Amundi Research A multifaceted and a client-oriented business line - April 2019

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April 2019

Amundi Research
A multifaceted and a client-oriented
business line
Being a trusted
                 partner,
                 means being a responsible
                 partner.
© Getty Images

                 Preparing for tomorrow means integrating financial and sustainability
                 criteria for a lasting performance. Since it was founded, Amundi
                 has taken ESG themes – Environment, Social, Governance – into
                 consideration and been a pioneer of Socially Responsible Investment.
                 Now, European leader(1) Amundi is committed to going further:
                 by 2021, it aims to apply ESG criteria in 100% of its ratings,
                 investments process and voting policy.
                 _
                 amundi.com
                 #ResponsiblePartner #Ambition2021

                 For professional clients only: (1) Source: IPE “Top 400 asset managers” published in June 2018 and based on AUM as of end
                 December 2017. In the UK, this promotion is issued by Amundi Asset Management London Branch, 41 Lothbury, London, EC2R 7HF.
                 This document is not intended for any citizens or residents of the United States of America or any “U.S. Person” as defined by
                 “Regulation S” of under the US Securities Act of 1933. Amundi Asset Management (“Amundi AM”) is a portfolio management
                 company authorised by the Autorité des Marchés Financiers in France under number GP-04000036 and subject to limited
                 regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”) for the conduct of investment business in the United Kingdom.
                 Amundi AM is entered on the FCA Register under number 401883. The content of this advertisement is for information
                 purposes only and does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell. amundi.com. March 2019. |
Amundi Research: a multifaceted
and a client-oriented business-line

 Amundi has developed a platform of research services covering all
 aspects of investment research supporting domestic and international
 investment teams (our internal clients), and servicing all types of –
 external – clients: corporates, pension funds, insurance companies,
 central banks and Sovereign Wealth Funds, retail clients, banking
 networks, external distributors… This research platform boasts
 more than 150 international experts, disseminated within portfolio
 management business lines (embedded research) and within the
 central research team.

       Amundi Research: A multifaceted and a client-oriented business line   3
Five main strengths

    C
     onviction-based, relevant research that seeks to provide macroeconomic
    analysis, financial forecasts, cross asset investment strategies as well as
    country and sector allocation. Our aim: provide relevant insight on the new
    challenges faced by our clients. To have views and convictions is our DNA:
    macroeconomic scenario, financial forecasts, strategies, long-term returns,
    country and sector allocation, top picks, both top-down and bottom-up
    research, macro-hedging proposals are an integral part of our duties.

    C
     omplementary & multidisciplinary teams comprised of economists,
    strategists, quants, credit analysts, equity analysts & SRI / ESG analysts.
    Such an array of experts enables us to provide quantitative & qualitative
    research covering a wide range of areas. These teams contribute on
    advisory activities, partnerships with universities, training programmes...

    A
     complete integration of research into investment processes through
    systematic portfolio reviews with asset managers, and, in some segments,
    through the necessity of a positive recommendation from dedicated
    analysts before any investment.

    A wide range of publications spanning weekly, monthly and event-driven
     macroeconomic overviews to in-depth thematic research (Discussion
     Papers) and academic publications (Working Papers).

    B espoke research as part of our DNA: apart from regular publications,
     Amundi prepares numerous tailor-made and confidential pieces of
     research to answer clients’ specific requests.

4            Amundi Research: A multifaceted and a client-oriented business line
Research teams, at the heart
of investment management

Amundi’s research teams work closely with in-house fund management
teams & advisory services contributing to portfolio reviews, sector reviews,
internal rating, target prices. As part of Amundi’s investment committees,
the teams play a key role in portfolio construction & optimisation, asset
allocation and relative value trades.

The Hub concept facilitates interaction among the providers of expertise,
between providers and fund managers, and with the rest of Amundi.

The research teams work actively on advisory projects for major clients
on investment processes and portfolio monitoring. Different sets of
expertise have been developed in the past years: the volatility expertise,
the SRI expertise, the smart beta expertise, the low carbon expertise, the
factor investing solutions, the Alternative Risk Premia solutions, overlay
solutions…

      Amundi Research: A multifaceted and a client-oriented business line      5
Amundi research: a cross asset
    and multi-faceted business line

    E
     conomic research: provides economic scenarios and forecasts, analysis of
    long term risks and thematic research...

    S
     trategy research: provides forecasts and expected returns, sets out a
    fundamental and systematic approach to markets using in house tools,
    provides country and sector allocation ideas and strategies on the major
    asset classes...

    Q
     uantitative research (Investment Process Research): provides
    quantitative tools for fixed income, equity & multi-asset portfolios
    management; participates / generates new investment process or funds;
    provides a methodological backbone to investment teams, academic
    research…

    E
     quity research: provides an active input (bottom up analysis, sector
    analysis) into Equity investment processes, internal ratings, relative value
    trades…

    C
     redit research: a dedicated team in charge of reviewing the primary and
    secondary markets, as well as to provide issuer analysis reports to fund
    managers, internal ratings, relative value trades…

    S
     ocially Responsible Investment research: the SRI research integrates
    ESG criteria (Environmental, Social and Governance) in the evaluation
    of companies, provides internal rating on equities and bonds. This
    research also develops tailor-made solutions for clients and, as members
    of domestic and European institutions, (including regulators), they
    participate actively to debates on topics related to SRI, ESG, impact
    investing, governance, engagement...

    P
     artnerships with universities: amongst the current / past academic
    partners, Toulouse School of Economics (with the Nobel Prize Jean Tirole),
    Columbia University (with the Nobel Prize Joseph E. Stiglitz), ESSEC
    Business School, Singapore Management University, Dauphine University
    Paris… these partnerships are usually developed through academic
    chairs or foundations. The target is to develop our networking, to publish
    academic research, to organise conferences...

    T
     raining to clients activities: in-house training programmes, ad hoc
    training for partners and key clients.

6            Amundi Research: A multifaceted and a client-oriented business line
Cross Asset Line

                                                                                                                                                     Monthly         Letter
 Monthly         Finalised at
                 01 Februar y 2019                                                                    February 2019                # 02

                                           CROSS ASSET
                                           INVESTMENT STRATEGY

                                                                                                                                                    This publication documents the outlooks, macroeconomic and
                                                                                                                                                    financial forecasts, risk factors, strategies and asset allocation
                                                  KICK-OFF 2019 WITH COURAGE
                                                                AND DISCIPLINE
                                                                                                            CIO VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                    of Amundi, covering equities, debt, real assets and diversified
                                                                                                                                                    portfolios. It also reports on the outcomes and topics of discussion
                                                                          THIS MONTH’S TOPIC
                                        DEMAND SUPPORTS ITALIAN DEBT
                                         ISSUANCE AS PRIMARY MARKETS
                                              MOVE INTO THE SPOTLIGHT

                                                                                                                                                    from Amundi’s investment committee. One topic is given special
 Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry

                                                                                                                                                    coverage in this monthly publication (this month’s topic).

 Outlook
Two publications present our 2/3 years
views.
  he global macro views, released
T                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Monthly           Finalised at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                9 November 2018                                                                         November 2018                  # 11

            in November, present all scenarios                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CROSS ASSET
            for the coming three years and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                INVESTMENT STRATEGY

            macroeconomic forecasts. Central
            scenario and alternate scenarios are                                                                                                                               Thematic paper I CROSS ASSET Investment Strategy

            developed. Some inserts focus on
                                                                                                                                                                               Global Macro
            specific risks or countries.                                                                                                                                       Outlook to 2020
  he cross asset investment strategy –
T                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2019
            special edition, released in November,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Outlook
            gives details on asset classes and
                                                                                                                                                                               Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SPECIAL ISSUE

            asset allocation perspectives. With a
            recap of our macro views, risk factors
            and investment strategies are also
            developed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry

                                                                                                                                                                      Working                                                        Papers
                                                                                                                                                                     These are research documents intended for
                                                                                                                                                                     presentation at academic conferences and for
                                                                                                                                                                     publishing in theoretical and empirical research
                                                                                                                                                                     journals. The topics are always related to asset
                                                                                                                                                                     classes and asset management, including long-
                                                                                                                                                                     term issues, portfolio construction, and issues
                                                                                                                                                                     directly related to the activities of our customer
                                                                                                                                                                     segments and particular methodologies. Recent
                                                                                                                                                                     topics of publication have included asset and
             Working Paper I Cross asset Investment Strategy

             WP-80-2019
                                                                                                                                                                     liability management, pension funds, ESG,
             Financial Applications                                                                                                                                  SMART benchmarking, strategies asset allocation
             of Gaussian Processes
             and Bayesian Optimization                                                                                                                               and inflation-indexed bonds, risk premia, factor
                                                                                                                                                                     investing. More than 50 papers have been
                                                                                                                                                                     published in academic journals.
             Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry

                                                                                                       Amundi Research: A multifaceted and a client-oriented business line                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7
 Discussion                                                                                                                                        Papers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     These do not cover the in-depth issues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     dealt with in the Thematic papers,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     nor do they share the academic angle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     of the Working Papers. Rather, they
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     offer an in-depth analysis on structural
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     themes with long-term implications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and consequences on asset allocation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     decisions.

                              Discussion Paper I CROSS ASSET Investment Strategy

                              DP-36-2018

                              How ESG Investing
                              Has Impacted the Asset Pricing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SRI
                              in the Equity Market                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Discussion Paper I CROSS ASSET Investment Strategy                                                                         Discussion Paper I CROSS ASSET Investment Strategy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      DP-34-2018                                                                                                                                         DP-35-2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The living wage: towards better                                                                                                                    Global Trade War: Where Do we
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      industry practices                                                                                                                                 Stand Now? What Impacts?
                              Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry   Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry

     Thematic                                                                                                                                                  Papers
    These reports, published intermittently, deal with topics that are of current interest.
    They cover issues from a range of areas, including economics, politics fixed-income
    markets, equities, credit, foreign exchange markets and asset allocation.

     Thematic paper I CROSS ASSET Investment Strategy                                                                                                             Thematic paper I CROSS ASSET Investment Strategy

     November 2018                                                                                                                                                October 2018
     Morocco:                                                                                                                                                     Corporate earnings in 2019:
     moderate economic risks                                                                                                                                      A fading momentum is in store!

     Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry             Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Thematic paper I CROSS ASSET Investment Strategy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    January 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Is Turkey really out of the woods?

            Thematic paper I CROSS ASSET Investment Strategy                                                                                                     Thematic paper I CROSS ASSET Investment Strategy

                                                                                                                                                                 July 2018
            September 2018
                                                                                                                                                                 Pacte Law :
            French pension reform: a Trojan horse
                                                                                                                                                                 What changes lie ahead for savings
            for a better control of the State budget?
                                                                                                                                                                 in France?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry

             Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry
                                                                                                                                                                  Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry

8                                                                                                                                Amundi Research: A multifaceted and a client-oriented business line
y                                                                                                                                                                    Investment Strategy
 s
                                                                                                                                                                     Collected Research Papers
                                                                                                                                                                     2016 Edition

undi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Investment Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                      Investment Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                          Collected Research Papers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Editors: Pascal BLANQUÉ & Philippe ITHURBIDE

s first in Europe1 and ninth worldwide1 in the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        About Amundi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Investment Strategy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Investment Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Collected Research Papers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Editors: Pascal BLANQUÉ & Philippe ITHURBIDE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Collected Research Papers
ement industry with AUM of over €800 billion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Amundi is the N°1 European Asset Manager and in the Top
e heart of the main investment regions in more
tries, Amundi offers a comprehensive range of
ering all asset classes and major currencies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      10 worldwide1 with AUM of close to €1,000 billion worldwide2.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Located at the heart of the main investment regions in more                2014 Edition                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Collected Research Papers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      than 30 countries, Amundi offers a comprehensive range of
developed savings solutions to meet the needs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Editors:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      products covering all asset classes and major    Pascal BLANQUÉ & Philippe ITHURBIDE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    currencies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2016 Edition
 100 million retail clients worldwide and designs
gh-performing products for institutional clients
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Amundi has developed savings solutions to meet the needs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      of more than 100 million retail clients worldwide and designs
 ored specifically to their requirements and risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      innovative, high-performing products for institutional clients
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Editors: Pascal BLANQUÉ & Philippe ITHURBIDE
 ntributes to funding the economy by orienting                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        which are tailored specifically to their requirements and risk
 ds company development.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              profile.

 become a leading European player in asset                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The Group contributes to funding the economy by orienting
 recognised for:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      savings towards company development.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           J U N E 2 9 T H & 3 0 T H 2 01 7
performance and transparency;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Amundi has become a leading European player in asset
  client relationships based on a long-term
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      management, recognised for:
approach;
  in its organisation and teams’ promise to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              - Product performance and transparency;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    DISRUPTIVE
s clients;
 ent to sustainable development and socially
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         - Quality of client relationships based on a long-term                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       TRENDS
ble investment policies.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   advisory approach;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         - Efficiency in its organisation and teams’ promise                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Exploring New
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           to serving its clients;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Opportunities
 p 400 asset managers active in the European marketplace”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                - Commitment to sustainable development and socially
 ne 2013, based on figures as at December 2012. Interviews
nagement companies on their assets as at end-December                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      responsible investment policies.
d funds, dedicated funds, mandates).
 figures as of 31 March 2014.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. N°1 European asset manager based on global assets under management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (AUM) and the main headquarters being based in Europe – Source IPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         “Top 400 asset managers” published in June 2015 and based on AUM as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         of December 2014.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Amundi figures as of 31 December 2015.
ndi.com
                                                                     Investment Strategy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               For professional investors only
                                                                     Collected Research Papers
                                                                     2017 Edition
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                                                                                                                                                                     research-center.amundi.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2016                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       J U N E 2 8 T H & 2 9 T H 2 01 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              For professional investors only
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                                                                                                                  2016_couv_328_210.indd 2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            09/05/16 12:18
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             S H O R T-T E R M C O N S T R A I N T S

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           MIND THE GAP!
                                                                                                                                                                     About Amundi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Investment Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Investment Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Collected Research Papers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Editors: Pascal BLANQUÉ & Philippe ITHURBIDE

                                                                                                                                                                     Publicly traded since November 2015, Amundi is the
                                                                                                                                                                     largest European Asset Manager in terms of AUM (*),
                                                                                                                                                                     with over €1.1 trillion worldwide. Headquartered in Paris,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Collected Research Papers
                                                                                                                                                                     France, Amundi has seven investment hubs located in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Investment Strategy
                                                                    Investment Strategy
                                                                                      Collected Research Papers
                                                                                                                  Editors: Pascal BLANQUÉ & Philippe ITHURBIDE

                                                                                                                                                                     world’s key financial centres, and offers a combination of
     in the Top 10 worldwide
                                                                                                                                                                     research depth and market experience that has earned the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2017 Edition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Collected Research Papers
1
     with AUM of more than
                                                                                                                                                                     confidence of its clients.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Editors: Pascal BLANQUÉ & Philippe ITHURBIDE
vestment regions in more                                                                                                                                             Amundi is the trusted partner of 100 million retail clients,
 comprehensive range of                                                                                                                                              1,000 institutional clients and 1,000 distributors in more                      2015 Edition
 and major currencies.                                                                                                                                               than 30 countries, and designs innovative, high-performing
utions to meet the needs                                                                                                                                             products and services for these types Editors:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 of clients tailored
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Pascal  BLANQUÉ & Philippe ITHURBIDE
s worldwide and designs                                                                                                                                              specifically to their needs and risk profile.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Investment cycles
ts for institutional clients
eir requirements and risk                                                                                                                                            Go to amundi.com for more information or to find an                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                and asset allocation
                                                                                                                                                                     Amundi office near you.
he economy by orienting
ment.
                                                                                                                                                                     Amundi figures as of 31 March 2017
uropean player in asset                                                                                                                                              (*) N o.1 European asset manager based on global assets under management
                                                                                                                                                                     (AUM) and the main headquarters being based in Continental Europe -
                                                                                                                                                                     Source IPE “Top 400 asset managers” published in June 2016 and based on

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Investment cycles
sparency;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Investment cycles and asset allocation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Éric Mijot, Strategy and Economic Research - Head of Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                     AUM as at December 2015.
 ased on a long-term
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In the European Union, this document is only for the attention of “Professional” investors as defined in
nd teams’ promise to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Directive 2004/39/EC dated 21 April 2004 on markets in financial instruments (“MIFID”), to investment

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            and asset allocation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        services providers and any other professional of the financial industry, and as the case may be in
velopment and socially                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  each local regulations and, as far as the offering in Switzerland is concerned, a “Qualified Investor”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        within the meaning of the provisions of the Swiss Collective Investment Schemes Act of 23 June 2006
s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (CISA), the Swiss Collective Investment Schemes Ordinance of 22 November 2006 (CISO) and the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        FINMA’s Circular 08/8 on Public Advertising under the Collective Investment Schemes legislation of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        20 November 2008. Under no circumstances may this material be distributed in the European Union                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Éric Mijot, Strategy and Economic Research
  sed on total assets under                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             to non “Professional” investors as defined in the MIFID or in each local regulation, or in Switzerland                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Head of Strategy
0 asset managers” published in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          to investors who do not comply with the definition of “qualified investors” as defined in the applicable
mber 2013, all AUM having been                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          legislation and regulation.
 alth Management activities and
 lding company outside Europe.                               Investment Strategy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This document neither constitutes an offer to buy nor a solicitation to sell a product, and shall not be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        considered as an unlawful solicitation or an investment advice.
15.
                                                             Collected Research Papers                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The portfolios mentioned in this document, Amundi Diversification, Amundi Risk Parity and Amundi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Minimum Variance, are back test portfolios given for illustrative purposes only.

                                                             2019 research-center.amundi.com
                                                                  Edition                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2017                                                                                                                                    Past performance and simulations shown in this document do not guarantee future results, nor are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        they reliable indicators of future performance.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Amundi accepts no liability whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, that may arise from the use      Forofprofessional investors only
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        information contained in this material. Amundi can in no way be held responsible for any decision or
                                                                            2015                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        investment made on the basis of information contained in this material. The information contained
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        in this document is disclosed to you on a confidential basis and shall not be copied, reproduced,
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        registration requirements within these jurisdictions or where it might be considered as unlawful.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          06/05/15 17:55                                                                                                                                Accordingly, this material is for distribution solely in jurisdictions where permitted and to persons who
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        may receive it without breaching applicable legal or regulatory requirements.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The information contained in this document is deemed accurate as at the date of publication set out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        on the first page of this document. Data, opinions and estimates may be changed without notice.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Document issued by Amundi, a société anonyme with a share capital of €746,262,615 - Portfolio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        manager regulated by the AMF under number GP04000036 – Head office: 90 boulevard Pasteur –
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Investment Strategy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Investment Strategy
                                                                                                            Investment Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                     Collected Research Papers
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Editors: Pascal BLANQUÉ & Philippe ITHURBIDE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Investment Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Collected Research Papers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Editors: Pascal BLANQUÉ & Philippe ITHURBIDE

 ager by assets under
globally. Thanks to the
                                                                                                                                                                 Amundi is Europe’s largest asset manager by assets under
t now manages more                                                                                                                                               management and ranks in the top 101 globally. It manages more                                                                                                              Collected Research Papers
 s six main investment
 ope, Asia-Pacific, the
                                                                                                                                                                 than 1.470 trillion2 euros of assets across six main investment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Collected Research Papers
                                                                                                                                                                 hubs3. Amundi offers its clients in Europe, Asia-Pacific, the                 2018 Edition
 h of market expertise
                                                                                                                                                                 Middle East and the Americas a wealth of market expertise
 s the active, passive
                                                                                                                                                                 and a full range of capabilities across the active,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Editors:passive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Pascaland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 research-center.amundi.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              BLANQUÉ & Philippe ITHURBIDE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2019 Edition
rses. Headquartered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 For professional investors only
 2015, Amundi is the                                                                                                                                             real assets investment universes. Clients also have access to a
 capitalization4.                                                                                                                                                complete set of services and tools. Headquartered in Paris, and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Editors: Pascal BLANQUÉ & Philippe ITHURBIDE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Couv VA.indd 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        15/05/2017 10:38:54
ased scope and size,                                                                                                                                             listed since November 2015, Amundi is the 1st asset manager in
nd enhanced services                                                                                                                                             Europe by market capitalization4.
  its unique research
 4 700 team members                                                                                                                                              Thanks to its unique research capabilities and the skills of
ries, Amundi provides                                                                                                                                            close to 4,500 team members and market experts based in
 ents with innovative                                                                                                                                            37 countries, Amundi provides retail, institutional and corporate
ailored to their needs,
                                                                                                                                                                 clients with innovative investment strategies and solutions
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n or to find an Amundi                                                                                                                                           Amundi. Confidence must be earned.
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 d in June 2017 and based
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n, Paris and Tokyo
2018

                                                                                                                  2018                                           1
                                                                                                                                                                      Source IPE “Top 400 asset managers” published in June 2018 and based
                                                                                                                                                                      on AUM as of end December 2017                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        For professional investors only
                                                                                                                                                                 2
                                                                                                                                                                     Amundi figures as of September 30, 2018
                                                                                                                                                                 3
                                                                                                                                                                     Investment hubs: Boston, Dublin, London, Milan, Paris and Tokyo
                                                                                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                                                                                     Based on market capitalization as of September 30, 2018

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2019                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     For professional investors only

                                                                                                                                                                           Collected                                                                                                                                                                                     Research Papers
                                                                                                                                                                          Amundi Research publishes every year a collected edition of papers, including a
                                                                                                                                                                          selection of Working Papers and Discussion Papers circulated during the course of
                                                                                                                                                                          the past twelve months.
                                                                                                                                                                          This book provides our readers with a full picture of the extent of our diversity. It
                                                                                                                                                                          is emblematic of what Amundi research can provide, not only on macroeconomic
                                                                                                                                                                          research, strategy and forecasts, but as well as research on all asset classes.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Amundi Research: A multifaceted and a client-oriented business line                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        9
 Thematic                                                                                                                                                                     Macro   & Strategy
              presentation                                                                                                                                                             presentation
     The research team produces numerous presentations throughout the year, on topics
     such as the economic environment, investment strategies or various themes related
     to investment processes or long-term trends. These documents are intended for
     management teams and external clients.

                                             01 / Execut
                                                        ive Trainin                                                                                                                                                Tokyo | February 2019
                                                                   g Progra
                                                                           m I Novem
                                                                                    ber 14th ,
                                                                                                 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Can the build-up of risks derail economic growth?
                                       Asset Al
                                                location,                                                                                                                                                        2019-2020 perspectives and investment strategies
                                       State of th        Risk Prem
                                                  e Art            ia & Fact
                                                                            or Invest
                                                                                     ing:                                                                                                                        Philippe Ithurbide | Global Head of Research

                                                                                                                                                                                                       er 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                cat ion                                                                                                                            :
                                                                                                                                                                                                           tloo k & Ass et Allo
                                                                                                                                                                                       Warsaw | Decemb

                   Madrid | February 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                       Glo bal Ma cro Ou
                                                                                                                                                                                                           201 9-2 020
                  Megatrends and Disruptions                                                                                                                                           Per spe ctiv es for
                  Consequences for Asset Management Activities
                  Philippe Ithurbide | Global Head of Research

      Reserved for institutional investors

                  Number of Working Papers published
                  in academic reviews in the past 9 years                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        17 | NUM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          BER   4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     JULY |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2016

                  (Applied Economics, Bankers Markets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     VOLUME
                                                                                                                                                                                                2016
                                                                                                                                                                                         JULY |

                                                                                                                          BER                   4
                                                                                                                 17 | NUM

                  & Investors, Economic Modelling,
                                                                                                        VOLUME

                                                                             agement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Journal of
                                                             ement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Journal of

                                                                                                         Journal of
                  Economic Policy, Econometric ATheory,
                                                  sset Manag       Asset Man
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Asset Managem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ent

                  European Financial Management, Finance,                                                  Contents
                                                                                                                              Special Amund
                                                                                                                                                    i edition

                  Financial Analysts Journal, Journal of
                                                                                                                                                                                          215
                                                                                                           Special Issue:

                                                                                                            Editorial
                                                                                                                                 nt risk          Philippe Ithurbide
                                                                                                                      g investme         Jong and                                          218
                                                                                                            Appraisin        Marielle De
                                                                                                            Pascal Blanqué,
                                                                                                                                   s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      VOLUME

                                                                                                             Original Article
                                                                                                                                                                                            229

                  Alternative Investments, Journal of
                                                                                                                                            diversification
                                                                                                                            and portfolio
                                                                                                              On entropy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         17 | NUMBER

                                                                                                                                                                                                244
                                                                                                              Gianni Pola                             s
                                                                                                                                     risk premium
                                                                                                                           of global
                                                                                                               An anatomy and Florian Ielpo                                                     264
                                                                                                               Ling-Ni Boon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               4 | JULY

                                                                                                                         r signals
                                                                                                                 Consume                                                                          280
                                                                                                                            Breeden

                  Asset Management, Journal of Banking
                                                                                                                 Douglas T.                                    to   practice
                                                                                                                                            nt   – From theory
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 2016

                                                                                                                  Low-risk Russo                                                                   295
                                                                                                                            o                                      criteria
                                                                                                                  Alessandr                              solvency
                                                                                                                                         index including
                                                                                                                              ntal bond
                                                                                                                   A fundame Jong and Lauren Stagnol
                                                                                                                   Marielle de                      in central
                                                                                                                                                               bank reserves Szafarz
                                                                                                                                     diversification             ck and Ariane
                                                                                                                                                  Kim Oosterlin
                                                                                                                    Towards greater
                                                                                                                                  Valérie Mignon,

                  and Finance, Journal of Business Ethics,
                                                                                                                    Marie Brière,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ndi edition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     : Special Amu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Special Issue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         X
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            com/jam/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1479-179
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ISSN (online) 1470-8272
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ve-journals.

                  Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ISSN (print)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     www.palgra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Publishers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                © 2016 Macmillan         m/jam/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Copyright            e-journals.co
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             at www.palgrav
                                                                                                                                                                                                              is now available
                                                                                                                                                                                                 This issue

                  Journal of Fixed Income, Journal of
                  International Money and Finance, Journal of Investment Strategies,
                  Journal of Portfolio Management, Research in International Business
                  and Finance, Revue Française d’Economie…)

10                                                          Amundi Research: A multifaceted and a client-oriented business line
Q1 2019

   Global Asset Class Spotlights
   Top Down Quarterly Assessment

   Strategy Research Team

 Global Asset Class
  Spotlights                                                                                                                                                Asset Class Views
                                                                                                                                                            Medium and long term
This quarterly publication analyses                                                                                                                         expected returns
all listed asset classes and present
perspectives, forecasts and investment
strategies.                                                                                                                                                 Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry

                                                                                                                                                          Asset class long-term
                                                                                                                                                            expected returns
                                                                                                                                                         This document includes Amundi’s view
                                                                                                                                                         on asset returns used to build reference
                                                                                                                                                         portfolios for our institutional clients.

                                                                                                                                                          CIO                           Insights
                                                                                                                                                         Ad hoc document written by the
                                                                                                                                                         Amundi CIO on asset allocation and
                                                                                                                                                         structural themes.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CIO INSIGHTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  DECEMBER 2017

     CIO INSIGHTS | FEBRUARY 2019
                                                                                                                                                           Four investing paradigms for
                                                                                                                                                           an era of regime shifts
     How investors should deal
     with the liquidity dilemma
     Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry.
                                                                                                                                                          “   As structural trends take place, different long-
                                                                                                                                                              term economic scenarios emerge that will require
                                                                                                                                                              investors to rethink their investment strategies. In
                                                                                                                                                              this new world, equities could be less risky than
                                                                                                                                                              previously thought, Emerging Markets should gain
                                                                                                                                                              a relevant role in the core allocation, while bond“
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 KEY QUESTIONS FOR INVESTORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What are the disruptive trends currently reshaping the economic landscape?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What could be some possible long-term scenarios for the economy and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      financial markets?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3.   How should investors rethink their investment strategies?
                                                                                                                                                              investing will need to be flexible in the search for
                                                                                                                                                              opportunities across the liquidity continuum.

                                                                                                                                                              Pascal Blanqué,
                                                                                                                                                              Group Chief Investment Officer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Not for Use with US Audience 1

                               Amundi Research: A multifaceted and a client-oriented business line                                                                                                                                                                                                                 11
 Investment                                                                                                                                                    talks
      Ad hoc publication, with input from management teams and research teams on
      current topics and market themes, usually in the form of Q & A.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          INVESTMENT TALKS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     INVESTMENT TALKS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   INVESTMENT TALKS
        2019 EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ELECTIONS                                                                                                                                                      5 March 2019                                                                                                                                        8 March 2019                                                                                                                                              7 February 2019

        Key things to know                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                China more appealing based on progress
                                                                                                                                                                                            European elections: five things to know                                                                                                             A dovish ECB, a little relief for the banking
         INVESTMENT INSIGHTS INFOGRAPHIC                                                                                                     March 2019                                     and market implications                                                                                                                             sector                                                                                                                                                    in trade negotiations

                              5 things to know about 2019 EU elections
                                                                                                                                                                                                 The next European Parliament elections will take place on 23-26 May 2019 in the Member                                                             The European Central Bank (ECB) announced a new series of TLTROs starting in                                                                             Chinese New Year brings some hopes on the trade front, as some details are emerging on
                                                                                                                                                                                                  States of the European Union. Given the current complex political context, these elections                                                          September 2019 and changed its forward guidance, with a commitment not to hike                                                                            progress with the negotiations. We expect some sort of conditional deal to be reached;
       1                               2                               3                           4                                5                                                             are becoming a sort of referendum on the EU project, and a key political test for many
                                                                                                                                                                                                  countries.                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      rates this year.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Eurozone economy: The ECB revised down its forecasts for inflation and GDP growth in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                however, uncertainty regarding the bilateral negotiations is likely to persist, particularly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                because at the core of the discussion there are structural issues such as intellectual property
            WHEN AND                       THE EU                          RELEVANCE OF                  THE IMPACT OF                   SMALL ECONOMIC                                          According to the polls, the elections will likely return a more fragmented Parliament, with                                                         2019/2020, signalling that risks remain tilted to the downside. Since December, the                                                                       protection, and subsidies and SOEs (Stated-Owned Enterprises), which are not likely to be
            WHERE                          PARLIAMENT                      ELECTIONS                     BREXIT                          IMPACT                                                   an increased weight of populist parties, although it seems unlikely that we will see a coalition                      Didier                        economic outlook has significantly deteriorated. We remain of the view that domestic                                                                      fully addressed in the short term.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  of Eurosceptic forces vs mainstream parties. The two major political forces – the European                            BOROWSKI                      demand (and in particular household consumption) will continue to be supported by a                              Vincent Mortier                         We believe China does not represent a serious risk to global growth. On the economic
           Take place 23-26                The European                    These elections             Potentially fewer                We don’t see              Didier                                                                                                                                                Head of Macroeconomic                                                                                                                                                                   front, data are mixed: the slowdown accompanying the transformation of the economy in
                                                                                                                                                                                                  People’s Party and the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats – will likely lose                                                          strong labour market performance, strong income growth and the level of monetary policy                          Group Deputy CIO and
           May 2019 in the 27              Parliament is the               take place in a             members of the                   significant               Borowski                                                                                                                                              Research                                                                                                                                                                                climbing the value chain and moving away from investments towards consumption is so far
                                                                                                                                                                  Head of Macroeconomic           their current majority. However, these two political forces are still expected to remain the two                                                    accommodation. Subsequently, we believe that growth will gradually reaccelerate by                               Asia ex Japan supervisor
           Member States of                only directly elected           context of tensions         European                         implications from                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       under control. China’s policymakers seem determined to use the cyclical policy supports to
                                                                                                                                                                  Research                        largest parties in the EU Parliament and could thus look to include other smaller pro-                                                              the end of this year. However, core inflation is expected to remain significantly below
           the European                    institutional body of           (internal within the        Parliament: 705                  the elections, but                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      prevent an economic hard-landing.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  European political formations under their umbrella (eg, the Greens).                                                                                the 2% target and risks remain skewed to the downside, especially in the short run. This
           Union (28 if UK                 EU, with legislative,           EU and external             members vs the                   clearly there is a                                       It may take more time than usual to find the right balance between parties and to form                                                              fully justifies the dovish stance adopted by the ECB.                                                                                                    Regarding monetary policy, there is a clear easing bias, and plenty of margin for further RRR
           were to vote)                   budgetary and                   related to trade,           current 750. In case             lot of political noise                                    the European Commission (EC). Therefore, we don’t expect the EC to be fully operational                                                            The fixed income view: This next TLTRO was already factored in to some extent by                                                                          (reserve requirement ratio) cuts, or for benchmark bank rate cuts if necessary. On fiscal
                                           supervisory powers              migration, social           of a long delay in               currently. From an                                        before 2020. We believe that the emergence of a new “anti-populist” coalition may pave                                                              bondholders and investors in the euro currency. An additional impact could be                                                                             policy, there has been a turnaround of the fiscal deficit since Q3 and we expect to see more
                                           which include                   tensions, etc.) that        Brexit, the UK would             economic                                                  the way for a more pro-European agenda from 2020 onwards. This Commission will have                                                                 expected depending on how large and/or cheap it turns out to be. In the optimum                                                                           supportive measures in the future.
                                           approval of the                 will make them a            likely take part to              standpoint, the                                           to deal with the 2021-27 Multiannual Financial Framework that is essential for Europe’s                                                             scenario, it should benefit the peripheral banks, specifically Italian banks.                                                                            These potential improvements on the macro side do not seem sufficiently reflected in the
                                           leadership of the               sort of referendum          the elections. A soft            results will not                                                                                                                                                                Hervé BOIRAL                                                                                                                                                                            Chinese equity market, which is discounting a negative scenario and offers quite inexpensive
                                                                                                                                                                                                  future.                                                                                                               Head of Euro Credit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     The equity view: TLTRO III is expected to reduce the risks of a funding cliff and                                 Angelo Corbetta
                                           European                        on the EU project,          Brexit, with a long              change economic           Isabelle                       Investment consequences: From a European fixed income perspective, in the short                                                                     economic contraction for the weaker southern European banks by ensuring that they                                                                         valuations. Considering the Fed’s dovish stance, the signs of bottoming revisions, and the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Head of Asia Equity
                                           Commission, the                 and a key political         transition period,               policies, at least in     Vic-Philippe                    term, an outcome of a softening of European integration could result in an increase in market                                                       have access to liquidity on cheap terms, and thereby prevent any unnecessary                                                                              improved sentiment on emerging markets (EM), we believe that 1H19 could provide good
                                           EU’s executive arm              test for many               would likely have                the short run             Head of Euro Govies and         uncertainty, leading to a weaker euro currency, market volatility, and an increased focus on                                                        deleveraging and credit contraction. However, the terms announced are less helpful than                                                                   entry points for investors.
                                                                           countries                   little impact on the                                       Inflation                       sovereign spreads. A longer-term perspective will depend on agreement regarding the EU                                                              initially expected, and less generous than the last scheme. This measure may give only                                                                   In our view, the main drivers of the market currently are currency evolution and the
                                                                                                       election                                                                                   Commission and the role of pro-Europe parties.                                                                                                      partial relief to the banking sector, where valuations are depressed, and significant risk                                                                developments in trade negotiations which in turn have an effect on the currency. Equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                 From an equity perspective, much of the uncertainty is already priced into European equities,                                                       remains, especially on the economic front.                                                                                                                market could benefit from a stable/stronger yuan, which we could expect if
                                                                                                                                                                                                  except for a no-deal Brexit or a further material deceleration of the EU economy, which is not                                                     From a bottom-up perspective, we are cautious on European investment banks as                                                                             negotiations succeed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  our view currently. We believe the opportunities within European value are the most                                                                 we believe the business model is structurally challenged. We therefore prefer banks                                                                      Among Chinese markets, we have a preference for the HSCEI (Hang Seng China
                                                                                                                                                                                                  compelling.                                                                                                           Kasper                        with predominantly retail operations, which are in a better position to make better risk-                                                                 Enterprises Index) which looks even cheaper than the MSCI China, thanks to its higher
                              Vote projections: A more fragmented Parliament                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ELMGREEN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Head of Equities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      adjusted returns on capital. Given the uncertain outlook, with risks potentially coming                           Debora Delbò
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                exposure to financials that performed poorly last year. In terms of fundamentals, the high
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                return on equity and high dividend yield could provide good value. Regarding stock
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      from the economic cycle or new litigation risks (e.g., money laundering), we believe                              Senior Strategist
                                                                                Current state of the European Parliament – Feb. 2019                              Kasper                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        selection, we remain positive on the most domestic-oriented companies, such as internet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      investors should give preference to banks with strong solvency levels and the ability to
                                                                  68                                                                                              ELMGREEN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      companies, oil, pharma, consumer staples and property, although in a very selective way for
                                                                                                                                                                  Head of Equities                                                                                                                                                                    generate high levels of capital internally.
                                                   52                                              217                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the last two sectors. Telecom, utilities, auto remain the least favourite sectors.
                                The Greens/European Free                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       The main risk in the short term relates to the ongoing weakness in the economic cycle. The
                                                                   Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE)                                                                                                                                                                                                                         What is your assessment of the Eurozone economy and your reading of the ECB’s
                                           Alliance (EFA)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ongoing reporting season (still at its beginning) will be key to assessing how fast the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                revision of growth and inflation?                                                                                                                               deceleration is unfolding.
                                                                           75                  European People's Party (EPP)
                                                             49                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Since December, the economic outlook for the euro area has significantly deteriorated.                                                                         There are long-term challenges linked to the extremely high level of debt in the economy
                                 186                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Despite a recovery that started well after that of the US, Eurozone (EZ) economies began to
                                                                                             181                    European Conservatives and                   “EU parliamentary                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and other structural issues. We are sceptical about any dramatic positive outcome in this
                                                                                                                    Reformists (ECR)                                                                                                                                                                                                            slow in H2 2018, much more sharply than other economies. Several transitory factors have
              Socialists and Democrats          135                                                                                                              elections will                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 regard in the short term, but would be more constructive in the medium to long term if China
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        “We expect              contributed to the slowdown in EZ growth. For instance, Germany was close to falling into                               Qinwei Wang                             could continue to push its structural reforms and openings, as has already been the case.
                                (S&D)                                                                                          75                                likely be a sort of                                                                                                                                                            recession in Q4 due to an abrupt slowdown in world trade, disruptions in the auto sector                                Senior Economist
                                                                                                                                                                 referendum on                                                                                                                                          1.2%/1.5% growth
                 European United                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                caused by new pollution tests and the weakness of the global manufacturing sector. The
           Left/Nordic Green Left
                      (GUE/NGL)
                                                                                                               46
                                                                                                                         Europe of freedom and direct
                                                                                                                         democracy (EFDD)                        the EU project”.                                                                                                                                       in 2019/2020, but
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        in the short run        outlook in Italy has also massively deteriorated, mainly for domestic reasons. We believe the                          “Some progress in                  Progress in trade talks, soft landing ongoing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                shock on the EZ manufacturing sector at the end of 2018 has been underestimated by most                                trade negotiations,                The recent statements following the bilateral meetings between the US and China suggest that
                                                                                                                    39                  41                                                                                                                                                                              risks remain tilted     economists, including ECB staff.
                                     47                                                                                                         37                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     but uncertainty will               important progress has been made, and more details are emerging compared to the quiet early
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        to the downside.”                                                                                                                                                                 January round. However the uncertainty surrounding the talks remains high, and if no deal is
                         Others                                                                                              Europe of Nations                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         tend to persist.”
                    52
                                                                              705                                    59 and Freedom (ENF)                                                                                                                                                                                                       Along with most economists, we have revised down our GDP growth forecasts for the                                                                         reached before March 1st, $200bn of Chinese imports will experience tariff increases from 10%
                                  66                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Eurozone over the past six months and we now expect 1.2%/1.5% growth in 2019/2020.                                                                        to 25%. At the core of the discussion, there are structural issues, such as technology transfers
                                                                       Seats (vs 750)
                                                                                                                                          22                                                                                                                                                                                                    The OECD released on 6 March its interim outlook and is somewhat more pessimistic than                                                                    and intellectual property protection.
                                                                       Vote projections at                               8                                                                                                                                                                                                                      we are with 1.0%/1.2% growth expected for 2019/2020. Unsurprisingly, the ECB also revised                                                                 China continued to make positive gestures by taking action on some key areas: for example,
                                                                                                                                Non-attached Members
                                                                         1 March 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                            Source: Amundi. Data as of 5 March 2019.                                                                                                            down its GDP growth forecasts from 1.7%/1.7% for 2019/2020 to 1.1%/1.6%, close to our                                                                     by further opening its bond rating markets (S&P Global was approved to set up its first rating
        The two major political forces – the European People’s Party and the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and
        Democrats – will likely lose their current majority. However, these two political forces are still expected to
        remain the two largest parties in the EU Parliament and could thus attract other smaller pro-European political
        formations that may gain ground (eg, the Greens).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \                                                                                                                     1
                                                                                                                                                                  1                                                                                                                                                        1

       Source: Amundi, European Parliament European Elections 2019 - Report on the developments in the political landscape.
       Data as of 1 March 2019.
       Date of First Use: 5 March 2019. Devised by: Amundi Investment Insights Unit.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         INVESTMENT TALKS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           12 March 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Brexit: an agreement is now more likely,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        but be aware of a no deal risk, not priced in

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Developments and scenarios ahead: This is probably the most decisive week for Brexit and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the situation is still rapidly evolving. Last night, Mrs. May and Mr. Juncker announced an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        agreement on the most controversial part of the Brexit deal: the Irish border backstop. This
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        agreement is aimed at getting the U.K. Parliament to accept the Brexit deal previously rejected
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        in January. May described what was achieved yesterday as "legally binding changes" to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Didier                            deal, Juncker instead spoke of assurances and guarantees. Theresa May has failed to get
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      BOROWSKI                          what Parliament had asked her; however, she has obtained some assurances (a “legally
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Head of Macroeconomic             binding” agreement”) that could clearly lead a very significant number of MPs to change their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Research                          minds and accept the proposed deal. The most controversial part of the witdrawal agreement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (the fact that the Irish backstop was permanent) has been revised to give the UK the technical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        opportunity to backtrack later.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What is important now is to see how the hard Brexiteers and the DUP (Northern Ireland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Unionists) will react today ("we will be taking appropriate advice, scrutinising the text line by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        line and forming our own judgement," a DUP spokesman said). Even if May convinces the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Brexiteers in her own Party and in the DUP, she still needs to convince the moderates and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remainer. That’s why, she is also promising to end austerity on the fiscal side if MPs back her
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Laurent CROSNIER                  deal. One of the key point mentioned yesterday by Juncker is that if the UK has not left the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Head of Global Fixed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        EU by 23-26 May (the European elections date), it will be legally required to hold these
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Income
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        elections, which is a red line for many MPs (and will thus be perceived as a game changer).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thus a short-lived extension cannot go beyond this date. By opening the door to a long
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        period of uncertainty with a possible UK participation in the May European elections,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the EU has given the British prime minister an additional advantage to get her deal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        passed by 29 March. Indeed, should the deal be rejected tonight, the agreement reached
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        yesterday would increase the likelihood of new general elections and/or another
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        referendum, which de facto increases the likelihood of a deal by March 29. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        concession made yesterday night is the last concession that the EU will make.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Matteo GERMANO                   At the time of writing, it is likely that the Parliament will likely vote today for a deal presented
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Head of Multi-Asset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        by May. If that deal were to be rejected there could be another vote on a no deal. And should
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the no deal also be rejected, there will likely be a vote on an extension of the Brexit deadline,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        which would leave the country with high uncertainty on the next extended deadline.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We still see three scenarios: a deal ratified by March 29 has now become more likely (50%),
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        followed by “prolonged uncertainty” scenario (30%), with a Brexit deadline extension, and a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        no deal scenario (20%).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Investment views: we believe that a deal reached today, will bring relief to financial markets,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        taking away a source of significant uncertainty. Also a short extension, could bring some relief,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tristan PERRIER                   but uncertainty would be back once the new deadline approaches. On the contrary, a no deal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Senior Economist
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        is not priced in by the markets and would put pressure on risky assets, European equities and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        UK equities, in particular. From a multi asset perspective, we have become more cautious
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        on risky assets, equities in particular: the year to date rebound for equities has been too fast,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        in an enviroment of weak economic data, with earnings being revised down and higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        geopolitical risks (i.e trade) still on the table.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        From a fixed income perspective, we have a neutral view on duration, and we see only a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        moderate rise in Gilt yields from current levels. The economic slowdown, a benign inflation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        outlook and accommodative central banks (at global and domestic levels) exert downward
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        pressure on bond yields. However, we expect new yield lows (below 1%) only in the case of a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        no deal. The GBP is not pricing in a no deal, which would be very negative for the GBP (with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        potential loss of a further 10% from current levels). As we are closer to a binary outlook, we
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        believe investors should remain neutral/slighly positive on Sterling, avoiding taking a strong
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        directional risk, as the tail risk of a no deal is not priced in at all.

      Insights                                                                                                                                      Paper                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1

     Ad hoc document written by various Amundi teams (Portfolio
     management, Cio’s, Investment Insight Unit, Research), on
     various topics or markets’ structures themes.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        INVESTMENT INSIGHTS BLUE PAPER | MAY 2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      INVESTMENT INSIGHTS BLUE PAPER | MARCH 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rethinking fixed income
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        investing when the easy                                                                                                                                       Gold in central banks’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        money is coming to an end                                                                                                                                     asset allocation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry

                          INVESTMENT INSIGHTS BLUE PAPER | FALL 2018

                         European Equity: Combining
                         value and quality in this new
                         market phase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   INVESTMENT INSIGHTS | MARCH 2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            INVESTMENT INSIGHTS BLUE PAPER | AUTUMN 2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Emerging Markets:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How to unlock the next                                                                                                                                           What lies ahead for the US
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        wave of returns                                                                                                                                                  economy and markets?

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East and the Americas a wealth of market expertise and a full range of capabilities
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    S ource IPE “Top 400 asset managers” published in June 2018 and based on AUM as of end
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2
    Amundi figures as of December 31, 2018
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