DEVELOPMENT STUDIES ADVANCED MASTER PROGRAMMES IN 2019-2020 - MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND HUMAN ...
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Studying Admission & MSc MSc Governance Globalisation 4 at IOB programme 6 and and 10 12 overview development development MSc Course Practical Life Development structure information after IOB 14 16 20 22 Evaluation and Management 2 · master programmes iob· 3
STudying at IOB Commission, the World Bank, the United Nations, Why study in Antwerp? as well as with countless non-government organisations. The insights provided by policy- Antwerp is located at the heart of Europe, oriented research are an important source of near Brussels where the European institutions inspiration for the teaching programmes. reside and major development actors have representations. Being a world harbour, Antwerp is also Belgium’s historical connection to other continents. It is a pleasant city, full of old charm and modern convenience. The city boasts many excellent museums and historical monuments, IOB heralds the as well as a fast-paced nightlife, great shopping principles of equality, districts, and a booming commercial centre. transparency, Getting around in public transport is easy and open communication, affordable. The University’s City Campus offers a broad range of facilities, including a student pluralism, tolerance and restaurant, a sports centre and computer rooms mutual respect with internet access. The IOB collection on also in the organisation development studies is housed in the university I library of humanities and social sciences on the OB (Institute of Development Policy) is a Each of the three programmes takes 12 months of its teaching activities. City Campus. The library holds about 1.3 million multidisciplinary academic institute. We are to complete, starting and ending mid-September. part of the University of Antwerp and located in Successful completion of the programme leads to volumes and provides access to numerous the city center. We have decades of experience in the awarding of a Master of Science degree. databases and electronic resources. It is the ideal organising high quality educational programmes IOB is student-oriented. The institute focuses starting point for any research project. Our Master programmes are organised in in development studies. on student-centred learning, and its approach English, but special facilities are offered to involves a broad variety of teaching methods. students from other linguistic backgrounds. IOB offers three Advanced Masters Students are expected to learn from each other’s programmes, each with a high degree of IOB is international and multicultural. Each experiences, as well as from their exposure to specialisation and a distinct focus: year we welcome about 70 Master students living and studying in the North. of as many as 30 different nationalities and We also offer the possibility to some students 1. MSc in Governance and Development to do a research internship with our partner with diverse academic and professional 2. MSc in Globalisation and Development backgrounds. Most of our students come from universities (Nicaragua, Tanzania, Philippines) the Global South, have professional experience and conduct field work in the South. 3. MSc in Development Evaluation and in development and are seeking exposure to Management. IOB is a development actor in its own right. new ideas and methodologies in development IOB participates in various inter-university policy. Students from the Global North interested partnerships with institutes in the South, in development and/or aspiring a career in including the Universidad Centroamericana international development organisations are (Managua, Nicaragua), the University of Our vision is one of a just and sustainable equally welcome. Such a mixed group creates a Cuenca (Ecuador), the University of Bukavu (DR world. As an institute of development unique learning environment. Congo), the University of Western Cape (South studies, we strive to help build such IOB is development policy-oriented. Our Africa), the Mbarara University of Science and research and education combines the latest Technology - MUST (Uganda), the Ugandan a world through multidisciplinary social scientific insights with relevance to the Cristian University (UCU), the Université du academic research, education, development challenge. Our staff members Burundi and the Mzumbe University (Tanzania). partnerships and political engagement. also frequently engage in policy advisory work with development actors such as the Belgian Development Cooperation, Enabel, the European 4 · master programmes iob· 5
Admission requirements Language requirements Applicants need to be proficient in English, the language of instruction for all our programmes If English is not your language of instruction at university level; a language test certificate is required. If English is your language of instruction at university level but you are originating from Rwanda, the French-speaking part of Cameroon or from an Asian country except for India and the Philippines; a language test certificate is required. In case of unavailability of this test or in case of inability to take the test, you can be admitted to the Master programme provided you attend the intensive English language course (see below). You are exempted from submitting a language test certificate if you are originating from one of the following countries: Australia, Botswana, Canada, Cameroon (English-speaking region), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Namibia, New Admission requirements Zealand, Nigeria, Philippines, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, UK, USA, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Official language test: TOEFL (minimum score of 79 for the internet-based test) or IELTS You are eligible to apply if you: (minimum overall score of 6.5 and a minimum score of 6.0 on each component). Certain applicants hold a Master degree or five years bachelor degree in development studies or a related are exempted from submitting an official language test – see language requirements. Applicants discipline* and obtained good study results. Applicants with a 4-year Bachelor are not from other language backgrounds who do not meet the English language admission criteria for automatically excluded but need to demonstrate equivalence to a Master degree on the basis of direct admission, i.e. students with internet-based TOEFL scores between 61 and 79 or IELTS the Bachelor’s curriculum that includes several research-oriented courses and assignments; scores between 5.5 and 6.0, can be admitted provided they attend the intensive English language successful attendance of relevant academic courses/trainings and/or highly relevant professional course prior to the start of the programme (see below); experience. Holders of a University degree under the European Bologna system must hold a Master degree; have a good command of English, certified by an official language test; Intensive language course show a proven interest in development issues (e.g. relevant professional experience, internship, An intensive two-week English language course is organised prior to the start of the Master field research, volunteering experience); programme. In addition to bringing the student’s English competency up to the required level, submit a complete and timely application: see application procedure on the website. this course also offers an introduction to international development literature and practice. VLIR-UOS scholarship applicants need to meet additional requirements: see VLIR-UOS This language course is accessible for students from other language backgrounds who do not scholarship on our website. meet the English language admission criteria for direct admission, i.e. students with paper-based TOEFL scores between 500 and 550 (or internet-based TOEFL scores between 61 and 79) or IELTS scores between 5.5 and 6.0. The course can be attended on a voluntarily basis if permission is Our approach to social science methods granted by the IOB. At IOB we want to cultivate mixed-methods approaches to research. Incoming students are Although the course is offered free of charge by the Institute, students should note that only expected to have active knowledge of (the basics of) quantitative and qualitative research VLIR-UOS scholars will receive an allowance during this period. methods or are willing to refresh this knowledge before starting the Master program. * For more detailed information: www.uantwerpen.be/development-studies 6 · master programmes iob· 7
Programme overview Focus of our master programmes Governance and Globalisation and Development Development Development evaluation and management Interest in economic and financial Interest in the role of external Interest in governance globalisation actors in development Analysing the institutional context Political economy of governance Mobility and migration in which development interventi- ons take place State formation, law and public Value chains Monitoring and Evaluation policies Design,implementation and Conflict, peace and state building Climate change & environmental evaluation of local/(inter)national Programme structure or local governance challenges crises development interventions Each of the three Master programmes has a similar structure, consisting of four modules. The first Module provides an overview of theories of development and gives students up-to- date knowledge of research methods and techniques, both general and programme-specific. In Modules II and III, research-driven interactive education is offered. In Module IV, each student conducts an individual development research project under the guidance of a Master of Master of Master of Development supervisor. The topics covered relate to the thematic focuses of Modules II and III. A limited Governance & Globalisation & Evaluation & number of students receive IOB travel grants to conduct fieldwork for their research projects. Development Development Management The dissertation is the subject of a public presentation and defence. Module I Theories of Development - Research Methods I and II Governance for Globalisation & Evaluating Development Module II Development Development Effectiveness Exposure to the field: In module I there is a possibility to do a research TRACK 2 TRACK 2 TRACK 1 TRACK 1 TRACK 1 internship with one of IOB’s partners in Tanzania, Nicaragua or the Philippines. During the dissertation students can go From Violent National Institutions, abroad for field work. For both types of Module III Conflict to Peace Local Institutions & Poverty Reduction and State Poverty Reduction Strategies & Aid international mobility a limited number Reconstruction of IOB travel grants are available. Module IV Dissertation 8 · master programmes iob· 9
MSc in Track 1: Local institutions Track 2: From violent conflict to Governance and development and poverty reduction peace and state reconstruction The track ‘Local institutions and poverty The track ‘From violent conflict to peace and reduction’ focuses on the interaction between state reconstruction’ focuses on the actors and transnational, national and local actors in factors involved in the governance dimensions governance processes. of development within the contexts of conflict- prone environments and states that are facing a The partial autonomy of local decision-making multitude of reconstruction challenges following levels is an integral part of countries that are violent conflict. characterised by weak or fragile national-level state structures. It therefore requires careful The track offers theoretical and contextualised scrutiny in the conceptualisation and assessment insight into the political economy of governance of development initiatives. and development, focusing on the state as a central actor in the development process of a Decentralisation has also become an important nation. part of the agenda for governance reform and democratisation in many countries. For this The track also explores critical dimensions, drivers reason, it is hardly possible to discuss issues and dynamics of violent conflict, processes of Programme content of public-service provision and property rights peace and conflict resolution and post-conflict without due consideration for local-level state reconstruction. It adopts a thematic The future of sustainable development is critically and practical insights that will improve institutions and political dynamics. perspective, supplemented by in-depth case related to the promotion of better governance their capacity to analyse governance challenges at Special attention is also paid to the local political studies drawn mainly from Sub-Saharan Africa. at the local, national, regional and international different levels, in addition to improving the way in economy of poverty and development. levels. Both a cause and a consequence of which they relate to processes of violent conflict Students receive analytical and policy-oriented governance failures, violent conflict is incompatible and development. The track is intended for participants who are tools for carrying out knowledge-based with sustainable development. Processes of state professionally active or interested in research on interventions, particularly in environments formation, state failure and state reconstruction Graduates will understand and be able to analyse the interface between the transnational, national affected by conflict. play a central role in this nexus between the governance problems confronting developing and local level and/or between state and non- development, governance and conflict. countries today, from the local to the global state development actors. This track is intended for participants with a level. Theoretical insights, policy strategies, best variety of disciplinary backgrounds who are The programme analyses governance problems practices and failures are explored in order to allow Students should have work experience, professionally active or aspire to careers in and possible responses, with due consideration graduates to apply this knowledge in their future academic interest and/or aspire to a career conflict-prone environments or post-conflict of the specific historical pathways of individual professional environments. in the public action domain, whether within situations or who are interested in policy-oriented countries, as well as the interaction between government institutions (including public research on these topics. dynamics at the national/state level and the local/ The Master programme in Governance and research institutions), donor agencies (including society level. It also addresses the impact of global Development offers two tracks, each with specific international NGOs, bilateral and multilateral Participants should have work experience or developments. objectives, courses and target audiences. The donors) or civil society (including research academic interest in the public action domain, first track explores issues of governance and institutes, universities). whether within government institutions (including Most of our students are engaged (or aspire development against the background of violent public research institutions), donor agencies to become engaged) in development, whether conflict and the challenge of post-conflict state (including international non-governmental professionally or as researchers. The objective of reconstruction. The second track addresses organisations, bilateral and multilateral donors) or the Master programme is to provide these governance and development challenges from civil society (including advocacy groups, research students with multidisciplinary theoretical the perspective of local institutions and poverty institutes and universities). reduction. 10 · master programmes iob· 11
MSc in globalisation and development Additional skills include the identification and poorer and weaker groups in society in particular, evaluation of development interventions aimed at thereby aiming to strengthen the agency of the remedying the adverse effects of global tendencies latter. on sustainable development in general and on the Local institutions and poverty reduction The Master focuses on the analysis of the Candidates are actively involved in development interaction between external and domestic or poverty-reduction initiatives, in micro-level actors at the interface of global, national and or meso-level projects and programmes and/or local arenas and development processes, in order in macro-level policy makers. Professionally, the to identify the changing opportunities for and candidates hold middle or upper management constraints to beneficial institutional change for or policy (or policy research) positions; ideally, inclusive, sustainable development and poverty these also entail at least some experience at the Programme content reduction. interface between different policy levels (e.g. international to local, national to international) The Master in Globalisation and Development The objective of the Master programme is to In this context, special attention is paid to the or between different arenas (e.g. civil society – approaches development as the outcome provide these students with a solid understanding way in which these interactions can produce government, government – international forums of intensifying global-to-local-to-global of the current global development context in all inequality and poverty, as well as how they can and institutions, INGO – national NGO). interactions. It introduces a multi-disciplinary of its dimensions (worldwide markets for goods promote wellbeing. Each student can focus on perspective to analyse opportunities and and services, capital and labour/migration, the one or two policy challenges at the local–global threats to poverty alleviation and environmental planetary challenge of sustainable development interface and follow a tailormade study trajectory. sustainability associated with these interactions in this era of environmental crisis/climate change). (e.g. inclusive value chains and/or microfinance; in low and middle-income countries at both the It offers insight and tools with which to analyse the global financial architecture; international national and local levels. and improve the impact of the global context migration; impact of trade policies; access to on local development and poverty alleviation land; governance of natural resources; the climate Most of our students are engaged (or aspire in the Global South and vice versa. As such due change challenge; promotion of gender justice; …) to become engaged) in interventions, (social) consideration is given to the complexity of local– businesses, policy or advocacy which promote global interactions in the multifaceted arenas of The programme is intended for participants inclusive and sustainable development, whether globalisation. who have work experience or an interest in as professionals or as researchers. pursuing careers in local, regional and/ or national Successful students will be able to identify the government institutions; at research institutes or Applicants to this Master must show a keen opportunities of the evolving global context, in universities; in (social or green) businesses, local interest in challenges for poverty reduction and addition to assessing and remedying the risks NGOs, advocacy or entrepreneurial associations; sustainability related to economic and financial and threats associated with the globalisation of or in international organisations (e.g. with globalisation, mobility and migration, value chains the sustainable development challenge. They international NGOs, bilateral and multilateral and/or climate change and environmental crises. will also be able to identify and assess policy and institutions) or multinational corporations. programme interventions for more effective and adequate local, national and global development. 12 · master programmes iob· 13
MSc in Development Evaluation and Management Track 1: Local institutions Track 2: National Institutions, and poverty reduction Poverty Reduction Strategies and Aid The track in ‘Local institutions and poverty The track in ‘National institutions, poverty reduction’ conceptualises socio-political and reduction strategies and aid’ focuses on the economic development as the outcome of analysis of the interaction between national interactions between a conditioning institutional institutions, local politics and external actors. environment and the agency of local, national and The basic question addressed concerns why international actors, including multilateral and development interventions are sometimes bilateral, governmental and non-governmental aid successful but more often fail. This leads to more actors. operational questions such as: which lessons have been learned from the study of past failures Special attention is paid to the importance of and successes, and how convincing are current micro-level institutions and processes, as well prescriptions and paradigms for development as to how they condition the effectiveness of policy? Programme content of local and (inter)national development development efforts in improving livelihoods interventions as well as the role of external actors and neutralising processes of social exclusion. The programme teaches students to use The Master in Development Evaluation and in development. The detailed exploration of how local contexts appropriate analytical frameworks and to apply Management focuses on the efforts made, transform processes involving the planning, relevant scientific methods in evaluating results particularly by external (public and private) Most of our students are engaged (or aspire to implementation, monitoring and evaluation and drawing policy conclusions. It introduces actors, to promote development. It provides become engaged) in development (cooperation), of development interventions is of crucial students to various kinds of evaluation, based on a solid understanding of the past and present as professionals and/or researchers. The Master importance to recognising opportunities quantitative as well as qualitative techniques. aid policies of multilateral and bilateral donors, programme will improve the capacity of these for resolving the poverty conundrum. also addressing the major aid modalities students to assess the strengths and weaknesses This track is intended for participants who and instruments deployed. The institutional of the prevailing development paradigms and This track is intended for participants who have work experience or who aspire to a career characteristics of the actors involved – be they the envisaged role of aid and external actors in have work experience or who aspire to a career in government institutions (including public governments, community-based organisations, promoting change. Students learn to appreciate in civil society in the South (e.g. at research research institutions), donor agencies (including international NGOs, bilateral or multilateral the importance of different institutional arenas, institutes or universities, or with local NGOs or international NGOs, bilateral and multilateral donors – are analysed in order to attain a better as well as how they work and interact. They will entrepreneurial associations), donor agencies donors), civil society (including research institutes, understanding of development processes and become familiar with multidisciplinary analytical (including international NGOs, bilateral and universities). outcomes. The main theoretical perspective is tools that will improve their capacity to analyse multilateral donors) and government institutions. that development is best understood as a set interactions and enhance the conceptualisation, Candidates work in the field of development of interlocking collective action problems. The implementation, monitoring and evaluation of Candidates should be involved in development intervention or poverty reduction initiatives, and Master programme offers methodological and development policies and programmes. interventions or poverty reduction initiatives they are oriented towards macro-level policy. practical insights into development evaluation, its in micro-level or meso- level projects and Professionally, they are middle managers with relevance and challenges. The Master programme offers two tracks, each programmes. Professionally, candidates are policy responsibilities and/or responsibility for with specific objectives and course packages that middle-managers with policy and/or managerial managing the interface between different policy Applicants to this Master should show a keen are intended for a specific audience. The first track responsibilities at the interface between different levels (e.g. national to international, national interest in studying and analyzing the institutional is focused primarily on the macro (international policy levels (e.g. local to national, national to to local) or between different arenas (e.g. context in which development interventions and national) level, while the second focuses international) or between different arenas (e.g. civil government-donors, INGO-national NGO). take place, in Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) mainly on the micro (local) level. society- government, government-donors, INGO- and the design, implementation and evaluation national NGO). 14 · master programmes iob· 15
course structure Module I (for all three Master programmes) Course Credits Period Theories of development 8 ECTS Sep – Jan • Unit 1: Economic and institutional development • Unit 2: Culture, agency and development • Unit 3: Politics of development • Unit 4: Poverty and inequality Research methods I 4 ECTS Sep – Jan • Unit 1: Research in a development context • Unit 2: Design and methodology in development research Research methods II (choose up to 3 units) 6 ECTS Sep – Jan Quantitative Units • Unit 1: Working with data • Unit 2: Regression analysis and inference Qualitative Units • Unit 3: People as informants: collecting qualitative data • Unit 4: Participatory research and development methods Master of Master of Master of Development • Unit 5: Multi-actor processes in development: negotiation, Governance & Globalisation & Evaluation & collaboration and mediation Development Development Management • Unit 6: Analysing text and discourse in development • Unit 7: Qualitative data analysis Module I Theories of Development - Research Methods I and II • Unit 8: Mobility window (research stay) at UCA (Nicaragua), Mzumbe University (Tanzania) or De La Salle University (the Philippines) Governance for Globalisation & Evaluating Development Module II Development Development Effectiveness Module II TRACK 2 TRACK 2 TRACK 1 TRACK 1 TRACK 1 MSc in Globalisation and Development From Violent National Institutions, Globalisation and development Credits Period Module III Conflict to Peace Local Institutions & Poverty Reduction and State Poverty Reduction Strategies & Aid Unit 1: Globalisation: the basic issues 12 ECTS Jan – Mar Reconstruction Unit 2: Sub-units on various topics: (choose 3 out of 4 subunits) Module IV Dissertation • Trade policy: poverty impact and policy implications • Financial globalisation and the poor • Global organization of production: value chains and labour • Global environment-development nexus Unit 3: End-of-module paper 16 · master programmes iob· 17
Module II MSc in Governance and Development Governance for development Credits Period • Gender and development: a local institutional perspective • Local governance Unit 1: The political economy of governance and development 12 ECTS Jan – Mar • Access to land and security of tenure Unit 2: The state, governmentality and development • Community based monitoring Unit 3: Law and development • International migration and development Unit 4: End-of-module paper Unit 3: End-of-module paper Track 2 MSc in Governance and Development MSc in Development Evaluation and Management From violent conflict to peace and state reconstruction Credits Period Evaluating development effectiveness Credits Period Unit 1: Development effectiveness: unpacking the concept 12 ECTS Jan – Mar Unit 1: Analysis of violent conflict 12 ECTS Mar - May Unit 2: Development monitoring and evaluation: introducing the Unit 2: Conflict resolution and the peace process landscape and approaches Unit 3: State building after violent conflict Unit 3: Selected approaches to development evaluation (choose 2 out of Unit 4: End-of-module paper 3 subunits): • Qualitative development monitoring and evaluation • Quantitative development evaluation Track 2 MSc in Development Evaluation and Management • Political (economy) analysis National institutions, poverty reduction strategies and aid Credits Period Unit 4: Action Lab on Selected Approach to Development Evaluation Unit 1: Aid and (global) public goods: a political economy perspective 12 ECTS Mar - May (choose 1 out of the 2 subunits selected in unit 3) Unit 2: Monitoring and evaluation • Qualitative Development Monitoring and Evaluation – Action Lab Unit 3: Selected topics (choose 1 out of 3) • Quantitative Development Evaluation – Action Lab • Governing for development • Political (economy) Analysis – Action Lab • Sustainable development, climate finance and the greening of aid Unit 5: End-of-module paper • Engendering development Unit 4: End-of-module paper Module III Choose one out of two tracks. the MSc in Globalisation and Development only offers track 1 Module IV Track 1 (same for all three Master programmes) Course Credits Period Local institutions and poverty reduction Credits Period Dissertation 18 ECTS May - Sep Unit 1: Theory and concepts 12 ECTS Mar - May Unit 2: Introduction to specific topics (choose 2 sub-units): • Access to public services • Access to natural resources A list of teaching staff can be found on our webpage • Access to (labour and product) markets www.uantwerpen.be/development-studies • Access to financial services 18 · master programmes iob· 19
practical information Fee € 1550 Reduced fee OECD DAC students € 830 Scholarships VLIR-UOS, ... Duration 12 months Cathy Berx, Governor of the Province of Antwerp, together with the award winners Prize for Development Cooperation during the IOB graduation ceremony Fees are indicative. Please check the website for updated information www.uantwerpen.be/development-studies 1 february Study results Application deadline for students who apply for academic admission and the Mid May VLIR-UOS scholarship Announcement of Professional selection results Field of study experience selection criteria International exposure 1 April 1 september Matching Motivation Mobility window for research methods 1 November Application deadline for Application deadline for self-sponsoring applicants self-sponsoring applicants Start of who need a student visa who are exempted from applications for Belgium applying for a student visa for Belgium (selection results within 2 weeks fieldwork for after the application has been dissertation received) Detailed information about application, procedure international and scholarships can be found on classroom www.uantwerpen.be/development-studies 20 · master programmes iob· 21
Life after iob My IOB experience helped me realize a lot of things in life. Actually, My IOB experience helped me work in it changed my life! I a multidisciplinary environment with came back as a new people from various backgrounds and person. From all the profiles. This is particularly crucial for my wonderful experiences current job where I have to interact daily in the classroom to the with people from around the world. amazing people I met along the way. It allowed me to Adamon Ndungu Mukasa discover more about the world around me, but GOV 2010-2011| DR Congo more importantly, myself. It also opened up Consultant in the Development Research an entire range of professional opportunities Department of the African to me due to the skills and experiences I Development Bank gained at IOB. It has been eight years since I was a student at IOB, but not a single day (Abidjan, Ivory Coast) goes by where its impact is not felt in my life. Christine Selda What do IOB alumni think of the IOB educational International, Oxfam, World Vision, Action GLOB 2007-2008 | The Philippines programmes? Aid), higher education/research (universities, Results Management Analyst at Asian consultancies, think tanks) and bilateral or Development Bank The results are very encouraging: an multilateral donor agencies (e.g. World Bank, overwhelming majority of our alumni (92%) are USAID, GTZ). satisfied with the education they received at IOB. Four out of five alumni would definitely The most significant “impact” of IOB’s “treatment” in my life encourage others to study here. has been the great friendships that developed from it. I am privileged in that I met the most talented, kind, Of all IOB alumni, 95% feel that their studies most interesting people from all over the world at IOB prepared them adequately for their during my stay at IOB and I have been lucky subsequent careers. Most (96%) had (partially) enough to become friends and partners improved themselves jobwise as a result of with some of them. I learned a lot from studying at IOB. different cultures, and that has been incredibly helpful in making me a better Most IOB graduates work (or continue to work) Would you encourage someone to study at the IOB ? professional and a more openminded person. in the governmental sector (24 %), international 0% 0% organisations (19%), NGOs (13%) and higher I can say without a doubt that what I 4% education/research institutes (13%). learned at IOB was key in giving me an edge 16 % definitely would to get evaluator gigs and for my current job. I had to take Some of the most common employers among a technical test as part of the selection process and I have IOB graduates are within the governmental probably would no doubt that I did well because of what I had learnt. sector (e.g. Ministry of Finance, Ministry maybe of Planning), parliaments, international/ 80 % Mateo Porciúncula probably not supranational organisations (e.g. United DEM 2014-15 | Uruguay Nations, African Union, European Commission, definitely not Senior Design Monitoring and Evaluation Officer at the Asian/Africa/Inter-American Development International Center for Transitional Justice (New York, Bank), national NGOs, INGO (e.g. Transparency USA) 22 · master programmes iob· 23
email: iob@uantwerpen.be website: www.uantwerp.be/development-studies Like us on facebook iobantwerp Follow us on twitter @iobua Institute of Development Policy University of Antwerp Student office Prinsstraat 13 2000 Antwerp
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