A mental health resource for players, coaches, clubs and communities
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A mental health resource for players, coaches, clubs and communities Download your free Play In My Boots pack at www.playinmyboots.ie 1
About ST PATRICKS MEN ST. PATRICK’S MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES AND TAL HEALTH FOU St. Patrick’s Men NDATION tal Health Founda Health Services. tion fundraises on behalf of St. Patri ck ’s Mental St. Patrick’s Univ ersity Hospital wa is today, Ireland’s s founded over 25 la We aspire to prov rgest independent, not-for-profit 0 years ago by Jonathan Swift, an id d and to advocate e the highest quality mental heal , mental health service provider. for the rights of th th care, to promot ose who experienc e ‘Walk in My Shoe e mental health di mental health s’ fficulties. awareness for m is a campaign of St. Patrick’s Men ental health and ta l He al th Founda young adults. funds to provide mental health se tion which raises rvices to vulnerab • The idea from le ‘Walk in My Shoes’ could put themse came from a 16 ye lves in his shoes an ar old ‘Walk in My Shoe d better understan who said he wished his friends s’ challenges the d mental health dif stigma associate ficulties. St. Patrick’s Mental d with mental he He al th di fficulties. Friday and is manne alth Services Support and inform at outside hours. You d by Mental Health Professionals wi ion line is open 9-5pm Monday to ca th an answering an you can email your n contact the Support & Informat query to info@stp ion service by callin d call-back facility atsmail.com. g 01 249 3333, or For more info see www.stpatricks.i e a role in promoting mu nit y org ani sat ion the GAA has always played g and com As Ireland’s largest sportin yers. ing am on gst its members and pla ies for physical health and we llbe g un its off ering excellent opportunit , clubs are he alth pro mo tin t for recreational activities By their very nature GAA nit y en gag em en t, as well as a safe environmen vol un tee rs, and n, commu ice rs, exercise, social interactio Your local GAA club, its off era tio nal con ne ctio ns, and life skill development. me mb ers and com mu nities overcome intergen sup port system to he lp pro vid e a val uab le your team mates also e from time to time. ce dedicated structures to drive challenges they may fac the Association has put in pla ke Park ani cal ly in ou r clu bs, alth Se ctio n in Cro While all this happens org al lev el thr ou gh the GA A Community & He ne w He alth agenda at nation e, and at county level thr ough the and support this health & We llbe ing Co mm itte r (re pla cin g the tional Health t a Health & Wellbeing Off ice and the newly formed Na are also being asked to appoin Co mm ittees. Clu bs & Wellbeing previous role of the ASAP Officer). land and our work in the int o eve ry parish on the island of Ire t s our abi lity to rea ch ips with organisations tha The GAA’s strength remain l be larg ely de pe nd en t on appropriate partnersh wo rk wit h St. Pat rick ’s ing wil y we have chosen to area of health and wellbe res ou rce s. Th at is wh and inform ativ e. ise, knowledge, and pe you find it both useful have the requisite expert atio n of this resource and we ho ers es in the cre and we wish our memb all Mental Health Servic alth y bodies, healthy minds’ ports the ma ntr a of ‘he The GAA very much sup ir mental fitness. ry succes s and en joy ment in maintaining the eve aa.ie For more info see www.g 2
Focus on Mental Fitness Sport and the GAA have a great contribution to make to the health and mental wellbeing of Irish society. The old adage of a healthy body and a healthy mind still rings true today. Unfortunately, the concept of mental health has been stigmatised, despite the fact that it plays a part of all of our daily lives – from how we think, relate to people, handle pressure or stress, and view the world we live in. These packs shine a positive light on the concept of mental health and align it with the world of GAA sports people. That is why we are using the term ‘mental fitness’ throughout this booklet. Approaches to developing and maintaining our physical fitness and our mental fitness are very similar – we need to exercise our minds and bodies regularly, watch our diet and hydration levels, get plenty of sleep, and enjoy appropriate down time. But even if we do all this, injuries can happen through no fault of our own. If you pull a hamstring you get a physiotherapist to assist you in your recovery. Getting help to overcome a ‘mental injury’ is no dierent. The earlier you do so, the earlier you will get back doing what you love! orS Sport SpeciFic FAct AFFecting Me nt Al FitneSS The key to mental fitness for anyone is BEING AWARE OF in ‘WHEN’ YOU NEED TO ASK FOR • Players can be criticised son ways tha t the ave rag e per HELP and knowing what positive doesn’t experience choices are available to you. ing or • Struggling with recurr There is a “super athlete” perception long-t erm injury petitive out there that leads to players • Retirement from com feeling like they shouldn’t have to sport steem seek help. • Implications for self-e and cop ing tributor • Stress is a major con health to athletes’ me nta l ill l Fitness: “e key thing for anyone who is ting your Menta and loss of form Factors aec ms feeling depressed is to always • Surroundings – stadiu ing remember there is light at the end filled wit h peo ple wa tch ess a of the tunnel. And if you ever get to a 1 Relationship str every move and action of los s of so m ething important pla yer and exa mi nin g and point where you are struggling to see 2 The work, hool, in college, in ridiculing every mistake or it, like I did, then that is the moment 3 Bullying: in sc b or online , in your clu achievement to reach out for help. Opening the in the community t 4 Financial strain or hardship of • Sideline negativity thasports vault that had become my head was hy lifesty le choices e.g. use reflects on a pla yer ’s crucial in liing my depression.” 5 Unhealt ot her su bs ta nc es, ability, temperament and an d Alan O’Mara tobacco, alcohol fitness for purpose Cavan Footballer poor diet s face mitments - college team, • Social Media – player ial 6 Too many com ad em ic studies being ridicu led on soc team, ac club team, county essing or media through comments lence, such as witn and photos which 7 Exposure to vio abuse/ physical or sexual many people see being a victim of assault • Body image – added perfect pressures of having a body image fect 1 in 4 people. Mental health difficulties af rength, not weakness. Asking for help is a sign of st 3
Focus on teams & Mental Fitness In this section you will find tips and advice on how to promote positive mental fitness for you and your team mates. In a sports team environment there is a huge support network and many “go to” people you can talk to, including: • Coach • Mentor • Team Captain • Close team mates • Club members • Parents/other parents • Team physio, selectors, doctor • Teachers, lecturers • Support services/helplines protective and beneficial factors of being on a team 1. Positive attitude 2. Enhanced self-confidence “In sport and in life we face “Look at speaking about how you’re feeli and positive self-belief ng as a sign of setbacks. ese can be strength not weakness. Keeping quiet 3. Development of good about our issues only challenging but with experience deepens our problem. Speaking out abou communication skills t how you feel you realise it’s natural to hurt allows you the opportunity to improve 4. Making boundaries/setting your situation. sometimes and things will get It is about speaking up, not shutting up.” better. ere is always someone limits together Seamus Hennessy there to help you through, be it 5. Having assertiveness Tipperary Hurler team mates, family or friends.” 6. Experiencing a strong sense tAl FitneSS Deirdre Burke of community/belonging beneFitS to Men Galway Camogie Player 7. Opportunities to socialise in rS teAM Sport oFFe a safe environment reased well-being anxiety & inc • Reduced feelings of might be having difficulties If you think someone on your team • Reduced stress and depression help by: concentration with their mental fitness you can • Improved mood and nfidence Asking them if they are ok , self-efficacy and co • • Improved self-esteem Really listening to their response g new friends • alone and help is out there • Opportunity for makin • Making sure they know they are not l skills such as Developing your socia hers and self-confidence selves • • Making sure they don’t isolate them communicating wi th ot off the field • Taking time to be there for them • Telling your coach sessions/matches • Encouraging them during training • Encouraging them to see k help Stress is an overlooked trigger of poor mental health in players Research shows talking about problems is associated with lower mental health distress and more positive well-being 4
Focus on players aged 12 - 17 This section aims to oer guidance to juvenile players including tips and advice on how to look after your own mental fitness. According to the Gaelic The worst thing you can do is bottle it all up and tell no one. You may think it is only some stage of their life. Players Association (GPA), happening to you but in fact 1 in 4 people go through a tough time at So if this is you, you’re not alone. since 2010 over 100 county players have made contact with the GPA counselling Players are subject to a unique set of challenges and circumstances that can make a person service and received support. vulnerable to a mental fitness problem like depression or anxiety. If you think you are having difficulties with your mental fitness, here are If you need some support, don't be afraid to follow in some do and don’ts that might help you. their footsteps and reach out too. You don't always need professional help; sometimes self-help can work... DO... Don’t... COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION • Do talk to someone you can trust • Don’t isolate yourself or spend • Do listen to someone you trust too much time alone • Do arrange to meet with a friend • Don’t keep things bottled up LIFESTYLE CHOICES LIFESTYLE CHOICES • Get some fresh air, go outdoors • Don’t exist within a social media when you can bubble • Eat good food • Don’t avoid friends, family, • Make room for some quality coaches and team mates relaxation time • Don’t take on too many • Be included and include others commitments • Get a good night’s sleep • Arrange a kick-around/puck about POSITIVE ATTITUDE DEVELOPMENT • Don’t give up POSITIVE ATTITUDE DEVELOPMENT • Don’t criticise yourself negatively. • Explore additional interests as well Be constructive with your as GAA self-reflection • Be patient • Don’t put too much pressure on • Be aware of how your thoughts yourself influence your mood • Try not to be impatient ere’s a perception that sports people can overcome • Take deep breaths • Don’t worry what others might any obstacles but we are no different to think anyone else. • Accept mistakes We give it our best and sometimes we • Don’t let bad performances get succeed, some- • Know that you can’t win them all times we fail. What really matters is what • Give yourself a pat on the back you down you do next. ere’s always hope and there’s always • Don’t feel guilty – it’s not your help at hand.” fault! Valerie Mulcahey Cork Ladies Footballer important. Talking about Mental Health isbig A simple conversation can mak e a difference. 5
Focus on college players This section is for players dealing with the additional stresses of college life. Included you will find tips and advice on how to look after your own mental fitness. Starting college can be both exciting and stressful. You’re juggling so much with training/matches, living on your own for the first time and figuring out what you want out of life. It’s no surprise that many feel overwhelmed! This is a time of transition (significant changes) and psychological disorders can often develop during transition periods i.e. leaving home, changing colleges, relationships ending, playing for new teams, new academic and financial pressures. DiD YoU KnoW? adulthood is a The transition from adolescence to ng sports people. 46% of college GAA challenging time esp ecia lly for you players regularly feel entering the It may include heading off to college, overwhelmed by all of ng part of new GAA teams. For workforce or becomi their commitments i.e. mental health the more than 1 in 4 young adults with academic and sport greater difficulties, this phase of life poses even participation etc. challenges. Only 15% of college Alcohol and Mental Health GAA players find it For students, drinking alcohol has easy to manage all of become an integral part of the college social life. Becaus their commitments. e of this, binge drinking has become more prominent in 10% of college GAA college students. Harmful drinking can have serious impacts players feel that their on mental health as it increases levels of stress, anxiety college does not and depression. *Recommended weekly alcohol support them intake; Men = 17 standard drinks academically. Women = 11 standard drinks (GPA, 2013) ... Know what your drinking ain onttai 0g nss 10 alccohol g off pure al d Drinkk ccon 1 Standarrd Small 1SD = Beer Bee Pi t lf Pint lf Half Hal H outt or Stou er,, St or ub Pub P Spirit ure Meassure or Glass Wine Alee Al alccohol 1 off pure al d Drinkk 10g som e drin ks e are ar mo e re r tha n one Standarrd ...and 8SD 2SD le of Bottle 2SD 2SD Largee Larg Wine Pint off Beer, Largee Larg “e one bit of advice I would ourr or 2SD le of Bottle 2SD Can of Stou St give to anyone feeling down or Alee Al Double Pub ble Pub Alco pop Alcopo p Quatterer Beer Bottllee of suffering with their mental sure of Measure Wine health is to surround themselves Spirit with close friends, family and positive people. Having a close knit group who you feel safe South of Ireland. around will make talking easier vary between the North & *Terminology & guidelines rela tive to Northern Ireland. and will give the people who care ase see nhs .uk/live wel l/alcohol for information about you the opportunity to Ple help you and make sure you don’t have to go through anything alone.” Darren O’Sullivan Kerry Footballer & Sigerson Cup Winner with DIT 6
Focus on college players Some mental health problems for players can be triggered by taking on too much - including increased sport participation and increased life and work commitments overall. all Footubrling or h Work Friend s or relatio nships Course s pressure Family Healt & well- h being Social life Fi n a n c es Here are some Do & Don'ts for dealing with the added pressures of college life “e more we bottle our problem s up the mor e exag gerated they can y become in our own head, it's oka DO Don’t to tell someone you’re not oka y.” 1. Learn to talk to your roommates 1. Don’t commit to too much i.e. Conor Lehane and classmates, explore the if you’re playing for your college Cork Hurler UCC campus together; go for a coffee. and club and possibly county & Fitzgibbon Cup Winner with don’t let yourself become stressed 2. Connect to your teachers and juggling these with your studies. lecturers. They are there to help Know your limits! Tell someone - talking about you get through tough classes, 2. When playing for a lot of teams mental health is important. tough decisions and tough times. and having extra A simple conversation can 3. Communicate with your coaches. commitments/pressures in make a big difference. Let them know if the sport vs college, players can be prone to academic pressures are getting too injury. Poor mental health has much. They will understand and been shown to be a response can offer support. to an injury. 4. Remember that there are help 3. As well as that players can develop services on campus to help you. “overtraining syndrome” which Chat to your students union, the can lead to a decrease in their college GP or your tutor for performance and in turn cause information. depression, stress or anxiety in players. 7
Watch out for the warning signs HoW to Spot tHe SignS? WAtcH oUt For YoUrSelF, YoUr FrienDS, FAMilY AnD WorK colleAgUeS iF YoU recogniSe AnY oF tHe FolloWing WArning SignS it’S tiMe to SeeK Help FeelingS person on Watch out for signs of the player feeling: “Before I thought I was the only this problem but I know now • Sad and hopeless without a reason for a long time the planet with shar ing our • Angry, crying, over-reacting most of the time I’m not alone and by talking and free from a bet.” • Feeling worthless or guilty often feelings we can all stay Nia ll McN ame e • Regularly feeling performance was inadequate in a match and Offaly Footballer significant others will be disappointed • Being anxious or worried often…maybe feel it before a match • Extremely fearful, unexplained fears • Concerned about physical appearance or physical problems • Tired or exhausted due to other symptoms • Feeling life is too hard to handle/ having suicidal thoughts • Negative emotions before, during or after matches experience • Increasingly declining performances in school, college, work, sport • Unable to cope with the loss of someone or something important • Losing interest in things once enjoyed…like playing your sport • Unexplained changes in sleeping patterns • Unexplained changes in eating patterns • Avoiding friends, family, team mates or coaches • Wanting to be alone all of the time – missing training or matches • Daydreaming too much, poor concentration or easily distracted • Frightened that his/her mind is out of control or controlled • Hearing voices that cannot be explained • Persistent nightmares beHAvioUr • Poor concentration/unable to think straight r is no different to maintaining you “Maintaining your mental fitness tly. You r lifestyle and hav ing • Inability to sit still or focus attention k on it constan physical fitness - you need to wor ng tim e for you rsel f and hav ing but so is taki • Over talkative, disjointed conversations a positive outlook is important, and sup por t nds you can turn to for help • Frequent complaints of fatigue, illness, or injury a good network of family and frie ’t go as plan ned .” ll or things don • Becoming more irritable when life throws you a curve-ba Eoin Cadogan • Loss of emotion or heightened emotion Cork Dual Player • Withdrawal from social contact or sporting activities • Not asking for help for fear of what other people might say, or of getting dropped ActionS [cAUSing probleMS] • If you notice signs of player using/ abusing/ depending on alcohol or drugs • If their gambling has become a problem • Dieting/ Exercising excessively • Excessive risk taking • Doing things that can be life threatening 8
Focus on coaches & Mental Fitness This section is for Coaches and Mentors providing tips and advice on how to improve mental fitness within a team environment and guidance on how you can help if a player is experiencing a problem with their mental fitness. Coaches have a special relationship with their players and this places them in a unique position when it comes to contributing to their mental fitness. Coaches should never underestimate the potential they have to positively influence a player’s development o the field as well as on it. Players are used to receiving positive lifestyle messages from coaches, they respect them, and they take onboard their advice. The regular face-time spent with players aords coaches an opportunity to detect problems early and then to oer support to those who may be in need of assistance. You don’t have to be a counsellor, just know where to find help and encourage players to seek it. The presence of One Good Adult is a key indicator of how well a young person Approaching a situation When dealing with players and can cop e with prob lem s. looking and is connected, self-confident, future Psychology : My World Survey 2012) mental health, a coach may be the (Headstrong and the UCD Sch ool of first step in the process of finding a solution. How can i help / What can i do? Coaches should be positive, • Be aware of what's happening concerned and involved: in players’ lives o the field • Become informed about mental 1 listen – most important part of diculties health services and communication • Model a positive attitude towards 2 Accept – accept what the mental fitness • Promote a safe environment whe person is saying; for problems re players can discuss clarification ask questions if • Connect with players families needed. Don’t be dismissive 3 When the player stops talking DO ask if there is anything else they need to say 4 Indicate you are glad they cam • Use respectful Language e to you and that you want to • Put the player first help them • Talk about mental health concerns 5 Make necessary referral / • Be informed about mental health & resources available to you signpost them in direction of and your players support • Get support, don’t try to do everything on your own • Spend time with the player or arrange for someone to spend time with that person • Listen and give positive feedback • Be supportive & understanding Don’t • Offer participation for everyone • Use disem powering lang (“Sure there’s no uage thing wrong w • Refer to pe ith you...just pl ople by their ay on”) • Gossip; be illness in a ne judgemental gative way “Mental health is a very precious • Keep the commodity. As coaches we need to be information or very • Underestimat concern to yo cognisant of the fact that what we do and e the young pl urself • Ass um ayer’s abilities how we do it can have a significant impa e someone el ct • Be focuse se is dealing w on the psychological well-being of the d on winning ith the issue players’ we work with. Life is not a gam e of perfect, every player will have up time s and down times over the course of a seaso n, for me coaches need to be aware of the issue of mental health and be ready to support the players under their care” Jim McGuinness Donegal Manager 9
Where to seek help Republic of Ireland Contacts Aware alth Services Contacts Helping defeat depression St. Patrick’s Mental He Helpline: 1890 303302 www.aware.ie alth Services St. Patrick’s Mental He n Centre Support and Informatio Bodywhys Helpline: 01 249 3333 The eating Disorders Association of Ireland www.stpatricks.ie Helpline: 1890 200 444 Dean Clinic www.bodywhys.ie Assessments Providing Mental Health9 3590 ReachOut.com Helpline: 01 24 An online service to help young people aged 16-25 ie.reachout.com Samaritans Helpline 24HR support line for anyone who needs to talk to Northern Ireland Contacts someone, about anything. Official mental health partner & support service for the GAA Helpline: 1850 116 123 LifeLine www.samaritans.org Crisis response helpline service for people who are experiencing distress or despair Shine 24Hrs. Helpline: 0808 808 8000 Supporting people affected by Mental Health www.lifelinehelpline.info Helpline: 1890 621 631 www.shineonline.ie Eating Disorders Association Offering advice for people affected by eating National Office of Suicide Prevention disorders. Helpline: 028 9023 5959 A point of contact for people seeking help in relation to www.eatingdisordersni.co.uk suicide or those affected by it www.nosp.ie Samaritans Helpline 24HR support line for anyone who needs to talk to Console someone, about anything. Official mental health partner Bereaved by suicide & support service for the GAA Helpline: 1800 201 890 UK Helpline number: 08457 90 90 90 www.console.ie www.samaritans.org Pieta house NIAMH Centre for prevention of self harm & suicide Promoting supporting and exploring positive Helpline: 01 601 000 mental wellbeing throughout society www.pieta.ie Helpline: 028 9032 8474 www.niamh.co.uk National LGBT A non-judgemental and confidential service providing Cruse listening, support and information to lesbian, gay, bisexual Promoting the wellbeing of bereaved people: and transgender people. for adults children and young people Helpline: 1890 929 539 Helpline: 028 9079 2419 www.lgbt.ie www.cruse.org.uk Zest Family outreach support for self-harm Helpline: 028 9066 8333 www.zestni.org Cara-friend Providing information and support to the lesbian gay bisexual and transsexual community Helpline: 028 9089 0202 www.cara-friend.org.uk 10
‘Play in My Boots’ is an adaptation from St. Patrick’s Mental Health Foundation’s ‘Walk in My Shoes’ Campaign which began after a 16 year old said he wished his friends could put themselves in his shoes. ‘Play in My Boots’ was established in 2014, by St. Patrick’s Mental Health Foundation and the GAA as a mental health resource for players, coaches, clubs and communities. If you or your club would like find out more or to get involved and raise funds to support vulnerable young adults in Ireland with mental health difficulties please log onto www.playinmyboots.ie or call 01 249 35 96. Thank you. Green 3285 Purple 2593 App lable for iOS and Android devices. WorkOut is a free mental fitness app avai tion with the GAA Community & Developed by ReachOut.com in conjunc sure and improve mental fitness. Health Section, it is a tool to help mea missions to move past negative WorkOut uses practical, action-oriented d and outlook. WorkOut targets thinking which can impact on our moo getting time to do the things you thinking in relation to problem-solving, g your social support networks and enjoy, regulating your sleep, identifyin by going to to lots more. The WorkOut app is available the QR code below. ie.reachout.com/workout or by scanning d the WorkOut concept and to the Australian colleagues who develope ReachOut.com are grateful to our n, Irela nd who funded the development of this app. e for Suicide Preventio Health Service Executive, National Offic WorkOut is a free app, scan QR code or go to ie.reachout.com/workout 11
A mental health resource for players, coaches, clubs and communities Download your free Play In My Boots pack at www.playinmyboots.ie www.stpatsfoundation.ie www.gaa.ie St. Patrick’s Mental Health Foundation & the GAA would like to express their gratitude to Allianz for their support in the publication of this pack Follow us on facebook.com/walkinmyshoes facebook.com/officialgaa @walk in my shoes @officialgaa 12
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