt function will have
                                            3.2.3    Speech Enhance                    (either with or without video), for
no effect on the audio signal at its
                                                                                       example, if you are sitting and
middle setting.
                                            The Speech Enhance setting allows          listening to music or watching a movie,
Note that Frequency Tilt can have           you to increase the intelligibility of     then you should set this setting to
different settings for different Sound        dialogue, making speech and voices         Active However, if listening to the
Modes.                                      easier to understand.                      audio signal is a secondary activity, as
                                                                                       in the case of background music during
                                            Note that the Speech Enhance setting       a party or dinner, then this option can
                                            will have no effect on the audio signal     be set to Passive.
                                            when it is at its lowest setting.
                                                                                       Traditionally, audio systems and most
                                                                                       recordings are designed for ‘active’
                                            3.2.4    Balance                           listening, with the assumption that the
                                                                                       listener and loudspeakers are
                                            The Balance setting can be used to         positioned correctly, and that the
                                            re-direct input signals to different        primary activity of the user is to listen
                                            output channels in your loudspeaker        to the audio signal. In this situation,
                                            configuration. For example, setting the    each loudspeaker produces its own
Figure 3.3: Frequency response mea-
                                            Balance all the way to the left on the     dedicated signal (for example, the left
surements of all settings of the Fre-
quency Tilt control. Note that this re-     display will result in signals being       front input channel is produced by the
sponse is applied to each input channel.    directed only to the loudspeakers in       left front loudspeaker). This results in
                                            your configuration that have a Speaker     the optimal reproduction of the spatial
                                            Role on the left (i.e. Left Front, Left    characteristics of the recording (for
3.2.2    Sound Enhance                      Surround, Left Front Height, etc.)         example, the image locations of the
                                                                                       instruments and voices in the sound
The Sound Enhance setting is similar to                                                stage).
the Frequency Tilt setting in that it       3.2.5    Fader
                                                                                       However, in cases where the listener is
affects the low and high frequency
                                            The Fader setting can be used to           not positioned correctly and the audio
bands with a single slider. Increasing
                                            re-direct input signals to different        is used as environmental or
the Sound Enhance value will increase
                                            output channels in your loudspeaker        background sound, it may be noticed
the level of the bass and treble bands
                                            configuration. For example, setting the    that instruments’ locations will move
while reducing the midrange.
                                            Fader all the way to the left on the       into the loudspeaker that is closest to
Decreasing the Sound Enhance value
                                            display will result in signals being       the listener. In this case, it may be
will have the opposite effect.
                                            directed only to the speakers in your      preferable to re-distribute audio signals
The Sound Enhance setting will have         configuration that have a Speaker Role     to different loudspeakers using the
no effect on the audio signal at its         in the rear (i.e. Left Surround, Right     ’Passive’ setting to reduce this effect.
middle setting.                             Back etc.) Note that, if you do not have

                                                               9
3.2.7    LFE Input                         low frequency bands at the lowest                      original recording are re-distributed.
                                           volume levels.                                         For example, in an upmixing situation,
Almost all music produced for                                                                     portions in the original Left Front signal
                                           Range: 0 dB to 12 dB.
multichannel playback is recorded in                                                              from the source will be sent to a
                                           Step size: 1 dB.
5.0 or 7.0, without an LFE channel.                                                               number of loudspeakers in your
This is primarily because the LFE                                                                 system instead of just one left front
                                                       12

channel is intended for Low Frequency                                                             loudspeaker. If you wish to have a
                                                                                                  direct connection between input and
                                                       10
Effects as the name implies, and there
are no such effects in music.                                                                      output channels, then the Processing
                                                        8

                                           Gain (dB)
                                                                                                  should be set to ‘1:1’, thus disabling
                                                        6

Frequently, however, you will notice                    4
                                                                                                  the True Image processing.
that in multichannel music releases,                    2

whether on DVD-Audio, SACD or                           0
                                                                                                  Note that, in 1:1 mode, there may be
Blu-ray discs, there is a signal on the                 10      100              1,000   10,000   instances where some input channels
                                                                      Frequency (Hz)

LFE channel. This is, in almost all                                                               will not be heard. For example, if you
cases, generated in the                    Figure 3.5: An example of the effect                    have two loudspeakers but a multiâĂŞ
                                           of the Loudness on the frequency re-
post-production process at the                                                                    channel input, only two input channels
                                           sponse of the system at different vol-
mastering studio using a system very       ume settings. The lowest curve is for a                will be audible. These channels are
similar to bass-management. In fact,       high volume setting. The highest curve                 dependent on the speaker roles
the only real differences are (1) that      represents the response at a low vol-                  selected for the two loudspeakers. (For
                                           ume setting. In this example, the Bass
the low frequencies are not removed                                                               example, if your loudspeakers’ roles
                                           Max Boost is set to 12 dB and the Treble
from the main channels, and (2) that       Max Boost is set to 9 dB.                              are Left Front and Right Front, then
the bass extraction is tuned by a                                                                 only the Left Front and Right Front
mastering engineer instead of using an                                                            channels from the multichannel source
automated process. There are some          3.2.9             Spatial Control                      will be heard.)
record labels who (correctly) choose to
                                                                                                  Similarly, in 1:1 mode, if you have a
not put any information in the LFE         Processing                                             multichannel configuration but a
channel. Other labels use the LFE
                                                                                                  two-channel stereo input, then only the
channel for alternative purposes (see      There are many cases where the
                                                                                                  Left Front and Right Front loudspeakers
the ‘LFE Input to Ceiling’ option).        number of input channels in the audio
                                                                                                  will produce the sound âĂŞ all other
                                           signal does not match the number of
Consequently, when listening to                                                                   loudspeakers will be silent.
                                           loudspeakers in your configuration. For
multichannel music-only materials, it is   example, you may have two                              If True Image is on and if the number of
recommendable that the LFE input to        loudspeakers, but the input signal is                  input channels and their channel
the television be turned off to ensure      from a multichannel source such as a                   assignments matches the speaker
that extra unwanted audio does not         5.1-channel DVD or a 7.1-channel                       roles, and if all Spatial Control sliders
bleed into your system. Note that it is    Blu-ray. In this case, the audio must be               are set to the middle position, then the
not adequate to switch off your             ‘downmixed’ to your two loudspeakers                   True Image processing is bypassed. For
system’s subwoofer to achieve this         if you are to hear all components of the               example, if you have a 5.1 loudspeaker
effect, since (unless programmed to do      audio signal. Conversely, you may                      system with 5 main loudspeakers (Left
otherwise) the television’s bass           have a full surround sound system with                 Front, Right Front, Centre Front, Left
re-direction may re-route the LFE          7 main loudspeakers and a subwoofer                    Surround, and Right Surround) and a
channel to the smaller loudspeakers.       (a 7.1-channel system) and you would                   subwoofer, and the Spatial Control
Options: ON / OFF.                         like to re-distribute the two channels                 sliders are in the middle positions, then
                                           from a CD to all of your loudspeakers.                 a 5.1 audio signal (from a DVD, for
                                           In this example, the signal must be                    example) will pass through unaffected.
3.2.8    Loudness Boost                    ‘upmixed’ to all loudspeakers.
                                                                                                  However, if the input is changed to a
                                           Bang & Olufsen’s True Image is a                       2.0 source (i.e. a CD) then the True
The Loudness setting of the television
                                           processor that accomplishes both of                    Image processor will upmix the signal
increases the level of the high- and
                                           these tasks dynamically, downmixing                    to the 5.1 outputs.
low-frequency content when the
                                           or upmixing any incoming signal so
volume is decreased. The maximum
                                           that all components and aspects of the                 In the case where you wish to have the
amount of increase in level applied to
                                           original recording are played using all                benefits of downmixing without the
the bass frequency bands can be set
                                           of your loudspeakers.                                  spatial expansion provided by
by the user with the Treble Max and
                                                                                                  upmixing, you can choose to use the
Bass Max boost setting. This shows, in     Of course, using the True Image                        Downmix setting in this menu. For
dB, the amount of boost applied in the     processor means that signals in the                    example, if you have a 5.1-channel

                                                                        10
loudspeaker configuration and you            that the ceiling loudspeaker is            Note that this setting has no effect on
wish to downmix 6.1- and 7.1-channel         calibrated to the correct level, the       the front loudspeaker channels.
sources (thus ensuring that you are          Height setting should be set to            Changes in the Envelopment setting
able to hear all input channels) but         maximum.                                   will have no effect on the signal when
that 2-channel stereo sources are                                                       the Processing is set to 1:1 or
                                             See also ‘LFE Input to Ceiling’.
played through only two loudspeakers,                                                   Downmix.
then this option should be selected.
Note, however, that the four advanced
                                             Stage Width                                3.2.10     Dynamics Control
Spatial Controls (Surround, Height,
Stage Width and Envelopment) will be         The Stage Width setting can be used to
disabled in the Downmix processing                                                      The Dynamics Control can be used to
                                             determine the width of the front
mode. Also note that, in Downmix                                                        reduce the dynamic range of audio
                                             images in the sound stage. At a
mode, there are two exceptions where                                                    signals. This will reduce the difference
                                             minimum setting, the images will
upmixing may be applied to the signal.                                                  in level between the quietest and
                                             collapse to the centre of the frontal
The first of these is when you have a                                                   loudest portions of the music âĂŞ- in
                                             image. At a maximum setting, images
2.0-channel loudspeaker configuration                                                   other words, it makes quiet sounds
                                             will be pushed to the sides of the front
and a 1-channel monophonic input. In                                                    louder and loud sounds quieter.
                                             sound stage. This allows you to control
this case, the centre front signal will be                                              Consequently, it is designed primarily
                                             the perceived width of the band or
distributed to the Left Front and Right                                                 for a ‘night listening’ situation where it
                                             music ensemble without affecting the
Front loudspeakers. The second case is                                                  is desirable to reduce peaks in the
                                             information in the surround and back
when you have a 6.1 input and a 7.1                                                     signal to avoid waking family
                                             loudspeakers.
loudspeaker configuration. In this case,                                                members, while still allowing you to
the Centre Back signal will be               If you have three front loudspeakers       hear the quieter moments in the music
distributed to the Left Back and Right       (Left Front, Right Front and Centre        or movie. This setting can also be used
Back loudspeakers.                           Front), the setting of the Stage Width     for a ‘party’ setting where it is
                                             can be customised according to your        desirable to play music at a more
Options: 1:1 / Downmix / True Image.         typical listening position. If you         constantly loud level.
                                             normally sit in the ‘sweet spot’, at
                                                                                        Note that, on older BeoVision
                                             roughly the same distance from all
Surround                                                                                televisions, if the Dynamics Control is
                                             three loudspeakers, then you should
                                                                                        set to OFF in the advanced settings,
                                             increase the Stage Width setting
The Surround setting allows you to                                                      then turning the Dynamics Control ON
                                             somewhat. since it is unnecessary to
determine the relative levels of the                                                    in the menu will have no effect on the
                                             use the centre front loudspeaker to
sound stage (in the front) and the                                                      signal. Similarly, if, in the advanced
                                             help to pull phantom images towards
surround information from the True                                                      settings, the Compression is set to
                                             the centre of the sound stage. The
Image processor.                                                                        Medium or Maximum, but the
                                             further to either side of the sweet spot
                                                                                        Dynamics Control in the basic menu is
Note that changes in the Surround            that you are seated, the more reducing
                                                                                        turned off, then no dynamic range
setting will have no effect on the signal     the Stage Width value will improve the
                                                                                        control will be applied to the audio
when the Processing is set to 1:1 or         centre image location.
                                                                                        signals.
Downmix.
                                             Note that changes in the Stage Width
                                             setting will have no effect on the signal

Height                                       when the Processing is set to 1:1 or       Compression
                                             Downmix.
                                                                                        There are many instances where it is
This setting determines the level of the
                                                                                        desirable to reduce the dynamic range
signals sent to all loudspeakers in your
                                                                                        of the audio signal. For example,
configuration with a ‘height’ Speaker        Envelopment
                                                                                        television advertisements are typically
Role. It will have no effect on other
                                             The Envelopment setting allows you to      much louder than the programme they
loudspeakers in your system.
                                             set the desired amount of perceived        interrupt, and should be tamed. Films
If the setting is set to minimum, then       width or spaciousness from your            on DVD or Blu-ray often have large
no signal will be sent to the ‘height’       surround and back loudspeakers. At its     differences between the quietest and
loudspeakers.                                minimum setting, the surround              loudest moments, making it difficult to
                                             information will appear to collapse to a   watch movies late at night without
Note that, if the LFE Input to Ceiling
                                             centre back phantom location. At its       disturbing the rest of the family. At a
setting is ON, then the Height setting
                                             maximum setting, the surround              party, the music should be kept at a
will determine the level of the ceiling
                                             information will appear to be very wide.   constant level.
loudspeaker. In this case, to ensure

                                                                11
Consequently, the television has the        3.3     Speaker Groups                      disc, then these channels will be
ability to reduce (or compress) the                                                     combined into the two-channel Mix Left
dynamic range of audio signals by           A Speaker Group is a configuration of       and Mix Right output. Note that this
making quiet passages louder and loud       loudspeakers that determine which           downmixing algorithm is the same one
passages quieter. The amount of             speakers are playing, what audio            that is used for the television’s
compression applied to the audio            channels they are assigned to, and          headphone output.
signal for the current Sound Mode is        their calibration levels and delays for a   If you have only two loudspeakers in
determined using the Compression            given listening position.                   your main configuration, it is
setting in the advanced settings of the
                                            It is possible to assign up to 20 or 30     recommendable that you assign the
Dynamics Control.
                                            different Speaker Groups on the              Left Front and Right Front (instead of
Note that, in the older television          television (depending on the television     the Mix Left and Mix Right) roles to
models, the Dynamics Control must be        model). On the older televisions, 9         those loudspeakers and allow the True
turned ON in the basic menus in order       Speaker Groups are initially displayed:     Image processing to do the automatic
for the Dynamics Control advanced           moving the cursor to the ninth Speaker      downmixing.
settings to have an effect.                  Group reveals a “show all” option           The positions corresponding to the
Options: OFF / MEDIUM / MAXIMUM.            which can be used to display the            various Speaker Roles are shown in
                                            remaining available Speaker Groups.         Figures 4.4 and 4.5.

                                                                                        Options: Centre Front / Left Front /
Clip Protection
                                            3.3.1    Speaker Role                       Right Front / Left Wide / Right Wide /
Each of the television’s audio signal                                                   Left Surround / Right Surround / Left
paths has a customised soft clip            This menu allows you to enable the          Back Right Back / Centre Back / Centre
function protecting its outputs to          loudspeakers that are used in the           Height / Left Height / Right Height / Left
ensure that the loudspeakers’ signals       current Speaker Group. In addition, you     Surround Height / Right Surround
are not hard-clipped (and thus audibly      can set the desired channel allocation      Height / Ceiling / Sub / Sub Front / Sub
distorted) at high listening levels. The    for each loudspeaker (or Power Link         Rear / Sub Left / Sub Right / Mix Left /
‘price’ of this protection is that output   output channel).                            Mix Right.
signals approaching the upper limits of
                                            When configuring a 5.1-channel
the digital-to-analogue converter (DAC)
                                            surround system, note that the rear         3.3.2    Speaker Distance
are increasingly modified with higher
                                            loudspeakers should be set as Left
levels.
                                            Surround and Right Surround (not Left       This setting is used to ensure that the
This soft clip function has a threshold     Back and Right Back).                       times of arrival of the loudspeakers’
of âĂŞ3 dB FS. Signals with a peak                                                      signals at the listening position are
                                            Note that there are no restrictions on
level lower than this will be unaffected.                                                matched, despite them being placed at
                                            how many copies of a given speaker
                                            role that may be distributed in a           different distances from the listening
It is possible to disable this protection
                                            Speaker Group. For example, if you          position. The value displayed on the
by setting the Clip Protection to OFF,
                                            have 10 loudspeakers connected to the       menu should be the distance from the
which will allow high-level signals to
                                            television, it is allowed (although         listening position to each loudspeaker.
pass, unmodified to the DAC.
                                            perhaps not advisable...) to have 10        The result of this alignment is that all
Note that, if Clip Protection is set to     Left Surrounds and nothing else.            loudspeakers’ signals are individually
OFF, then there may be cases,                                                           delayed to match the time of arrival of
depending on your input signal,             Two of the Speaker Roles are not            the sound from the most distant
settings, and volume level, where one       traditional speaker roles: these are the    loudspeaker.
or more output signals will be clipped      Mix Left and Mix Right options. These
                                            are outputs from a two-channel              Note that, since the Listening Position
and distortion will be generated by the
                                            ‘downmix’ of the input signal, and are      can be different for different Speaker
system. The audibility of this problem
                                            intended for users wishing to send a        Groups, these distances may not
is dependent on the exact conditions,
                                            signal to a second room or to a pair of     necessarily be the same from Speaker
and is thus unpredictable.
                                            headphones connected to a Power Link        Group to Speaker Group. In addition,
Consequently, it is highly
                                            output. If your input signal is from a      the small differences in latency
recommended that, unless you are
                                            two-channel stereo source, then the         between various Bang & Olufsen
certain of your intentions, you should
                                            Mix Left and Mix Right outputs will         loudspeakers, connected either
have Clip Protection set to ON at all
                                            match the Left and Right inputs             wirelessly or with Power Link cables,
times.
                                            respectively. However, if you have a        are automatically compensated for
Options: ON / OFF.                          5.1 or 7.1 input from a DVD or Blu-ray      internally in the system.

                                                               12
3.3.3    Speaker Level                            same reading when the SPL            If the Speaker Preset value in the
                                                  meter is set to a ‘C’ weighting.     television is set to “0”, then no preset
The Speaker Level setting is used to                                                   value will be transmitted to the
align the perceived or measured             If you have more than one loudspeaker      loudspeakers.
loudness of the loudspeakers at the         assigned to a single output channel (for
                                                                                       It should also be noted that there are
listening position. Although Bang &         example, if you have two Left Surround
                                                                                       some parameters in the loudspeaker
Olufsen loudspeakers are all                loudspeakers) you should calibrate the
                                                                                       (e.g. Latency Mode) that are
factory-calibrated to give the same         two loudspeakers using the same
                                                                                       automatically overridden by the
output level, different loudspeaker (or      method as all other loudspeakers. The
                                                                                       BeoVision television in order to ensure
listener) placements and different           television automatically compensates
                                                                                       proper integration with other
room conditions have an effect on the        the speaker levels for the fact that
                                                                                       loudspeakers in the configuration.
speaker level at the listening position.    more than one speaker is used for the
As a result, you will most likely require   same channel. This compensation is
some adjustments to optimise your           not shown on-screen.                       3.3.5    Assisted Speaker
system. In order to achieve the optimal
                                            If you have a mono centre                           Calibration
settings for the Speaker Levels, it is
                                            loudspeakers (for example, a BeoLab
highly recommended that you use a
                                            7-4 or a BeoLab 10) you will be asked      Some televisions in the Bang & Olufsen
sound pressure level meter. This can
                                            to calibrate its speaker level twice âĂŞ   portfolio give you the option to use an
either be an app on a smart phone or
                                            once for each Power Link channel to        external microphone to automate the
(preferably) a dedicated unit. Note
                                            which it is connected.                     loudspeaker calibration process. This
that, if you are considering purchasing
                                                                                       procedure works by sending
a sound pressure level meter for this       It should be stated that it is not         measurement signals out of each
purpose, a low-priced device (less than     unusual for Speaker Level differences       loudspeaker that has been enabled for
$100) will produce acceptable results.      to be required in a given configuration.   the Speaker Group and measuring their
                                            This can be due to aspects of the          responses at the listening position.
The calibration procedure is as follows:
                                            system such as loudspeaker distances
                                            from the listening position and            The assisted calibration process is
  1. Ensure that the correct speaker                                                   started from this menu item. You will
                                            placement in the listening room.
     types have already been entered                                                   be guided through the process by
     for each loudspeaker in your                                                      on-screen instructions.
     system.                                3.3.4    Speaker Preset
                                                                                       Note that only the Speaker Distances
  2. Set the sound pressure level                                                      and Speaker Levels are adjusted by the
                                            Some Bang & Olufsen loudspeakers
     meter to a ‘C’ weighting and                                                      Assisted Speaker Calibration process.
                                            such as the BeoLab 90 have
     ‘Slow’ setting. It should be                                                      The resulting values are entered into
                                            user-programmable “Presets” that can
     placed near the listening position                                                the respective menus, and can be
                                            be used to customise specific
     with the microphone pointed                                                       manually adjusted afterwards if you
                                            characteristics such as Beam Width or
     towards the ceiling.                                                              wish to do so.
                                            Beam Direction. It is possible to
  3. Select a loudspeaker from the          associate a given preset in the
                                            loudspeaker with a Speaker Group in
     menu. You should hear a noise                                                     3.3.6    Bass Management
     signal coming from the                 the BeoVision television using the
     loudspeaker you selected.              “Speaker Preset” number.
                                                                                       In a perfect sound system, all
                                            Any Speaker Preset can be associated       loudspeakers are identical, and they
  4. Set the volume (not the Speaker
                                            with any Speaker Group – in other          are all full-range. However, most often,
     Level) so that the reading on the
                                            words, it is not necessary that the two    this is not an option. Luckily, it is
     sound pressure level meter is 65
                                            numbers match each other.                  possible to play some tricks to avoid
     dB SPL.
                                                                                       having to install a large-scale sound
                                            Note that the television can only          system to listen to music or watch
  5. Select a different loudspeaker
                                            transmit one Speaker Preset value to       movies.
     from the menu and set its
                                            all Power Link and Wireless Power Link
     Speaker Level so that it also                                                     Humans have an amazing ability to
                                            outputs. Consequently, in cases where
     produces a reading of 65 dB SPL                                                   localise sound sources. With your eyes
                                            there are multiple pairs of
     at the listening position.                                                        closed, you are able to point towards
                                            loudspeakers (e.g. four BeoLab 90’s)
                                            connected to the television, the           the direction sounds are coming from
  6. Continue this process for all
                                            parameters within the loudspeakers’        with an incredible accuracy. However,
     loudspeakers. Note that
                                            presets should be carefully selected to    this ability gets increasingly worse as
     subwoofers should also give the
                                            match each other.                          we go lower in frequency, particularly

                                                               13
in closed rooms.                                 a single large loudspeaker that can                             Note that, although a bass
                                                 produce the bass for the entire system.                         management system requires at least
In a sound system, we can use this
                                                 This loudspeaker is called a                                    one loudspeaker with low frequency
inability to our advantage. Since you
                                                 ‘subwoofer’ since it is used to produce                         capabilities such as a subwoofer, it
are unable to localise the point of
                                                 frequency bands below those played                              should not be confused with an LFE or
origin of very low frequencies, it should
                                                 by the woofers in the main                                      a ‘.1’ channel. However, in most cases,
not matter where the loudspeaker
                                                 loudspeakers. The process of removing                           the LFE channel from your media (i.e.
that’s producing them is positioned in
                                                 the bass from the main channels and                             DVD or Blu-ray) will be combined with
your listening room. Consequently, we
                                                 re-routing them to the subwoofer is                             the low-frequency output of the bass
are able to remove the bass from our
                                                 called ‘bass management’.                                       management system and the total
‘main’ loudspeakers and send them to
                                                                                                                 result routed to the subwoofer.

                                              Bass Management                                           Bass Redirection
                                                       LF E 1
                                                                L FE 2

                                                                         L FE 1
                                                                                  L FE 2
                    Speaker       Enable
                                 Filtering
                                                                                            Enable
                                                                                           Filtering
                                                                                                                           +   Speaker

                                             Panning                                                   Balance   Level

                                  Enable                                                    Enable
                    Speaker
                                 Filtering                                                 Filtering
                                                                                                                           +   Speaker

                                             Panning                                                   Balance   Level

                    LFE

                                                                                                       Balance   Level         Subwoofer

                                                                                                       Balance   Level         Subwoofer

                Figure 3.6: Block diagram of the Bass Management and Bass Re-direction processing in the television.

The television has a logic table                 greatest potential to deliver                                   Bass Management is on, then the low
included in its Bass Management and              low-frequency information. These                                frequency signals will be directed to
Re-direction section that makes                  automatic settings can be overridden                            your subwoofer instead of to your
intelligent decisions regarding the              simply by entering new values in the                            smaller main loudspeakers. If Bass
routing of bass to the various                   advanced settings for the Bass                                  Management is OFF, then
loudspeakers. When the loudspeakers              Management and Bass Re-direction.                               low-frequency content in your main
in the current Speaker Group have                                                                                audio channels will not be re-directed
                                                 It is possible to turn the Bass
been chosen, the settings for the Bass                                                                           to larger loudspeakers in your system.
                                                 Management on or off for a given
Management and the Bass Re-direction                                                                             Note, however, that this will not have
                                                 Sound Mode. When the Bass
are automatically entered into the                                                                               any effect on the routing of the LFE
                                                 Management is ON, the low frequency
Advanced menus by the system. These                                                                              channel to the subwoofer(s) or the
                                                 content in your audio signal may be
settings are based on measurements                                                                               larger speakers.
                                                 re-routed to different loudspeakers,
of the bass capabilities of all
                                                 depending on their capabilities.                                Turning Bass Management on will not
loudspeakers in the Bang & Olufsen
                                                                                                                 merely re-direct low-frequency content
portfolio. Consequently, the bass and            For example, if you have two small
                                                                                                                 from the main audio channels to
LFE information will be directed to the          loudspeakers and a subwoofer, and
                                                                                                                 subwoofers in your system. It will
loudspeakers in your system with the

                                                                         14
re-direct low frequencies to the most                                                                              low-frequency channels.
                                                                  Bass Management − Magnitude Responses

                                                             0
capable loudspeakers in your current
                                                           −10
                                                                                                                   The Panning setting allows you to
configuration (or Speaker Group). For
                                                           −20
                                                                                                                   determine the relative distribution of
example, if you have full-range

                                          Magnitude (dB)
                                                           −30
                                                                                                                   the low frequency components from a
loudspeakers (such as BeoLab 90’s) for
                                                           −40
                                                                                                                   given audio signal to the two Bass
your Left Front and Right Front
                                                           −50
                                                                                                                   Management low-frequency channels.
channels, and smaller loudspeakers
                                                           −60
(such as BeoLab 17’s) as the surround                                                                              If the Bass Management Enable
                                                           −70
loudspeakers, then the low frequency                                                                               Filtering for a given loudspeaker is set
                                                           −80
components of the surround channels                          10       100               1,000
                                                                             Frequency (Hz)
                                                                                                          10,000
                                                                                                                   to OFF, then the Bass Management
will be re-directed to the front                                                                                   Panning for that output channel is
                                           Figure 3.7: Magnitude response of the
loudspeakers, since the BeoLab 90’s                                                                                irrelevant.
                                           crossover used in the Bass Management
have a higher capacity to play low         system, showing an example with de-
frequencies louder than the BeoLab         fault frequency of 120 Hz.                                              Setting this parameter to the centre
17’s.                                                                                                              will result in equal levels being directed
                                                                                                                   to the internal left and right LFE
There are cases where bass will be                                                                                 channels. Negative values result in the
                                           Enable Filtering
re-directed to a full-range loudspeaker                                                                            signal being panned to the left
instead of to a subwoofer in your          The Enable Filtering setting for each                                   low-frequency channel. Positive values
system. This is because some               loudspeaker in your configuration                                       pan to the right.
full-range Bang & Olufsen                  allows you to determine whether or not
loudspeakers have a greater capability                                                                             Initial settings of this menu are
                                           the low frequency components of its
to play low-frequency materials than                                                                               automatically chosen based on
                                           signal should be re-routed to the two
most subwoofers. For example, if you                                                                               information from the Speaker Roles for
                                           Bass Management low-frequency
have a system that includes two                                                                                    the current Speaker Group.
                                           channels.
BeoLab 20’s and a BeoLab 19
subwoofer, all bass (whether from the      When this parameter is set to ON for a
main input channels or the LFE input)      given loudspeaker, this means that its                                  Re-direction Levels
will be directed to the BeoLab 20’s. In    low frequency content will be
                                                                                                                   Selecting this item brings you to the
other words, the BeoLab 19 will receive    re-directed to another loudspeaker in
                                                                                                                   menu where you adjust the level of the
no signals. This is because a single       the Speaker Group.
                                                                                                                   two Bass Management low-frequency
BeoLab 20 is capable of playing louder
                                           Note that turning Enable Filtering to                                   channels being added back to the
than a BeoLab 19 in most
                                           OFF will not disable the potential of                                   individual output channels.
low-frequency bands. Consequently,
                                           re-routing the two Bass Management
routing low frequencies to your BeoLab                                                                             It is possible in the television to use
                                           low-frequency channels back to a
19 will be equivalent to downgrading                                                                               any loudspeaker to reproduce the LFE
                                           given loudspeaker using Bass
your loudspeaker system. If you wish                                                                               channel and low-frequency content
                                           Re-direction, as can be seen in the
to do so, this can be overridden using                                                                             from the bass management system.
                                           block diagram in Figure 3.6.
the advanced settings of the Bass                                                                                  This is done using the Bass Redirection.
Management and Bass Re-direction.          If you wish to disable the entire bass                                  Typically, in a bass-managed 5.1 or 7.1
                                           management processing, this should                                      system, the LFE and the bass
                                           be done using the Bass Management                                       management output will be directed to
Crossover Frequency                        ON/OFF parameter in the basic settings                                  a single subwoofer. However, if you
                                           for the current Sound Mode.                                             desire, it is possible to send that
The crossover used in the Bass
                                                                                                                   information to any loudspeakers in the
Management system is a 4th-order           Note that initial settings of this menu
                                                                                                                   current Speaker Group by increasing
Linkwitz-Riley type. All output signals    are automatically chosen based on
                                                                                                                   the Redirection Levels.
use the same crossover frequency to        information from the Speaker
ensure that coherent signals on            Connections menu.                                                       Note that initial settings in this menu
multiple output channels have                                                                                      are automatically chosen based on
matched phase responses when                                                                                       information from the Speaker
passed through the Bass Management         Panning                                                                 Connections menu and the Speaker
and Bass Re-direction processing.                                                                                  Roles for the current Speaker Group.
                                           Selecting this menu brings you to the
Range: Bypass, 20 Hz to 300 Hz.            menu where you adjust the left/right
Step size: 1 Hz.                           panning of the Bass Management
                                           signal derived from each output
                                           channel into the two Bass Management

                                                                              15
Re-direction Balance                       to Ceiling parameter to ON. This will           placement or the phase responses of
                                           direct the audio signal on the LFE input        the loudspeakers result in poor
As described above, the bass
                                           to a loudspeaker with a ‘Ceiling’               matching of the upper- and
management system in the television
                                           Speaker Role. Range: ON / OFF.                  lower-frequency components through
produces two channels of
                                                                                           the crossover band. Since this is a
low-frequency content. The Bass            *Consult the liner notes for your disc(s)
                                                                                           first-order allpass filter, its output is
Redirection Balance is used to control     for correct loudspeaker placement of
                                                                                           90◦ out-of phase with its input at the
the relative level of each of these two    the ceiling speaker.
                                                                                           centre frequency displayed on-screen,
channels in the signal sent to each
                                                                                           and approaches 180◦ out-of phase at
loudspeaker. Typically, if you are using
                                           3.3.8     Subwoofer                             its maximum phase deviation (at 10
a single subwoofer, then the Balance
                                                                                           times the filter’s centre frequency).
will be set to the middle position (0),
ensuring that both low-frequency           Selecting this menu moves you to the            Range: Bypass, 20 Hz to 300 Hz.
channels are present in the subwoofer.     advanced settings for the subwoofer             Step Size: 1 Hz.
However, if you have two subwoofers        output.
                                                                                                                         Subwoofer Allpass − Phase Responses

and they are set to have Speaker Roles     Note that, if you have more than one                                0

of Sub Left and Sub Right, then the left   subwoofer, the parameters in this
                                                                                                             −20

subwoofer will have a Redirection          menu are applied to all subwoofer
                                                                                                             −40

                                                                                                             −60
Balance set to LEFT (-1) and the right     outputs.

                                                                                          Phase (Degrees)
                                                                                                             −80

subwoofer to RIGHT (1). This will                                                                           −100

ensure that the stereo information                                                                          −120

from the bass management output is         Time Alignment
                                                                                                            −140

                                                                                                            −160
maintained as a stereo signal in the                                                                        −180

listening room.                            The Time Alignment setting allows you                            −200

                                           to adjust the relative delays of the
                                                                                                                10          100               1,000            10,000
                                                                                                                                   Frequency (Hz)

Note that initial settings of this menu    subwoofer(s) and the main
are automatically chosen based on                                                          Figure 3.8: Phase response correspond-
                                           loudspeaker channels. When this value           ing to three values for the Allpass Fre-
information from the Speaker Roles for     is positive, then the subwoofer is              quency setting, 20 Hz, 80 Hz, and 300
the current Speaker Group.                 delayed relative to the main                    Hz.
                                           loudspeaker channels. When the value
                                           is negative, then the subwoofer output
3.3.7    LFE Input to Ceiling                                                              3.4                       Speaker Connection
                                           precedes the main loudspeaker
                                           channels by the displayed value.
Five-channel recordings for music
                                                                                           This menu is used to indicate the type
without accompanying video are             This may be useful, for example, when
                                                                                           or model of loudspeaker connected to
almost always produced in 5.0. In          a wireless subwoofer is used and it is
                                                                                           each output of the television. All
other words, there is no need for an       necessary to delay all main
                                                                                           current Bang & Olufsen loudspeakers
LFE channel, since most music does         loudspeakers in the Speaker Group to
                                                                                           are listed in this menu, including some
not contain low frequency effects such      wait for the transmission time of the
                                                                                           discontinued models such as the
as explosions or dinosaur footsteps (in    wireless connection to the subwoofer.
                                                                                           BeoLab 1 and BeoLab Penta
fact, some record labels do not include
                                           Note that the small differences in               loudspeakers.
any signal on the LFE channel on their
multichannel releases).                    latency between various Bang &
                                                                                           Two additional options are included in
                                           Olufsen loudspeakers, connected
                                                                                           this list.
Some formats, such as SACD,                either wirelessly or with Power Link
DVD-Audio and Blu-ray discs, do not        cables, are automatically compensated
limit the content of the LFE channel to    for internally in the system.                                       • ’Other’ is used to indicate a
low-frequency information only.                                                                                  loudspeaker that is not included
                                           Range: -30 ms to 30 ms.                                               in the list of Bang & Olufsen
As a result of these two facts, some       Step size: 1 ms.                                                      loudspeakers, for example, a
record labels use the LFE channel on                                                                             loudspeaker from a different
their discs for height information                                                                               manufacturer. Note that, in this
instead of low frequency effects. This      Allpass Frequency                                                     case, the output will be
means that the LFE input channel                                                                                 volume-regulated.
                                           There is a first-order allpass filter in the
should be directed to a ‘full range’
                                           signal path of the subwoofer output.                                • ’Line’ is used to indicate that the
loudspeaker placed above the
                                           This can be adjusted to better match                                  output signal is destined for the
listener.* This can be accomplished in
                                           the subwoofer to the main                                             line input of another amplifier
the television by setting the LFE Input
                                           loudspeakers in cases where either the                                with its own volume control (for

                                                               16
example, in a second listening       entered in this menu.                       However, the BeoVision Eclipse and
      room). Note that the output level                                                the BeoVision Harmony have an extra
                                           On some software versions, this menu
      of the Power Link output, when in                                                feature that some users may find
                                           is labelled “Speaker Types” instead.
      a ‘Line’ speaker role, is not                                                    useful. This is the Audio Level
      volume-regulated. Its output         Note that BeoLab loudspeakers               adjustment, which gives you the
      level is calibrated to correspond    connected using Wireless Power Link         opportunity to offset the gain of the
      to a -10 dBV consumer line level     will have the speaker type                  audio signal by source. For example,
      with a 2 V rms maximum output,       automatically set by the system. This       most movies are mastered to a level
      and thus is compatible with          cannot be overridden by the user            where the dialogue is 31 dB below full
      consumer-level audio-video           menus.                                      scale (the maximum possible digital
      devices with a line input.                                                       level in an LPCM delivery system).
                                           Options: BeoLab / BeoVox / Line / Other     However, it is not unusual for modern
                                           / None.                                     pop music to be mastered to a level
WARNING! If you have a BeoLab
loudspeaker connected to a Power Link                                                  close to full scale. This means that you
output and you set the Speaker Role                                                    may notice a significant jump in the
                                           3.5    Sources menu
for that output to ‘Line’, the resulting                                               audio of your television when switching
output will not be volume regulated                                                    from a watching a film to listening to
                                           The Sources menu in the BeoVision           music. However, the actual difference
and therefore may produce very loud
                                           Eclipse and BeoVision Harmony give          between sources will vary from
outputs! Use this Speaker Role with
                                           you the option of setting the default       customer to customer and between
caution.
                                           Sound Mode and Speaker Group for            different types of program material.
Note that the television automatically     each source (e.g. Live TV, HDMI 1,          Consequently, the Audio Levels
enters settings in other menus (for        etc.). This is also true in all BeoVision   adjustment gives you the possibility of
example, Bass Management advanced          televisions described in this document.     reducing the differences between your
settings) based on the information                                                     sources accordingly.

                                                              17
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