2016 -2017 BIANNUAL REPORT - Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine - Beth Israel Deaconess ...

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2016 -2017 BIANNUAL REPORT - Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine - Beth Israel Deaconess ...
2016 –2017 BIANNUAL REPORT
    Department of Anesthesia,
  Critical Care, and Pain Medicine
2016 -2017 BIANNUAL REPORT - Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine - Beth Israel Deaconess ...
Our Mission:
Improve the quality of our patients’ lives by providing
compassionate, state-of-the-art care and relief of pain.

Advance the science of anesthesia by generating new knowledge.
Educate the next generation of leaders in anesthesia.

Support personal and professional fulfillment of our
departmental members.
                                                                 Department of
2016 -2017 BIANNUAL REPORT - Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine - Beth Israel Deaconess ...
Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine

           BIANNUAL REPORT 2016 –2017
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2016 -2017 BIANNUAL REPORT - Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine - Beth Israel Deaconess ...
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E

                                                                                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                  Welcome...............................................................1

                                                                                                  Harvard Faculty Roster.........................................4

                                                                                                  CLINICAL ANESTHESIA.........................................6

                                                                                                    BID – Milton........................................................8

                                                                                                    BID – Needham.................................................10

                                                                                                    BID – Plymouth..................................................12

                                                                                                  CLINICAL ANESTHESIA DIVISIONS
                                                                                                    Ambulatory and Pre-Admission Testing........16

                                                                                                    Nurse Anesthesia.............................................18

                                                                                                    Cardiac Anesthesia..........................................20

                                                                                                    Neuroanesthesia..............................................24

                                                                                                    Obstetric Anesthesia.......................................28

                                                                                                    Orthopedic Anesthesia...................................34

                                                                                                    Regional Anesthesia........................................38

                                                                                                    Thoracic Anesthesia........................................42

                                                                                                    Transplant Anesthesia.....................................46

                                                                                                    Vascular Anesthesia.........................................48

                                                                                                  CRITICAL CARE ...................................................50

                                                                                                  PAIN MEDICINE...................................................54

                                                                                                  RESEARCH...........................................................58

                                                                                                    Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence....62

                                                                                                  EDUCATION........................................................64

                                                                                                  QUALITY, SAFETY, AND INNOVATION...............70

                                                                                                  Residents and Fellows........................................78

                                                                                                  Selected Publications.........................................80

                                                                                                  By the Numbers..................................................89

                                                                                                  Administrative, Technical and Nurse Staff........90

                                                                                                  Publication Team
                Editor’s Note
                                                                                                  Executive Vice Chair                        Graphic Designer
                This biannual report of the Department of Anesthesia,                             Alan Lisbon, MD                             Jennifer Luszcz

                Critical Care, and Pain Medicine highlights the work and                          Director of Communications                  Photographers
                                                                                                  and Special Projects                        James Dwyer
                achievements of the department, and its faculty, residents,                       Heather Derocher                            Danielle Duffey
                and staff for the academic years 2016 and 2017. I hope                            Section Editors                             Communications Intern
                you find it interesting and informative.                                          Sections were written by their              Kassandra Primatello
                                                                                                  respective division directors
                – Alan Lisbon, MD
                                                                                                  Data Analyst
                 Executive Vice Chair                                                             Aaron Banner-Goodspeed
2016 -2017 BIANNUAL REPORT - Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine - Beth Israel Deaconess ...
B E T H I S R A E L D E ACO N E S S M E D I C A L CE N T E R

                              WELCOME
                              Welcome to the Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine!
                              This biannual report documents just some of the many impressive accomplish­
                              ments of the department over the past two years. These accomplishments
                              underscore the remarkable work of our team, working together to provide
                              skilled and compassionate clinical care, inspiring education, innovative
                              research, and leadership in the management and continuous improvement of
                              high quality, effective, patient-centered care. As chair and a longtime member
Daniel S. Talmor, MD, MPH
                              of the department, I offer my personal appreciation and admiration for the
      Department Chair
                              expertise, collegiality, and dedication of this impressive team of physicians,
     Edward Lowenstein
                              nurses, and support staff.
   Professor of Anaesthesia
                              Our shared departmental vision is to:

                              • contribute significantly to the further development and success of Beth Israel
                                Deaconess Medical Center and its network of hospitals.

                              • deliver state-of-the-art and efficient service in perioperative anesthesia,
                                critical care, and pain management.

                              • lead the way to improving perioperative patient care through the
                                collaborative application of best practices.

                              • develop innovative training programs that attract the finest applicants from
                                Harvard Medical School and other top programs nationally.

                              • be recognized nationally and internationally as a leader in the advancement
                                of anesthesiology through education, research, innovation, and participation
                                in specialty societies.

                              • be accountable in a measurable way for the value the department brings to
                                our patients and the medical center.

                              The department has significant strengths. First and foremost, our faculty is
                              clinically excellent. They provide cutting-edge clinical care, supporting the most
                              complex surgical services. They are among the hardest working physicians
                              in the medical center. We take huge pride in our individual achievements,
                              our work as a department, and in the medical center. The intense loyalty and
                              dedication among our staff produces results. The clinical outcomes of our cases
                              are second to none across all three areas of service: operative anesthesia, critical
                              care medicine, and pain medicine.

                              Through our work over the last year, we are poised to ensure that these high
                              standards are extended across the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

                                                                                                      (Continued on page 2)

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2016 -2017 BIANNUAL REPORT - Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine - Beth Israel Deaconess ...
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                                                                                                                      (BIDMC) network of hospitals. We have assumed responsibility for anesthesia
                                                                                                                      and pain medicine services at Beth Israel Deaconess – Milton and Beth Israel
                                                                                                                      Deaconess – Plymouth hospitals. The department is leading the way for the
                                                                                                                      integration of hospital-based clinical services throughout the network. As the
                                                                                                                      network expands, we will expand to provide high-quality and cost-effective
                                                                                                                      care at our new affiliates.

                                                                                                                      Our educational programs are nationally renowned and continue to attract
                                                                                                                      excellent candidates. Our clinical research programs have benefited greatly
                                                                                                                      from the formation of our Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence (CARE),
                                                                                                                      which has allowed us to grow clinical research across the department. Our
                                                                                                                      laboratory researchers in the field of pain medicine are nationally recognized,
                                                                                                                      and in both areas we have significant and increasing external funding.

                                                                                                                      The Division of Pain Medicine is one of the oldest and most respected
                                                                                                                      academic pain practices in the nation. Over the last year, we have also seen
                                                                                                                      an increase in services at our affiliates. The Pain Medicine Fellowship training
                                                                                                                      program is widely considered the best in the nation, and in 2015 was named
                                                                                                                      one of the top two training programs in the country by the American Academy
                                                                                                                      of Pain Medicine. The division has recruited several new physicians and
                                                                                                                      implemented a comprehensive plan to provide all of the nonsurgical care in the
                                                                                                                      Spine Center.

                                                                                                                      The Department of Anesthesia founded the first Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
                                                                                                                      at BIDMC in 1969. Since then, our department has provided stable and
                                                                                                                      responsible leadership for the surgical ICUs. Over the last two years we have
                                                                                                                      led development on the new BIDMC Neuro ICU, increased ICU services at
                                                                                                                      BID – Plymouth and begun to provide critical care coverage at BID – Milton.
                                                                                                                      Our Critical Care group continues to build on its research success with
                                                                                                                      multiple, ongoing clinical and translational research projects.

                                                                                                                      All academic clinical departments are challenged by a fourfold impact from
                                                                                                                      accountable care, declining clinical revenue, an evolving training environment,
                                                                                                                      and flat or contracting NIH budgets. Anesthesia is especially sensitive to all of
                                                                                                                      these. In the past, our specialty (and departments) pioneered the patient safety

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                                                                                                                      OUR COMMUNITY SITES
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                                                                                                                           We provide a full range of anesthesia, critical care, and pain
                                                                                                                           medicine — and oversee day-to-day operations of the ORs —
                                                90

                 90
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                                                                                                                           at our BIDMC Boston main campus, as well as our community
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                                                                                                                           hospital partners, BID – Milton, and BID – Needham. We provide
                                                                                                                           oversight for Anesthesia and Critical Care at BID – Plymouth.
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                                                                                                                           We also provide Pain Services our BID HealthCare© locations:
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                                                                                                          3

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                                                                                                                           Lexington, Chestnut Hill, and Chelsea.
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2016 -2017 BIANNUAL REPORT - Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine - Beth Israel Deaconess ...
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movement, founded the specialties of critical care, and pain medicine,
introduced simulation to medicine, and led the integration of nonphysician
providers in the workforce. As a specialty and as a department, we will
continue to adapt and lead in this changing environment. Within the
medical center, the Anesthesia Department is recognized as a team player
that provides outstanding clinical service. We have taken the lead in
collaborative process improvements across the spectrum of perioperative
medicine, and in developing and improving patient care processes for
optimal outcomes. Outside the hospital, we are recognized as a national
leader in innovation, both in clinical care as well as in the science of
perioperative health care delivery.

The Beth Israel Deaconess Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and
Pain Medicine continues to provide world-class clinical care, training and
education, research, and leadership in an environment of collaboration and
collegiality. Whether you are an alumnus, colleague, potential applicant, or
interested friend, I hope that by perusing these pages you will learn more
about our diverse programs, activities, and accomplishments.

– Danny

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2016 -2017 BIANNUAL REPORT - Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine - Beth Israel Deaconess ...
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 HARVARD                                                  Faculty
                                                          Vimal K. Akhouri, MD, MBBS
                                                                                                                Jeffrey K. Jankun, MD
                                                                                                                Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
                                                          Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia

 FACULTY                                                  Amanda K. Anastasi, MD
                                                                                                                Andrew J. Koropey, MD
                                                                                                                Instructor in Anaesthesia
                                                          Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
                                                                                                                Galina V. Korsunsky, MD
                                                          M. Moris Aner, MD                                     Instructor in Anaesthesia
                                                          Director, Chronic Inpatient Pain Services
                                                          Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                    Megan L. Krajewski, MD
                                                                                                                Instructor in Anaesthesia
  Department Chair
                                                          M. Dustin Boone, MD
  Daniel S. Talmor, MD, MPH                                                                                     Cindy M. Ku, MD
                                                          Director, Neuroanesthesia
  Chair of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine                                                         Associate Program Director, Anesthesia Residency
                                                          Program Director, Neuroanesthesia Fellowship
  Edward Lowenstein Professor of Anaesthesia                                                                    Instructor in Anaesthesia
                                                          Program Director, Neurocritical Care Fellowship
                                                          Co-director, Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit
  Executive Vice Chair                                    Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                    Adrienne T. Kung, MD
  Alan Lisbon, MD                                                                                               Instructor in Anaesthesia
  Executive Vice Chair, Anesthesia                        Ruma R. Bose, MD, MBBS
  Associate Professor of Anaesthesia                      Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                    Lisa J. Kunze, MD, PhD
                                                                                                                Director, Orthopedic Anesthesia
                                                          Somnath Bose, MD, MBBS                                Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
  Chief Administrative Officer
                                                          Instructor in Anaesthesia
  Dawn M. Ferrazza, MA                                                                                          Rikante O. Kveraga, MD
                                                          Hyun Kee Chung, MD                                    Site Chief, Needham
  Vice Chairs                                             Instructor in Anaesthesia                             Instructor in Anaesthesia
  Sheila R. Barnett, MBBS, BSc
                                                          Rajiv R. Doshi, MD                                    Robert S. Leckie, MD
  Site Chief, Milton
                                                          Instructor in Anaesthesia                             Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
  Vice Chair, Perioperative Medicine
  Associate Professor of Anaesthesia
                                                          David M. Feinstein, MD, MS                            Anthony C. Lee, MD
                                                          Director, Clinical Informatics                        Instructor in Anaesthesia
  Rami Burstein, PhD
  Vice Chair, Research and Neuroscience                   Program Director, Anesthesia Clinical
                                                            Informatics Fellowship                              Akiva Leibowitz, MD
  John Hedley-Whyte Professor of Anaesthesia
                                                          Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                    Instructor in Anaesthesia
  Stephanie B. Jones, MD
                                                          Irina Fishman, MD                                     Adam B. Lerner, MD
  Vice Chair, Education and Faculty Development
                                                          Instructor in Anesthesia                              Director, Clinical Operations West Campus
  Associate Professor of Anaesthesia
                                                                                                                Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
  Peter J. Panzica, MD                                    Brendan P. Garry, MBBCh BAO
                                                          Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                    Dan Levy, PhD
  Vice Chair, Clinical Anesthesia
                                                                                                                Associate Professor of Anaesthesia
  Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
                                                          Jatinder S. Gill, MBBS, MD
                                                          Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                    Lior Levy, MD
  Satya Krishna Ramachandran, MD
                                                                                                                Instructor in Anaesthesia
  Vice Chair, Quality, Safety and Innovation
                                                          Randall S. Glidden, MD
                                                          Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                    Yunping Li, MD
                                                                                                                Associate Program Director, Obstetrical
                                                          Sapna Govindan, MD                                    Anesthesia Fellowship
                                                          Instructor in Anaesthesia                             Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia

                                                          Philip E. Hess, MD                                    Melanie R. Loberman, MD
                                                          Director, Obstetric Anesthesia                        Instructor in Anaesthesia
                                                          Program Director, Obstetrical Anesthesia Fellowship
                                                          Associate Professor of Anaesthesia                    Selina A. Long, MD
                                                                                                                Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
                                                          Bozena R. Jachna, MD
                                                          Director, Residency Mentor Program                    Stephen H. Loring, MD
                                                          Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                    Professor of Anaesthesia

                                                          Cullen D. Jackson, PhD                                Haobo Ma, MD, MS
                                                          Director, Innovation                                  Instructor in Anaesthesia
                                                          Instructor in Anaesthesia
                                                                                                                Soumya Mahapatra, MD
                                                          Susie S. Jang, MD                                     Instructor in Anaesthesia
                                                          Instructor in Anaesthesia

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Feroze Mahmood, MD                                 Christine G. Peeters-Asdourian, MD                     Andrew M. Strassman, PhD
Director, Cardiac and Vascular Anesthesia          Program Director, Pain Medicine Fellowship             Associate Professor of Anaesthesia
Director, Perioperative Echocardiography           Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
Professor of Anaesthesia                                                                                  Balachundhar Subramaniam, MD, MPH
                                                   John R. Pettinato, DO                                  Director, Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence
Syed Hazique Mahmood, MD                           Instructor in Anaesthesia and Neurology                Associate Professor of Anaesthesia
Instructor in Anaesthesia
                                                   Stephen D. Pratt, MD                                   Eswar Sundar, MBBS
Jeffrey Martel, MD                                 Director, Pre-Admission Testing                        Director, Clinical Operations-East Campus
Director, Medical Student Education (until 3/17)   and Patient Experience                                 Director of Anesthesia for GI Endoscopy
Instructor in Anaesthesia                          Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                     Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia

Robina Matyal, MD                                  Paragi H. Rana, MD                                     Sugantha Sundar, MBBS
Associate Professor of Anaesthesia                 Associate Program Director, Pain Medicine Fellowship   Assistant Director, Division of Quality and Safety
                                                   Instructor in Anaesthesia                              Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
Caitlin McGinty-Froncek, MD
Instructor in Anaesthesia                          Joyson P. Ratnaraj, MD, MBBS                           M. Leo Tsay, MD
                                                   Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                     Director, Physician Rotators in Anesthesia
Cristin A. McMurray, MD                                                                                   Instructor in Anaesthesia
Instructor in Anaesthesia                          Deborah S. Reynolds, MD
                                                   Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                     MaryAnn Vann, MD
Meredith W. Miller, MD, PhD                                                                               Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
Instructor in Anaesthesia                          Norma J. Sandrock, MD
                                                   Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                     Jason S. Wakakuwa, MD
John D. Mitchell, MD                                                                                      Director, Transplant Anesthesia
Program Director, Anesthesia Residency             Todd W. Sarge, MD                                      Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
Associate Professor of Anaesthesia                 Director, Critical Care Medicine
                                                   Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                     Carol A. Warfield, MD
Joshua L. Mollov, MD                                                                                      Distinguished Lowenstein Professor of Anaesthesia
Instructor in Anaesthesia                          Aaron J. Schain, PhD
                                                   Instructor in Anaesthesia                              R. Joshua Wootton, MDiv, PhD
Renee A. Moran, DO                                                                                        Director, Pain Psychology
Instructor in Anaesthesia                          Shahzad Shaefi, MBBS                                   Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
                                                   Program Director, Anesthesia Critical Care
Jyotsna V. Nagda, MD                               Fellowship                                             Cyrus A. Yazdi, MD
Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                 Program Director, Adult Cardiothoracic Fellowship      Instructor in Anaesthesia
                                                   Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
Sara E. Neves, MD                                                                                         Scott D. Zimmer, MD
Associate Program Director, Anesthesia Critical    Fred E. Shapiro, DO                                    Director, Categorical Internship
Care Fellowship                                    Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                     Instructor in Anaesthesia
Instructor in Anaesthesia
                                                   Marc R. Shnider, MD
Anh L. Ngo, MD, MBA                                Director, Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain           APHMFP Faculty
Instructor in Anaesthesia                          Services                                               John M. Connolly, MD
                                                   Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                     Site Chief, Plymouth
Rodrigo Noseda, DVM, PhD
Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                 Thomas T. Simopoulos, MD                               Erin Burns, MD
                                                   Interim Division Chief, Pain Medicine
Brian P. O’Gara, MD                                Interim Co-Director, Spine Clinic                      Benjamin Moor, MD
Instructor in Anaesthesia                          Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
                                                                                                          Neil W. Oliwa, MD

Achikam Oren-Grinberg, MD, MS                      Laura L. Sorabella, MD                                 Sohrab Sidhwa, MD
Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                 Instructor in Anaesthesia
                                                                                                          Christopher Walters, MD
Nancy E. Oriol, MD                                 Joan E. Spiegel, MD
Faculty Associate Dean for Community               Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                     Natallia Yaromenka, MD
 Engagement in Medical Education
Associate Professor of Anaesthesia                 Richard A. Steinbrook, MD
                                                   Associate Professor of Anaesthesia
Qi C. Ott, MD
Instructor in Anaesthesia                          Justin K. Stiles, MD
                                                   Director, Medical Student Education (4/17- )
John B. Pawlowski, MD, PhD                         Instructor in Anaesthesia
Director, Thoracic Anesthesia
Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia

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                                                                                   CLINICAL ANESTHESIA

                                                                                   The Clinical Anesthesia Program provides anesthesia services
                                                                                   for all operating rooms, labor and delivery, and non-operating
                                                                                   room procedural areas at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.
                                   Peter J. Panzica, MD
                                 Vice Chair, Clinical Anesthesia
                                                                                   At BIDMC, we staff 40 operating rooms (ORs) between Boston’s East and
                                     Assistant Professor of
                                          Anaesthesia
                                                                                   West campuses, located in three main suites (19 on Main West, 11 in Feldberg-
                                                                                   East, and 10 in the Shapiro Ambulatory Suite-East). We recently opened a new
                                                                                   hybrid OR on the West Campus to care for the substantial increase in structur­
                                                                                   al heart procedures over the past two years. Non-operating room procedural
                                                                                   areas include three sets of gastrointestinal endoscopy (GI) suites, three elec­
                                                                                   trophysiology (EP) suites, two angiography suites, an endovascular procedure
                                                                                   suite, and CT, MRI and ECT suites.

                                                                                   Clinical Anesthesia Divisions include    the Director of Perioperative Nursing
                                                                                   cardiac, vascular, thoracic, orthope­    (Dr. Peter Panzica, Dr. Mark Callery,
                                                                                   dic, neurosurgical, transplant, am­      and Elena Canacari, RN respectively).
                                                                                   bulatory, regional, GI, office-based,    In 2016, we added clinical directors to
                                                                                   pre-admission testing, and obstetrics.   the East (Dr. Eswar Sundar) and West
                                                                                                                            (Dr. Adam Lerner) Campuses. The
                                                                                   Governance of perioperative services
                                                                                                                            role and responsibility of the clinical
                                                                                   at BIDMC is by the Operating Room
                                  Volume FY15 – FY17                                                                        directors is to manage the clinical op­
                                                                                   Executive Committee (OREC), a
                                                                                                                            erations of their respective campuses.
                                                                                   subcommittee of the Medical Execu­
                     50
                                         48,738 48,135                             tive Committee. OREC is responsible      Our presence in the community
                              44,123                                               for strategic planning for the operat­   continues to grow as we provide
                     40                                                            ing rooms and meets biweekly. This       anesthesia care at BID – Needham
                              14,333     15,000      14,458          OR East       committee is chaired by the Chiefs       and BID – Milton, and oversight at
                                                                                   of Anesthesia and Surgery, and the       BID – Plymouth. OR integration hap­
cases in thousands

                     30                                                            Director of Perioperative Nurs­          pens in concert with senior hospi­
                              12,109     10,708     10,666           OR West       ing (Dr. Danny Talmor, Dr. Elliot        tal leadership to make the best use of
                                                                                   Chaikoff, and Elena Canacari, RN         our systems OR resources—namely
                     20                                                            respectively), with representation by    driving lower-acuity care out to the
                                                                     Remote        members of the Anesthesia Depart­        community. We have helped create
                               11,811    16,907      17,051
                                                                    Sites          ment. A subcommittee of OREC—the         effective OR governance in the com­
                     10                                                            Perioperative Operations Commit­         munity and connected their ORs to
                                                                                   tee—is responsible for the day-to-day    the main campuses with a robust IT
                               4,870      4,938      4,762           OB
                                                                                   operations of the ORs and also meets     system after creating common defini­
                               1,000      1,185      1,198           TEE
                      0                                                            biweekly. This committee is chaired      tions and accountability for OR
                                FY15       FY16       FY17
                                                    PROJECTED                      by the Vice Chair of Clinical Anesthe­   metrics and efficiencies. BID – Need­
                                                                                   sia, the Chief of General Surgery, and   ham has six ORs—including two

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                                                                                   B E T H I S R A E L D E A C O N E S S M E D I C A L THC E N T E R

                                                                                                   BIDMC Anesthesia and
                                                                                                   Hospital History
                                                                                                    This year marks the 70th anniversary of anesthesia services at
                                                                                                    Beth Israel Hospital, founded by Sam Gilman, MD, in 1937,
                                                                                                    and evolving into the Department of Anesthesia, Critical
                                                                                                    Care, and Pain Medicine. Our 70-year history depicts a story
                                                                                                    of clinical and academic excellence, with deep roots in social
                                                                                                    responsibility and patient care. We’re proud of our reputa-
                                                                                                    tion, which has shaped who we are today, and continues
                                                                                                    to guide us in providing compassionate and state-of-the art
                                                                                                    care for our patients.

                                                                                                    1896
                                                                                                       New England Deacon-
                                                                                                       ess Hospital (NEDH) is
                                                                                                       established by the New
                                                                                                       England Conference of Methodists, opening 14 patient
                                                                                                       beds in a residential brownstone on Mass. Ave. From
                                                                                                       its founding, NEDH maintained a reputation as an out-
new ORs and a post-anesthesia                       Several Faculty Hour chartered teams               standing tertiary-care hospital, developing many of the
care unit (PACU) and holding area.                  were centered around OR improve­                   techniques used in cardiac, and vascular surgery.
BID – Milton has six ORs, as well as a              ment and involved departmental

                                                                                                     1907
high-volume GI suite, with future OR                members collaborating with our
expansion being planned. BID – Plym­                surgical and nursing colleagues. These
outh has eight ORs, along                                      included eliminating blood
with a labor and delivery                                      bank waste (essentially                 NEDH builds a 50-bed
suite (L&D), and a GI                                          eliminated); improving                  hospital and relocates to
suite. We will soon have                                       PACU length of stay (with               the Longwood area near
                                                                                                       Harvard Medical School.
a common electronic                                            the addition of patient
anesthesia record in our                                       pathways and multimodal
community sites.                                               analgesia in many subspe­
                                Adam Lerner, MD
                                Clinical Director, West Campus cialty areas); and improving
Case volume at
                                                               cath lab efficiency.
BID – Needham and
BID – Milton has con­                                        The only constant is change.
tinued to increase over                                      It is an exciting time to be
the past two years. The                                      at BIDMC, with the ac­

                                                                                                   1916
Anesthesia Department                                        celerated consolidation of
is expanding to support                                      health care systems in the
additional space and          Eswar Sundar, MD
                              Clinical Director, East Campus
                                                             Boston area. Ours is the
growing volume at our                                        fastest- growing system in                Beth Israel Hospital (BIH)
                                                                                                       opens on Townsend Street,
Boston campus and our community                   the region, and this brings on certain
                                                                                                       Roxbury, with 45 patient
hospitals. With the addition of 10                challenges and opportunities. Our                    beds. A Jewish-sponsored
new staff to our department, we have              Anesthesia Department is well posi­                  hospital, BIH was founded
a total of 205 clinicians—91 attend­              tioned and trusted to help guide these               to care for the medical needs of Boston’s immigrant
                                                                                                       Jewish community and to provide residency training
ings, 40 CRNAs, house staff of 55                 changes and create our own successful
                                                                                                       opportunities for the area’s Jewish doctors. The hospital
residents, and 19 fellows (with new               future through clinical excellence, in­              developed a strong reputation for social responsibility,
fellowships in neuroanesthesia and                novation, collaboration, and value-                  for taking care of the poor, and for academic excellence.
                                                                                                       Beth Israel earned a place as one of the premier hospi-
neurocritical care).                              based care.
                                                                                                       tals in the Harvard system.

                                                                                                                              B I D M C. o r g    7
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E

                                                  CLINICAL ANESTHESIA – MILTON
                                                  Andrew J. Koropey, MD                   Joshua L. Mollov, MD                Nurse Anesthetists
                                                  Associate Chief, Anesthesiology, Milton Instructor in Anaesthesia           Dan Marriggi, CRNA
                                                  Instructor in Anaesthesia               Sara E. Neves, MD*                  Chief CRNA
                                                  Faculty                                 Instructor in Anaesthesia           Claudia Ambrus, CRNA
                                                  Vimal K. Akhouri, MD, MBBS              Anh L. Ngo, MD, MBA                 Joan Botelho, CRNA
                                                  Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia      Instructor in Anaesthesia
  Sheila R. Barnett, MBBS, BSc                                                                                                Traci Brown, CRNA
                                                   Somnath Bose, MD, MBBS*               Peter J. Panzica, MD
   Vice Chair, Perioperative Medicine                                                    Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia   Katherine Canina, CRNA
                                                   Instructor in Anaesthesia
           Site Chief, Milton                                                            Scott D. Zimmer, MD                  Lori Cetrino, CRNA
                                                  Jeffrey K. Jankun, MD
   Associate Professor of Anaesthesia             Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia     Instructor in Anaesthesia            Elizabeth Demartini, CRNA
                                                   Megan L. Krajewski, MD*              *ICU                                  Erin Herrmann, CRNA
                                                   Instructor in Anaesthesia             Pain Medicine                        Hope Mangili, CRNA
                                                   Lior Levy, MD                         Paragi H. Rana, MD                   Darcy McCabe, CRNA
                                                   Instructor in Anaesthesia             Instructor in Anaesthesia
                                                                                                                              Marybeth Sabeti, CRNA
                                                   Haobo Ma, MD, MS                      Cyrus A. Yazdi, MD
                                                   Instructor in Anaesthesia                                                  Elizabeth Stansberry, CRNA
                                                                                         Instructor in Anaesthesia

  Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital                        adults in multiple specialties, includ­               pedic surgery volume, especially for
  Milton (BID – Milton) is an 88-bed                    ing orthopedics, hand, spine, general                 knee and hip joint replacements,
  acute care community hospital with                    surgery, ENT, urology, gynecology,                    continues to be a major contribu­
  24-hour emergency services, an                        and plastics. This past year, several                 tor to operating room volume and it
  eight-bed ICU, and more than 250                      surgical services have joined or ex­                  is not uncommon to perform six to
  physicians on staff. The hospital has                 panded coverage at Milton, leading                    eight joint replacements in a single
  been affiliated with BIDMC since                      to exciting new opportunities. This                   day. Volume is likely to continue to
  2005. In 2015, the BIDMC Anesthe­                     includes the introduction of a new                    increase next year with the addition
  sia Department took over anesthesia                   robotic surgery program—allowing                      of more orthopedic surgeons. To
  services, including pain management                   surgeons to decant cases from down­                   accommodate the expanding surgical
  and shared coverage of the ICU. We                    town BIDMC to the community. This                     volume, a seventh operating room
  staff five to six operating rooms as                  year Milton also became a bariatric                   and a new 12-bed inpatient unit are
  well as one to three endoscopy suites                 center of excellence, and we observe                  expected to open in early 2018. The
  daily. BID – Milton offers surgery for                steady growth in this service. Ortho­                 increase in services and surgeons
                                                                                                              operating at Milton is met with great
                                                                                                              enthusiasm from patients and provid­
                                                                                                              ers since the community setting is
                                                                                                              often easier for patients and families
                                                                                                              to navigate—avoiding the stresses of
                                                                                                              downtown traffic, costly parking, and
                                                                                                              crowded clinics.

                                                                                                              The operating rooms at Milton are
                                                                                                              now a hive of activity, and this is
                                                                                                              an exciting time for our anesthesia
                                                                                                              group. Over the last 12 months, our
                                                                                                              team has steered the way on major
                                                                                                              efforts to improved operating room

8 BIANNUAL REPORT               |   2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
efficiencies and the perioperative care    cases—both cases associated with ad­
                                                                                    1923
                                                                                    Frank H. Lahey, MD, a member of the NEDH surgical
of our patients. This has led to con­      verse events, and also those that are    staff since 1914, founds the Lahey Clinic, a pioneering
sistent on-time starts in the operating    interesting cases for education. Addi­   multispecialty group medical practice. Lahey was NEDH
room, efficient use of rooms during        tionally, we regularly review data on    surgeon-in-chief for many years.
the day, less overtime for late rooms,     case volume and anesthetic types. We
and an increase in surgical capacity.      have also added the ability to stream
While intraoperative anesthetic excel­
lence is always our goal, in the last 12
months we have also turned increas­
                                           grand rounds from the main campus
                                           and host teleconferences for staff
                                           meetings. We serve on several major
                                                                                    1928
                                                                                     BIH dedicates its new facility at 330 Brookline Ave
ing attention to the perioperative care    committees for the hospital includ­       (our East Campus).
of our patients. Our preoperative          ing Medical Staff, Operating Room
assessment system is modeled after         Executive, Surgical Steering, and ICU
BIDMC – Boston, and patients with          committee. We have been working
complex medical histories are evalu­       with other community partners on
ated in person by our nurse practi­        shared operating room governance
tioner in the preoperative assessment      through PowerHealth, an operat­
clinic in advance of surgery. Postop­      ing room data collection tool, and
erative pain control is also a major is­   streamlining our electronic record
sue for patients, and we have worked       within Meditech.
closely with our orthopedic partners
in particular to create streamlined        The community setting
carepaths, including multimodal an­
algesia for joint-replacement patients.
This effort has led to the ability to
                                           Working in a community setting
                                           brings different challenges compared
                                           with a major academic hospital, and
                                                                                    1928
                                                                                    BIH and Harvard Medical
send patients home the morning after                                                School form a teaching and
                                           we continue to learn from our com­       research partnership, with Her-
their surgery, sometimes even the day
                                           munity partners. The importance of       rman L. Blumgart, MD, named
of surgery.
                                           teamwork in the community setting        Director of Medical Research and
                                                                                    head of the Harvard Teaching
Within our own group, we continue          cannot be overemphasized. To run
                                                                                    Service.
to look for opportunities to improve       nine locations efficiently and safely,
patient care and the quality of our        every member of the team makes
anesthetic care. For example, as a
group we have increased the num­
ber of members performing regional
                                           invaluable contributions every day—
                                           whether by demonstrating clinical
                                           excellence, efficiently setting up for
                                                                                    1937
                                                                                    Samuel Gilman, MD, founds
anesthetics, and spinal anesthesia         the next case, or simply entering        the anesthesia services and
is routine for all joint-replacement       orders on time. It all counts.           becomes head of anesthesiol-
patients. This year we introduced                                                   ogy at BIH. He remains chair of
                                           As chief of our Milton service, I feel   anesthesiology until 1967.
regular quality meetings to review
                                           fortunate to have an enthusiastic and
                                           talented team of anesthesiologists

                                                                                    1952
           BID–Milton Volume FY16 – FY17
                                           and nurse anesthetists who come in
        10,000                             every day ready and prepared to
         8,000                             give it their all. In the coming year,   The transthoracic pacer, a
                   9,101    9,198          I look forward to continuing to          noninvasive method for
         6,000
cases

                                           work together to provide the best        jump-starting the heart, is
         4,000                                                                      developed by Paul Zoll, MD,
                                           patient care as safely and efficiently   and his team at BIH. Zoll be-
         2,000                             as possible.                             comes known as the father
                                                                                    of modern cardiac therapy.
            0
                   FY16      FY17
                           PROJECTED

                                                                                                           B I D M C. o r g   9
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E

                                               CLINICAL ANESTHESIA – NEEDHAM
                                               Vimal K. Akhouri, MD                 Cindy M. Ku, MD                       Pain Medicine
                                               Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia   Instructor in Anaesthesia             M. Moris Aner, MD
                                               Amanda K. Anastasi, MD               Lisa J. Kunze, MD, PhD                Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
                                               Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia   Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia    Jatinder S. Gill, MBBS, MD
                                               Hyun Kee Chung, MD                   Robert S. Leckie, MD                  Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
                                               Instructor in Anaesthesia            Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia    Susie S. Jang, MD
   Rikante O. Kveraga, MD                      Rajiv R. Doshi, MD                   Soumya Mahapatra, MD                  Instructor in Anaesthesia
                                               Instructor in Anaesthesia            Instructor in Anaesthesia             Cyrus A. Yazdi, MD
       Site Chief, Needham
                                               Galina V. Korsunsky, MD                                                    Instructor in Anaesthesia
     Instructor in Anaesthesia                 Instructor in Anaesthesia

  Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in                      Pre-admission testing                                  managing a fast-paced OR, and
  Needham (BID – Needham) is a 58-                                                                              learning more about the intricacies
  bed community satellite hospital af­                   BID–Needham uses a pre-admission                       of running an efficient OR similar to
  filiated with BIDMC in Boston. The                     system that enables patients to pre-                   that found in private practice.
  surgical pavilion has a state-of-the-                  enter relevant health information.
  art “open concept” pre-anesthesia                      This encourages active patient partici­                Quality and safety innovations
  holding area, a post-anesthesia care                   pation and engagement in the devel­
                                                         opment of perioperative care plans.                    The Department of Anesthesia at
  unit, six ORs with two new operat­
                                                                                                                BID–Needham has developed several
  ing suites added recently to accom­
  modate growing surgical volume.                        Patient satisfaction                                   innovative programs in recent years,
                                                                                                                including:
  One OR Suite is a dedicated                            We have implemented a variety of
  Cystoscopy room, and two are                                                                                  • multimodal analgesia for patients
                                                         subspecialty-specific multimodal
  laparoscopic suites.                                                                                            having laparoscopic surgery and
                                                         analgesia pathways. These include
                                                                                                                  uro-gynecological procedures.
  In an effort to distribute volume                      a number of innovative peripheral
                                                         nerve blocks that enhance the entire                   • postoperative care pathways for
  appropriately within the system, in
                                                         post-surgery recovery. In the area of                    major joint replacements
  2015, a Clinical Integration Commit­
  tee, with members from BIDMC and                       patient satisfaction with ambulatory                   • innovative iPad–based electronic
  BID – Needham, worked to offload                       surgery, month after month, greater                      health records
  lower-acuity volume from BIDMC to                      than 95% of patients coming to
                                                                                                                In addition, the department has
  BID – Needham, leading to consis­                      BID – Needham would be very likely
                                                                                                                received recognition. A poster titled
  tently increasing volume year after                    to recommend having surgery here.
                                                                                                                “Improving Pain Management by Fo­
  year. Volume at BID – Needham has                                                                             cusing on Causes of PACU Discharge
  increased 15% since the committee
                                                         Training
                                                                                                                Delays and Preoperative Medications”
  was formed.                                            The high percentage of orthopedics                     received third place at the Foundation
                                                         at BID – Needham offers an excellent                   for Anesthesia Education and Research
  Anesthesia providers who manage
                                                         opportunity to develop a rotating                      poster presentation contest at the 2017
  complex and high-acuity patients
                                                         Regional Anesthesia Fellowship in                      American Society of Anesthesiologists
  at BIDMC bring their expertise to
                                                         combination with BIDMC – Boston.                       Practice Management conference.
  the community, but tailored to the
                                                         Currently there is a practice manage­                  We’ve accomplished all this while
  needs of a fast-paced outpatient
                                                         ment rotation for residents nearing                    experiencing significant growth: from
  setting.
                                                         graduation at BID – Needham. They                      2014 to 2016, the Needham OR
                                                         gain experience supervising CRNAs,                     volume increased by 26 percent.

10 B I A N N U A L R E P O R T    |   2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
B E T H I S R A E L D E ACO N E S S M E D I C A L CE N T E R

                                                                                                                1967John Hedley-Whyte, MD, moves from MGH to BIH
                                                                                                                    to found a new independent academic department of
                                                                                                                    anesthesia. Joining Hedley-Whyte from MGH was Leonard
                                                                                                                    Bushnell, MD, to head the ICU at BIH. The department’s
                                                                                                                    key role in critical care at Beth Israel and now at BIDMC
        SERVICES PROVIDED
                                                                                                                    has continued over the decades.
        •   Cancer surgery                              •   Minimal-access laparoscopic surgery,
            Plastics and reconstructive procedures          including colorectal surgery

                                                                                                                1983
        •

        •   Women’s health and gynecology procedures    •   Adult otolaryngology
        •   Orthopedic sports medicine                  •   Limited pediatric otolaryngology
        •   Total and complex joint replacements        •   Urological procedures for men and women
        •   Hand, ankle, and podiatry sports medicine

                                                                                                                    NEDH performs the first successful liver trans-
                                                                                                                    plant in New England.

                                                                                                                1985                                       Ellison “Jeep”
                                                                                                                                                           Pierce, MD, chair
                                                                                                                                                           of anesthesiology at
                                                                                                                                                           NEDH, founds the
                                                                                                                                                           Anesthesia Patient
                                                                                                                                                           Safety Foundation.
                                                                                                                                                           (Pierce served as
                                                                                                                                                           president of the
                                                                                                                                                           American Society of
                                                                                                                    Anesthesiologists in 1982). In the 1980s, residents were
                                                                                                                    taught the mortality rate from general anesthesia was
                                                                                                                    1/10,000. Now it’s closer to 1/250,000.

                                                                                                                1990Ed Lowenstein, MD, is
                                                                                                                    named chair and remains
                                                                                                                    in this position until 1997.
                                                                                                                    Considered one of the found-
                                                                                                                    ers of the field of cardiac
   BID–Needham Volume FY15 – FY17
                                                                                                                    anesthesia, his seminal paper
                                                                                                                    in NEJM, “Cardiovascular
        8,000                                                                                                       responses to large doses of
                                                                                                                    morphine,” was the basis
        6,000                                                                                                       for the use of high-dose
cases

        4,000                                                                                                       opioid anesthetics in cardiac
                                        4,796                                                                       surgery.
        2,000                 3,868
                    3,321
             0
                    FY15       FY16       FY17                                                                                             B I D M C. o r g   11
                                        PROJECTED
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E

                                                 CLINICAL ANESTHESIA – PLYMOUTH
                                                 Erin Burns, MD                   Randy Barnhard, CRNA      Kristen Hogan, CRNA
                                                 Benjamin Moor, MD                John Cona, CRNA           Barbara Quirk, CRNA
                                                 Neil W. Oliwa, MD                Shirley Czaja, CRNA       Amy Townsend, CRNA
                                                 Sohrab Sidhwa, MD                Kevin Doherty, CRNA       Tara Traczyk, CRNA
                                                 Christopher Walters, MD          Jos Foley, CRNA           Peter Tsinzo, CRNA
      John M. Connolly, MD
                                                 Natallia Yaromenka, MD           Penne Traci Greer, CRNA   Maria Vaz, CRNA
         Site Chief, Plymouth

  The Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital                     meet the needs of patients while opti­
  in Plymouth (BID – Plymouth) is a                      mizing clinical outcomes and promot­
  153-bed community hospital, located                    ing an exceptional patient experience.
  43 miles south of Boston. BID –
  Plymouth was chosen as a Leapfrog                      Department statistics
  Top General Hospital in 2016.
                                                         We perform about 6,500 operative
  The BID – Plymouth Anesthesia De­                      procedures annually in eight ORs,
  partment is a division of the HMFP                     along with staffing three endoscopy
  Department of Anesthesia and works                     rooms performing approximately
  under the auspices of Harvard Medi­                    5,500 cases. The Obstetric Depart­
  cal Faculty Practice Affiliates. The                   ment manages about 770 deliveries,
  Plymouth Division is comprised of                      and our Pain Management Center has
  seven anesthesiologists, 11 CRNAs, a                   about 4,000 patient encounters annu­
  nurse practitioner, and a pain manage­                 ally. We provide extensive use of nerve
  ment physician’s assistant, all of whom                blocks to facilitate enhanced patient
  are dedicated to providing the safest                  recovery and patient satisfaction.
  anesthetic care possible to our patients.
                                                         Accomplishments
  Anesthesia services are provided in
  the operating rooms, OB suites, Pain                   Anesthesia Department members,
  Management Center, cardiovascular                      along with surgeons, peri-op nursing
  lab, endoscopy suites, Radiology,                      representatives, OR technicians and
  and emergency room. Anesthesiolo­                      ancillary health professionals, met
  gists are available in the hospital 24                 off site at a “Patient Experience”
  hours a day, 7 days a week to meet                     deep-dive event to identify opportu­
  any emergent medical needs of the                      nities to improve the patient experi­
  patients in our expanding community.                   ence. Ideas in development include
                                                         creating a “What to expect” video
  Our anesthesia care team is proud to                   for patients, perioperative status
  serve all of the patients in Southeastern              updates for waiting family members,
  Massachusetts. We are committed to                     and a campaign for increased aware­
  developing and implementing patient                    ness of professional conduct in the
  safety and quality initiatives to best                 perioperative area.

12 B I A N N U A L R E P O R T    |   2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
1996
                                            Beth Israel Hospital and New England Deaconess Hospital
                                            merge to form Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
                                            (BIDMC). The traditions of the two hospitals melded to cre-
                                            ate a medical center with outstanding surgery, attention to
                                            patient safety, academic excellence, and a continued sense
                                            of social responsibility.

                                            2002
                                            BIDMC expands our network of care. Deaconess Glover
                                            Hospital in Needham becomes the first community hospi-
                                            tal affiliate of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, where
                                            we run the Anesthesia Department and Pain Services.

                                            2012

                                            Milton Hospital officially becomes Beth Israel Deacon-
                                            ess Hospital-Milton, solidifying a relationship that
                                            began nearly a decade earlier.

        BID–Plymouth Volume FY15 – FY17
                                            2015
                                            The 114-year-old Jordan
                                            Hospital is renamed Beth
                                            Israel Deaconess Hospital-
        8,000
                                            Plymouth, extending the BID
        6,000                               system of integrated care into
                                6,384       southeastern Massachusetts.
cases

        4,000   5,804   6,041

        2,000

            0
                FY15    FY16      FY17
                                PROJECTED                           B I D M C. o r g    13
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E

                                                    FACULTY                         HOUR

        Faculty Hour projects are one of the primary methods                  1. First, it provides all the relevant stakeholders with a
        we use for improving health care delivery in the periop-                  “seat at the table.”
        erative environment. The Faculty Hour Chartered Team                  2. Second, it increases the knowledge and experience
        portfolio is managed by the Quality, Safety, and Innova-                  base with which to consider issues and conceive of
        tion Division.                                                            possible solutions.
        These projects are comprised of multidisciplinary teams               3. And finally, it helps build a culture of collegiality and
        with staff from the Departments of Anesthesiology, Sur-                   collaboration outside of the clinical setting, which
        gery, Nursing, Orthopedics, Obstetrics and Gynecology,                    can persist back at the bedside.
        and others, to rigorously study and develop methods for
                                                                              All of these factors contribute to developing a more
        improving our care delivery system.
                                                                              robust shared mental model within the group, which
        Collaborating across departments on shared issues in                  enhances the “stickiness” of proposed solutions, and
        this way facilitates a number of benefits:                            increases the probability of the success of intervention.

               EXAMPLES OF FACULTY HOUR PROJECTS: 2015 –  PRESENT
               • Carepath for Ambulatory Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Surgery to Improve PACU Length of Stay
               • Implementation of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) for Colorectal Surgery
               • Carepath for Ambulatory Breast and Plastic Surgery to Improve PACU Length of Stay
               • Carepath for Outpatient Cystoscopy Surgery to Improve PACU Length of Stay
               • Revising ICU Notes Creation and Rounding Process in the Surgical ICUs
               • Improving Access and Preventing Waste of Blood Bank Products
               • Developing Neuraxial Anesthesia PACU Discharge Guidelines
               • Reducing the Incidence of Unplanned Intubation for General, Thoracic, Vascular Surgical Services
               • Development of Preoperative Anemia Guidelines for Orthopedic Surgery
               • Development of Protocols for Emergency Aortic Ruptures (“Code Aortic Rupture”)
               • Design and Development of Processes to Improve Catheterization Lab Efficiency
               • Implementing Anesthesia Interventions for Controlling Unplanned Intubation

14 B I A N N U A L R E P O R T    |   2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
B E T H I S R A E L D E ACO N E S S M E D I C A L CE N T E R

                                       B I D M C. o r g   15
AMBULATORY AND
                                                        PRE-ADMISSION TESTING
                                                        Completely redesigned in 2014, the       most importantly, an introduction to
          Stephen D. Pratt, MD                          BIDMC Pre-Admission Testing (PAT)        the medical center to maximize the
         Director, Pre-Admission Testing                unit is a state-of-the-art clinic that   patient-friendly experience.
             and Patient Experience                     provides a private, patient-centered
       Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia                                                        Patients can be assessed in one of three
                                                        atmosphere, with resources for blood
                                                                                                 ways. All patients receive a telephone
                                                        drawing, electrocardiogram testing,
       “Witnessing the                                  complete physical evaluations, and
                                                                                                 call from an experienced nurse in
         phenomenal                                     targeted physical therapy assess­
                                                                                                 PAT to review health issues, confirm
                                                                                                 medications, and review preoperative
        teamwork and                                    ments. The multidisciplinary PAT
                                                                                                 instructions. For many, this is the only
                                                        team includes dedicated anesthesiolo­
       collaboration of                                 gists, perioperative advanced practice
                                                                                                 preoperative assessment that is needed.
      our entire staff to                                                                        Those with a more complex medical
                                                        nurses, nurses, case managers, physi­
                                                                                                 history will be seen in the PAT clinic
    prepare each patient                                cal therapists, medical assistants,
                                                                                                 by an experienced nurse practitioner
                                                        and administrative staff. The pri­
       for a successful,                                mary mission of the PAT clinic is to
                                                                                                 or physician anesthesiologist. During
                                                                                                 this visit, we perform a complete pre-
   comfortable experience                               ensure that all patients are optimally
                                                                                                 anesthesia assessment, a history and
                                                        prepared for their planned anesthe­
    is very satisfying and                                                                       physical exam, and obtain appropriate
                                                        sia and procedure. This preparation
         rewarding.”                                    includes management of complex
                                                                                                 testing (blood work, echocardiogram).
                                                                                                 If indicated, a physical therapist or
                                                        medical conditions, patient educa­
                                                                                                 case manager might also see the pa­
                                                        tion, coordination of appropriate
                                                                                                 tient. The medical staff spends hours
                                                        laboratory or other testing, collec­
                                                                                                 ensuring that these complex patients
                                                        tion of required chart elements, and,

16 B I A N N U A L R E P O R T   |   2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
Sheila R. Barnett, MBBS, BSc                 Nurse Practitioners
       Associate Professor of Anaesthesia
                                                    Norine M. Gentner, NP
       Lisa J. Kunze, MD, PhD                       Brian A. Hoell, NP
       Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
TEAM
                                                    Joyce Larson, NP
       Brendan P. Garry, MBBCh BAO
       Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia           Mary-Ellin Moore, NP

       Randall S. Glidden, MD                       Norma Osborn, NP
       Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia           Yolanda Perez-Schulman, NP
       Joyson P. Ratnaraj, MD, MBBS                 Eileen Pimentel-Smalling, NP
       Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
                                                    Virginia A. Sheppard, NP
       Deborah S. Reynolds, MD                      Eileen M. Stuart-Shor, NP
       Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
                                                    Bethany W. Thomas, NP
       Richard A. Steinbrook, MD
       Associate Professor of Anaesthesia

       are optimally prepared. They might         viewed by the PAT attending anesthe­
       contact a medical specialist to obtain     siologist and appropriate recommen­
       records, arrange additional assess­        dations made when necessary.
       ment of a significant condition, or
                                                  The BIDMC PAT clinic is a new, open,
       create a plan for issues like periopera­
                                                  bright, and patient-centered environ­
       tive management of anticoagulant                                                       have input from the cardiology device
                                                  ment. It is also a very busy clinic. In
       medications or an implanted cardiac                                                    clinic regarding management of the
                                                  2016 we performed more than 24,000
       device. They might discuss the appro­                                                  device. We are working on a more
                                                  RN telephone assessments, saw more
       priateness of the planned procedure                                                    standard approach to perioperative
                                                  than 8,100 patients in the clinic, per­
       with the surgeon in light of a high                                                    management of anticoagulant medica­
                                                  formed more than 7,000 history and
       anesthesia risk. The final preoperative                                                tions. The nurse practitioners actively
                                                  physical exams, and waived nearly
       assessment is a “waive.” These are                                                     engage in a self-education program
                                                  2,400.
       complex patients who would gener­                                                      with regularly scheduled lectures on
       ally come for a PAT visit, but this        Despite the busy clinical load, the PAT     relevant topics. Multiple academic
       visit is waived because they have had      group is continually trying to improve      publications have arisen from the
       a recent anesthesia assessment, or         the care we provide. We have worked         work done in PAT, and the group was
       they live far away, or there are other     to improve the workflow for several         awarded a grant for assessing periop­
       extenuating circumstances. The charts      specific patient groups. Patients with      erative cognitive dysfunction in the
       of these patients are thoroughly re­       an implanted cardiac device now             geriatric population.

                                                                                         Anesthesia Pre-Admission Testing
                                                                                              October 2016 to May 2017

                                                                                            Total operating room cases booked

                                                                                                       14,321
                                                                                                RN telephone assessments

                                                                                                       11,981
                                                                                                Pre-admission testing visits

                                                                                                        5,062
                                                                                         PAT histories and physicals performed

                                                                                                        4,298

                                                                                                                        B I D M C. o r g   17
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E

                                                         NURSE ANESTHESIA
                                                         The nurse anesthetists primarily         experience with an average of 20 years
                                                         practice in a clinical role within the   of anesthesia practice. CRNAs provide
                                                         Department of Anesthesia, Critical       mentoring and shadowing opportuni­
          Beth A. Coolidge, CRNA                         Care, and Pain Medicine. Certi­          ties for BIDMC RNs hoping to gain
             Chief Nurse Anesthetist                     fied Registered Nurse Anesthetists       admission to nurse anesthesia gradu­
                                                         (CRNAs) work within a care-team          ate programs. Such opportunities have
       “I am inspired by                                 model providing perioperative an­        enabled graduates of nurse anesthe­
      the commitment of                                  esthesia care for most of the depart­    sia programs to return to BIDMC
     our nurse anesthetists                              ments and subspecialties throughout      and practice as nurse anesthetists in
                                                         the medical center, both in Boston       our department. The CRNAs have
    to provide the best care                             and at BID–Needham, Milton, and          prescriptive authority, which enables
        to our patients.                                 Plymouth. A secondary, yet impor­        them to provide immediate pre- and
                                                         tant, role of our CRNA team is to        postoperative order completion. This
     They are all dedicated
                                                         actively assist with resident, medical   improves efficiency and quality of pain
       and hard-working                                  student, nursing, and nursing student    management to our patients during
       team members of                                   training. CRNAs also participate in a    their entire surgical experience.
                                                         wide variety of hospital and depart­
        our outstanding                                                                           The Division of Nurse Anesthesia is
                                                         ment committees, including the
         department.”                                    multidisciplinary Faculty Hour and
                                                                                                  committed to — and takes pride in deliv­
                                                                                                  ering high-quality, safe anesthesia care
                                                         Advanced Practice Nursing Com­
                                                                                                  to the BIDMC and affiliate populations.
                                                         mittees. The division at the medical
                                                                                                  I am inspired by the commitment of our
                                                         center currently includes 23 highly-
                                                                                                  nurse anesthetists to provide the best
                                                         trained and dedicated CRNAs,
                                                                                                  care to our patients. They are all dedi­
                                                         with an additional four new hires
                                                                                                  cated and hard-working team members
                                                         onboarding this fall. Overall, the
                                                                                                  of our outstanding department.
                                                         division has an impressive depth of

18 B I A N N U A L R E P O R T    |   2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
B E T H I S R A E L D E ACO N E S S M E D I C A L CE N T E R

       Judy Akpan, CRNA             Judith B. Hurley, CRNA
       Carolyn H. Bruce, CRNA       Tawnya Lopez, CRNA
TEAM

       Donnell Carter, CRNA         Eileen Lyons, CRNA
       Timothy J. DeGuzman, CRNA    Arpana Miller, CRNA
       Patricia A. Demiglio, CRNA   Patricia M. O’Connor, CRNA
       Florence M. Egan, CRNA       Rebecca J. Peyev, CRNA
       Cary Endozo, CRNA            Jennifer L. Phelan, CRNA
       Nicole Grahm, CRNA           William G. Rice, CRNA
       Donna M. Greene, CRNA        Brian Sim, CRNA
       H. Rita Han, CRNA            Ashley Vaughn, CRNA
       Sarah E. Hayden, CRNA        Genevieve E. Wright, CRNA

                                                                                                          B I D M C.org    19
CARDIAC ANESTHESIA
                                                       The scope, case mix, and complexity      ous Amplatzer® device closures of
                                                       of the cases for cardiac anesthesia      atrial and ventricular septal defects
                                                       has continued to evolve over the past    and other complex intracardiac
         Feroze Mahmood, MD                            two years. Our hospital volume for       interventions. Our staff members
   Director, Cardiac and Vascular Anesthesia           open cardiac surgical procedures         provide a very high level of real-time
    Director, Perioperative Echocardiography           remains stable. Almost a thousand        three-dimensional (3D) imaging to
           Professor of Anaesthesia                    cases were performed in the last         assess suitability and procedural
                                                       fiscal year that required cardiopul­     guidance, thereby establishing suc­
        “Our division is                               monary bypass support. Importantly,      cess and excluding complications.
         considered the                                many transcutaneous aortic valve re­     This unique skill set has expanded
                                                       placements (TAVRs) were performed        our role beyond the traditional heart
        national leader in
                                                       this year with an expected marginal      rooms into the cardiac catheteriza­
        3D imaging and                                 reduction in the number of surgical      tion laboratories and has established
            research.”                                 aortic valve replacements. Our medi­     our staff members as integral mem­
                                                       cal center remains one of the busiest    bers of the “structural heart” team.
                                                       centers in Boston for TAVRs. There       Therefore, our role as perioperative
                                                       was also a significant increase in the   physicians is well established. With
                                                       number of percutaneous interven­         the approval and accreditation of
                                                       tions on mitral and tricuspid valves     our medical center as a heart failure
                                                       that included Mitraclip® procedure       program by the Joint Commission,
                                                       and valve-in-valve therapy. Addition­    the ventricular assist device (VAD)
                                                       ally our interventional cardiologists    volume has consistently increased
                                                       have started performing percutane­       over the last year. Our division

20 B I A N N UA L R EP O RT     |   2 0 1 6 – 2 0 17
Ruma R. Bose, MD, MBBS                   Qi C. Ott, MD
       Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia       Instructor in Anaesthesia
TEAM

       Megan L. Krajewski, MD                   Peter J. Panzica, MD
       Instructor in Anaesthesia                Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
       Robert S. Leckie, MD                     Shahzad Shaefi, MBBS
       Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia       Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
       Adam B. Lerner, MD                       Bala Subramaniam, MBBS, MPH
       Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia       Associate Professor of Anaesthesia
       John D. Mitchell, MD                     Sugantha Sundar, MBBS
       Associate Professor of Anaesthesia       Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia

       members are involved in clinical care     beta-blockers, reducing allogeneic       cases. Drs. Panzica and Lerner have
       of patients on various kinds of VADs      transfusions, and facilitating early     worked on a project to reduce blood
       for cardiac and noncardiac surgery.       extubation times have all translated     component wastage, streamlining of
                                                 into a demonstrable shorter length of    ordering, and availability of blood
       Quality                                   stay for our patients — a benchmark      products. Dr. Lerner is also the leader
                                                 of program quality. In the last fiscal   of the group working to develop a
       According to the Society of Thoracic
                                                 year, members of the division have       protocol for management of aortic
       Surgeons data, our cardiac surgi­
                                                 served on various hospital com­          emergencies. Ongoing faculty educa­
       cal outcomes data has enjoyed the
                                                 mittees for process improvement.         tional projects include introduction
       highest star rating in the majority of
                                                 Notably, Drs. Panzica, Mahmood,          of a new echocardiography reporting
       outcome metrics, and, is above the
                                                 and Ott spearheaded the cardiac          system, educational in-service of mul­
       national average in others. Vigi­
                                                 catheterization laboratory efficiency    tiple VAD devices, and introduction
       lance of division members in timely
                                                 project to ensure on-time start of       to structural heart interventions.
       administration of antibiotics and

                                                                                                                  B I D M C. o r g   21
D EPA R T M E N T O F A N E S T H E S I A , CR I T I C A L C A R E, A N D PA I N M E D I CI N E

                                                                                                    grant, Dr. Shahzad Shaefi has been
                                                                                                    investigating the role of hyperoxia in
                                                                                                    postoperative delirium. Dr. Qi Cui
                                                                                                    Ott has initiated a research project on
                                                                                                    the changes in cerebral oximetry with
                                                                                                    initiation of cardiopulmonary bypass.
                                                                                                    As part of his National Institute
                                                                                                    of Health grant, Dr. Balachundhar
                                                                                                    Subramaniam has been investigating
                                                                                                    predictive value of pulse pressure vari­
                                                                                                    ability during cardiac surgery. Under
                                                                                                    the auspices of the multidisciplinary
                                                                                                    Valve Research Group division mem­
                                                                                                    bers have been conducting multiple
                                                                                                    3D imaging-based projects that range
                                                                                                    from valve modeling to 3D printing
                                                                                                    of intracardiac valves. Our division
  Fellowship and education                               division members are rated as some
                                                         of the best clinical teachers in the       has been recognized and granted the
  Our cardiothoracic (CT) anesthesia                     department, with Dr. Robert Leckie         status of hospital “core laboratory”
  fellowship program is one of the                       selected by the residents as the 2016      for 3D printing. We have established
  most competitive programs in the                       Clinical Teacher of the Year.              a state-of-the-art 3D printing labora­
  country. We had more than 150 ap­                                                                 tory and offer these services to the en­
  plicants for only two spots last year.                 Research and innovation                    tire medical center. Additionally, our
  In this context we are excited to re­                                                             division possesses multiple echocar­
  port that our CT fellowship program                    In addition to their clinical respon­      diography simulators and a dedicated
  was approved for a third spot by the                   sibilities, our division members have      simulation laboratory. Echocardiog­
  Accreditation Council for Graduate                     participated in basic science, clinical,   raphy education curricula developed
  Medical Education (ACGME), and                         educational, and database research.        in our laboratory are shared with
  in July 2017, we started three fellows                 As part of his Foundation for An­          multiple national and international
  for our 12-month accredited CT fel­                    esthesia Education and Research            universities, and we conduct multiple
  lowship. In the coming year, we plan
  to offer an additional (fourth) spot
  of a Structural Heart Fellowship for
  fellows who have completed the ac­
  credited CT fellowship. We envision
  this one-year fellowship dedicated to
  developing expertise in multimodal­
  ity perioperative imaging to provide
  procedural guidance. Trainees’
  experience during cardiac rotations
  continues to improve, and cardiac
  electives during senior year are con­
  sistently oversubscribed. The division
  also offers a very popular one-month
  TEE elective to senior residents and
  to trainees of sister institutions. Our

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