Amenity 2019 Amenity Grass Seed, Fertiliser and Wild Flora Products - germinalamenity.com - Germinal Amenity
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Contents Introduction 01 – 02 Research and Development 05 Golf mixtures 06 – 17 – Grade ‘A’ golf mixtures 07 – 10 – Bentgrasses 11 – 13 – Getting the most from overseeding with bentgrasses 14 – 15 – Golf wildflower mixtures 16 – 17 Sport mixtures 18 – 23 – Grade ‘A’ sport mixtures 19 – 23 – Keep on the grass 24 – 25 – What’s in your bag of grass seed? 26– 27 Landscaping mixtures 28 – 44 – Grade ‘A’ landscaping mixtures 29 – 32 – AberSustain 33 – Wild flora mixtures 34 – 44 Fertilisers 45 – 67 – Specialist fertilisers 52 – 53 – Bacillus subtilis, selection E4-CDX(R) 55 – Liquid fertilisers 57 – 59 – Seaweed based feeds 60 – Compound granular fertilisers 61 – 67 Territory map 68 Quick reference guide 69 – 71
Introduction 01 Helping you get the very best from your amenity space Welcome to the 2019 Germinal As always, we’ve got some first-class products to help you get the very best results from your amenity space, with top-performing cultivars such Amenity catalogue. Here you’ll as Cabrio and 007 DSB, and our A20 Seed & Feed package amongst the find details of our full range of highlights. sports turf, amenity space and Cabrio – the finest ryegrass bar none landscaping grass seed For the third year running, Cabrio Ultra Fine Ryegrass has been announced as the No.1 variety for fineness of leaf in the BSPB’s Series L Table 1 for mixtures. The catalogue also perennial ryegrasses. contains details of our Formally introduced as a new cultivar in 2016, Cabrio went straight to the top UK-specific wildflower mixtures of Table L1 in 2017 thanks to a fineness of leaf scoring of 8.8. It retained this position in 2018 thanks to another score of 8.8, and enjoys the same position plus full specifications for our in this year’s list thanks to a rating of 8.7 – a score which is still half a point new range of slow release clear of its nearest rivals at 8.2. fertilisers. Cabrio is recommended for use on golf tees and green aprons as well as tennis courts and cricket squares where its ability create a high density, wear tolerant sward with rapid repair capability makes it ideal for maintaining baselines and wicket ends. 007 DSB – the adaptable creeping bent 007 DSB creeping bentgrass continues to go from strength to strength, having been used at several top flight golf clubs including Ryder Cup, US Open and PGA venues. 007 DSB was developed in the US using 24 parent plants to produce a single cultivar with a wide genetic base. It is this background which enables it to CABRIO produces an exceptionally fine playing deliver all the qualities of a top-rated creeping bentgrass: prostrate growth surface for all ball games! habit, high shoot density and good wear tolerance. For 2019, 007 DSB is once again available in Germinal’s Forefront Greens seed mixture where it is partnered with two of the best UK-bred browntop bentgrasses, Aber®Regal and Aber®Royal. This unique combination of cultivars produces a sward with enhanced disease and stress resistance and retains a superb year-round green colour. It also offers increased wear and heat tolerance, vigorous growth and good all-round disease resistance for hard-working, modern golf greens. A20 Seed & Feed Containing everything needed to create a well-established, viable and sustainable playing surface, our A20 Seed & Feed grow-in package is ideal for busy groundsmen who need to renovate their sports pitch with limited time and resources. In addition to Germinal’s A20 Premier Ryesport seed mixture, the package also provides all the necessary fertiliser products to suit your soil type, plus a bespoke F.A.C.T.S (Fertiliser Advisers Certification and Training Scheme) approved nutrition programme to ensure your pitch is ready ahead of the new season.
02 Introduction Specialist fertilisers As well as grass and wildflower seeds, we also offer a range of top quality conventional and specialist fertilisers and soil conditioners: from basic granular fertilisers, to slow release products with added micro-nutrients and essential trace elements, our range contains everything you’ll need to keep your grassed area looking good and performing well. In addition to simply selling you a fertiliser, our FACTS qualified sales representatives can offer practical, real-world nutrient management advice so you don’t need to worry about which fertiliser products to use or when to apply them. Find out more If you’d like to find out more about any of the products in this catalogue, please don’t hesitate to get in touch. Alternatively, visit www.germinalamenity.com where you’ll find all the information you need to optimise the performance of your green space including complete product specifications and usage guides for our Grade ‘A’ range of sports and landscaping grass seed mixtures, and full details of our wildflower mixtures and specialist fertilisers. Richard Brown National Amenity Sales Manager Germinal GB Germinal is the largest Germinal technical support Our team of dedicated technical sales representatives has vast privately owned seed experience of amenity grass seed and fertilisers for golf, sports company in the UK and landscaping, and is committed to helping you find the correct grass seeds and fertilisers to improve your facility. and the only company selling British-bred F.A.C.T.S.* qualified Having chosen the correct grass mixtures, why not let one of our turf grasses direct to qualified advisers write up a fertiliser plan to help you gain the best the end user. performance from your sward throughout the coming year? For Technical Sales Representatives’ details, please see page 68. * Fertiliser Advisers Certification and Training Scheme
Grass seed mixtures reference 03 Grass seed mixtures Mixtures for golf TEES Pg A29 With Ryegrass Divot Mix 10 A5 Cricket, Tennis and Tees 19 A32 Ecological Roughs Mixture 10 A10 Golf Tees and Divot Repairs 07 A33 Habitat Mixture 10 A28 Ultrafine Ryegolf 09 A27 Golf All Fescue 09 GREENS Pg A29 With Ryegrass Divot Mix 10 A11 Golf Greens 07 A31 Supreme Tees 10 007 DSB Creeping Bent 11 ForeFront Greens 11 FAIRWAYS AND ROUGHS Pg AberRoyal Browntop Bent 12 A12 Golf Fairways 07/09 AberMajesty Browntop Bent Blend 12 A13 Golf Roughs and Habitat Areas 09 AberRegal Browntop Bent 12 A27 Golf All Fescue 09 Mixtures for WINTER SPORTS Pg SUMMER SPORTS Pg A7 ‘Olympic Quality’ Sports Ground 19 A5 Cricket, Tennis and Tees 19 sports pitches A8 Pitch Renovator 20 A7 ‘Olympic Quality’ Sports Ground 19 A9 General Outfield 20 A1 Professional Bowls 19 A20 Premier Ryesport 22 A9 General Outfield 20 A20 Creeping Perennial Ryesport 22 A20 Supreme Poa Supina 22 RACECOURSE AND POLO GROUNDS Pg A30 Rapid Sports Renovator Plus 23 A14 Racecourse and Polo Grounds 20 A31 Supreme Tees 10/23 A8 Pitch Renovator 20 A999 Rescue 23 A20 Premier Ryesport 22 A30 Rapid Sports Renovator Plus 23 Mixtures for FORMAL AREAS Pg HARDWEARING Pg A7 ‘Olympic Quality’ Sports Ground 19 A9 General Outfield 20 landscaping A2 Quality Lawns 29 A19 All Purpose Landscaping 31 A26 So-Green 32 A24 Wear and Tear 32 A22 Low Maintenance 32 LOW MAINTENANCE Pg A3 Embankments and Drought 29 PROBLEM AREAS Pg A4 Low Maintenance Areas 29 A6 Supreme Shade 30 A18 Road Verge and Embankments 31 A15 Reclamation Landfill 30 A22 Low Maintenance 32 A16 Reclamation Country Parks 30 AberSustain 33 A17 Legume and Clover 30 A21 Saline Coastal & Road Verges 31 A25 Agricultural Reinstatement 32 Wildflower GOLF Pg POLLINATORS Pg Fairway Meadow 17 WFG18 Butterfly and Honey Bee 41 mixtures Links Habitat 17 WF17 Cultivated Annuals 41 Woodland Edge 17 WF19 Pollinators’ Paradise 41 REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL Pg GENERAL LANDSCAPING RE1 Traditional Hay Meadow 38 AND GOLF COURSES Pg RE2 Lowland Meadow 38 WFG2 Flowering Meadow 42 RE3 River Flood Plain / Water Meadow 38 WFG4 Neutral Soils 42 RE4 Lowland Limestone 39 WFG5 Calcareous Soils 42 RE8 Coastal Reclamation 39 WFG6 Heavy Clay Soils 43 RE9 Farmland Mixture 39 WFG7 Free Draining Sandy Soils 43 RE10 Marginal Land 39 WFG8 Hedgerows & Shaded Areas 43 RE11 Heath Scrubland 39 WFG9 Wetland & Pond Areas 43 WFG15 Countrylife Schools 100% UK NATIVE Pg & Colleges 43 WF1 Flowering Meadow 40 WFG20 Eco Species Rich Lawn 43 WF3 General Purpose Neutral Soils 40 WFG21 Everyday Meadow 44 WF10 Cornfield Annuals 40
04 Fertilisers reference Fertilisers Fertilisers for GRANULAR FERTILISERS Pg SPECIALIST FERTILISERS Pg G4 Spring/Summer Fine Turf G13 ProteKt 52 close mown / fine turf Spring Kick 63 G14 Alleviate Fe 52 G6 Spring/Summer Booster Extra 63 Agrosil® LR 53 G9 Spring/Summer Fine Turf Fertilis Swing NK 56 Iron Booster 64 Fertilis Speed 56 G7 Autumn/Winter Fine Turf Winter Defence 64 G12 Autumn/Winter Autumn Tonic 65 LIQUID FERTILISERS Pg Vitanica RZ 57 Chelated Iron 58 Basfoliar Turf Complete SL 58 Maritime Turf Hardener 60 Maritime + Nitrogen 60 Maritime + Iron 60 Maritime Natural 60 GL1 59 GL2 59 GL3 59 GL4 59 GL5 59 Fertilisers for sports LIQUID FERTILISERS Pg SPECIALIST FERTILISERS Pg Vitanica RZ 57 G13 ProteKt 52 stadia / outfields / fairways Chelated Iron 58 G14 Alleviate Fe 52 Basfoliar Turf Complete SL 58 Easygreen Mini 53 Maritime Turf Hardener 60 Agrosil® LR 53 Maritime + Nitrogen 60 Fertilis Swing NK 56 Maritime + Iron 60 Fertilis Speed 56 Maritime Natural 60 GL1 59 GL2 59 GL3 59 GL4 59 GL5 59 Fighter Commando 57 GRANULAR FERTILISERS Pg GSR Tri-Phase 46 NovaTec N-Max 47 NovaTec Premium 47 G1 Preseeding Quick Start 62 G2 Preseeding Quick Start Extra 62 G3 Spring/Summer Spring Kick 63 G5 Spring/Summer Booster 63 G6 Spring/Summer Booster Extra 63 G8 Autumn/Winter Winter Defence 64 G10 Spring/Summer Labour Saver 65
Research & Development 05 Research & Development Products • We produce the major portion of our grass seed in the UK; this ensures that your purchase helps to support the UK economy • The Grade ‘A’ range is the first word in quality with regards to cultivar, purity and germination • The comprehensive range offers a mixture to suit every greenkeeper, groundsman, landscape contractor or landscape architect • Mixtures include exclusive top rated cultivars, unavailable through any other seed suppliers, many of which are UK bred for UK conditions. Look out for the ‘ABER’ varieties in our mixtures Service • Simplify your life. Buy direct from your visiting technical sales representative, through our Lincoln office, or online at www.germinalamenity.com • Orders of stock items placed before midday will be delivered the next working day • Talk directly to one of our technical sales representatives for first hand expert advice Research and Development • Germinal funds the amenity seed breeding programme at IBERS*; working together we form the UK’s largest grass breeding programme • Our relationship with internationally renowned amenity grass breeders ensures exclusive access to the best cultivars from Europe and the USA • This commitment to breeding ensures a constant improvement in our varietal portfolio * IBERS – The Institute of Biological Environmental and Rural Sciences is the UK’s major centre for independent research into the physiological mechanisms involved in grass plant nutrition, quality and stress resistance.
Golf mixtures 07 Ultra-fine mixtures for tees, fairways and greens approaches Cabrio, Germinal’s ultra-fine perennial ryegrass, tops the BSPB’s Series L Table 1 (mown at 10-15mm) for perennial ryegrasses and, crucially, is the No.1 variety for fineness of leaf thanks to a score of 8.7, a score which is still half a point clear of its nearest rivals at 8.2. Furthermore, Cabrio retains its fineness of leaf when mown at 4-7mm as its score of 8.2 on table G4 demonstrates. This makes Cabrio perfect for use on high quality tees where its ultra-fine leaf and natural mid-green colour makes it perfect for blending-in with fescues. Cabrio also boasts good scores for shoot density (7.8), visual merit (7.9), slow re-growth habit (7.2) and cleanness of cut (7.1) therefore making it suitable for use on fescue-based tees and greens surrounds, and even on links courses, where extra wear tolerance is required. Cabrio is also recommended for use on tennis courts and cricket squares where it is ideal for repairing baselines and wicket ends. Cabrio is exclusively available in our A5 Cricket, Tennis and Tees, A10 Golf Tees and Divot Repairs, and A28 Ultrafine Ryegolf mixtures. Its inclusion in all three of these mixtures enhances sward density, wear tolerance and repair capability. “Fast establishing, fine leaved and durable. Knits in with the fescue on my tees perfectly” Andy Barber Course manager Royal Winchester GC
08 Golf mixtures Grade ‘A’ golf mixtures Designed A5 A10 A11 specifically for Cricket, Tennis Golf Tees and Golf the professional and Tees Divot Repairs Greens user, Grade ‘A’ golf 50% ESCAPADE 35% ABERCHARM 40% HIGHNOTE (Slender Creeping (Chewings Fescue) mixtures always (Perennial Ryegrass) Red Fescue) 40% ABERCHARM 50% CABRIO* 25% HIGHNOTE include vigorous (Ultra Fine (Chewings Fescue) (Slender Creeping Red Fescue) Perennial Ryegrass) 10% TETRIS lots of the most • Quick to establish (Perennial Ryegrass) 10% ABERROYAL (Browntop Bent) highly rated • Hard wearing 25% CABRIO* (Ultra Fine 10% ABERREGAL • High density ground cover cultivars available. • Superior rooting Perennial Ryegrass) 2.5% ABERROYAL (Browntop Bent) The result is (Browntop Bent) • Uniform putting surface 2.5% ABERREGAL a dependable This 100% perennial ryegrass blend is one of the (Browntop Bent) • Dense sward • Tolerates close mowing range of mixtures top performing mixtures of its kind for close mown, high • Includes UK bred grasses • For rapid repair that consistently quality turf areas. A5 is an ideal mixture for repairing • Wear tolerant for UK conditions • Quick recovery from deliver results time wicket ends and base lines, where excellent root divot scars All four cultivars offer unrivalled summer and • Contains Cabrio, the most and time again. penetration and density is required. Includes Cabrio – fine leaved Perennial winter greenness as well as the prerequisite high shoot the highest rated variety for ryegrass currently available density and disease summer sports in the 2017 A10 produces a high density resistance. Includes BSPB list. sward with excellent binding AberRoyal & AberRegal UK capacity and recovery rate. bred cultivars for UK This mixture also provides conditions. Sowing Rate: dark green winter colour and 35g/m2 (350kgs/ha) disease resistance. Includes Cabrio – the highest rated Sowing Rate: Overseeding Rate: variety for summer sports in 35g/m2 (350kgs/ha) 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) the 2019 BSPB list. Overseeding Rate: Cutting Height: 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) Between 5-20mm Sowing Rate: Cutting Height: 35g/m2 (350kgs/ha) Down to 6-7mm Overseeding Rate: 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) Fertiliser Recommendation: Cutting Height: In the seedbed – Agrosil® LR Down to 6-7mm Once established – Shade Option: G7 Bio Builder SUPREME Poa supina can be added at 2.5% for enhanced Vitanica RZ shade tolerance No-Rye Option: The perennial ryegrass can be removed from this mixture to create a fescue based option (A23) Fertiliser Recommendation: Once established – GSR Tri-Phase (spring/ summer) * The highest rated variety G13 ProteKt (winter) for summer sports in the 2019 BSPB list.
Golf mixtures 09 A12 A13 A27 A28 Golf Golf Roughs Golf Ultrafine Fairways and Habitat All Fescue Ryegolf 30% JOANNA Areas 25% HIGHNOTE 45% MIRADOR (Chewings Fescue) (Chewings Fescue) (Slender Creeping 62.5% CORAIL Red Fescue) 25% RELEVANT (Strong Creeping 25% JOANNA (Strong Creeping Red Fescue) (Chewings Fescue) 30% HIGHNOTE Red Fescue) (Chewings Fescue) 10% ABERFLEECE 25% BORLUNA 15% CALICO (Sheeps Fescue) (Slender Creeping 25% CABRIO* (Perennial Ryegrass) Red Fescue) (Ultra Fine 25% JOANNA Perennial Ryegrass) 15% ESCAPADE (Chewings Fescue) 25% MIRADOR (Perennial Ryegrass) (Slender Creeping 2.5% HIGHLAND Red Fescue) 10% TETRIS (Browntop Bent) (Smooth-Stalked • A versatile golf mixture Meadow Grass) • Versatile mixture • Tolerant of close mowing Golf roughs add to the 2.5% ABERROYAL • Tolerant of close mowing • Hard wearing challenge of any course and (Browntop Bent) • Wear resistant • Cabrio has highest provide an important, diverse 2.5% ABERREGAL grassland habitat for wildlife. score for fineness of leaf (Browntop Bent) The combination of fescues A27 is suitable for (8.3) under close mown found in A13 will adapt to a overseeding of fairways and conditions, 4-7mm on variety of maintenance greens where improved current BSPB list. • Quick establishment programmes. sward density, drought A28 is suitable for golf • Good recovery tolerance and disease courses which suffer from from divots resistance are required. This wear and tear due to Sowing Rate: adaptable mixture is ideal for • Low maintenance intensive use where a 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) those courses wishing to traditional mixture will not • Clean cutting maintain their fescue content Cutting Height: perform. The use of CABRIO or repair damaged areas provides outstanding wear As desired A12 provides rapid repair of through divoting or disease. characteristics associated divot scarring. Once fully Also available as 100% with perennial ryegrass established, the sward will slender creeping red fescue whilst being very compatible withstand drought conditions on request. with the fescue element of on sandy soils. ESCAPADE the mixture. provides slow re-growth without compromising shoot Sowing Rate: density, to produce a low 35g/m2 (350kgs/ha) Sowing Rate: maintenance fairway. 35g/m2 (350kgs/ha) Overseeding Rate: 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) Overseeding Rate: Sowing Rate: 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) Cutting Height: 35g/m2 (350kgs/ha) Down to 5mm for greens, Cutting Height: 15mm for fairways and tees Down to 6-7mm Overseeding Rate: 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) Bentgrass Option: Fertiliser Any of our bentgrasses Recommendation: Cutting Height: In the seedbed – Down to 15mm can be added to the above on request Agrosil® LR Fertiliser Once established – Recommendation: Fertiliser GSR Tri-Phase (spring/ In the seedbed – Agrosil® LR Recommendation: summer) In the seedbed – Once established – Novatec Premium (autumn) Agrosil® LR NovaTec N-Max or G14 Alleviate Fe (winter) Once established – NovaTec premium According to use A28 establishing well in oversown * The highest rated variety fairways at Hadley Wood G.C., Barnet for summer sports in the after the drought of 2018. 2019 BSPB list.
10 Golf mixtures A29 A31 A32 A33 With Ryegrass Supreme Ecological Habitat Divot Mix Tees Roughs Mixture Mixture 40% CADIX 85% TETRIS 60% DIPPER 35% DIPPER (Perennial Ryegrass) (Smooth-Stalked (Strong Creeping (Strong Creeping Meadow Grass) Red Fescue) Red Fescue) 35% CORAIL (Creeping Red Fescue) 15% SUPREME 15% Sweet Vernal Grass 30% ABERCHARM (Poa supina) (Slender Creeping 25% MELITTA 2.5% ABERROYAL Red Fescue) (Chewings Fescue) (Browntop Bent) • Unrivalled shade tolerance 5% Red Clover 15% Small Leaved Timothy • Quick to germinate • Disease resistance 10% Sweet Vernal Grass 5% Crested Dogstail • Cost effective • Uniform neat cleanness 15% Small Leaved Timothy of cut 2.5% ABERREGAL • Multi-purpose 5% Quaking Grass • Exceptionally hardwearing A29 is a multi use divot with good recovery A32 provides the perfect mixture ideal for repairing buffer between fairways and The perfect mixture for worn areas, divot and pitch The perfect mixture for more off-line areas of play. It creating enhanced habitat marks on golf courses, shaded golf tees or any creates an easy to manage within semi-rough sports grounds and general extremely shaded areas on sward which can be environments. municipal areas. golf courses or in sports maintained via infrequent stadia. Includes SUPREME cutting to create a thin, Additional species available Poa supina, this mixture is semi-rough environment that on request – Tufted hairgrass, Sowing Rate: extremely shade tolerant and enables rapid ball retrieval Wavy hairgrass, Meadow 35g/m2 (350kgs/ha) offers exceptional wear and onward play. It also foxtail, Golden oatgrass. tolerance once established. creates an ecologically Overseeding Rate: SUPREME is a new improved valuable, natural grassland 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) Poa supina with a darker habitat, acting as an Sowing Rate: colour than older varieties. extension to wildlife-rich 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) Fertiliser areas of thicker rough. Recommendation: Being 100% Poa species Cutting Height: In the seedbed – means the mixture offers Additional species available As desired Agrosil® LR above average disease on request – Tufted hairgrass, resistance and an unrivalled Wavy hairgrass, Quaking Once established – cleanness of cut, giving a grass, Meadow foxtail, GSR Tri-Phase (spring/ uniform hardwearing and Golden oatgrass. summer) disease free sward even in Novatec Premium (autumn) the most shady areas. G13 ProteKt (winter) Sowing Rate: G14 Alleviate Fe 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) Sowing Rate: 10 -15g/m2 (100 -150kg/ha) Cutting Height: As desired Cutting Height: Down to 3mm “Grasses are vitally important from an ecological Fertiliser Recommendation: viewpoint. They are the principal components of all In the seedbed – grassland habitats, with different species providing Agrosil® LR unique diversity within machair to the north, and Once established – chalk downlands in the south. These habitats provide GSR Tri-Phase (spring/ food, shelter and vantage for a range of wildlife summer) communities and are particularly valuable for molluscs Novatec Premium (autumn) through to invertebrates, bryophytes and small G14 Alleviate Fe (winter) mammals. Often unappreciated are the secondary benefits of grasslands, which, by their presence, provide important food resources for bats and birds.” Sophie Vukelic, Ecology and Environment Consultant at the Sports Turf Research Institute (STRI)
Golf mixtures 11 Super Bents: 007 DSB and Forefront Greens The latest ‘super bent’ 007 DSB is arguably the best-of-the-best: it was developed in the US using 24 parent plants to produce a single cultivar with a wide genetic base. It is varieties are aptly named: this background which enables it to deliver all the qualities of a top-rated in all tests carried out on creeping bentgrass (prostrate growth habit, high shoot density and good wear tolerance) in a range of conditions – from the extreme heat of Morocco these new generation to the harsh cold of Western Siberia. cultivars – from heat and Unlike older creeping bent varieties, 007 DSB does all of this with a lower cold tolerance, to disease requirement for water and nutrients. This means that, for the first time, a creeping bentgrass can be successfully blended with high quality browntop resistance, fineness of leaf, bent varieties to deliver an added-benefit but low input seed mixture. density of growth habit and input requirement – they significantly 007 DSB ForeFront Creeping Bent Greens outperform all other • Widely adaptable to warm summers 30% ABERREGAL bentgrass varieties. and cold winters (Browntop Bent) • Very salt tolerant – trials show it to be 30% ABERROYAL more salt tolerant than Seaside II (Browntop Bent) • Very good cool weather colour retention – no purple colour during 20% 007 DSB the winter months (Creeping Bent) • High disease resistance especially 20% TYEE against Anthracnose, Fusarium and (Creeping Bent) Snow Mould • Dollar Spot resistance • Suitable for soil or sand-based greens 007 DSB offers superior turf quality, • Enhanced resistance to Red Thread eliminates winter stress discolouration and Fusarium and is highly competitive against poa • Superb stress resistance annua. Highly versatile – it is suitable for • Superb year-round green colour use on greens, tees and fairways, as a complete reseed or for overseeding. 007 • Excellent shoot density and fineness DSB has enhanced Dollar Spot resistance of leaf and offers vigorous, uniform growth. Combining two of the best British-bred browntop bents with the best creeping Sowing Rate: bent ensures ForeFront Green delivers 8 - 12g/m2 (80 to 120kgs/ha) the highest levels of disease and stress resistance. And with excellent shoot Overseeding Rate: density, fineness of leaf and unrivalled 5 - 8g/m2 (50 - 80kgs/ha) winter and summer greenness, Forefront Cutting Height: Greens is the mixture for better golf greens. Down to 3mm Sowing Rate: 8 - 12g/m2 (80 to 120kgs/ha) Overseeding Rate: 5 - 8g/m2 (50 - 80kgs/ha) Cutting Height: Down to 3mm “Forefront Greens enables me to sow for the future by using more disease tolerant species such as 007 and AberRegal” Allen Tait Sweetwoods Park GC
12 Golf mixtures Aber Bentgrasses AberRoyal AberMajesty AberRegal Browntop Bent Browntop Bent Blend Browntop Bent • Excellent shoot density 50% ABERROYAL • Excellent disease resistance • Very fine-leaved (Browntop Bent) particularly to fusarium • Superb year-round green colour 50% ABERREGAL • Superb year-round green colour • Disease resistant (Browntop Bent) • UK Bred for UK golf greens • Out competes Poa annua • Excellent shoot density • UK bred for UK golf greens • Combined genetic traits of two winning varieties The latest UK bred variety to come out AberRoyal Browntop Bent is suitable of the amenity breeding programme • UK Bred varieties for UK golf greens at IBERS, AberRegal is bred from an for traditional UK soil and sand-based greens and was bred at our IBERS • Excellent shoot density original selection taken from southern turfgrass breeding programme. Now used • Very fine leaved England and exhibits exceptional disease on a large number of UK and European resistance and drought tolerance. courses and widely recommended by A combination of proven performer leading agronomists, AberRoyal is the AberRoyal and brand new variety greenkeepers’ number one choice. AberRegal. Increased genetic diversity Sowing Rate: makes AberMajesty the perfect choice 8 - 12g/m2 (80 - 120kgs/ha) for both soil and sand-based greens Overseeding Rate: Sowing Rate: anywhere in the UK. 5 - 8g/m2 (50 - 80kgs/ha) 8 - 12g/m2 (80 - 120kgs/ha) Cutting Height: Overseeding Rate: Sowing Rate: Down to 3mm 5 - 8g/m2 (50 - 80kgs/ha) 8 - 12g/m2 (80 - 120kgs/ha) Cutting Height: Overseeding Rate: Down to 3mm 5 - 8g/m2 (50 - 80kgs/ha) Cutting Height: Down to 3mm AberRegal in Fusarium Resistance Trials Breeding to maximise Fusarium resistance Recent trials carried out by the STRI on behalf of Germinal suggest that over-seeding golf greens with browntop bentgrass cultivars such as AberRegal might offer improved AberRegal Control resistance against microdochium patch disease, better known Browntop Bent as Fusarium patch disease. “We’ve used a selection of Breeding trials at the Institute of and/or reduce the requirement for a full different bentgrasses in the past Biological, Environmental and Rural programme of fungicide applications. and have found AberRoyal to be Sciences (IBERS) in Aberystwyth A good percentage of bentgrasses suggested that AberRegal gives above the best in terms of germination such as AberRegal will therefore average resistance to Fusarium. The reliability. Other varieties may be provide a firebreak between areas of aim of the STRI trial was therefore cheaper, but in my mind, if we Poa annua, thereby preventing patches to examine the susceptibility and of infection from joining together. want top quality greens, we need resistance of eight browntop bentgrass to use top quality cultivars.” cultivars to Fusarium under a close Aber Bentgrasses: mowing regime. The trials showed • Exclusive to Germinal Gavin Ballantyne that AberRegal offers above average • Bred at IBERS Head Greenkeeper resistance to Fusarium and can • UK bred for UK conditions Turnhouse Golf Club, Edinburgh therefore increase the effectiveness of, • Maximum Fusarium resistance
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14 Golf mixtures Getting the most from overseeding with bentgrasses Overseeding with bentgrass cultivars such as AberRoyal and AberRegal is essential to halting the spread of annual meadow grass thus improving the visual appearance and disease resistance of hardworking golf greens. With Browntop, Creeping and Velvet bentgrasses to choose from, Germinal has one of the most extensive bentgrass portfolios on the market. To maximise the benefit that these varieties deliver, follow these simple guidelines when planning next season’s overseeding regime: Overseeding golf greens with a high quality 1. Planning 3. Frequency bentgrass can increase disease resistance. Set enough time aside for your Closely allied to timing is the question overseeding work to be carried out of frequency. We all know that properly and thoroughly. Realistically sometimes, following a renovation, evaluate what you want to achieve the planets line up and the weather and draw up a schedule of how to get works in our favour to produce a there. Included in this schedule should fantastic result. With that in mind, it be an ongoing and comprehensive can be beneficial to hedge your bets appraisal of how the bentgrass and try to overseed twice or maybe performs after it has been introduced. three times in the season. This does not necessarily mean buying twice as 2. Timing much seed: for instance, if you only Throw away the general rule of have the budget to overseed your thumb for overseeding: that it is greens once with pure bentgrasses best carried out in early Autumn. at 5g/m2, you could split that seed Overseeding can work well whenever and do two light overseedings, each the soil temperature is favourable at 2.5g/m2. One of these treatments – the minimum soil temperature for could be done early in the season, bentgrass germination is 10⁰C with from late March to early April. As long the optimum range being 16-22⁰C. as this first treatment is followed by a This range of temperatures typically spell of mild weather, the results can means that overseeding work in the be very good and can restore the UK should be carried out between population of desirable grasses in a April and September, although in green right at the beginning of a busy some areas and in some years this playing season. season will be extended. Where a Overseeding more than once does comprehensive and efficient irrigation not therefore mean you have to system is in place, it is better to work commit to a potentially disruptive at the upper end of the optimum soil full renovation on each occasion: as and air temperature range as this long as a good root zone is available will give better seed establishment for new seeds to be sown into, it is and early stage growth. Alternatively, feasible to stitch new seed into an seeding in advance of warm weather established green via linear grooving or moisture allows you to utilise a or even after a light barrel rolling. potentially quieter time and then wait for germination.
Golf mixtures 15 4. Preparation 6. Watering Evaluate thatch levels, irrigation Assuming all the points above coverage, wear patterns, drip lines, have been achieved, germination tree roots and every other possible can take as little as seven days – biotic cause for poor performance of although 14-21 days is more likely. the grasses on your green. During this period irrigation is really This completed, – or at least the only controllable resource you recognised – you are able to have. Ideally the surface should be permanently damp and as soon as proceed with the preparation. the surface feels dry and no material particles stick to your hand, the 5. Application: ensure good surface should be covered with a seed soil contact light sprinkling of water. There is no right or wrong way to create the correct environment for 7. Establishment Ensuring good seed-to-soil contact is the key to germination. Broadcasting or drop successful overseeding. When seedlings start to appear and seeding into linear grooves, hollow the sward is forming, applications of cores or tine holes can all work, and water should become less frequent of course there are many good seed but heavier. The sward should be drills available. allowed to dry between applications The most important thing is to in order to prevent damping off. ensure that the seed has good With regards to first cut, it is an contact with the soil and is sown at advantage to raise the height of the correct depth (not too deeply) cut. In an ideal world, the cut height and that it remains adequately and would increase up to 6mm. However, consistently moist. if commitments to play mean the A seed only has a small store of most you can get away with is an energy for the emerging plant to use increase of 1mm from your current during the germination period. The mowing height (e.g. an increase from coleoptile therefore needs to be a summer mowing height of 3.5mm able to push through the soil surface up to 4.5mm) for a period of a week, as quickly as possible so that the this would be the next best scenario. first leaf can emerge and begin Most often, successful overseeding photosynthesising. The seedling is thwarted by poor survival rates can then start to process its own of new seedlings rather than poor energy and will be much more able germination. You can be confident to establish itself strongly. that any seed lot you purchase from The correct depth to sow bentgrass a reputable source will adhere to to is between 2-5mm deep. If minimum germination rates. The overseeding takes place following important thing is to consider the establishing seedlings within the surface disruption – such as hollow sward during every operation you coring – it is essential that cores undertake. Aggressive management are top-dressed to within 2-5mm of the sward should be avoided while of the surface before either top- seedlings are becoming established: dressing or broadcasting seed and sensible grooming of the sward – then applying a light top dressing of such as brushing and light rolling between 2-5mm. – and only light aeration if required should be the only management techniques used while the root systems of the new seedlings are becoming established.
16 Golf mixtures Golf wildflower mixtures We have seen an increasing demand in recent years for high quality wild flora mixtures to complement established and more contemporary golf courses. As a result, we have designed three new blends, each of which is tailored to a specific set of environmental challenges and designed to create a definitive wild flower habitat. “Germinal’s Woodland Edge mix gives us a colourful display of flowers throughout the growing season. It’s so easy to manage that we’re going to extend the wildflowers next year and also plant strategic areas around the course to add colour along the fairways and around the tees and greens.” Paul Walker Head Greenkeeper Wigan Golf Club
Golf mixtures 17 Fairway Links Woodland Meadow Habitat Edge The new Fairway Meadow The new Links Habitat seed The Woodland Edge mixture is suitable for a mixture contains a selection Wildflowers mixture creates range of soil types and of UK native perennial wild a year round meadow growing aspects, and flower species which are habitat with flowers provides a meadow habitat synonymous with sandy providing added colour for 365 days a year with links soils and which can from April through until flowers in bloom from April increase biodiversity to September. It contains a to September. It contains a provide an all year round wide variety of UK native variety of UK native annual habitat and food source for annual and perennial and perennial species, bees and butterflies. species, provides a food and provides an ideal food source and habitat for source and habitat for bees bees and butterflies and and butterflies. It is perfect A mix of native grasses is a great way of boosting for boosting diversity and including Browntop bent diversity and adding and Sheeps fescue colour on appropriate colour to shaded parts parts of any parkland golf Sowing Rate: and marginal areas of any course and a good way 5g/m2 parkland golf course. of adding interest to the course for golfers. An 80:20 mix of grasses & native wildflowers including An 80:20 mix of grasses & Ransoms, Garlic Mustard native wildflowers including and Bugle Foxglove, Cornflower and Sowing Rate: Selfheal 5g/m2 Sowing Rate: 5g/m2
18 Sport Mixtures
Sport mixtures 19 Grade ‘A’ sport mixtures Designed A1 A5 A7 specifically for Professional Cricket, Tennis ‘Olympic the professional Bowls and Tees Quality’ Sports user, Grade ‘A’ 40% JOANNA 50% ESCAPADE Ground sport mixtures (Chewings Fescue) (Perennial Ryegrass) 35% PROMOTOR always include 40% HIGHNOTE (Chewings Fescue) 50% CABRIO* (Ultra Fine (Perennial Ryegrass) 30% CADIX vigorous lots of the 10% ABERROYAL Perennial Ryegrass) (Perennial Ryegrass) most highly rated (Browntop Bent) 20% ABERCHARM 10% ABERREGAL • Quick to establish (Slender Creeping cultivars available. (Browntop Bent) • Hard wearing Red Fescue) The result is a • High density ground cover 15% TETRIS • Superior rooting (Smooth-Stalked dependable range • High shoot density Meadow Grass) • High resistance to of mixtures that red thread This 100% perennial ryegrass blend is one of the consistently deliver • Withstands close mowing top performing mixtures of • Dark green in summer and winter • Very fine texture its kind for close mown high results time and quality turf areas. A5 is an • Rapid recovery from wear A1 is suitable for over- ideal mixture for repairing time again. seeding or sowing of wicket ends and base • High shoot density drought tolerant sward new constructions where lines, where excellent root penetration and density is • Excellent Red Thread improved sward density, required. Includes Cabrio – resistance drought tolerance and disease resistance are the highest rated variety for required. The cultivars summer sports in the 2019 A7 is the ultimate sports chosen for this mixture BSPB list. ground mixture for new produce an attractive, all- constructions where year, dark green appearance. ‘Olympic quality’ is required. Adaptable to variable Sowing Rate: managements to suit a wide 35g/m2 (350kgs/ha) Sowing Rate: range of sports. 35g/m2 (350kgs/ha) Overseeding Rate: 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) Overseeding Rate: Sowing Rate: 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) Cutting Height: 35g/m2 (350kgs/ha) Between 5-20mm Cutting Height: Overseeding Rate: Down to 4mm for Greens 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) Fertiliser Cutting Height: Recommendation: Between 10-25mm In the seedbed – Agrosil® LR Shade Option: Once established – For enhanced shade and GSR Tri-Phase (spring/ wear tolerance, a 2.5% summer) content of SUPREME Poa G14 Alleviate Fe (autumn/ supina can be included winter) Fertiliser Recommendation: In the seedbed – Agrosil® LR Once established – GSR Tri-Phase (spring/ summer) Novatec Premium (autumn) * The highest rated variety G14 Alleviate Fe (winter) for summer sports in the 2019 BSPB list.
20 Sport mixtures A8 A9 A14 Pitch General Racecourse Renovator Outfield and Polo 30% PROMOTOR 40% CADIX Grounds (Perennial Ryegrass) (Perennial Ryegrass) 35% CADIX 30% CADIX 30% DIPPER (Perennial Ryegrass) (Perennial Ryegrass) (Strong Creeping Red Fescue) 35% PROMOTOR 20% ZURICH (Perennial Ryegrass) (Perennial Ryegrass) 20% PROMOTOR (Perennial Ryegrass) 30% ZURICH 20% DIPPER (Perennial Ryegrass) (Strong Creeping 10% TETRIS Red Fescue) (Smooth-Stalked Meadow Grass) • Quick divot repair • Extremely hard wearing • For rapid repair • Cost effective sports • Dark green in winter • Wear tolerant and summer field mixture • Quick recovery from wear • General purpose use • Contains proven cold A14 is suitable for tolerant cultivars • Rapid establishment racecourses, polo grounds and training areas. It creates A8 produces a high density An all-round general purpose a sward that is hardwearing sward with excellent binding sports field mixture that and recovers quickly after capacity and recovery from provides quick establishment events. wear. This mixture also and forms a resilient surface provides dark green winter for outfields and local and summer colour with authority play areas. A9 is Sowing Rate: excellent resistance to Red suitable for a wide range of 35g/m2 (350kgs/ha) Thread disease. soil types. Overseeding Rate: 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) Sowing Rate: Sowing Rate: Cutting Height: 35g/m2 (350kgs/ha) 35g/m2 (350kgs/ha) Down to 20mm Overseeding Rate: Overseeding Rate: Fertiliser 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) Recommendation: Cutting Height: In the seedbed – Agrosil® LR Cutting Height: Down to 25mm Down to 20mm Once established – NovaTec N-Max or Shade Option: Fertiliser Recommendation: NovaTec premium For enhanced shade and wear tolerance, a 2.5% In the seedbed – Basatop Fair content of SUPREME Poa Once established – supina can be included. GSR Tri-Phase (spring/ summer) Fertiliser Recommendation: Novatec Premium (autumn) In the seedbed – Agrosil® LR G14 Alleviate Fe (winter) Once established – GSR Tri-Phase (spring/ summer) Novatec Premium (autumn) G14 Alleviate Fe (winter)
Sport mixtures 21 A20 Seed & Feed The complete grow in package – turn your pitch round in ten weeks! Our new-for-2018 sports pitch seed and fertiliser grow in package contains everything you need to create a well-established, viable and sustainable playing surface: 1. Germinal’s A20 Premier Ryesport seed mixture 2. All the necessary fertiliser products to suit your soil type 3. F.A.C.T.S.* approved nutrient programme (* Fertiliser Advisers Certification and Training Scheme) A20 Premier Ryesport Fertiliser Programme The seed element of A20 Seed & Feed provides a For the fertiliser component of the A20 Seed & Feed package, combination of four top-performing species of perennial you are able to select either a soil or sand based programme. ryegrasses which deliver excellent fineness of leaf, a good A third nutrient programme, for park pitches and local cleanness of cut and a dense sward which is exceptionally community pitches, is also available. easy to mow into stripes. The seed mixture – A20 Premier All three of these programmes use the very best Ryesport – also offers good levels of disease resistance phased-release fertilisers to ensure that every penny you put and fantastic post-winter recovery. The seed mixture into the pitch works hard and gets the results you expect. can be customised, enabling you to create your own bespoke specification. Soil based pitches Time of application** Product Rate of application Soil amendment prior to renovation Agrosil (see page 53) 50 g/m2 Pre-seed fertiliser (at time of seeding) Fertilis Swing (see page 56) 35 g/m2 Seeding A20 Premier Ryesport (see page 22) 50 g/m2 10-12 days after seeding Basfoliar Complete (see page 58) 60 litres/pitch 4 days later Easygreen mini 12 (see page 53) 35 g/m2 10 days later Basfoliar Complete (see page 58) 60 litres/pitch 4 days later GSR Tri-Phase (see page 46) 35 g/m2 10 days later Vitanica RZ (see page 57) 20 litres/pitch ** NB: All dates are approximate and will depend on how the new seedlings develop. Sand based pitches Time of application** Product Rate of application Soil amendment prior to renovation Agrosil (see page 53) 50 g/m2 Pre-seed fertiliser (at time of seeding) Fertilis Swing (see page 56) 35 g/m2 Seeding A20 Premier Ryesport (see page 22) 50 g/m2 10-12 days after seeding Basfoliar Complete (see page 58) 60 litres/pitch 4 days later Easygreen mini 12 (see page 53) 35 g/m2 10 days later Basfoliar Complete (see page 58) 60 litres/pitch 4 days later GSR Tri-Phase (see page 46) 35 g/m2 10 days later Vitanica RZ (see page 57) 20 litres/pitch 10 days later Easygreen mini 12 (see page 53) 35 g/m2 ** NB: All dates are approximate and will depend on how the new seedlings develop. Park and local community pitches Time of application** Product Rate of application 3rd week of April Novatec Premium (see page 47) 10 bags/pitch Seeding A30 Rapid Sport Renovator Plus (see page 23) 10 bags/pitch 1st week of August Novatec Premium (see page 47) 10 bags/pitch ** NB: All dates are approximate and will depend on how the new seedlings develop. More information For more information about A20 Seed & Feed, or to discuss fertiliser options for your sports facility, please contact us to speak to one of our F.A.C.T.S. qualified technical sales representatives. With an extensive range of mini granular and liquid feeds, plus a wide selection of specialist soil conditioners to choose from, we can help you find the perfect feeding regime for your pitch.
22 Sport mixtures A20 A20 A20 Premier Creeping SUPREME F.A.C.T.S. qualified (see page 02 for further details) Ryesport Perennial Poa Supina Having chosen A20 Premier 20% EUROPITCH Ryesport Don’t be afraid of the dark! Ryesport, why not let one of (Perennial Ryegrass) our qualified advisers write 10% EUROPITCH Gain an advantage for the up a fertiliser plan to help you 20% EUROSPORT (Perennial Ryegrass) shaded parts of your pitch. gain the best performance (Perennial Ryegrass) Poa supina is proven to from your sward throughout 40% CARNAC proliferate in shaded areas the coming year? 40% CARNAC (Perennial Ryegrass) (Perennial Ryegrass) and offers a wear tolerance 15% EUROSPORT greater than that of Perennial 20% EUROCORDUS (Perennial Ryegrass) ryegrass. In the past, (Perennial Ryegrass) varieties of Poa supinas’ All special mixtures are 15% EUROCORDUS have been lighter in colour subject to a mixture (Perennial Ryegrass) than Perennial ryegrass, surcharge and a wait of • High shoot density 20% ZURICH but SUPREME Poa supina 3-4 working days should • Dark green in winter (Creeping Perennial is much darker in colour be expected. and summer Ryegrass) and blends in perfectly with All cultivars subject • A combination of fineness modern Perennial ryegrass to availability. of leaf and a good varieties. An inclusion of cleanness of cut make a Sowing Rate: 2.5% Supreme Poa supina sward that is exceptionally 35g/m2 - 100g/m2 in ‘Your A20’ mixture will easy to mow stripes in increase the ability of your Overseeding Rate: sward to recover on the • Good disease resistance 20g/m2 - 40g/m2 shaded parts of your pitch. • Good post winter recovery Cutting Height: Down to 25mm Sowing Rate: Fertiliser 35g/m2 - 100g/m2 Recommendation: In the seedbed – Overseeding Rate: Agrosil® LR, Fertilis Swing NK 20g/m2 - 40g/m2 Once established – Cutting Height: Fertilis Speed, GSR Tri-Phase Down to 25mm (spring/summer) Fertiliser Novatec Premium (autumn) Recommendation: G14 Alleviate Fe (winter) In the seedbed – Agrosil® LR, Fertilis Swing NK Once established – Fertilis Speed, GSR Tri-Phase (spring/summer) Novatec Premium (autumn) G14 Alleviate Fe (winter) Zurich Creeping Perennial Ryegrass Zurich Creeping Perennial Ryegrass has excellent wear tolerance and recovery due to creeping growth habit. Fine leaved variety that exhibits high resistance to insects and nematode attack due to high endophyte levels. Further details on page 23.
Sport mixtures 23 A999 A31 A30 Zurich Creeping Perennial Ryegrass Rescue Supreme Rapid Sports Excellent wear tolerance and 25% TETRASPORT Tees Renovator Plus persistence due to creeping growth habit. A useful (Tetraploid Amenity Perennial Ryegrass) 85% TETRIS 35% CALICO addition for pitches that (Smooth-Stalked (Perennial Ryegrass) are highly trafficked but not 50% THUNDER Meadow Grass) intensively managed such as (Amenity Annual Ryegrass) 35% PROMOTOR school playing fields. 15% SUPREME (Perennial Ryegrass) 25% DOUBLE (Poa supina) (Tetraploid Amenity 30% ZURICH Perennial Ryegrass (Creeping Perennial • Unrivalled shade tolerance Ryegrass) • Disease resistance • Rapid germination • Uniform neat cleanness • Hardwearing • Germinates at low of cut temperatures • Cost effective • Exceptionally hardwearing • Offering good recovery • A ‘rescue’ mix to establish with good recovery grass when and where • Includes Zurich creeping necessary during winter perennial ryegrass for The perfect mixture for added recovery months. shaded golf tees or any extremely shaded areas on A999 is a blend of Thunder a golf courses or in sports A30 is a perfect mixture for specially bred amenity stadia. Includes SUPREME sports contractors looking annual ryegrass which will Poa supina; this mixture is for a high performance, germinate at very low soil extremely shade tolerant and hardwearing mixture suitable temperatures and an offers exceptional wear for winter pitches of varying amenity Tetraploid that will tolerance once established. standards from top division Zurich showing regenerative football and rugby through qualities in trials. also germinate at low SUPREME is a new improved temperatures and persist variety Poa supina with a to municipal areas. The into the Spring when darker colour than older inclusion of Zurich ensures temperatures increase. This varieties. Being 100% Poa good recovery. mixtures is designed as a species means the mixture ‘rescue’ mix for bares areas offers above average disease where it would be desirable resistance and an unrivalled Sowing Rate: to establish some grass cleanness of cut, giving a 35g/m2 (350kgs/ha) cover in the colder months uniform hardwearing and Overseeding Rate: from October -February. It is disease free sward even in 20g/m2 (200kgs/ha) not intended use as a the most shady areas. renovation mix where Fertiliser mixtures such as A20 Recommendation: Premier Ryesport or A30 Sowing Rate: In the seedbed – Rapid sports renovator 10 -15g/m2 (100 -150kg/ha) Agrosil® LR should be used. Once established – Cutting Height: Fertilis Speed, GSR Tri-Phase Down to 3mm (spring/summer) Sowing Rate: Fertiliser Novatec Premium (autumn) 45g/m2 (450kgs/ha) Recommendation: G14 Alleviate Fe (winter) Overseeding Rate: In the seedbed – 30g/m2 (300kgs/ha) Agrosil® LR Once established – Cutting Height: Fertilis Speed, GSR Tri-Phase Down to 35mm (spring/summer) Fertiliser Novatec Premium (autumn) Recommendation: G14 Alleviate Fe (winter) For winter feeding consider- G13 ProteKt, G14 Alleviate Fe
24 Keep on the grass Germinal GB are committed to supporting grass roots sports fields. These products are cost effective without compromising on quality. Contact your local area rep for more information and advice on how to get the best out of your playing surface whatever the budget. All Germinal technical sales representatives are F.A.C.T.S qualified and able to advise and write a bespoke fertliser plan for any amenity area. Line marker We work closely with our preferential paint suppliers Fleet, delivering great paint nationwide Fertiliser GSR Tri-Phase 18-3.5-20 A 5 month release provides essential nutrirent throughout the growing season, Slow release to avoide excessive top growth Sports contracting services Contact your local area representative for access to our nationwide contract partners. Grass seed A30 Rapid Sports Renovator Plus 100% Perennial Ryegrass Perfect for seeding winter sports pitches Full Product information on Page 23
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26 Landscaping mixtures What’s in your bag of grass seed? All too often we hear horror stories about landscape seeding projects which have failed to establish properly, or where the client has been left underwhelmed by a thin, patchy or unsightly sward. Luckily, the key to ensuring future projects don’t fall foul of the same problem is simply a case of selecting clean, viable and high quality seed lots, sowing at the right time and in the right conditions, and providing adequate water and nutrients. The fundamentals of seed quality Irrespective of whether the landscape being seeded is a fine turf lawn, wildflower meadow, communal green area or any other newly sown habitat, the success or failure of a project will be dependent on the quality of the seed being used. Fundamentally there are three areas to focus on: 1. The quality of the seed variety selected 2. The purity of the seed lot 3. The viability or germination rate of the seed lot Put simply, even a seed mixture containing the highest quality varieties will not perform if the seed itself is old and unable to germinate. Seed purity and germination rates Grass and wildflower seeds are sold by weight. As such, the cleaner the seed or the smaller the quantity of impurities such as weed seeds and stalks, the greater the purity of the contents of the bag will be. A bag of top quality seed that meets HVS (Higher Voluntary Standard) purity will have a purity of approximately 96.5%†. At this level, a 20kg bag will only contain 19.3kg of seed, with the remaining 0.7kg made up of undesirable materials – a bit like buying a pint of watered down beer! Germination is arguably a bigger factor. EU standards dictate that, depending on the species in question, seed must be at least 70-80% viable. At this level, only 14-16kg of seed from a 20kg bag will germinate reliably. Add 0.7kg of impurities and suddenly as little as 13.3kg, or 66.5% of the seed will stand any chance of growing. Specifying a cheaper bag of seed is therefore a false economy as up to 33.5% of its content will not be fit for purpose. In contrast, Germinal prides itself on selling only the best quality seed lots, with high purity scores and germination rates typically ranging from 90-95%, with the newest seed lots giving close to 98% germination. In fact, our Grade ‘A’ seed mixtures exceed all current industry standards, meaning more grass seed and less undesirable material. This means: • Fewer seed drill blockages • Improved sward uniformity • Better germination • Harder wearing swards • Faster sward establishment • Easier sward management It therefore makes sense to specify not only the most appropriate cultivars, but also to purchase from a reputable source which can guarantee the seed’s viability.
Landscaping mixtures 27 Quality cultivars As mentioned, the genetic merits of the cultivar chosen will also have a significant impact on the success or failure of a seeding project. The British Society of Plant Breeders’ (BSPB) turf grass seed booklet is the best source of information in terms of which cultivars are best suited to a specific purpose. This booklet summarises the results of extensive independent trials for a range of amenity grass seeds, from winter sports pitches and summer lawns, to intensively managed and close mown grasses, and ranks each variety according to several key traits and characteristics. As an example, Cabrio Ultra-Fine Ryegrass is ranked at the top of the BSPB’s list for perennial ryegrasses for use in lawns, landscaping, summer sports and turf trials. Like all perennial ryegrasses, Cabrio is hardwearing. However, unlike most other varieties, Cabrio gives very slow rates of regrowth. This trait makes Cabrio much easier to maintain. This is why Cabrio is included in Germinal’s A22 Low Maintenance mixture – other perennial ryegrasses simply can’t achieve what Cabrio does. Unfortunately, A22 is our most plagiarised landscape mixture, and all too often we see a lesser variety of perennial ryegrass being used: these seed mixtures might be similar in terms of the species being used, but that is where the similarity ends. By using a mixture with a sub-standard variety in place of Cabrio, you will unwittingly negate the whole reason for selecting A22 in the first place, as it will not be low maintenance. So, next time you’re specifying a low maintenance landscape mixture, make sure it’s Germinal A22: that way you’ll know you’re getting a reliable and proven seed mixture which will deliver the results expected by even the hardest to please clients. Standard seed mixture Germinal seed mixture (meets EU minimum standard) (meets or exceeds Higher Voluntary Standard) Less uniform germination Better germination and improved sward uniformity More contaminants per bag More viable seed per bag Weed seeds create increased workload Laboratory tested for germination and purity Chaff and stalks cause seed drill block-ages In-house cleaning removes undesirable material 70-80% seed germination 98% seed germination † Assuming a 50:50% mixture of perennial ryegrass and strong creeping red fescue.
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