2016 -2017 BIANNUAL REPORT - Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine - Beth Israel Deaconess ...
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Our Mission: Improve the quality of our patients’ lives by providing compassionate, state-of-the-art care and relief of pain. Advance the science of anesthesia by generating new knowledge. Educate the next generation of leaders in anesthesia. Support personal and professional fulfillment of our departmental members. Department of
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome...............................................................1 Harvard Faculty Roster.........................................4 CLINICAL ANESTHESIA.........................................6 BID – Milton........................................................8 BID – Needham.................................................10 BID – Plymouth..................................................12 CLINICAL ANESTHESIA DIVISIONS Ambulatory and Pre-Admission Testing........16 Nurse Anesthesia.............................................18 Cardiac Anesthesia..........................................20 Neuroanesthesia..............................................24 Obstetric Anesthesia.......................................28 Orthopedic Anesthesia...................................34 Regional Anesthesia........................................38 Thoracic Anesthesia........................................42 Transplant Anesthesia.....................................46 Vascular Anesthesia.........................................48 CRITICAL CARE ...................................................50 PAIN MEDICINE...................................................54 RESEARCH...........................................................58 Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence....62 EDUCATION........................................................64 QUALITY, SAFETY, AND INNOVATION...............70 Residents and Fellows........................................78 Selected Publications.........................................80 By the Numbers..................................................89 Administrative, Technical and Nurse Staff........90 Publication Team Editor’s Note Executive Vice Chair Graphic Designer This biannual report of the Department of Anesthesia, Alan Lisbon, MD Jennifer Luszcz Critical Care, and Pain Medicine highlights the work and Director of Communications Photographers and Special Projects James Dwyer achievements of the department, and its faculty, residents, Heather Derocher Danielle Duffey and staff for the academic years 2016 and 2017. I hope Section Editors Communications Intern you find it interesting and informative. Sections were written by their Kassandra Primatello respective division directors – Alan Lisbon, MD Data Analyst Executive Vice Chair Aaron Banner-Goodspeed
B E T H I S R A E L D E ACO N E S S M E D I C A L CE N T E R WELCOME Welcome to the Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine! This biannual report documents just some of the many impressive accomplish ments of the department over the past two years. These accomplishments underscore the remarkable work of our team, working together to provide skilled and compassionate clinical care, inspiring education, innovative research, and leadership in the management and continuous improvement of high quality, effective, patient-centered care. As chair and a longtime member Daniel S. Talmor, MD, MPH of the department, I offer my personal appreciation and admiration for the Department Chair expertise, collegiality, and dedication of this impressive team of physicians, Edward Lowenstein nurses, and support staff. Professor of Anaesthesia Our shared departmental vision is to: • contribute significantly to the further development and success of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and its network of hospitals. • deliver state-of-the-art and efficient service in perioperative anesthesia, critical care, and pain management. • lead the way to improving perioperative patient care through the collaborative application of best practices. • develop innovative training programs that attract the finest applicants from Harvard Medical School and other top programs nationally. • be recognized nationally and internationally as a leader in the advancement of anesthesiology through education, research, innovation, and participation in specialty societies. • be accountable in a measurable way for the value the department brings to our patients and the medical center. The department has significant strengths. First and foremost, our faculty is clinically excellent. They provide cutting-edge clinical care, supporting the most complex surgical services. They are among the hardest working physicians in the medical center. We take huge pride in our individual achievements, our work as a department, and in the medical center. The intense loyalty and dedication among our staff produces results. The clinical outcomes of our cases are second to none across all three areas of service: operative anesthesia, critical care medicine, and pain medicine. Through our work over the last year, we are poised to ensure that these high standards are extended across the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (Continued on page 2) B I D M C. o r g 1
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E (BIDMC) network of hospitals. We have assumed responsibility for anesthesia and pain medicine services at Beth Israel Deaconess – Milton and Beth Israel Deaconess – Plymouth hospitals. The department is leading the way for the integration of hospital-based clinical services throughout the network. As the network expands, we will expand to provide high-quality and cost-effective care at our new affiliates. Our educational programs are nationally renowned and continue to attract excellent candidates. Our clinical research programs have benefited greatly from the formation of our Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence (CARE), which has allowed us to grow clinical research across the department. Our laboratory researchers in the field of pain medicine are nationally recognized, and in both areas we have significant and increasing external funding. The Division of Pain Medicine is one of the oldest and most respected academic pain practices in the nation. Over the last year, we have also seen an increase in services at our affiliates. The Pain Medicine Fellowship training program is widely considered the best in the nation, and in 2015 was named one of the top two training programs in the country by the American Academy of Pain Medicine. The division has recruited several new physicians and implemented a comprehensive plan to provide all of the nonsurgical care in the Spine Center. The Department of Anesthesia founded the first Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at BIDMC in 1969. Since then, our department has provided stable and responsible leadership for the surgical ICUs. Over the last two years we have led development on the new BIDMC Neuro ICU, increased ICU services at BID – Plymouth and begun to provide critical care coverage at BID – Milton. Our Critical Care group continues to build on its research success with multiple, ongoing clinical and translational research projects. All academic clinical departments are challenged by a fourfold impact from accountable care, declining clinical revenue, an evolving training environment, and flat or contracting NIH budgets. Anesthesia is especially sensitive to all of these. In the past, our specialty (and departments) pioneered the patient safety 495 95 2 495 3 95 93 128 OUR COMMUNITY SITES 2 190 We provide a full range of anesthesia, critical care, and pain medicine — and oversee day-to-day operations of the ORs — 90 90 95 3 at our BIDMC Boston main campus, as well as our community 395 24 hospital partners, BID – Milton, and BID – Needham. We provide oversight for Anesthesia and Critical Care at BID – Plymouth. 495 We also provide Pain Services our BID HealthCare© locations: 6 3 24 495 Lexington, Chestnut Hill, and Chelsea. 195 2 BIANNUAL REPORT | 2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17 6 195
B E T H I S R A E L D E ACO N E S S M E D I C A L CE N T E R movement, founded the specialties of critical care, and pain medicine, introduced simulation to medicine, and led the integration of nonphysician providers in the workforce. As a specialty and as a department, we will continue to adapt and lead in this changing environment. Within the medical center, the Anesthesia Department is recognized as a team player that provides outstanding clinical service. We have taken the lead in collaborative process improvements across the spectrum of perioperative medicine, and in developing and improving patient care processes for optimal outcomes. Outside the hospital, we are recognized as a national leader in innovation, both in clinical care as well as in the science of perioperative health care delivery. The Beth Israel Deaconess Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine continues to provide world-class clinical care, training and education, research, and leadership in an environment of collaboration and collegiality. Whether you are an alumnus, colleague, potential applicant, or interested friend, I hope that by perusing these pages you will learn more about our diverse programs, activities, and accomplishments. – Danny B I D M C.org 3
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E HARVARD Faculty Vimal K. Akhouri, MD, MBBS Jeffrey K. Jankun, MD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia FACULTY Amanda K. Anastasi, MD Andrew J. Koropey, MD Instructor in Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Galina V. Korsunsky, MD M. Moris Aner, MD Instructor in Anaesthesia Director, Chronic Inpatient Pain Services Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Megan L. Krajewski, MD Instructor in Anaesthesia Department Chair M. Dustin Boone, MD Daniel S. Talmor, MD, MPH Cindy M. Ku, MD Director, Neuroanesthesia Chair of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine Associate Program Director, Anesthesia Residency Program Director, Neuroanesthesia Fellowship Edward Lowenstein Professor of Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Program Director, Neurocritical Care Fellowship Co-director, Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit Executive Vice Chair Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Adrienne T. Kung, MD Alan Lisbon, MD Instructor in Anaesthesia Executive Vice Chair, Anesthesia Ruma R. Bose, MD, MBBS Associate Professor of Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Lisa J. Kunze, MD, PhD Director, Orthopedic Anesthesia Somnath Bose, MD, MBBS Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Chief Administrative Officer Instructor in Anaesthesia Dawn M. Ferrazza, MA Rikante O. Kveraga, MD Hyun Kee Chung, MD Site Chief, Needham Vice Chairs Instructor in Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Sheila R. Barnett, MBBS, BSc Rajiv R. Doshi, MD Robert S. Leckie, MD Site Chief, Milton Instructor in Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Vice Chair, Perioperative Medicine Associate Professor of Anaesthesia David M. Feinstein, MD, MS Anthony C. Lee, MD Director, Clinical Informatics Instructor in Anaesthesia Rami Burstein, PhD Vice Chair, Research and Neuroscience Program Director, Anesthesia Clinical Informatics Fellowship Akiva Leibowitz, MD John Hedley-Whyte Professor of Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Stephanie B. Jones, MD Irina Fishman, MD Adam B. Lerner, MD Vice Chair, Education and Faculty Development Instructor in Anesthesia Director, Clinical Operations West Campus Associate Professor of Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Peter J. Panzica, MD Brendan P. Garry, MBBCh BAO Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Dan Levy, PhD Vice Chair, Clinical Anesthesia Associate Professor of Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Jatinder S. Gill, MBBS, MD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Lior Levy, MD Satya Krishna Ramachandran, MD Instructor in Anaesthesia Vice Chair, Quality, Safety and Innovation Randall S. Glidden, MD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Yunping Li, MD Associate Program Director, Obstetrical Sapna Govindan, MD Anesthesia Fellowship Instructor in Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Philip E. Hess, MD Melanie R. Loberman, MD Director, Obstetric Anesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Program Director, Obstetrical Anesthesia Fellowship Associate Professor of Anaesthesia Selina A. Long, MD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Bozena R. Jachna, MD Director, Residency Mentor Program Stephen H. Loring, MD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Professor of Anaesthesia Cullen D. Jackson, PhD Haobo Ma, MD, MS Director, Innovation Instructor in Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Soumya Mahapatra, MD Susie S. Jang, MD Instructor in Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia 4 BIANNUAL REPORT | 2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
B E T H I S R A E L D E ACO N E S S M E D I C A L CE N T E R Feroze Mahmood, MD Christine G. Peeters-Asdourian, MD Andrew M. Strassman, PhD Director, Cardiac and Vascular Anesthesia Program Director, Pain Medicine Fellowship Associate Professor of Anaesthesia Director, Perioperative Echocardiography Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Professor of Anaesthesia Balachundhar Subramaniam, MD, MPH John R. Pettinato, DO Director, Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence Syed Hazique Mahmood, MD Instructor in Anaesthesia and Neurology Associate Professor of Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Stephen D. Pratt, MD Eswar Sundar, MBBS Jeffrey Martel, MD Director, Pre-Admission Testing Director, Clinical Operations-East Campus Director, Medical Student Education (until 3/17) and Patient Experience Director of Anesthesia for GI Endoscopy Instructor in Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Robina Matyal, MD Paragi H. Rana, MD Sugantha Sundar, MBBS Associate Professor of Anaesthesia Associate Program Director, Pain Medicine Fellowship Assistant Director, Division of Quality and Safety Instructor in Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Caitlin McGinty-Froncek, MD Instructor in Anaesthesia Joyson P. Ratnaraj, MD, MBBS M. Leo Tsay, MD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Director, Physician Rotators in Anesthesia Cristin A. McMurray, MD Instructor in Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Deborah S. Reynolds, MD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia MaryAnn Vann, MD Meredith W. Miller, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Norma J. Sandrock, MD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Jason S. Wakakuwa, MD John D. Mitchell, MD Director, Transplant Anesthesia Program Director, Anesthesia Residency Todd W. Sarge, MD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Associate Professor of Anaesthesia Director, Critical Care Medicine Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Carol A. Warfield, MD Joshua L. Mollov, MD Distinguished Lowenstein Professor of Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Aaron J. Schain, PhD Instructor in Anaesthesia R. Joshua Wootton, MDiv, PhD Renee A. Moran, DO Director, Pain Psychology Instructor in Anaesthesia Shahzad Shaefi, MBBS Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Program Director, Anesthesia Critical Care Jyotsna V. Nagda, MD Fellowship Cyrus A. Yazdi, MD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Program Director, Adult Cardiothoracic Fellowship Instructor in Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Sara E. Neves, MD Scott D. Zimmer, MD Associate Program Director, Anesthesia Critical Fred E. Shapiro, DO Director, Categorical Internship Care Fellowship Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Marc R. Shnider, MD Anh L. Ngo, MD, MBA Director, Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain APHMFP Faculty Instructor in Anaesthesia Services John M. Connolly, MD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Site Chief, Plymouth Rodrigo Noseda, DVM, PhD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Thomas T. Simopoulos, MD Erin Burns, MD Interim Division Chief, Pain Medicine Brian P. O’Gara, MD Interim Co-Director, Spine Clinic Benjamin Moor, MD Instructor in Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Neil W. Oliwa, MD Achikam Oren-Grinberg, MD, MS Laura L. Sorabella, MD Sohrab Sidhwa, MD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Christopher Walters, MD Nancy E. Oriol, MD Joan E. Spiegel, MD Faculty Associate Dean for Community Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Natallia Yaromenka, MD Engagement in Medical Education Associate Professor of Anaesthesia Richard A. Steinbrook, MD Associate Professor of Anaesthesia Qi C. Ott, MD Instructor in Anaesthesia Justin K. Stiles, MD Director, Medical Student Education (4/17- ) John B. Pawlowski, MD, PhD Instructor in Anaesthesia Director, Thoracic Anesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia B I D M C. o r g 5
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E CLINICAL ANESTHESIA The Clinical Anesthesia Program provides anesthesia services for all operating rooms, labor and delivery, and non-operating room procedural areas at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Peter J. Panzica, MD Vice Chair, Clinical Anesthesia At BIDMC, we staff 40 operating rooms (ORs) between Boston’s East and Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia West campuses, located in three main suites (19 on Main West, 11 in Feldberg- East, and 10 in the Shapiro Ambulatory Suite-East). We recently opened a new hybrid OR on the West Campus to care for the substantial increase in structur al heart procedures over the past two years. Non-operating room procedural areas include three sets of gastrointestinal endoscopy (GI) suites, three elec trophysiology (EP) suites, two angiography suites, an endovascular procedure suite, and CT, MRI and ECT suites. Clinical Anesthesia Divisions include the Director of Perioperative Nursing cardiac, vascular, thoracic, orthope (Dr. Peter Panzica, Dr. Mark Callery, dic, neurosurgical, transplant, am and Elena Canacari, RN respectively). bulatory, regional, GI, office-based, In 2016, we added clinical directors to pre-admission testing, and obstetrics. the East (Dr. Eswar Sundar) and West (Dr. Adam Lerner) Campuses. The Governance of perioperative services role and responsibility of the clinical at BIDMC is by the Operating Room Volume FY15 – FY17 directors is to manage the clinical op Executive Committee (OREC), a erations of their respective campuses. subcommittee of the Medical Execu 50 48,738 48,135 tive Committee. OREC is responsible Our presence in the community 44,123 for strategic planning for the operat continues to grow as we provide 40 ing rooms and meets biweekly. This anesthesia care at BID – Needham 14,333 15,000 14,458 OR East committee is chaired by the Chiefs and BID – Milton, and oversight at of Anesthesia and Surgery, and the BID – Plymouth. OR integration hap cases in thousands 30 Director of Perioperative Nurs pens in concert with senior hospi 12,109 10,708 10,666 OR West ing (Dr. Danny Talmor, Dr. Elliot tal leadership to make the best use of Chaikoff, and Elena Canacari, RN our systems OR resources—namely 20 respectively), with representation by driving lower-acuity care out to the Remote members of the Anesthesia Depart community. We have helped create 11,811 16,907 17,051 Sites ment. A subcommittee of OREC—the effective OR governance in the com 10 Perioperative Operations Commit munity and connected their ORs to tee—is responsible for the day-to-day the main campuses with a robust IT 4,870 4,938 4,762 OB operations of the ORs and also meets system after creating common defini 1,000 1,185 1,198 TEE 0 biweekly. This committee is chaired tions and accountability for OR FY15 FY16 FY17 PROJECTED by the Vice Chair of Clinical Anesthe metrics and efficiencies. BID – Need sia, the Chief of General Surgery, and ham has six ORs—including two 6 BIANNUAL REPORT | 2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
70 B E T H I S R A E L D E A C O N E S S M E D I C A L THC E N T E R BIDMC Anesthesia and Hospital History This year marks the 70th anniversary of anesthesia services at Beth Israel Hospital, founded by Sam Gilman, MD, in 1937, and evolving into the Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine. Our 70-year history depicts a story of clinical and academic excellence, with deep roots in social responsibility and patient care. We’re proud of our reputa- tion, which has shaped who we are today, and continues to guide us in providing compassionate and state-of-the art care for our patients. 1896 New England Deacon- ess Hospital (NEDH) is established by the New England Conference of Methodists, opening 14 patient beds in a residential brownstone on Mass. Ave. From its founding, NEDH maintained a reputation as an out- new ORs and a post-anesthesia Several Faculty Hour chartered teams standing tertiary-care hospital, developing many of the care unit (PACU) and holding area. were centered around OR improve techniques used in cardiac, and vascular surgery. BID – Milton has six ORs, as well as a ment and involved departmental 1907 high-volume GI suite, with future OR members collaborating with our expansion being planned. BID – Plym surgical and nursing colleagues. These outh has eight ORs, along included eliminating blood with a labor and delivery bank waste (essentially NEDH builds a 50-bed suite (L&D), and a GI eliminated); improving hospital and relocates to suite. We will soon have PACU length of stay (with the Longwood area near Harvard Medical School. a common electronic the addition of patient anesthesia record in our pathways and multimodal community sites. analgesia in many subspe Adam Lerner, MD Clinical Director, West Campus cialty areas); and improving Case volume at cath lab efficiency. BID – Needham and BID – Milton has con The only constant is change. tinued to increase over It is an exciting time to be the past two years. The at BIDMC, with the ac 1916 Anesthesia Department celerated consolidation of is expanding to support health care systems in the additional space and Eswar Sundar, MD Clinical Director, East Campus Boston area. Ours is the growing volume at our fastest- growing system in Beth Israel Hospital (BIH) opens on Townsend Street, Boston campus and our community the region, and this brings on certain Roxbury, with 45 patient hospitals. With the addition of 10 challenges and opportunities. Our beds. A Jewish-sponsored new staff to our department, we have Anesthesia Department is well posi hospital, BIH was founded a total of 205 clinicians—91 attend tioned and trusted to help guide these to care for the medical needs of Boston’s immigrant Jewish community and to provide residency training ings, 40 CRNAs, house staff of 55 changes and create our own successful opportunities for the area’s Jewish doctors. The hospital residents, and 19 fellows (with new future through clinical excellence, in developed a strong reputation for social responsibility, fellowships in neuroanesthesia and novation, collaboration, and value- for taking care of the poor, and for academic excellence. Beth Israel earned a place as one of the premier hospi- neurocritical care). based care. tals in the Harvard system. B I D M C. o r g 7
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E CLINICAL ANESTHESIA – MILTON Andrew J. Koropey, MD Joshua L. Mollov, MD Nurse Anesthetists Associate Chief, Anesthesiology, Milton Instructor in Anaesthesia Dan Marriggi, CRNA Instructor in Anaesthesia Sara E. Neves, MD* Chief CRNA Faculty Instructor in Anaesthesia Claudia Ambrus, CRNA Vimal K. Akhouri, MD, MBBS Anh L. Ngo, MD, MBA Joan Botelho, CRNA Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Sheila R. Barnett, MBBS, BSc Traci Brown, CRNA Somnath Bose, MD, MBBS* Peter J. Panzica, MD Vice Chair, Perioperative Medicine Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Katherine Canina, CRNA Instructor in Anaesthesia Site Chief, Milton Scott D. Zimmer, MD Lori Cetrino, CRNA Jeffrey K. Jankun, MD Associate Professor of Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Elizabeth Demartini, CRNA Megan L. Krajewski, MD* *ICU Erin Herrmann, CRNA Instructor in Anaesthesia Pain Medicine Hope Mangili, CRNA Lior Levy, MD Paragi H. Rana, MD Darcy McCabe, CRNA Instructor in Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Marybeth Sabeti, CRNA Haobo Ma, MD, MS Cyrus A. Yazdi, MD Instructor in Anaesthesia Elizabeth Stansberry, CRNA Instructor in Anaesthesia Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital adults in multiple specialties, includ pedic surgery volume, especially for Milton (BID – Milton) is an 88-bed ing orthopedics, hand, spine, general knee and hip joint replacements, acute care community hospital with surgery, ENT, urology, gynecology, continues to be a major contribu 24-hour emergency services, an and plastics. This past year, several tor to operating room volume and it eight-bed ICU, and more than 250 surgical services have joined or ex is not uncommon to perform six to physicians on staff. The hospital has panded coverage at Milton, leading eight joint replacements in a single been affiliated with BIDMC since to exciting new opportunities. This day. Volume is likely to continue to 2005. In 2015, the BIDMC Anesthe includes the introduction of a new increase next year with the addition sia Department took over anesthesia robotic surgery program—allowing of more orthopedic surgeons. To services, including pain management surgeons to decant cases from down accommodate the expanding surgical and shared coverage of the ICU. We town BIDMC to the community. This volume, a seventh operating room staff five to six operating rooms as year Milton also became a bariatric and a new 12-bed inpatient unit are well as one to three endoscopy suites center of excellence, and we observe expected to open in early 2018. The daily. BID – Milton offers surgery for steady growth in this service. Ortho increase in services and surgeons operating at Milton is met with great enthusiasm from patients and provid ers since the community setting is often easier for patients and families to navigate—avoiding the stresses of downtown traffic, costly parking, and crowded clinics. The operating rooms at Milton are now a hive of activity, and this is an exciting time for our anesthesia group. Over the last 12 months, our team has steered the way on major efforts to improved operating room 8 BIANNUAL REPORT | 2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
efficiencies and the perioperative care cases—both cases associated with ad 1923 Frank H. Lahey, MD, a member of the NEDH surgical of our patients. This has led to con verse events, and also those that are staff since 1914, founds the Lahey Clinic, a pioneering sistent on-time starts in the operating interesting cases for education. Addi multispecialty group medical practice. Lahey was NEDH room, efficient use of rooms during tionally, we regularly review data on surgeon-in-chief for many years. the day, less overtime for late rooms, case volume and anesthetic types. We and an increase in surgical capacity. have also added the ability to stream While intraoperative anesthetic excel lence is always our goal, in the last 12 months we have also turned increas grand rounds from the main campus and host teleconferences for staff meetings. We serve on several major 1928 BIH dedicates its new facility at 330 Brookline Ave ing attention to the perioperative care committees for the hospital includ (our East Campus). of our patients. Our preoperative ing Medical Staff, Operating Room assessment system is modeled after Executive, Surgical Steering, and ICU BIDMC – Boston, and patients with committee. We have been working complex medical histories are evalu with other community partners on ated in person by our nurse practi shared operating room governance tioner in the preoperative assessment through PowerHealth, an operat clinic in advance of surgery. Postop ing room data collection tool, and erative pain control is also a major is streamlining our electronic record sue for patients, and we have worked within Meditech. closely with our orthopedic partners in particular to create streamlined The community setting carepaths, including multimodal an algesia for joint-replacement patients. This effort has led to the ability to Working in a community setting brings different challenges compared with a major academic hospital, and 1928 BIH and Harvard Medical send patients home the morning after School form a teaching and we continue to learn from our com research partnership, with Her- their surgery, sometimes even the day munity partners. The importance of rman L. Blumgart, MD, named of surgery. teamwork in the community setting Director of Medical Research and head of the Harvard Teaching Within our own group, we continue cannot be overemphasized. To run Service. to look for opportunities to improve nine locations efficiently and safely, patient care and the quality of our every member of the team makes anesthetic care. For example, as a group we have increased the num ber of members performing regional invaluable contributions every day— whether by demonstrating clinical excellence, efficiently setting up for 1937 Samuel Gilman, MD, founds anesthetics, and spinal anesthesia the next case, or simply entering the anesthesia services and is routine for all joint-replacement orders on time. It all counts. becomes head of anesthesiol- patients. This year we introduced ogy at BIH. He remains chair of As chief of our Milton service, I feel anesthesiology until 1967. regular quality meetings to review fortunate to have an enthusiastic and talented team of anesthesiologists 1952 BID–Milton Volume FY16 – FY17 and nurse anesthetists who come in 10,000 every day ready and prepared to 8,000 give it their all. In the coming year, The transthoracic pacer, a 9,101 9,198 I look forward to continuing to noninvasive method for 6,000 cases work together to provide the best jump-starting the heart, is 4,000 developed by Paul Zoll, MD, patient care as safely and efficiently and his team at BIH. Zoll be- 2,000 as possible. comes known as the father of modern cardiac therapy. 0 FY16 FY17 PROJECTED B I D M C. o r g 9
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E CLINICAL ANESTHESIA – NEEDHAM Vimal K. Akhouri, MD Cindy M. Ku, MD Pain Medicine Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia M. Moris Aner, MD Amanda K. Anastasi, MD Lisa J. Kunze, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Jatinder S. Gill, MBBS, MD Hyun Kee Chung, MD Robert S. Leckie, MD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Susie S. Jang, MD Rikante O. Kveraga, MD Rajiv R. Doshi, MD Soumya Mahapatra, MD Instructor in Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Cyrus A. Yazdi, MD Site Chief, Needham Galina V. Korsunsky, MD Instructor in Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in Pre-admission testing managing a fast-paced OR, and Needham (BID – Needham) is a 58- learning more about the intricacies bed community satellite hospital af BID–Needham uses a pre-admission of running an efficient OR similar to filiated with BIDMC in Boston. The system that enables patients to pre- that found in private practice. surgical pavilion has a state-of-the- enter relevant health information. art “open concept” pre-anesthesia This encourages active patient partici Quality and safety innovations holding area, a post-anesthesia care pation and engagement in the devel opment of perioperative care plans. The Department of Anesthesia at unit, six ORs with two new operat BID–Needham has developed several ing suites added recently to accom modate growing surgical volume. Patient satisfaction innovative programs in recent years, including: One OR Suite is a dedicated We have implemented a variety of Cystoscopy room, and two are • multimodal analgesia for patients subspecialty-specific multimodal laparoscopic suites. having laparoscopic surgery and analgesia pathways. These include uro-gynecological procedures. In an effort to distribute volume a number of innovative peripheral nerve blocks that enhance the entire • postoperative care pathways for appropriately within the system, in post-surgery recovery. In the area of major joint replacements 2015, a Clinical Integration Commit tee, with members from BIDMC and patient satisfaction with ambulatory • innovative iPad–based electronic BID – Needham, worked to offload surgery, month after month, greater health records lower-acuity volume from BIDMC to than 95% of patients coming to In addition, the department has BID – Needham, leading to consis BID – Needham would be very likely received recognition. A poster titled tently increasing volume year after to recommend having surgery here. “Improving Pain Management by Fo year. Volume at BID – Needham has cusing on Causes of PACU Discharge increased 15% since the committee Training Delays and Preoperative Medications” was formed. The high percentage of orthopedics received third place at the Foundation at BID – Needham offers an excellent for Anesthesia Education and Research Anesthesia providers who manage opportunity to develop a rotating poster presentation contest at the 2017 complex and high-acuity patients Regional Anesthesia Fellowship in American Society of Anesthesiologists at BIDMC bring their expertise to combination with BIDMC – Boston. Practice Management conference. the community, but tailored to the Currently there is a practice manage We’ve accomplished all this while needs of a fast-paced outpatient ment rotation for residents nearing experiencing significant growth: from setting. graduation at BID – Needham. They 2014 to 2016, the Needham OR gain experience supervising CRNAs, volume increased by 26 percent. 10 B I A N N U A L R E P O R T | 2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
B E T H I S R A E L D E ACO N E S S M E D I C A L CE N T E R 1967John Hedley-Whyte, MD, moves from MGH to BIH to found a new independent academic department of anesthesia. Joining Hedley-Whyte from MGH was Leonard Bushnell, MD, to head the ICU at BIH. The department’s key role in critical care at Beth Israel and now at BIDMC SERVICES PROVIDED has continued over the decades. • Cancer surgery • Minimal-access laparoscopic surgery, Plastics and reconstructive procedures including colorectal surgery 1983 • • Women’s health and gynecology procedures • Adult otolaryngology • Orthopedic sports medicine • Limited pediatric otolaryngology • Total and complex joint replacements • Urological procedures for men and women • Hand, ankle, and podiatry sports medicine NEDH performs the first successful liver trans- plant in New England. 1985 Ellison “Jeep” Pierce, MD, chair of anesthesiology at NEDH, founds the Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation. (Pierce served as president of the American Society of Anesthesiologists in 1982). In the 1980s, residents were taught the mortality rate from general anesthesia was 1/10,000. Now it’s closer to 1/250,000. 1990Ed Lowenstein, MD, is named chair and remains in this position until 1997. Considered one of the found- ers of the field of cardiac BID–Needham Volume FY15 – FY17 anesthesia, his seminal paper in NEJM, “Cardiovascular 8,000 responses to large doses of morphine,” was the basis 6,000 for the use of high-dose cases 4,000 opioid anesthetics in cardiac 4,796 surgery. 2,000 3,868 3,321 0 FY15 FY16 FY17 B I D M C. o r g 11 PROJECTED
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E CLINICAL ANESTHESIA – PLYMOUTH Erin Burns, MD Randy Barnhard, CRNA Kristen Hogan, CRNA Benjamin Moor, MD John Cona, CRNA Barbara Quirk, CRNA Neil W. Oliwa, MD Shirley Czaja, CRNA Amy Townsend, CRNA Sohrab Sidhwa, MD Kevin Doherty, CRNA Tara Traczyk, CRNA Christopher Walters, MD Jos Foley, CRNA Peter Tsinzo, CRNA John M. Connolly, MD Natallia Yaromenka, MD Penne Traci Greer, CRNA Maria Vaz, CRNA Site Chief, Plymouth The Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital meet the needs of patients while opti in Plymouth (BID – Plymouth) is a mizing clinical outcomes and promot 153-bed community hospital, located ing an exceptional patient experience. 43 miles south of Boston. BID – Plymouth was chosen as a Leapfrog Department statistics Top General Hospital in 2016. We perform about 6,500 operative The BID – Plymouth Anesthesia De procedures annually in eight ORs, partment is a division of the HMFP along with staffing three endoscopy Department of Anesthesia and works rooms performing approximately under the auspices of Harvard Medi 5,500 cases. The Obstetric Depart cal Faculty Practice Affiliates. The ment manages about 770 deliveries, Plymouth Division is comprised of and our Pain Management Center has seven anesthesiologists, 11 CRNAs, a about 4,000 patient encounters annu nurse practitioner, and a pain manage ally. We provide extensive use of nerve ment physician’s assistant, all of whom blocks to facilitate enhanced patient are dedicated to providing the safest recovery and patient satisfaction. anesthetic care possible to our patients. Accomplishments Anesthesia services are provided in the operating rooms, OB suites, Pain Anesthesia Department members, Management Center, cardiovascular along with surgeons, peri-op nursing lab, endoscopy suites, Radiology, representatives, OR technicians and and emergency room. Anesthesiolo ancillary health professionals, met gists are available in the hospital 24 off site at a “Patient Experience” hours a day, 7 days a week to meet deep-dive event to identify opportu any emergent medical needs of the nities to improve the patient experi patients in our expanding community. ence. Ideas in development include creating a “What to expect” video Our anesthesia care team is proud to for patients, perioperative status serve all of the patients in Southeastern updates for waiting family members, Massachusetts. We are committed to and a campaign for increased aware developing and implementing patient ness of professional conduct in the safety and quality initiatives to best perioperative area. 12 B I A N N U A L R E P O R T | 2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
1996 Beth Israel Hospital and New England Deaconess Hospital merge to form Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC). The traditions of the two hospitals melded to cre- ate a medical center with outstanding surgery, attention to patient safety, academic excellence, and a continued sense of social responsibility. 2002 BIDMC expands our network of care. Deaconess Glover Hospital in Needham becomes the first community hospi- tal affiliate of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, where we run the Anesthesia Department and Pain Services. 2012 Milton Hospital officially becomes Beth Israel Deacon- ess Hospital-Milton, solidifying a relationship that began nearly a decade earlier. BID–Plymouth Volume FY15 – FY17 2015 The 114-year-old Jordan Hospital is renamed Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital- 8,000 Plymouth, extending the BID 6,000 system of integrated care into 6,384 southeastern Massachusetts. cases 4,000 5,804 6,041 2,000 0 FY15 FY16 FY17 PROJECTED B I D M C. o r g 13
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E FACULTY HOUR Faculty Hour projects are one of the primary methods 1. First, it provides all the relevant stakeholders with a we use for improving health care delivery in the periop- “seat at the table.” erative environment. The Faculty Hour Chartered Team 2. Second, it increases the knowledge and experience portfolio is managed by the Quality, Safety, and Innova- base with which to consider issues and conceive of tion Division. possible solutions. These projects are comprised of multidisciplinary teams 3. And finally, it helps build a culture of collegiality and with staff from the Departments of Anesthesiology, Sur- collaboration outside of the clinical setting, which gery, Nursing, Orthopedics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, can persist back at the bedside. and others, to rigorously study and develop methods for All of these factors contribute to developing a more improving our care delivery system. robust shared mental model within the group, which Collaborating across departments on shared issues in enhances the “stickiness” of proposed solutions, and this way facilitates a number of benefits: increases the probability of the success of intervention. EXAMPLES OF FACULTY HOUR PROJECTS: 2015 – PRESENT • Carepath for Ambulatory Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Surgery to Improve PACU Length of Stay • Implementation of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) for Colorectal Surgery • Carepath for Ambulatory Breast and Plastic Surgery to Improve PACU Length of Stay • Carepath for Outpatient Cystoscopy Surgery to Improve PACU Length of Stay • Revising ICU Notes Creation and Rounding Process in the Surgical ICUs • Improving Access and Preventing Waste of Blood Bank Products • Developing Neuraxial Anesthesia PACU Discharge Guidelines • Reducing the Incidence of Unplanned Intubation for General, Thoracic, Vascular Surgical Services • Development of Preoperative Anemia Guidelines for Orthopedic Surgery • Development of Protocols for Emergency Aortic Ruptures (“Code Aortic Rupture”) • Design and Development of Processes to Improve Catheterization Lab Efficiency • Implementing Anesthesia Interventions for Controlling Unplanned Intubation 14 B I A N N U A L R E P O R T | 2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
B E T H I S R A E L D E ACO N E S S M E D I C A L CE N T E R B I D M C. o r g 15
AMBULATORY AND PRE-ADMISSION TESTING Completely redesigned in 2014, the most importantly, an introduction to Stephen D. Pratt, MD BIDMC Pre-Admission Testing (PAT) the medical center to maximize the Director, Pre-Admission Testing unit is a state-of-the-art clinic that patient-friendly experience. and Patient Experience provides a private, patient-centered Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Patients can be assessed in one of three atmosphere, with resources for blood ways. All patients receive a telephone drawing, electrocardiogram testing, “Witnessing the complete physical evaluations, and call from an experienced nurse in phenomenal targeted physical therapy assess PAT to review health issues, confirm medications, and review preoperative teamwork and ments. The multidisciplinary PAT instructions. For many, this is the only team includes dedicated anesthesiolo collaboration of gists, perioperative advanced practice preoperative assessment that is needed. our entire staff to Those with a more complex medical nurses, nurses, case managers, physi history will be seen in the PAT clinic prepare each patient cal therapists, medical assistants, by an experienced nurse practitioner and administrative staff. The pri for a successful, mary mission of the PAT clinic is to or physician anesthesiologist. During this visit, we perform a complete pre- comfortable experience ensure that all patients are optimally anesthesia assessment, a history and prepared for their planned anesthe is very satisfying and physical exam, and obtain appropriate sia and procedure. This preparation rewarding.” includes management of complex testing (blood work, echocardiogram). If indicated, a physical therapist or medical conditions, patient educa case manager might also see the pa tion, coordination of appropriate tient. The medical staff spends hours laboratory or other testing, collec ensuring that these complex patients tion of required chart elements, and, 16 B I A N N U A L R E P O R T | 2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
Sheila R. Barnett, MBBS, BSc Nurse Practitioners Associate Professor of Anaesthesia Norine M. Gentner, NP Lisa J. Kunze, MD, PhD Brian A. Hoell, NP Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia TEAM Joyce Larson, NP Brendan P. Garry, MBBCh BAO Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Mary-Ellin Moore, NP Randall S. Glidden, MD Norma Osborn, NP Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Yolanda Perez-Schulman, NP Joyson P. Ratnaraj, MD, MBBS Eileen Pimentel-Smalling, NP Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Virginia A. Sheppard, NP Deborah S. Reynolds, MD Eileen M. Stuart-Shor, NP Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Bethany W. Thomas, NP Richard A. Steinbrook, MD Associate Professor of Anaesthesia are optimally prepared. They might viewed by the PAT attending anesthe contact a medical specialist to obtain siologist and appropriate recommen records, arrange additional assess dations made when necessary. ment of a significant condition, or The BIDMC PAT clinic is a new, open, create a plan for issues like periopera bright, and patient-centered environ tive management of anticoagulant have input from the cardiology device ment. It is also a very busy clinic. In medications or an implanted cardiac clinic regarding management of the 2016 we performed more than 24,000 device. They might discuss the appro device. We are working on a more RN telephone assessments, saw more priateness of the planned procedure standard approach to perioperative than 8,100 patients in the clinic, per with the surgeon in light of a high management of anticoagulant medica formed more than 7,000 history and anesthesia risk. The final preoperative tions. The nurse practitioners actively physical exams, and waived nearly assessment is a “waive.” These are engage in a self-education program 2,400. complex patients who would gener with regularly scheduled lectures on ally come for a PAT visit, but this Despite the busy clinical load, the PAT relevant topics. Multiple academic visit is waived because they have had group is continually trying to improve publications have arisen from the a recent anesthesia assessment, or the care we provide. We have worked work done in PAT, and the group was they live far away, or there are other to improve the workflow for several awarded a grant for assessing periop extenuating circumstances. The charts specific patient groups. Patients with erative cognitive dysfunction in the of these patients are thoroughly re an implanted cardiac device now geriatric population. Anesthesia Pre-Admission Testing October 2016 to May 2017 Total operating room cases booked 14,321 RN telephone assessments 11,981 Pre-admission testing visits 5,062 PAT histories and physicals performed 4,298 B I D M C. o r g 17
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E NURSE ANESTHESIA The nurse anesthetists primarily experience with an average of 20 years practice in a clinical role within the of anesthesia practice. CRNAs provide Department of Anesthesia, Critical mentoring and shadowing opportuni Beth A. Coolidge, CRNA Care, and Pain Medicine. Certi ties for BIDMC RNs hoping to gain Chief Nurse Anesthetist fied Registered Nurse Anesthetists admission to nurse anesthesia gradu (CRNAs) work within a care-team ate programs. Such opportunities have “I am inspired by model providing perioperative an enabled graduates of nurse anesthe the commitment of esthesia care for most of the depart sia programs to return to BIDMC our nurse anesthetists ments and subspecialties throughout and practice as nurse anesthetists in the medical center, both in Boston our department. The CRNAs have to provide the best care and at BID–Needham, Milton, and prescriptive authority, which enables to our patients. Plymouth. A secondary, yet impor them to provide immediate pre- and tant, role of our CRNA team is to postoperative order completion. This They are all dedicated actively assist with resident, medical improves efficiency and quality of pain and hard-working student, nursing, and nursing student management to our patients during team members of training. CRNAs also participate in a their entire surgical experience. wide variety of hospital and depart our outstanding The Division of Nurse Anesthesia is ment committees, including the department.” multidisciplinary Faculty Hour and committed to — and takes pride in deliv ering high-quality, safe anesthesia care Advanced Practice Nursing Com to the BIDMC and affiliate populations. mittees. The division at the medical I am inspired by the commitment of our center currently includes 23 highly- nurse anesthetists to provide the best trained and dedicated CRNAs, care to our patients. They are all dedi with an additional four new hires cated and hard-working team members onboarding this fall. Overall, the of our outstanding department. division has an impressive depth of 18 B I A N N U A L R E P O R T | 2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
B E T H I S R A E L D E ACO N E S S M E D I C A L CE N T E R Judy Akpan, CRNA Judith B. Hurley, CRNA Carolyn H. Bruce, CRNA Tawnya Lopez, CRNA TEAM Donnell Carter, CRNA Eileen Lyons, CRNA Timothy J. DeGuzman, CRNA Arpana Miller, CRNA Patricia A. Demiglio, CRNA Patricia M. O’Connor, CRNA Florence M. Egan, CRNA Rebecca J. Peyev, CRNA Cary Endozo, CRNA Jennifer L. Phelan, CRNA Nicole Grahm, CRNA William G. Rice, CRNA Donna M. Greene, CRNA Brian Sim, CRNA H. Rita Han, CRNA Ashley Vaughn, CRNA Sarah E. Hayden, CRNA Genevieve E. Wright, CRNA B I D M C.org 19
CARDIAC ANESTHESIA The scope, case mix, and complexity ous Amplatzer® device closures of of the cases for cardiac anesthesia atrial and ventricular septal defects has continued to evolve over the past and other complex intracardiac Feroze Mahmood, MD two years. Our hospital volume for interventions. Our staff members Director, Cardiac and Vascular Anesthesia open cardiac surgical procedures provide a very high level of real-time Director, Perioperative Echocardiography remains stable. Almost a thousand three-dimensional (3D) imaging to Professor of Anaesthesia cases were performed in the last assess suitability and procedural fiscal year that required cardiopul guidance, thereby establishing suc “Our division is monary bypass support. Importantly, cess and excluding complications. considered the many transcutaneous aortic valve re This unique skill set has expanded placements (TAVRs) were performed our role beyond the traditional heart national leader in this year with an expected marginal rooms into the cardiac catheteriza 3D imaging and reduction in the number of surgical tion laboratories and has established research.” aortic valve replacements. Our medi our staff members as integral mem cal center remains one of the busiest bers of the “structural heart” team. centers in Boston for TAVRs. There Therefore, our role as perioperative was also a significant increase in the physicians is well established. With number of percutaneous interven the approval and accreditation of tions on mitral and tricuspid valves our medical center as a heart failure that included Mitraclip® procedure program by the Joint Commission, and valve-in-valve therapy. Addition the ventricular assist device (VAD) ally our interventional cardiologists volume has consistently increased have started performing percutane over the last year. Our division 20 B I A N N UA L R EP O RT | 2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
Ruma R. Bose, MD, MBBS Qi C. Ott, MD Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Instructor in Anaesthesia TEAM Megan L. Krajewski, MD Peter J. Panzica, MD Instructor in Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Robert S. Leckie, MD Shahzad Shaefi, MBBS Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Adam B. Lerner, MD Bala Subramaniam, MBBS, MPH Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia Associate Professor of Anaesthesia John D. Mitchell, MD Sugantha Sundar, MBBS Associate Professor of Anaesthesia Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia members are involved in clinical care beta-blockers, reducing allogeneic cases. Drs. Panzica and Lerner have of patients on various kinds of VADs transfusions, and facilitating early worked on a project to reduce blood for cardiac and noncardiac surgery. extubation times have all translated component wastage, streamlining of into a demonstrable shorter length of ordering, and availability of blood Quality stay for our patients — a benchmark products. Dr. Lerner is also the leader of program quality. In the last fiscal of the group working to develop a According to the Society of Thoracic year, members of the division have protocol for management of aortic Surgeons data, our cardiac surgi served on various hospital com emergencies. Ongoing faculty educa cal outcomes data has enjoyed the mittees for process improvement. tional projects include introduction highest star rating in the majority of Notably, Drs. Panzica, Mahmood, of a new echocardiography reporting outcome metrics, and, is above the and Ott spearheaded the cardiac system, educational in-service of mul national average in others. Vigi catheterization laboratory efficiency tiple VAD devices, and introduction lance of division members in timely project to ensure on-time start of to structural heart interventions. administration of antibiotics and B I D M C. o r g 21
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E grant, Dr. Shahzad Shaefi has been investigating the role of hyperoxia in postoperative delirium. Dr. Qi Cui Ott has initiated a research project on the changes in cerebral oximetry with initiation of cardiopulmonary bypass. As part of his National Institute of Health grant, Dr. Balachundhar Subramaniam has been investigating predictive value of pulse pressure vari ability during cardiac surgery. Under the auspices of the multidisciplinary Valve Research Group division mem bers have been conducting multiple 3D imaging-based projects that range from valve modeling to 3D printing of intracardiac valves. Our division Fellowship and education division members are rated as some of the best clinical teachers in the has been recognized and granted the Our cardiothoracic (CT) anesthesia department, with Dr. Robert Leckie status of hospital “core laboratory” fellowship program is one of the selected by the residents as the 2016 for 3D printing. We have established most competitive programs in the Clinical Teacher of the Year. a state-of-the-art 3D printing labora country. We had more than 150 ap tory and offer these services to the en plicants for only two spots last year. Research and innovation tire medical center. Additionally, our In this context we are excited to re division possesses multiple echocar port that our CT fellowship program In addition to their clinical respon diography simulators and a dedicated was approved for a third spot by the sibilities, our division members have simulation laboratory. Echocardiog Accreditation Council for Graduate participated in basic science, clinical, raphy education curricula developed Medical Education (ACGME), and educational, and database research. in our laboratory are shared with in July 2017, we started three fellows As part of his Foundation for An multiple national and international for our 12-month accredited CT fel esthesia Education and Research universities, and we conduct multiple lowship. In the coming year, we plan to offer an additional (fourth) spot of a Structural Heart Fellowship for fellows who have completed the ac credited CT fellowship. We envision this one-year fellowship dedicated to developing expertise in multimodal ity perioperative imaging to provide procedural guidance. Trainees’ experience during cardiac rotations continues to improve, and cardiac electives during senior year are con sistently oversubscribed. The division also offers a very popular one-month TEE elective to senior residents and to trainees of sister institutions. Our 22 B I A N N UA L R EP O R T | 2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
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