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FEATURE SOCIAL JUSTICE WORKS IN THE NEWS From Practicums to Practice: COVID-19: Opportunity for Honouring Our Own: The Student’s Perspective a New “Normal” ACSW 2019 Awards ADVOCATE VOLUME 45 | ISSUE 2 SUMMER 2020 THE www.acsw.ab.ca ALBERTA COLLEGE OF SOCIAL WORKERS SOCIAL WORK WEEK PART ONE Fort McMurray SPECIAL SERIES
COVID-19 AND SOCIAL WORKERS Social workers are Information is evolving trusted professionals rapidly – check our ACSW COVID-19 CASW FACEBOOK that contribute to the website & these online WEBPAGE SOCIAL WORK health and welfare resources often! acsw.ab.ca/site/covid-19 PEER-TO-PEER of Alberta’s most Through the COVID-19 SUPPORT GROUP vulnerable communities, pandemic, the ACSW is Facebook.com – families, and individuals. committed to providing Canadian Association of Social workers should you with up-to-date Social Workers, Groups continue to follow information to support government directives. your practice and offer Social workers will guidance on important be at the front of the topics. recovery efforts of the CASW COVID-19 CASW WEBINARS pandemic response. RESOURCE PAGE are now accessible on www.casw-acts.ca/en, demand and free of under resources charge COVID-19 Pandemic THE PURSUIT OF SOCIAL JUSTICE is one of the founding principles of our profession. During the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic crisis, it is incumbent upon us to be the voice for the most vulnerable. As social workers, we strive towards social fairness, reducing barriers and expanding choice. We stand strong, united to use our power RSWs Dr. Hinshaw and influence, to serve our clients responsibly and ACSW would like to send a heartfelt to promote social justice during this time. thank you to Alberta’s Chief Medical We encourage you to use the tools in your toolbox. Officer of Health, Dr. Deena Hinshaw. Assess what are essential, urgent and emergency Dr. Hinshaw’s dedication and compassion needs. Use your professional judgement, your during the COVID-19 pandemic have Standards of Practice and Code of Ethics to guide been a comfort to Albertans, including you. Seek supervision. many social workers. As a profession, we use our unique knowledge, Thank you, Dr. Hinshaw! skills and competencies to get us through the COVID-19 pandemic. We are in this together!
THE ADVOCATE Volume 45, Issue 2, Summer 2020 ADVOCATE Published by: THE The Alberta College of Social Workers (ACSW) 550 10707 100 AVE NW, Edmonton AB T5J 3M1 Ph: 780-421-1167/Toll-free (in AB): 1-800-661-3089 Fax: 780-421-1168/Toll-free fax: 1-866-874-8931 acsw@acsw.ab.ca — acsw.ab.ca Registrar (Acting) Associate Registrar: COVER STORY: Suzanne MacKinnon, MSW, RCSW SOCIAL WORK WEEK associateregistrar@acsw.ab.ca SPECIAL SERIES Executive Director (Acting) Associate Director - Professional Practice & Advocacy: 24 The Power of Jody-Lee Farrah, MSW, RSW assocdirector@acsw.ab.ca Connection Managers, Regulatory Practice/Complaints Directors: Bruce Llewellyn, MSW, RSW Sheryl Pearson, MSW, RSW, LLB acswregulatory@acsw.ab.ca Membership Activities - Team Lead: Charity Lui, MSW, RSW Social Workers - Membership Activities: Heather Johnson, SW Dip, RSW Andre Tinio, BSW, RSW Finance & Administration Officer: Kim Hyggen, CPA, CGA Finance & Administration Support: Audrey Kent, CPA, CMA Registration Coordinator: Brenda Gross Executive Assistant / Office Manager: Noreen Majek Promotions & Events Associate: IN THE NEWS FEATURE STORY Crystal King 12 Honouring Our Own: 18 Valuing Our Profession: Administrative Support Professionals: Tracy Houben Carlena Johnson Jennifer Vasquez Toni Harrison ACSW 2019 Awards Lynn Labrecque King Tami Carlin Jessica Atamanenko Kathleen Lidbetter Emily Rypstra (Associate) Online Services Analyst: Laurie Nelson FEATURES THE BIG PICTURE IT Support Analyst: Scott MacPhee 11 Transforming the Field 9 A Message from the President ACSW Council: Education Landscape President: Ajay Pandhi, MSW, RSW INDIGENOUS VOICES Vice President: Maxine Salopree, BSW, RSW 18 Valuing Our Profession: Treasurer: Daryl Pamplin, BSW, RSW 10 Returning to the Teachings Secretary: Dayirai Kapfunde, MSW, RSW Lynn Labrecque King Members at Large: 24 The Power of Connection ETHICS IN ACTION Margaret Brown, MSW, RSW Wilda Listener, MSW, RSW 14 Confidentiality and Consent to Bobbi Michaud, MSW, RSW Baiju Vareed, MSW, RSW 28 Social Justice Within the Workplace Katie Richardson, MSW, RSW Siu Ming Kwok, MSW, RSW Share Information Indigenous Social Work Committee Representative: and What You Can Do to Contribute Derek Chewka, MSW, RSW 30 Métis Housing: Building Resilient SOCIAL JUSTICE WORKS Public Members: Families While Helping House 16 COVID-19: Opportunity for a Bukola Oladunni Salami Trevor Liskowich Laura Delfs Charmaine Coutinho Our People New “Normal” Editorial Board: Samuel Mammen, MSW, RSW & Cardinal Fomradas, MSW, RSW (Co-Chairs) 32 Point of Conception RESEARCH & LEARNING IN Darnel Forro, MSW, RSW Tasha Novick, MSW, RSW ALBERTA’S COMMUNITIES Sherri Tanchak, MSW, RSW Andrea Newberry-Koroluk, PhD, RSW Islam Deyab, BSW, RSW Bukola Oladunni Salami, Public Member AROUND OUR PROVINCE 22 “It’s Social Work’s Time to Shine” Editorial services provided by Bird Communications 4 Around Our Province Advertising space is available. To place an ad, contact DIPLOMA DIALOGS memberactivitiesadmin@acsw.ab.ca. The ACSW reserves the right to reject IN THE NEWS 23 Uncertainty Brings Growth to our any submissions and advertising. 6 Welcome to New RSWs & RCSWs Social Work Students Fall 2020 Issue Ad Deadline: July 15, 2020 Canadian subscriptions are $26/year 12 Honouring Our Own: (outside Canada: $26 US/year). Please immediately update FOR YOUR INFORMATION your member profile with any address changes. ACSW 2019 Awards ISSN 0847 - 2890 PM NO. 40050109 34 The Advocate Editorial Policy RETURN UNDELIVERABLE CANADIAN ADDRESSES TO 550 10707 100 AVE NW, EDMONTON AB T5J 3M1 35 For Your Information The opinions and interpretations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the Alberta College of Social Workers (ACSW), its editorial board, or contractors. The aforementioned make no guarantee or warranty, either expressed or implied, about the accuracy or links contained in the Advocate, and are not liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages that could arise. All material ©2020 by the ACSW or by author. ACSW retains copyright when no author is listed. Reprint or copying (including digital or online reproduction in any form) of any Advocate material requires written consent of the ACSW. Printing on Titan Dull text. 10% post consumer waste. Titan participates in a certified forest program. THE ADVOCATE 3
AROUND OUR PROVINCE BY CHARITY LUI, MSW, RSW Maxine Salopree and Jody-Lee Farrah with The Legislature lights up magenta Edmonton film night members of the Legislature U of A Hospital thanks social workers Gerontology group wine & cheese Edmonton pub night Celebratory cake at ACSW 400 years of experience in Calgary Lethbridge pub night Social Work aware of public policy and whether it creates or inhibits social justice.” and by lighting the High Level Bridge in magenta. Week 2020 As we strive towards educating the In partnership with the National As a profession, we are fortunate to public on the diversity and impact Film Board, the Edmonton Area have social workers represented in of our profession, we chose again Coordinators hosted their annual film our legislature. MLA Lori Sigurdson, this year to feature social workers night on March 2nd at the Citadel MSW, RSW, presented a member in a social media campaign. We Theatre. The evening included a statement in the legislature during were delighted to have collaborated screening of six short films that social work week. This is some of with the Humans Experience, as touched on various areas of diversity what she had to share. they interviewed and photographed including: indigeneity, sexual social workers from northern and and gender diversity, racism and “I am grateful to say that I have been rural Alberta. Over the next few disability. ACSW President Ajay a social worker for over 30 years. issues, we will share these impactful Pandhi, MSW, RSW, opened the Social workers have a unique vantage stories. And it is not too late to share evening with words to encourage and point. They are often on the front our March posts on your Facebook challenge those in attendance. lines serving Albertans experiencing various challenges in living. Social account. The University of Alberta Hospital and workers understand the importance Stollery Children’s Hospital hosted an Activities Across Alberta of government decisions regarding appreciation luncheon for their social funding, as they directly impact their Edmonton workers. The group enjoyed some work and the lives of the people they The City of Edmonton recognized downtime together and a beautiful serve. Thus, social workers are keenly Social Work Week in a proclamation performance by youthful Cree singer 4 SUMMER 2020
Lethbridge PD Committee Fort McMurray brunch The next issue of the Advocate will include a feature article related to COVID-19 and the role of social workers. Fort McMurray student presentation Camrose drumming circle We want to highlight the impact our profession is making during this crisis. Consider sharing some of your experiences. For details, contact Charity Lui at memberactivitieslead@acsw.ab.ca. Portage College, Cold Lake Artwork from Lac La Biche Noah Simon and his grandmother, Calgary Carol Powder. Charity Lui, MSW, Mayor Nenshi recognised Social RSW, brought greetings on behalf of Work Week with a letter of Retirement ACSW. recognition. Lynn Labreque King, MSW, The ACSW Gerontology Network RSW, Executive Director The Calgary Area Coordinators North interest group hosted a wine and and Registrar, has hosted an event focused on cheese reception at the ACSW office. retired from intergenerational social work. New Participants had the opportunity to her position social workers, emerging social network and celebrate our profession. at ACSW. workers, experienced social workers The staff Social Action/Social Justice Edmonton and those close to retirement celebrated organized a pub night. It was a fun gathered to share their thoughts and the many and informal evening where social wisdom around the profession. It contributions workers and social work students was an opportunity to bring together she has made to met to celebrate the profession, share multiple generations. As a fun end our organization and good food and drinks. to the evening, those in attendance to the profession of social The ACSW staff enjoyed cake at the lined up from those with the most work. She will be missed! office for Social Work Week. We hope experience to those just starting Read the feature article on you had the opportunity to celebrate their career. When adding up the page 18 to be inspired by her yourself and acknowledge the years of experience of each social leadership and career. phenomenal work that you do within worker, there were nearly 400 years the profession. of experience! THE ADVOCATE 5
AROUND OUR PROVINCE Cake in Cold Lake Lac La Biche January social Slave Lake celebration Lethbridge later in the week. It was a fun and about our profession, leave notes of Social workers were invited to a pub creative event with much laughter, encouragement and enjoy cake and a night in Lethbridge. It was an evening cheer and bubbles! warm cup of hot chocolate. to enjoy good company and celebrate Later in the week, the Area Lac La Biche together. The Area Coordinators also Coordinators hosted a restorative yoga Pizza lunch and some time to paint! organized a fun-filled night at a local session. Participants were able to relax The Area Coordinator in Lac La Biche comedy club. and exercise their bodies and minds. invited social workers and social work Lethbridge Professional Development The Area Coordinators also took students to take time out and get Partnership hosted their annual the opportunity during Social creative. professional development opportunity Work Week to engage with local Back in January, the Area for local social workers. This year’s social work students. It’s a great Coordinators in Cold Lake and Lac focus was on vicarious trauma. opportunity a meet up-and-coming La Biche organized opportunities Barb Higgins, past television news social workers, to discuss their roles for social workers and social work journalist, spoke about how vicarious as Area Coordinators and provide an students to spent time together after trauma has affected her personally, introduction to the ACSW. the holidays. In Cold Lake, it was an and shared her healing journey that Jasper evening of fun and games, while in included somatic, reiki and other Lac La Biche, social workers made therapeutic models. Jasper Area Coordinators hosted a calming jars. coffee and discussion event. It was Working with trauma can erode great to connect with local social Slave Lake our coping mechanisms and workers over warm drinks. increase workplace conflicts. The Area Coordinators in Slave Kathleen Gorman, MSW, RSW, Camrose & Lloydminster Lake kept busy during Social Work Trauma Counsellor with Aboriginal Week. Local social workers were The “Be Good to You” event was Counselling Services, has worked in acknowledged and gifted with organized by the Camrose and the fields of trauma, mental health/ journals, chocolate and candles. Lloydminster Area Coordinators. It addictions, and domestic and sexual A beautiful photo booth was put included a drumming circle, where violence. She provided tools for how together for some stunning photos. participants used fun rhythms and to manage trauma exposure while And of course, there was cake! worked together to drum away working in challenging environments. their stress. This was followed by a Fort McMurray gentle yoga time. It was a time to be energized and empowered. The local Area Coordinators hosted their annual brunch to kick off Cold Lake Social Work Week. This is always The Area Coordinators for Cold Lake a time filled with good food, hosted a booth at Portage College CHARITY LUI is the Membership Activities discussion and laughter. Team Lead. You can contact her at over Social Work Week. Students and MemberActivitiesLead@acsw.ab.ca A bubble art workshop was hosted faculty were invited to learn more regarding submissions for the Advocate. 6 SUMMER 2020
We Celebrate Pride and Diversity ACSW ELECTION RESULTS Did you know that Pride month originated from the Stonewall riots of We wish to thank all members who 1969? This New York City uprising lasted six days and was the result participated in the ACSW election of years of unjust police persecution of patrons of the Stonewall Inn, by voting or by running for a seat a gay bar, due to their gender and sexuality. One year later, the first on the ACSW Council. The election Pride march occurred in commemoration of the riots. Brenda Howard, results are: L. Craig Schoonmaker, and Robert A. Martin are popularized the word Treasurer: “Pride”, and Gilbert Baker designed the rainbow flag in 1978 — now Daryl Pamplin, BSW, RSW synonymous with the LGBTQ2S+ community. We now see Pride events Secretary: across the world, typically in June, celebrations of diversity with familiar Dayirai Kapfunde, MSW, RSW rainbow colours. We all have a role to play in the continued fight for the inclusion, safety, and rights of all who are sexually and gender-diverse. Council Members: Baiju Vareed, MSW, RSW The ACSW supports the Sexual and Gender Diversity member interest Katie Richardson, MSW, RSW group. To learn more or get involved, contact staff lead Heather Siu Ming Kwok, MSW, RSW Johnson at memberactivitiessouth@acsw.ab.ca. ACSW CONFERENCE Save the Date! March 25-27, 2021. CASW Content Winner We are excited to announce that the ACSW 2021 conference will be Everett Randall Hamilton, MSW, RSW, of Valleyview, AB entered in Calgary at the BMO Centre on CASW’s National Social Work Month contest. Here’s his winning Stampede Park. submission on how he’s been impacted by those he serves: “Having worked in major metropolitan areas including Toronto and Ottawa, and being a strong advocate of quality services for everyone who needs them, I decided two years ago to make a drastic change in my life, both personal and professional, with a move to remote Compassionate Northern Alberta. As a mental health therapist working primarily with children and adolescents and coming to a historically under-serviced Heart community, I was welcomed with open arms. My expectations were The AHS Provincial and Calgary Zone much different from reality, and the issues I saw, although different in Social Work Practice Councils and some ways, very much mimicked what I saw in the larger centres. The the U of C Faculty of Social Work acuteness was much higher due to lack of resources, and the trauma sponsored the first of two digital experienced by Indigenous people was palpable but this, after all, was story creations. ‘A Compassionate why I chose to relocate. The diversity is much greater than one might Heart’ features Lee Ann’s experience expect in a small Northern setting, allowing me the opportunity to not with her critically ill child. This only work with Indigenous clients but with new immigrants, members initiative highlights the importance of the LGBTQ2S+ communities, children and many others. Having of psychosocial supports and lived in Toronto for many years, I always felt that diversity was a prize exceptional medical interventions for to be cherished and I am very happy to report that diversity is alive and families in very difficult situations. well in small and remote communities all over Canada.” See the story on YouTube at Congratulations, Randy, on your inspirational submission. AHSChannel by searching for ‘A Compassionate Heart.’ THE ADVOCATE 7
IN THE NEWS Welcome to New RSWs & RCSWs TOTAL MEMBERSHIP AS OF APRIL 9, 2020 8,714 Satinay Abzakh Haley Marie Dykstra Olamide Atilola Ishola Kit Sum O’Reilly Stella Sylva Wendy Adams Mathewos Lendido Noor Jomaa Roselyn Oyugi Parker Tatoulis Ersumo Evelyn Asana Alla-ah Emil Joseph Leanne Jessica Perrin Glory Mundi Tekeh Derek Thomas Eyinmwan Ereya Gagandeep Kaur Miranda Prosser Aksel William Tigley Falkowsky Amorighoye Theresa Kawalilak Michelle Lee Racicot Adriene Claire Fawzia Feroze Crystal Gail Anderson Underhill Kaitlin Ashley Knupp Tess Raithby Oluwakemi Ibukun Rebecca Allie Fitton Sejal Nirav Valand Anjorin-Ohu David Lee Kaitlyn Dawn David Fletcher Rebmann Charisse Cervantes Anita Claire Archibald Erika Lemon Rebecca Foshole- Villanueva Joshua David Marion Lorna Atieno Luke Abigail Michelle Richard Eva von Buchenroder Lidster Brooklyn Michelle Heather Foureyes- Brealyn Tate Riley Cassandra Wade Dawn Bentley Charles Nathalia Liknes Lindsey Michelle Charmaine Paula Mary Bihnam Maria Cristina Franco Maggie Annie Lo Ryland Linda Wallace Mancebo Tanya Marie Boorse Robert MacIsaac Sasha Renee Sage Jaclyn Wiebe Besrat Gebreselase Diane Claudette Carly Rae Martin Mansi Saini Cheyenne Victoria Bouchard Paris Gerow Kimberly Nicole Mayer Wolfe Samantha Valerie Brandon Jerred Bullen Amanda Lea Catherine Elizabeth Sanders Erik Michael Yuson Goodnough Brooke Louise Buller Nora McCallum Sophie Sapergia Roberta Graham Chelsea Rose Butler Gordance Benson Janice Tennille 251 Monique Aimee Mendez Sarah Campbell Schneider Greenwood Skye Anne Miller Rebecca Lynne Maria Sgro Cavell Leta TOTAL REGISTERED Cardinal Tanya Rae Moore Griffiths- Blair Kalista Maria Ruth CLINICAL SOCIAL Michael Victor WORKERS AS OF Florence Mudzongo Sherbaniuk APRIL 7, 2020 Clements Tasnim Hasan Anttu Omer Muhamed Kendra Lee Sieben Michael Sommerfeld Shauna Rae Cowan Sara-Jayne Hebert Molly Maguire Mundy Dorsa Sobhani Bonnie Wolski Tracy Lee Day Chief Kyla Jean Hicks Bryna Dawn Newborn Ashley Lynn Staton Rebca Zawde Michell Alejandra Cara Lindsay Jean Diaz Mancha Horsley Tanya Janette Ng Ashley Marilyn Strain Charlene Frank Laurel Ann Driedger Brittany Hudak Thi Hong Thu Nguyen Brittiany Rae Sunshine Breanne Noel 8 SUMMER 2020
THE BIG PICTURE A MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT GREETINGS, ALL SOCIAL WORKERS. Summer is finally here and the hot sun is surely a welcome sight. This promises, however, to be a very different kind of summer than we are used to, specifically in regards to the ongoing pandemic and the sociopolitical response to COVID-19. At times like this, we realize the true depth and scope of social work practice – AJAY HARTENFELD PANDHI we have never been more relevant than we are today. Social workers possess many skills to is the President of the ACSW Council. He is also the President help citizens cope and thrive in times such as this. We can provide moral and instrumental of Pandhi Counselling and support, access to services, advocacy to address client needs, therapy to help clients Mediation Services and works as a mental health therapist deal with anxiety, loneliness and trauma, community organization, and so many other at Strathcona Community methods of supporting the socio environment. Hospital. You can contact Ajay at acswpresident@acsw.ab.ca. We have all heard about the number of deaths attributed to the Spanish Flu but this apt quotation from Noah Y. Kim of The Atlantic points out the other casualty, which was community interactions with each other. “John M. Barry, the author of The Great Influenza, told me that feelings of loneliness during the pandemic were worsened by fear and mistrust… Individual feelings of loneliness compounded, in some cases eroding once-strong community bonds. ‘People were actually afraid to talk to one another,’ said Daniel Tonkel, an influenza survivor, during a 1997 interview for PBS’s American Experience”.1 Keeping in mind the similarities between both these pandemics, we must not, as a society, repeat a similar situational response again. Let us ensure, by following our social work ethics, that COVID-19 does not take away our humanity as a citizenry. We Canadians are a caring society – we look after those who are finding it hard to look after themselves. Social workers epitomize this caring ethos by portraying to others what it looks like to be humane, to have humility and grace under fire, have forbearance, strength and determination, and to be present and truly awake in the moment. As the fears and real ‘newness’ of the pandemic become normalized, we are going to start feeling the economic and social impacts, especially in Alberta. We know that there is going to be a tremendous need for emergency and long-term social services and supports. As people lose their accustomed way of ‘normal’ life, mental health conditions and concerns are going to also rise exponentially. With this pressure, burnout is a real risk. It is thus critical that we make sure to look after ourselves and remain balanced and healthy. We cannot help others if we don’t help ourselves. This means that we reduce stressors in our personal lives and take on realistic tasks when it comes to our work. Social workers, please take time for self-reflection, stay connected to family and friends, make time for heartfelt discussions whilst continuing to involve yourselves with social action and social justice work, and please find time to relax and be happy. Thank you for all the good work you are doing. Ajay Hartenfeld Pandhi, MSW, RSW 1 Kim, Noah Y. (March 31, 2020). How the 1918 Pandemic Frayed Social Bonds. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2020/03/coronavirus-loneliness-and-mistrust-1918-flu- pandemic-quarantine/609163/ THE ADVOCATE 9
INDIGENOUS VOICES Returning to we are all ready, we will be provided with the why. Right now, we need to look after ourselves and our families, the Teachings pray and smudge. I would go on to tell those in my circle what Leona shared. I told people BY DEREK CHEWKA, MSW, RSW outside my circle. I told whoever would listen. Be calm, do not make rash decisions and listen to what Mother Earth is telling us. BY THE TIME YOU READ THIS, we will a heavy heart, I called Elder Leona have been many weeks in the tight Makokis who was to facilitate the After a few weeks passed, we began grip of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our ceremony to tell her the news. When planning next year’s conference in lives have already changed, and the she answered, she said, “I wondered Calgary – a welcome opportunity to future is uncertain. Hopefully, as this when you were going to call.” When focus on something positive. In my professional role, my team and I planned how to respond to COVID- 19 and shift to working from home M AL to stop the spread. I was thrust into a EN IC professional role that I was familiar YS TA Wash your hands. Read. L PH Go outside. Read a book with: responding to crisis. To do so Role model to a child. while remembering Leona’s teachings social distancing. Practice deep Try new foods. breathing. required that I be grounded. I Stay hydrated. Learn something new. searched for tools to help achieve this for myself and my team. Call a loved one and Pray and smudge. Here’s what helped, courtesy of a tell them how much they Learn 5 words from mean to you. your native language. caring co-worker: a medicine wheel Laugh. Laugh lots. Be in nature. And (see diagram 1) depicting self-care Make a list of what be silent. you are grateful for. strategies one can practice while Ask one person EM being isolated during the pandemic. L how they are UA O OT NA doing. IR Need motivation to get up and do IT I L SP these things? Extend an invitation to someone to participate with you. Diagram 1. Self-Care During a Pandemic Using the Teachings of the Medicine Wheel, author unknown. We are in this together. Reach out to your neighbors to make sure they are OK. Each of us is strong. Together, we issue is released, we will have stopped I told her that the sweat planned for are stronger. the spread, and the curve will be on the conference had been cancelled, a downward trajectory allowing us to she replied, “It’s not cancelled, just return to whatever our new normal is. postponed. It will happen, just not right now.” The Indigenous Social Work Committee was deeply saddened She went on to share that this is time when we heard the ACSW Conference for us to remain calm, not to make had to be cancelled. We felt the loss rash decisions and listen to what of the months of planning for the Mother Earth is telling us. Many DEREK CHEWKA is Chair of the Indigenous Social Work Committee and Director of Child and Family teaching Sweat Lodge ceremony to people want answers as to why this is Services with Yellowhead Tribal Council. He recently be offered at the conference. With happening. Leona shared that when commenced his PhD studies with Walden University. 10 SUMMER 2020
FEATURE STORY TRANSFORMING THE FIELD EDUCATION LANDSCAPE: An Introduction to the Partnership THE ALBERTA COLLEGE OF SOCIAL WORKERS is proud to be a partner in “Transforming the Field Education Landscape” (TFEL). TFEL is a partnership project that aims TFEL OBJECTIVES to better prepare the next generation of social workers in Canada by creating training and mentoring opportunities for students, developing and mobilizing innovative TO TRANSFORM SOCIAL WORK FIELD and promising EDUCATION BY BRIDGING THE GAP field education BETWEEN RESEARCH AND PRACTICE; practices, and improving the integration of research and TO STRENGTHEN THE RECOGNITION practice in field OF THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL education. With WORK PRACTICE RESEARCH; funding from a Social Sciences and Humanities TO TRAIN AND MENTOR STUDENTS Research Council of Canada’s Partnership Grant, the five- AND POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWS; year TFEL partnership is headed by Project Director Dr. Julie Drolet, PhD, RSW, a professor in the University of Calgary’s Faculty of Social Work based in Edmonton. TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT With a focus on training and mentoring students, TFEL OF SUSTAINABLE MODELS OF FIELD is creating many opportunities for BSW, MSW and PhD EDUCATION; AND students, along with postdoctoral scholars, to become involved. We are hiring students to lead a number of research activities and extending invitations for students to participate in various training and mentoring initiatives. TO ENGAGE STUDENTS AND We have already started a repository of information and POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWS resources on our website, www.tfelproject.com. IN PARTNERED KNOWLEDGE MOBILIZATION AND THE Follow us on Facebook and Twitter (@TFELProject) for MULTI-DIRECTIONAL EXCHANGE up-to-date information on training events and initiatives, OF KNOWLEDGE. job openings, and helpful resources. Or feel free to reach out to tfelproject@gmail.com for more information. The ACSW is excited to support this project in “transforming the field education landscape”! THE ADVOCATE 11
IN THE NEWS Honouring Our Own: ACSW 2019 Awards ACSW is pleased to celebrate the contributions of some of Alberta’s exemplary social workers. John Hutton Memorial Award Excellence in Social Work Practice This award recognizes a registered social worker in good This award recognizes social workers who have exhibited standing who has made an outstanding contribution to the exemplary skills and commitment over time. profession of social work and the community through social Marianne Wright, BSW, RSW action and policy. Marianne has been a social worker Richard Shelson, MSW, RCSW for over 40 years, as a clinical Richard has been a social worker for social worker in private practice, 40 years, supporting individuals and a social work educator and a field families through counselling and mental placement instructor. Marianne health therapy, and advancing clinical retired in 2019 after teaching at MacEwan University social work practice in the mental health since 1980. Throughout her career as an educator, field. Richard was involved in advocacy for the social work Marianne contributed to the development of courses profession to be included in the Health Professions Act and that focus on clinical skills and social work methods. has served as a long-time ACSW volunteer, including serving Marianne is dedicated to giving back to the profession, on Council in multiple roles, on the Clinical Committee including supporting the ACSW with participation on since its inception, and by continuing to provide leadership the Private Practice, Complaints and Discipline, and on the Private Practice Committee. Richard was also the Clinical Committees, as well as being an investigator and first Canadian member on the Association of Social Work co-chairing the ACSW Conference Committee. Marianne Boards’ Practice Analysis Taskforce, and a member and chair has demonstrated excellence in social work through of their exam committee. His support for the profession is her support of students, practitioners and community unparalleled, and he continues to be an advocate, teacher agencies, fostering dedication to the ongoing growth and and mentor within Alberta’s social work community. development of the profession. 12 SUMMER 2020
Clinical Social Work Practice Tera Dahl Lang Memorial Award for CASW Distinguished Service Award This award is presented to a registered Wise Indigenous Social Work Practice The Canadian Association of Social social worker who has exhibited This award is presented to a registered Workers Distinguished Service Award is exemplary leadership, skills and social worker who has demonstrated given on the occasion of National Social commitment to the advancement of exemplary leadership and commitment Work Month to a recipient chosen from clinical social work, as well as continuing to the advancement of Indigenous ways CASW Partner Organizations. excellence in clinical competence, ethical of knowing and continuing excellence in practice, and respect for diversity. Indigenous social work practice. Lynn Labrecque King, MSW, RSW Val Gervais, MSW, RCSW Sharon Steinhauer, MSW, RSW Lynn is a compassionate social worker Val is a two- Sharon has been and leader with spirited Métis a social worker 35 years of service addiction and for over 30 years, to the social mental health dedicated to the work profession. therapist residing development and She is known in Edmonton. advancement nationally within For 35 years, Val has been working of Indigenous social work practice the social work profession and was within addiction and mental health, in Alberta. Sharon’s goal is to live instrumental in bringing ACSW justice and collaborative concurrent life with relational accountability back to the Canadian Association disorder shared care, acute care, and work for social and economic of Social Workers to ensure Alberta community and primary health justice by honouring diverse ways of has a national voice. She has served care, and community activism and knowing and being, with an emphasis as the President of the Canadian non-profit sectors. She is passionate on restoring Indigenous families, Council of Social Work Regulators and about: providing knowledge organizations and communities by contributed leadership in addressing translation to health care providers addressing the impact of colonization. the interjurisdictional mobility so they can develop sensitive cultural Sharon has been a teacher and of social workers within Canada. care for Indigenous clients, families leader at University nuxełhot’įne Throughout her social work career, and communities; and modelling thaaɁehots’į nistameyimâkanak Blue Lynn has demonstrated tenacity, Indigenous cultural approaches Quills from 1998 until her retirement creativity and collaborative leadership to teaching methods and clinical as the social work program lead in her various roles at Alberta practice. Val is the creator of the in 2019. Sharon’s published work Children’s Services and while serving “Storyteller’s Blanket”, used to assist includes topics such as understanding as Executive Director and Registrar with knowledge translation, and is a childhood trauma in Indigenous of the Alberta College of Social passionate educator, most recently communities, economic security Workers. Through the foundational with the University of Calgary of Indigenous women, and health values of caring, communication and Faculty of Social Work. She created of Indigenous children, families collaboration, she has instilled pride the first LGBTQ2S+ BSW course and communities. Sharon was the and service to the profession while for the Faculty of Social Work in co-developer of the ACSW Indigenous collaboratively aiming to achieve Edmonton in 2019, and has been an social work practice framework excellence. She is an exemplary instructor and practicum supervisor and is a leader, collaborator, and leader, upholding integrity and for MSW students who are interested wise teacher who has served her treating others with kindness, dignity in addiction and mental health community and profession with and respect. clinical care. dignity and honour. THE ADVOCATE 13
ETHICS IN ACTION PART 1 OF 2 Confidentiality and Consent to Share Information IS THERE EVER A RIGHT TIME TO DISCLOSE OR SHARE INFORMATION WITHOUT CONSENT? BY BRUCE LLEWELLYN, MSW, RSW AND SHERYL PEARSON, MSW, RSW, LLB CONFIDENTIALITY AND CONSENT including while teaching, providing is permissible when a social worker are ethical cornerstones of every supervision, conducting research, believes that disclosure is necessary regulated profession and social work or other professional duties. to protect against a clear and is no exception. Some might say that (b) Except as noted in section D.7, substantial risk that the client will social work, more than most, requires a social worker will disclose inflict imminent serious harm on self a foundation of confidentiality and information about a client to or others. The CASW Code of Ethics consent, given that trust and respect are others only with documented provides that “the general expectation fundamental to the social worker–client informed consent from the client. that social workers will keep relationship. The CASW Code of Ethics information confidential does not Value 5 of the CASW Code of state that “Social workers demonstrate apply when disclosure is necessary Ethics deals with Confidentiality in respect for the trust and confidence to prevent serious, foreseeable and Professional Practice in a similar placed in them by clients, communities imminent harm to a client or others.” way: Social workers only disclose and other professionals by protecting Notably, this exception sets a high confidential information to other the privacy of client information and bar for disclosure of confidential parties (including family members) respecting the client’s right to control information without consent. There with the informed consent of when or whether this information will are three factors that must be taken clients, clients’ legally authorized be shared with third parties.” into consideration. (See Supreme representatives or when required by This article is part one of a two-part law or court order. Court of Canada case Smith v. Jones, series dealing with confidentiality SCC, 1999). Thus, there are only two conditions and consent to share information. (1) Is there a clear risk to an identifiable that justify the release of confidential Part one will address the principle of person or group of persons? information by a social worker: confidentiality and the exceptions to 1. The client (or their legal (2) Is there a risk of serious bodily confidentiality. Part two will address representative) has consented to harm or death? the principle of consent to share information. the release of information; or (3) Is the danger imminent? 2. The social worker is required by Clearly, this exception includes the Confidentiality law or court order to do so. situation where a client is considered The ACSW Standards of Practice The intention of this article is homicidal or suicidal. 2019, section D.5, Confidentiality, to explain the exceptions to provides that: Exception 2 confidentiality. (a) A social worker will safeguard the Disclosure without a client’s consent confidentiality of the information Exception 1 is permissible when a social worker obtained in the course of practice, Disclosure of confidential information is required by a Provincial or Federal 14 SUMMER 2020
Act or regulation or a court order to know or reasonably suspect the disclose the information. “existence of a nuisance or a threat SECTION D. 7 OF THE STANDAR DS OF PR ACTICE that is or may be injurious or 1) Court orders to disclose/share PR OVIDE THAT: dangerous to the public health.” information must always be According to the Public Health Act, (a) Notwithstanding section D.5, adhered to. a “nuisance” is a condition that is a social worker may disclose 2) The Canada Evidence Act (1985): or that might become injurious or information about a client A subpoena may compel a social dangerous to the public health, or without the client’s consent in worker to attend court and/or that might hinder in any manner the following situations: provide testimonial evidence. Law the prevention or suppression i. when a social worker believes enforcement agencies/lawyers may of disease. This would include that disclosure is necessary also subpoena file documentation. reporting information about a to protect against a clear and 3) The Child, Youth and Family client who is at risk of having substantial risk that the client Enhancement Act (2000) states COVID-19 and not engaging in will inflict imminent serious harm at section 4(1) that any person self-isolation. on self or others; who has reasonable and probable Each of the above provincial or ii. when a social worker is required grounds to believe that a child federal acts requires the disclosure of by a Provincial or Federal Act is in need of intervention shall or regulation or a court order to information, which is distinct from forthwith report the matter to the disclose the information; permitting the disclosure of client director or a police officer. information. When disclosure of iii. to a collection agency if it is 4) The Communicable Diseases information is required, as indicated necessary in order to collect a fee; Regulation (Public Health Act, in the cited Acts above, section B.5(c) iv. when the information is 1985) requires the reporting of of the Standards of Practice does not required for a social worker to communicable disease such as apply. However, when agency policy or defend against a complaint of sexually transmitted disease legislation permits or allows the sharing unprofessional conduct; and and pandemic influenza to the of information without consent (for v. when directed to do so by an director of health. The regulation instance, as provided for in the Health investigator or prosecutor of provides that when a person is Information Act and Children’s First Act), a complaint under the Health infected with a communicable section B.5(c) of the ACSW Standards Professions Act. disease to which the Act applies, of Practice applies (more on this in part notice shall be given to the two of this article in the next issue.) the least amount of confidential medical officer of health. information necessary to achieve the Exception 3 5) The Workers’ Compensation Act desired purpose. Disclosure of confidential information (2000) provides that all health about a client is also permissible to a There you have it: exceptions to professionals, including social collection agency if it is necessary in the principle of confidentiality in workers, have a duty to report order to collect a fee. a nutshell. We will continue to workplace injury and treatment to explore the topic of consent to share the Workers’ Compensation Board Exception 4 information in part two of this series in within 48 hours. Disclosure is permissible when the the next Advocate. And, particularly relevant to our information is required for a social current circumstances: worker to defend against a complaint 6) Under the Health Professions of unprofessional conduct and/or when Act (section 1.1(1)), a regulated directed to do so by an investigator or professional (including RSWs) prosecutor of a complaint under the must immediately notify the Health Professions Act. SHERYL PEARSON and BRUCE LLEWELLYN are Managers of Regulatory Practice for the medical officer of health if they In all instances, social workers disclose Alberta College of Social Workers. THE ADVOCATE 15
SOCIAL JUSTICE WORKS COVID-19: to support those who experienced loss of employment due to COVID-19. Although there was strong support Opportunity for a for this, advocates called upon the government to go further to meet the needs of those who did not meet New “Normal” the program criteria and would fall through the cracks. In a letter to Prime Minister Trudeau, the CASW urged the federal government to act, BY JODY-LEE FARRAH, MSW, RSW saying, “A crisis is not the time to add administratively onerous programs to an already overburdened Public WHEN ALBERTANS STOPPED what and expand choice for all persons…” Service and a population seized by they were doing and stayed home, (Canadian Association of Social uncertainty and collective anxiety. The many social workers, steadfast Workers (CASW) Code of Ethics, 2005, fundamentals of a uBIG are already in alongside other essential service Value 2: Pursuit of Social Justice). place in Canada and the evidence of the workers, continued to respond to the Throughout the COVID-19 crisis, immediate positive impact of a uBIG needs of clients and families in their basic needs such as food and water, is undeniable and overwhelming. It is communities. They knew that now, safe shelter, access to health care time to merge the levers of Canada’s more than ever, health and social and income security stood at the social safety net into a uBIG that will support systems would be critical to forefront of what people needed have all people in Canada live and die meet the needs of an increasing number most, compounded by the mental, with dignity and respect.”1 of people plunged into crisis. By design, psychological, emotional and Without this crisis, we may never these systems exist for Albertans to fall socioeconomic consequences of the have seen such support for minimum back on in our most desperate times. pandemic. While government supports income support. The Senate of Canada When struck by a global pandemic and made what was previously impossible has called upon the Government of spiraling economic crisis, our systems possible, it still has been difficult to Canada to take this positive opportunity to aid the most vulnerable became have enough to meet the needs for to evolve the Canadian Emergency crucial to aid everyone. The crisis is all. Furthermore, social workers are Response Benefit and build upon its serving as a spotlight, exposing the helping those throughout the pandemic development so all Canadians may have gap-filled systems for what they really while managing their own experience. access to a guaranteed minimum basic are…a threadbare fabric of our society. They also turn to the future and income, preventing people from falling advocate for the needed supports for through the cracks, and ensuring Pursuit of Social Justice the recovery post-pandemic. greater social and economic equity.2 Social workers value social justice and uphold the rights of people to Universal Basic Income Guarantee Food Security have equal access to resources to meet Social policy advocates and social In the early weeks of the pandemic, basic human needs. “Social workers workers, including the CASW, have there was wide-spread concern about believe in the obligation of people, long advocated for basic income reform whether there would be enough food individually and collectively, to provide in Canada through a Universal Basic supply across Canada. There was a resources, services and opportunities Income Guarantee (uBIG). To meet sense of panic as hoarding of essential for the overall benefit of humanity the urgent income security needs of items such as eggs and flour, dry and and to afford them protection from Canadians during the pandemic, the canned goods, meat and poultry (and harm. Social workers promote social federal government took immediate even toilet paper) emptied stores. fairness and the equitable distribution action to implement a Canadian These actions called into question of resources, and act to reduce barriers Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) the resilience of Canada’s food 16 SUMMER 2020
systems. With pre-existing precarious of those experiencing food insecurity – Opportunity for New “Normal” employment and food insecurity, citing this “once in a lifetime chance” to From crisis also comes opportunity the impact of COVID-19 could be make change. to assess and critically reflect on our monumental. One in eight Canadians individual professional identities as Safe and Affordable Housing experience food insecurity and with the social workers and our collective role impacts of COVID-19, this number was The COVID-19 crisis heightened as a profession to create and shape expected to increase.3 awareness of those one paycheque away from homelessness and the a new normal — a normal that will According to the recently released develop a positive way forward to increasing challenges of those already PROOF report, “Before COVID-19, more implement radical system change experiencing homelessness in Alberta. Canadians were experiencing food to address poverty, food insecurity, Public health directives around insecurity than ever before, a number income security and homelessness. physical distancing and personal that has risen to 4.4 million people, hygiene challenged social workers and Humanitarian and social justice including 1.2 million children under organizations providing supports to advocate Sonya Renee Taylor reflects, 18. Food insecurity damages the health vulnerable populations. Providing a “We will not go back to normal. and wellbeing of adults and children. safe place for those facing homelessness Normal never was. Our pre-corona People who are food-insecure are much would be critical in supporting existence was not normal other more likely to suffer from chronic vulnerable people to have a safe and than we normalized greed, inequity, physical and mental health conditions healthy place to live while taking exhaustion, depletion, extraction, and have lower life expectancy.”4 important steps to prevent the spread of There are several factors contributing disconnection, confusion, rage, the coronavirus. While provincial and to food insecurity that highlight the hoarding, hate and lack. We should federal governments developed plans depth of the problem, all exacerbated not long to return, my friends. We are to help shelters respond to COVID-19, by the COVID-19 public health being given the opportunity to stitch they also committed millions to support response: low-income households; organizations to address the needs of a new garment. One that fits all of renters; lone parents – particularly those requiring emergency shelter. humanity and nature.” females; individuals who receive 1 https://www.casw-acts.ca/sites/default/files/ In Edmonton, an innovative, strengths- documents/uBIG_during_COVID_-19.pdf social assistance and households with based solution was created to address 2 https://99ef1c2f-cf4f-4886-a2a6- children younger than 18 years.5 housing needs during the crisis. e608d33a7c01.filesusr.com/ugd/138236_ According to Food Secure Canada, Homeward Trust Edmonton and ba7a4dd75e85420994980904ba220a12.pdf COVID-19 has highlighted the Boyle Street Community Services https://foodsecurecanada.org/resources-news/news- 3 media/COVID-food-secure-canada-response inequities in Canada’s food systems, came together to provide a temporary 4 https://proof.utoronto.ca/more-canadians-are-food- and the need for change: “…This crisis housing solution at the Coliseum Inn insecure-than-ever-before-and-the-problem-is-only- is an opportunity to strengthen our for people experiencing homelessness. getting-worse/ food system overall, revitalize rural This was implemented alongside 5 https://www.albertahealthservices.ca/assets/info/ economies, improve the health of nutrition/if-nfs-household-food-insecurity-in-alberta.pdf day services at the EXPO Centre for Canadians, and build resilience - to 6 https://foodsecurecanada.org/resources-news/news- those requiring isolation and other media/covid-19-highlights-food-system-inequities- climate change and other system supports. Homeward Trust stated, time-systemic-change shocks - now and into the future.”6 “This creates more capacity for us to http://homewardtrust.ca/covid-19/ 7 There is an opportunity to re-think provide everyone with something most food systems with a focus on local of us have been able to rely on in this producers to provide for Canadians crisis – a stable home where we can be in a more sustainable, equitable and healthy and protected.”7 The role of a healthy manner. To thoroughly address Universal Basic Income Guarantee is food insecurity in Canada, Food Secure substantial in preventing homelessness JODY-LEE FARRAH is the Associate Director, Canada is advocating for a universal and ensuring people can reach health Professional Practice & Advocacy, at the Alberta basic income that will meet the needs and social supports. College of Social Workers. THE ADVOCATE 17
FEATURE STORY Valuing Our Profession: Lynn Labrecque King BY MEL PRIESTLEY “AS THE WORLD CHANGES, I think we can be assured that some things are not going to change. Our social work values for things like self-determination and the value in human dignity are foundational truths and cornerstones to the profession.” Over the course of her 38 years in social work, Lynn Labrecque King, MSW, RSW, has witnessed enormous transformation in the profession. But no matter where she was or what she was working on specifically, she has always been most proud of her work with the amazing teams of social workers whom she worked with throughout her career. Labrecque King retired from her role as the Executive Director and Registrar for the Alberta College of Social Workers (ACSW) at the beginning of February and has had some time to reflect on her career. She also served as president of the Canadian Council of Social Work Regulators, worked in management and workforce development, and with families, children and youth. 18 SUMMER 2020
In all her positions, but especially in her later years in always included appreciation for diversity as part of the leadership and organizational development, Labrecque profession’s values – this is still strong as ever. We rightly King was most excited by the collaboration and have a commitment to Truth and Reconciliation and accomplishments of the teams with which she worked. growing stronger together with Indigenous communities in our country. Our laws are changing relative to ensuring “The magic really happens when we’ve got multiple minds equality for persons immigrating, gender equality and working together for one common purpose,” she says. “I transparency in general. As societal structures are am most proud of having been able to evolving, so is our profession and we organize with teams of social workers. are continuing to define and update That was one thousand times true in what social work is.” my role as the Executive Director and Registrar for the College. It was an Rather than a succinct definition of amazing privilege to have been able to The Code of Ethics social work, Labrecque King instead do that work. Part of the success that we provides both a points to several important lines of encountered has been in knowing that foundation and haven for thinking that are shaping the current we have always been in it together.” discussions in the profession. social workers who may Maintaining connection with both “Social work is research-based and colleagues and the profession as a find themselves feeling it’s critical to have good clinical skills whole is always important but becomes a bit confused or lost and to be a systems-thinker,” she says. absolutely critical in times of flux. because of all the changes “Social work education has evolved in 2020 has been a year of astonishing conversations around anti-oppressive change, with significant challenges in the world and within practice approaches, for example. As we for those in the helping professions their profession. move forward, it may serve us best to be particularly. Even before the COVID- more focused not on which theories are 19 pandemic started, Labrecque King the best, but on how we can have them had been reflecting on how quickly the world is changing work together in practice so that social workers of the future and the new challenges that globalization, technology and are prepared from a diversity of perspectives.” radically shifting ideologies have brought to social work. “I think that’s what makes social work rich,” she “Globalization has had and will continue to have an continues. “There are multiple ways of looking at things impact on the evolution of the profession. Social work has as we do our work.” THE ADVOCATE 19
THROUGHOUT THE YEARS, I have always appreciated I WORKED WITH LYNN WHEN she was a manager of Lynn’s collegial approach and commitment to finding Workforce Development with the Government of Alberta solutions to advance every issue. Her leadership has starting in 2003. She led a number of huge provincial extended beyond the ACSW to the Canadian Council of initiatives, including the implementation of the provincial Social Work Regulators. Throughout her tenure there, training of the new Child, Youth and Family Enhancement especially in the role of president, she has been a Act and the complete rewrite of provincial delegation shining example of commitment to Canadian social work training for Children’s Services. There was a great deal regulation! Her colleagues across the country appreciate of pressure to provide results with very short timelines. her many accomplishments and will miss her. Lynn, enjoy Lynn always led with thoughtful humour, patience, and spending more time with your family, your travels and the creativity. She ensured everything we did reflected wonderful adventures that lie ahead! excellent social work ethics, practice and principles. Working with Lynn was one of the most enjoyable LISA CROCKWELL, MSW, RSW experiences of my social work career. NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR ASSOCIATION OF SOCIAL WORKERS JACQUIE MASTENBROEK, BSW, RSW One thing that’s not going to change, Labrecque King She also notes that the ACSW is a critical part of how she says, are the ethics and values for social justice upon was able to stay connected and engaged, as it acts like a which social work is founded. The Canadian Association beacon linking workers with their profession and with of Social Workers’ Code of Ethics provides both a other colleagues. This is especially important for workers foundation and haven for social in small offices or who are working in workers who may find themselves smaller communities outside urban feeling a bit confused or lost because centres, and for anyone working in of all the changes in the world and more virtual environments – which within their profession. was certainly something that has The ACSW acts like a happened universally in 2020. “It always comes back to our values and principles,” Labrecque King says. beacon linking workers “I’ve always said the ACSW is not Labrecque King began her social with their profession and an office somewhere in a city, it’s a work career working with adults place where we can go to network, with disabilities in Peace River, and with other colleagues. coordinate with each other and have then moved into working in child conversations,” Labrecque King says. welfare, adoptions, income support and Assured Income “Oftentimes it does feel like we’re on our own, but we’re for the Severely Handicapped in the Grande Prairie and really not. We can count on the fact that supervision and Edmonton areas. She completed her Bachelor of Social discussing with colleagues is such a strong part of our Work at the University of Victoria and her MSW at profession. – I will always value my time with the ACSW Dalhousie University. and encourage all members of the profession to stay connected.” Thinking back over her progression in the field, she marvels at the sheer variety of career avenues that social Labrecque King has never thought of herself as someone work offers. who gives advice, but rather as someone who co-creates ideas with others who are working together on a common “It’s such a diverse profession – there are just so many purpose. She has a couple of ideas that have worked for different angles possible with a social work degree,” her over the course of her profession. Labrecque King says. “No matter where I lived, I was able to work in different areas of the profession.” “Keep growing in your profession through reading, 20 SUMMER 2020
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