ADDRESSING IMPROVED PATIENT SERVICE DELIVERY WDHB GASTROENTEROLOGY DEPARTMENT
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A D D R E S S I N G I M P ROV E D PA T I E N T S E RV I C E D E L I V E RY W D H B G A S T RO E N T E RO L O G Y D E PA RT M E N T A New Model of Mortality and Morbidity Meetings Co-Authors: Alison Bowman CNM, Dr Zoe Raos Gen Med/Gastroenterologist & Sue French Operations Manager i3 – WDHB WAITEMATA DHB Auckland, North Shore & Waitakere Hospital Thurs 22nd Nov 2018
INTRODUC TION Mortality and Morbidity Meetings (M&M) are internationally established method of providing a dedicated, track-able and safe multidisciplinary forum for broad quality improvements. Opportunity for EVERYONE involved – collaboratively fostering improved patient care and quality service delivery. Data obtained, assessed and evaluated – presents dynamic quality outcomes achieved through a united team approach.
OBJEC TIVES To enhance the quality of clinical care, patient safety and patient experience To support the growth of an INCLUSIVE team culture/model with an open and transparent learning process in a no-blame environment
9 C O R E S TA N D A R D S ( C O R R E C T TO O L K I T ) ToR – Terms Of Reference: Written Guidelines -Improving Quality, Outcomes and Experiences C G F – Intergration of the WDHB Clinical Governance Frameworks Frequency/Scheduled Meetings – 2nd Friday of every month (45mins) Participation (Medical & Non-Medical) – Everyone Matters Case Selection process – Selected deaths, serious morbidity & aspects covering clinical practice Collection & Presentation of Data – Use of evaluation check sheet Documentation – ISBAR approach; concise, factual, brief (5-8min) x3-4 cases Follow up/Feedback – Meeting minutes, Actions to implement based on recommendations – ‘Your Voice Matters’ , Accountability in follow through on actions Confidentiality – PQAA Protected Quality Assurance Act Activity
STA N DA R D AGE N DA Review of previous minutes Review of process of outstanding recommendations/actions Review of IIMS – (Incident Information Management Systems) incidents Review of deaths (SAC 1) Review of serious adverse events Review of complaints Review of cases requiring open disclosure Review of risk register
R ES U LTS Average of 19 attend from five disciplines per meeting Post M&M presentation – recommended standards discussed, solutions determined/agreed on SAC Cases reviewed Captured responsibilities and timelines recorded – by Secretary Followed up at the next M & M – by Chairperson ALL STAFF – Feel included, encouraged to share, open to challenge each other (feeling safe to do so – each voice is important) Confident toward making change
M&M PRESENTERS APPROACH ISBAR method for presentation style Introduction Situation Background (As many slides as required – 1,2 &3) Assessment and Analysis (As many slides as required…) Review of Literature Recommendations
EXAMPLE OF M&M SLIDE
EXAMPLE OF M&M SLIDE
Role Number attended SMO 3 RMO 3 Breakdown of staff attending Nov 2017 HCA 1 SMO RN 11 12 RMO Pathologist 0 Student Dr 1 10 HCA Student Nurse 1 8 RN Clerical 0 Pathologist 6 Quality Lead 1 Student Dr Business Manager 0 4 Allied Health 2 Student Nurse 2 Technician 1 Clerical 0 Total 24 Quality Lead 1 SMO included Zoe, RN incl Ali How participants felt about the M&M meeting - Nov 2017 Evaluation forms total completed/total number attended 16/24 66% 18 Pace of 16 16 16 16 pesentations Yes 16 15 First M&M(total) 9 7 14 Felt encouraged and had opportunity to speak 16 Presentation easy to follow 16 12 Learning achieved 16 Will recommend to colleagues 16 10 Too fast 0 A bit Fast 1 8 Just Right 15 6 A bit Slow 0 Too slow 0 4 2 1 0 0 0 Comments on Evaluation Sheets 4 comments from 3 evaluations sheets 0 Cant think of anything to improve. Appears very well organised 1 Felt Presentation Learning Will Too fast A bit Fast Just Right A bit Slow Too slow encouraged easy to follow achieved recommend Very informative - relevant to recovery of patients with dilatations 1 and had to colleagues Nothing a good meeting 1 opportunity to Appreciated the anatomical teaching for nurses from Zoe 1 speak
THEMES FOR IMPROVEMENT 10 9 Number of cases 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Outcomes
M&M MEETING MINUTES Waitemata DHB Mortality and Morbidity Meeting Report Department: Endoscopy Chair: Dr Zoe Raos Secretary:Alison Bowman (CNM) Division: NSH – Specialist Medicine Date: 09/02/18 Time:0915-1000 Venue: Radiology Conference Room LGF Attendees: Nurses: 3 Doctors: 14 OP Managers: 1 Clerical Staff: 1 Other: HCA: 1 Number of cases to date: 7 Reviewed: 15 Morbidity cases: 3 Open: 2 Complaint cases: 0 Closed:13 Cases of significant learning: 9 Mortality cases:2 Cases presenting today: 3 1. Actions from previous meetings: Case Review Recommendation Action Perso Resp 1. Mortality Case Inappropriate Referral Advocate to 73 yr old Female – Morbid Obesity due to unstable pt. support – Upper GI bleed System failure – Gastro Service Zoe NFR gastroenterologist Cover weekly Raos review service. to D Wong Hx: Diabetic, Gout, Asthma Pt care changing Pelvic Mass - +Comorbidities multiple times. Ali J Systemic Fail 2/7 Diarrhoea/Vomiting – Malena – Reg hndovr Query ICU not to Reg, Tx: Pre Gastro Work Up accepting the pt when unrecognised Restrictive-Limited Full presenting so acutely depth of acute Assessment unwell – WHY? unwellness. Delayed IVF commencement Scoping, required SMO perhaps X1 N/Saline overnight need from ICU not supprtve X2 units RBC prior to Gastroscope intensivetist. John P enough – ed No handover on Hyperkalaemia training on referral SMO communication requrd! Hypotensive/Hypovolemic/ poor. No phone call Hyperkalaemic – Renal Failure direct to gastro Case present
M&M OUTCOMES • 32 cases reviewed over one year (previously 3 – 4per annum) • 6 deaths, 26 harm, 3 near-miss • broad range of case-types • 38 recommendations generated • 17 actions agreed from recommendations 5% completed, 71% partially completed 24% not yet started • 59% of actions do not involve direct expenditure e.g. improve communication & care pathways
CONCLUSION M&M Gastroenterology at WDHB has exceeded expectations, including recordable improvements for patient safety. Multidisciplinary Staff engagement – Collegial communication with a shared understanding of respective pressures – All improved, aimed to serve Risk Management and Quality Service Delivery in a timely manner. Supporting the growth of an inclusive team culture model with an open and transparent learning process in a No Blame Environment – Your Voice Matters!
REFERENCES Conducting & Reporting Clinical Review/Morbidity & Mortality Meetings – Clinical Excellence Commission. Oct 2016 Sydney NSW The American Journal of Surgery (2012) 203, 26–31 The Association for Surgical Education, SBAR M&M: a feasible, reliable, and valid tool to assess the quality of, surgical morbidity and mortality conference presentations Erica L. Mitchell, M.D.a, Dae Y. Lee, M.D.a, Sonal Arora, M.D., Ph.D.b, Karen L. Kwong, M.D.a, Timothy K. Liem, M.D.a, Gregory L. Landry, M.D., M.R.C.a, Gregory L. Moneta, M.D.a, Nick Sevdalis, Ph.D.b ANAESTHESIA MORBIDITY & MORTALITY MEETINGS A Practical Toolkit For Improvement - Oct 2013 (REPRINTED) ARCH SURG/VOL 144 (NO. 4), APR 2009 WWW.ARCHSURG.COM development of an Online Morbidity, Mortality, and Near-Miss Reporting System to Identify patterns of Adverse Events in Surgical Patients Karl Y. Bilimoria, MD, MS; Thomas E. Kmiecik, PhD; Debra A. DaRosa, PhD; Amy Halverson, MD; Mark K. Eskandari, MD; Richard H. Bell Jr, MD; Nathaniel J. Soper, MD; Jeffrey D. Wayne, MD
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