ADDRESSING IMPROVED PATIENT SERVICE DELIVERY WDHB GASTROENTEROLOGY DEPARTMENT

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ADDRESSING IMPROVED PATIENT SERVICE DELIVERY WDHB GASTROENTEROLOGY DEPARTMENT
A D D R E S S I N G I M P ROV E D
PA T I E N T S E RV I C E D E L I V E RY
W D H B G A S T RO E N T E RO L O G Y
           D E PA RT M E N T
         A New Model of Mortality and Morbidity Meetings
     Co-Authors: Alison Bowman CNM, Dr Zoe Raos Gen Med/Gastroenterologist &
                     Sue French Operations Manager i3 – WDHB
           WAITEMATA DHB Auckland, North Shore & Waitakere Hospital
                               Thurs 22nd Nov 2018
ADDRESSING IMPROVED PATIENT SERVICE DELIVERY WDHB GASTROENTEROLOGY DEPARTMENT
INTRODUC TION
 Mortality and Morbidity Meetings (M&M) are internationally established
method of providing a dedicated, track-able and safe multidisciplinary forum for
broad quality improvements.

 Opportunity for EVERYONE involved – collaboratively fostering improved
patient care and quality service delivery.

 Data obtained, assessed and evaluated – presents dynamic quality outcomes
achieved through a united team approach.
ADDRESSING IMPROVED PATIENT SERVICE DELIVERY WDHB GASTROENTEROLOGY DEPARTMENT
OBJEC TIVES
 To enhance the quality of clinical care, patient safety and
  patient experience

 To support the growth of an INCLUSIVE team culture/model
  with an open and transparent learning process in a no-blame
  environment
ADDRESSING IMPROVED PATIENT SERVICE DELIVERY WDHB GASTROENTEROLOGY DEPARTMENT
METHOD OF CONSTRUC TION
ADDRESSING IMPROVED PATIENT SERVICE DELIVERY WDHB GASTROENTEROLOGY DEPARTMENT
MORE BRICKS & MORTAR
ADDRESSING IMPROVED PATIENT SERVICE DELIVERY WDHB GASTROENTEROLOGY DEPARTMENT
9 C O R E S TA N D A R D S
                                                                        ( C O R R E C T TO O L K I T )

     ToR – Terms Of Reference: Written Guidelines -Improving Quality, Outcomes and
     Experiences
     C G F – Intergration of the WDHB Clinical Governance Frameworks
     Frequency/Scheduled Meetings – 2nd Friday of every month (45mins)
      Participation (Medical & Non-Medical) – Everyone Matters
      Case Selection process – Selected deaths, serious morbidity & aspects covering
    clinical practice
     Collection & Presentation of Data – Use of evaluation check sheet
     Documentation – ISBAR approach; concise, factual, brief (5-8min) x3-4 cases
     Follow up/Feedback – Meeting minutes, Actions to implement based on recommendations – ‘Your Voice Matters’ ,
      Accountability in follow through on actions
     Confidentiality – PQAA Protected Quality Assurance Act Activity
STA N DA R D AGE N DA

 Review of previous minutes
 Review of process of outstanding recommendations/actions
 Review of IIMS – (Incident Information Management Systems) incidents
 Review of deaths (SAC 1)
 Review of serious adverse events
 Review of complaints
 Review of cases requiring open disclosure
 Review of risk register
R ES U LTS

 Average of 19 attend from five disciplines per meeting
 Post M&M presentation – recommended standards discussed,
 solutions determined/agreed on
 SAC Cases reviewed
 Captured responsibilities and timelines recorded – by Secretary
 Followed up at the next M & M – by Chairperson
 ALL STAFF – Feel included, encouraged to share, open to challenge each other
   (feeling safe to do so – each voice is important)
 Confident toward making change
M&M PRESENTERS APPROACH
 ISBAR method for presentation style

 Introduction
 Situation
 Background (As many slides as required – 1,2 &3)
 Assessment and Analysis (As many slides as required…)
 Review of Literature
 Recommendations
EXAMPLE OF M&M SLIDE
EXAMPLE OF M&M SLIDE
Role                                                                   Number attended
SMO                                                                                   3
RMO                                                                                   3
                                                                                                                              Breakdown of staff attending Nov 2017
HCA                                                                                   1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              SMO
RN                                                                                   11                       12                                                                                              RMO
Pathologist                                                                           0
Student Dr                                                                            1                       10                                                                                              HCA
Student Nurse                                                                         1                       8                                                                                               RN
Clerical                                                                              0                                                                                                                       Pathologist
                                                                                                              6
Quality Lead                                                                          1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Student Dr
Business Manager                                                                      0                       4
Allied Health                                                                         2                                                                                                                       Student Nurse
                                                                                                              2
Technician                                                                            1                                                                                                                       Clerical
                                                                                                              0
Total                                                                                24                                                                                                                       Quality Lead
                                                                                                                                                      1

SMO included Zoe, RN incl Ali

                                                                                                                                       How participants felt about the M&M meeting - Nov 2017
Evaluation forms total completed/total number attended                 16/24                  66%                  18                                                                                                     Pace of
                                                                                                                             16            16               16            16                                              pesentations
                                                                       Yes                                         16                                                                                           15
First M&M(total)                                                                       9         7
                                                                                                                   14
Felt encouraged and had opportunity to speak                                          16
Presentation easy to follow                                                           16                           12
Learning achieved                                                                     16
Will recommend to colleagues                                                          16                           10
Too fast                                                                               0
A bit Fast                                                                             1                           8
Just Right                                                                            15
                                                                                                                   6
A bit Slow                                                                             0
Too slow                                                                               0
                                                                                                                   4

                                                                                                                   2                                                                                1
                                                                                                                                                                                        0                                        0           0
Comments on Evaluation Sheets                                          4 comments from 3 evaluations sheets        0
Cant think of anything to improve. Appears very well organised                        1                                      Felt      Presentation       Learning        Will       Too fast   A bit Fast   Just Right      A bit Slow   Too slow
                                                                                                                         encouraged easy to follow        achieved    recommend
Very informative - relevant to recovery of patients with dilatations                  1
                                                                                                                           and had                                   to colleagues
Nothing a good meeting                                                                1                                 opportunity to
Appreciated the anatomical teaching for nurses from Zoe                               1                                     speak
THEMES FOR IMPROVEMENT
                  10
                   9
Number of cases

                   8
                   7
                   6
                   5
                   4
                   3
                   2
                   1
                   0

                            Outcomes
M&M MEETING MINUTES
                   Waitemata DHB Mortality and Morbidity
                              Meeting Report

     Department: Endoscopy                 Chair: Dr Zoe Raos
                                           Secretary:Alison Bowman (CNM)
     Division: NSH – Specialist Medicine
     Date: 09/02/18         Time:0915-1000              Venue: Radiology
                                                        Conference Room
                                                        LGF
     Attendees:
     Nurses: 3

     Doctors: 14

     OP Managers: 1

     Clerical Staff: 1          Other: HCA: 1
     Number of cases to date: 7
     Reviewed: 15                      Morbidity cases: 3
     Open: 2                           Complaint cases: 0
     Closed:13                         Cases of significant learning: 9
     Mortality cases:2                 Cases presenting today: 3

        1. Actions from previous meetings:
Case Review                       Recommendation                  Action           Perso
                                                                                   Resp
  1. Mortality Case                      Inappropriate Referral   Advocate to
     73 yr old Female – Morbid Obesity   due to unstable pt.      support
     – Upper GI bleed                    System failure –         Gastro Service   Zoe
     NFR                                 gastroenterologist       Cover weekly     Raos
                                         review service.          to D Wong
     Hx: Diabetic, Gout, Asthma          Pt care changing
     Pelvic Mass - +Comorbidities        multiple times. Ali J    Systemic Fail
     2/7 Diarrhoea/Vomiting – Malena                              – Reg hndovr
                                         Query ICU not            to Reg,
      Tx: Pre Gastro Work Up             accepting the pt when    unrecognised
     Restrictive-Limited Full            presenting so acutely    depth of acute
     Assessment                          unwell – WHY?            unwellness.
     Delayed IVF commencement            Scoping, required        SMO perhaps
     X1 N/Saline overnight               need from ICU            not supprtve
     X2 units RBC prior to Gastroscope   intensivetist. John P    enough – ed
     No handover on Hyperkalaemia                                 training
     on referral                         SMO communication        requrd!
     Hypotensive/Hypovolemic/            poor. No phone call
     Hyperkalaemic – Renal Failure       direct to gastro         Case present
M&M OUTCOMES
•   32 cases reviewed over one year (previously 3 – 4per annum)
•   6 deaths, 26 harm, 3 near-miss
•   broad range of case-types
•   38 recommendations generated
•   17 actions agreed from recommendations
        5% completed,
        71% partially completed
        24% not yet started
•   59% of actions do not involve direct expenditure e.g. improve communication & care pathways
CONCLUSION
              M&M Gastroenterology at WDHB has exceeded
              expectations, including recordable improvements for
              patient safety.

              Multidisciplinary Staff engagement – Collegial
              communication with a shared understanding of
              respective pressures – All improved, aimed to
              serve Risk Management and Quality Service Delivery
              in a timely manner.

              Supporting the growth of an inclusive team culture
              model with an open and transparent learning
              process in a No Blame Environment – Your Voice
    Matters!




REFERENCES
 Conducting & Reporting Clinical Review/Morbidity & Mortality
  Meetings – Clinical Excellence Commission. Oct 2016 Sydney NSW

 The American Journal of Surgery (2012) 203, 26–31
    The Association for Surgical Education, SBAR M&M: a feasible, reliable, and valid tool to
    assess the quality of, surgical morbidity and mortality conference presentations
    Erica L. Mitchell, M.D.a, Dae Y. Lee, M.D.a, Sonal Arora, M.D., Ph.D.b,
    Karen L. Kwong, M.D.a, Timothy K. Liem, M.D.a, Gregory L. Landry, M.D., M.R.C.a,
    Gregory L. Moneta, M.D.a, Nick Sevdalis, Ph.D.b

 ANAESTHESIA MORBIDITY & MORTALITY MEETINGS
  A Practical Toolkit For Improvement - Oct 2013

 (REPRINTED) ARCH SURG/VOL 144 (NO. 4), APR 2009 WWW.ARCHSURG.COM
  development of an Online Morbidity, Mortality, and Near-Miss Reporting System to Identify
   patterns of Adverse Events in Surgical Patients
   Karl Y. Bilimoria, MD, MS; Thomas E. Kmiecik, PhD; Debra A. DaRosa, PhD; Amy Halverson, MD;
   Mark K. Eskandari, MD; Richard H. Bell Jr, MD; Nathaniel J. Soper, MD; Jeffrey D. Wayne, MD
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