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Delaware Lottery          |    California Lottery         |   Sports Betting         |       Associate Members

INSIGHTS
THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE & PROVINCIAL LOTTERIES

                                                                                              Conferenc
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2020                                                                                   e
                                                                                               Preview &
                                                                                             NASPL Aw
                                                                                                       ard
                                                                                                Entries! s

                               IS GOING
              VIRTUAL
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FROM THE NASPL
PRESIDENT
                                                                                                  Executive Director
                                                                                                   DAVID B. GALE
                                   And just like that, autumn has arrived.

                                  H
                                                                                              Director of Administration
                                                                                                THOMAS TULLOCH
                                            ere in Big Sky Country, that means                     Vp of Operations
                                            cooling temps, festive flavors and a ka-             ANDREW WHITE
                                            leidoscope of fall colors. For the lottery      Director of Program Planning
                                    industry, it means it’s time for the annual NASPL             TAMIKA LIGON
                                    Conference.                                                   Graphic Designer
                                        This year, to continue to provide educa-                   JOHN KOENIG
                                    tional opportunities and promote industry                         Accounting
                                    development in a safe but effective manner,               NATALIE ROSS NORRIS
                                    we’re going completely virtual – with DeskCon                       Editor
                                    2020.                                                      PATRICIA MCQUEEN
                                        For the first time ever, NASPL is pleased to               Vendor Relations
                                    introduce a weeklong, fully digital program,                      JAKE COY
                                    streaming straight to your office. We have an            I.T. / Software Development
exciting curriculum planned, with engaging speakers and timely topics. And                          PAUL COREY
we’ll also be honoring outstanding industry individuals and recognizing the most            Communications Coordinator
creative and successful new games, marketing strategies and advertising with the             MACKENZIE WHITACRE
annual NASPL Awards.
    We’ll certainly miss seeing our members and contributors in person. However,          EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
this new platform provides us the opportunity to make this event easily accessible
                                                                                                       President
to our entire membership – all with a click of the mouse.                                         ANGELA WONG
    Registration is FREE, simple and convenient. Scheduling conflict? Not a prob-
                                                                                                 First Vice President
lem. All sessions and presentations will be available on the NASPL Matrix to view                 SARAH TAYLOR
or revisit at your convenience.
                                                                                                Second Vice President
    Most importantly, DeskCon 2020 will cover the issues most relevant to our                  GRETCHEN CORBIN
industry right now, including responsible gambling; diversity and inclusion; suc-
                                                                                                      Treasurer
cessful game launches and innovative prize structures; optimizing consumer and                     CINDY POLZIN
retailer solutions; and, of course, adapting and evolving successfully through the
                                                                                                       Secretary
pandemic. For a complete conference preview, check out page 38.                                          TBD
    Also in this issue, we welcome our newest contributor, Marlene Warner,
                                                                                              Immediate Past President
Executive Director of the Massachusetts Council on Gaming and Health. Marlene                  CHARLIE MCINTYRE
has more than two decades of experience in focused responsible gambling ef-
                                                                                            Pres. Interprovincial Lotteries
forts; before becoming the Mass Council’s Executive Director in 2011, she worked                  LYNNE ROITER
as their Program Director for ten years. We’re very excited to have her on board
                                                                                                   Region I Director
to lend her expertise.                                                                         GORDON MEDENICA
    Here, and in her upcoming bi-monthly Insights articles, Marlene will provide
                                                                                                  Region II Director
guidance on significant RG topics. See page 18 for her advice to lotteries on con-              BETH BRESNAHAN
ducting responsible gambling in the “new normal” brought about by COVID-19.
                                                                                                  Region III Director
    So grab a pumpkin spice latte (or the fall beverage of your choice) and read on.              BRIAN ROCKEY
And I hope to “see” you all on October 26, for the kickoff of DeskCon 2020.
                                                                                                  Region IV Director
    Til then,                                                                                       BARRY PACK

                                                                                                 CIRCULATION:
                                                                                                Insights ISSN 1528-123X,
                                                                                               September/October 2020,
                                                                                            Volume No. Twenty, Issue Five.
                                                                                            Published bi-monthly by NASPL
Angela Wong                                                                               (North American Association of State
Director, Montana Lottery                                                                       and Provincial Lotteries)

NASPL President                                                                                7757 Auburn Road Unit #7
                                                                                                  Concord, OH 44077

                                                                                              © 2020 All rights reserved.

                                                                                                     NASPL Email:
                                                                                                   info@nasplhq.org

                                                                                                     Websites:
                                                                                         www.naspl.org / www.nasplmatrix.org
                                                                                                   p 440.361.7962
2 | NASPL INSIGHTS September/October 2020                                                          f 440.867.2327
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                                                                                                                         September/October 2020 NASPL INSIGHTS | 3
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INSIDE INSIGHTS | SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2020

  Issue
      In this

                                     32
 6 Up Front

                                                                                                              24
    Industry news and updates.

10 Making a Difference:
   James Teichroew
    Manager, Telecom and Retail Services,
    Western Canada Lottery Corp.

16 Research Corner:
                                                                           NASPL DeskCon 2020 Preview
   The Road to Prize Structure
   Optimization
    By Maureen Watson, Research and Consumer Strategist,         38 The NASPL Annual Conference
    Virginia Lottery, and Ryan Walters, Scratch Games Manager,
    Virginia Lottery                                                Is Going Virtual
                                                                    Like everyone else this year, NASPL has adapted to
                                                                    a new reality, and you won’t want to miss our great
18 Responsible Gambling in a “New” Normal:                          virtual event!
                                                                    By Mackenzie Whitacre
   Changing Realities in 2020
    By Marlene Warner, Executive Director,
    Massachusetts Council on Gaming and Health
                                                                 40 Time to Shine
                                                                    Complete listing of the NASPL 2020 Awards Entries
20 Progress Report:                                                 and Judges.
   American Sports Betting
    No one could predict the tumultuous events
    of 2020, but lotteries continue to expand into
    sports betting to meet the demand.
    By Patricia McQueen                                                    NASPL 2020 Associate Members

24 Golden Years in California
    Legislative relief can go a long way, and California
                                                                 64 Executive Q&As
    is a shining example of how removing certain
                                                                    Interviews with executives from our top level
    restrictions can trigger unprecedented growth
                                                                    Associate Members.
    in both sales and revenues to good causes.
    By Patricia McQueen

                                                                 71 Lessons Learned From the Pandemic
32 First in Many Ways                                               Associate Members share thoughts about what the
    Delaware may be a small state, but its lottery                  industry can learn from the global pandemic.
    has had a big influence on the expanded role
    of lotteries in the gaming industry.
    By Patricia McQueen
                                                                 82 Associate Member Profiles

4 | NASPL INSIGHTS September/October 2020
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Enhanced Partnership

              Your Bottom Line is
              More Than a Number
SGEP Lotteries have weekly per capita sales that are 56%* higher than
   self-managed lotteries and 27%* higher than lotteries managed
       by other vendors. Drive more to your bottom line and to
                the good causes your lottery supports.

                                                                          *B
                                                                               as
                                                                                 ed
                                                                                      on
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                                                                                            Y
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                                                                                                        ee
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                                                                                                                                  In
                                                                                                                                    st
                                                                                                                                       ant
                                                                                                                                             G
                                                                                                                                                 am
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                                                                                                                                                       Sa
                                                                                                                                                         le

                    Reimagine Next
                                                                                                                                                            s

              © 2020 Scientific Games Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
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Helping Keep Gambling
Safe in the Garden State
By Mackenzie Whitacre

N
       ew Jersey Lottery games pro-             This annual “Not 18 Yet? No Bet”
       vide fun and entertainment           awareness campaign, in partnership
       for players while also gener-        with the Council on Compulsive
ating essential revenue for education       Gambling of New Jersey (CCGNJ),
and state-supported institutions.           reminds residents and retailers that
However, the Lottery is aware that          New Jersey law prohibits the sale of
for some individuals any form of            lottery tickets to or by anyone under
gaming can be a problem. As a result,       the age of 18.
the New Jersey Lottery promotes                 In a campaign kickoff event host-
and encourages responsible play             ed by a New Jersey Lottery retailer,
with several important initiatives,         Jerry Guarino, Deputy Executive
including the “Not 18 Yet? No Bet”          Director of the New Jersey Lottery,
campaign.                                   and Neva Pryor, Executive Director

6 | NASPL INSIGHTS September/October 2020
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September/October
      July/August 2020 NASPL INSIGHTS | 7
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Policy; Responsible Gaming and
                                                                                   Consumer Internal Controls; and
“The Lottery continues to be a great                                               a Marketing Code of Conduct.
                                                                                   Their administration includes a
partner in promoting the importance of                                             Responsible Play Manger as well.
                                                                                       Additionally, the Lottery provides
responsible gambling and in publicizing                                            responsible gambling training for

the Council’s helpline number.”
                                                                                   staff members, retailers and sales
                                                                                   clerks, and contributes funding for
                                                                                   problem gambling services in the
                                                                                   state.
					- Neva Pryor                                                                      In March, the Lottery recogniz-
                                                                                   es Problem Gambling Awareness
                                                                                   Month, in an effort to educate the
                                                                                   general public and health care pro-
of CCGNJ, renewed their organiza-            “The Council is expanding its         fessionals about the warning signs
tions’ commitment to responsible         community and school-based out-           of problem gambling and to raise
play and the prevention of underage      reach programs. One of our focuses        awareness of the help that is avail-
gambling.                                is preventing the onset of gambling       able both locally and nationally.
    “The Lottery has a longstanding      addiction among adolescents and               And every winter, the New Jersey
commitment to promoting responsi-        young adults, so the New Jersey           Lottery partners with the National
ble play and discouraging underage       Lottery’s message and support is          Council on Problem Gambling and
gambling of any kind,” Guarino said.     particularly important,” said Pryor.      the International Centre for Youth
“We have an active partnership with      “The Lottery continues to be a great      Gambling Problems and High-Risk
the Council and support their efforts    partner in promoting the impor-           Behaviors at McGill University
to prevent underage gambling.”           tance of responsible gambling and         to participate in the Responsible
    To help get the word out, the        in publicizing the Council’s helpline     Gambling Holiday Lottery Campaign,
Lottery developed a “Not 18 Yet? No      number.”                                  communicating the risks of under-
Bet” brochure, in both English and           The alliance between the New          age lottery play during the holiday
Spanish, that contains information       Jersey Lottery and CCGNJ doesn’t          season. In 2019, the Lottery was a
about the major types of teen betting    end with the “Not 18 Yet? No Bet”         Level 3 participant in the campaign,
and ways to recognize signs of a         campaign. The Lottery has had             engaging at the highest standard of
gambling problem in minors. It also      a representative on the CCGNJ’s           involvement.
provides important contact infor-        Board of Directors since June 1999;           For these efforts and more, the
mation for those seeking individual      the Council’s problem gambling            New Jersey Lottery has been award-
advice and assistance.                   helpline number is printed on every       ed Level 4 certification in the World
    The brochures are available at       Lottery ticket, brochure and sign;        Lottery Association’s Responsible
more than 7,000 Lottery retailer         the Lottery’s website directs visitors    Gaming Framework. This is the
locations, at all Lottery-sponsored      to the Council’s site, which provides     WLA’s highest level of responsible
exhibits and events, and may be          free information and guidance to          gambling achievement, recognizing
downloaded from the Lottery’s            anyone who may have or need advice        the Lottery’s planning, development,
website. The “Not 18 Yet? No Bet”        about a gambling problem; and the         implementation, and continuing im-
message and the 1-800-GAMBLER            Lottery adheres to advertising and        provement of responsible gambling
Helpline number are continually          marketing policies that encourage         programs and initiatives.
flashed on digital messaging screens     responsible play and promote the
at all retailer locations as well.       services available through CCGNJ.
    Additionally, the Lottery provided       The New Jersey Lottery partici-
the CCGNJ with additional “Not 18        pates in a number of additional re-
Yet? No Bet” brochures, along with       sponsible gambling initiatives as well.
supplies of pens and pencils imprint-        The Lottery has adopted for-
ed with the message “You Must Be 18      mal codes of conduct that address
or Older to Play the NJ Lottery,” for    responsible gambling and problem
distribution to students who attend      gambling awareness, including a
the Council’s school lecture series.     Corporate Social Responsibility

8 | NASPL INSIGHTS September/October 2020
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September/October 2020 NASPL INSIGHTS | 9
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Making A Difference

 James Teichroew
Manager, Telecom and Retail Services, Western Canada Lottery Corp.

N
        ever has technology been         closely with each jurisdiction’s          nothing better than to be outdoors.
        so important as it is in 2020,   individual gaming agencies: Alberta       Of course, this year he’s taken on a
        when businesses across           Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis;              new appreciation for the home front
the globe shifted to remote work         Saskatchewan Lotteries; Manitoba          and has been taking on home im-
environments. IT teams had to make       Liquor & Lotteries Corporation;           provement projects. But hiking, bike
the transitions seamless, and ensure     Lotteries Yukon; and NWT &                riding and exploring have always
that network infrastructures were        Nunavut Lotteries.                        been tops on his “things to do” list
up to the task. Lotteries had the            Teichroew began in 1998 as a          with his wife Leslie; that is, when he
additional complication of managing      security officer and quickly moved        wasn’t spending time helping his son
their retailers, including critical      into computer operations. In 2004,        with his passion for sports, particu-
technology and networking issues.        he joined the quality assurance team,     larly hockey and lacrosse. He spent
And in the thick of all that was James   first as an analyst and then advanc-      several years volunteering as a hock-
Teichroew, Manager, Telecom and          ing to a supervisory role in 2011, and    ey coach, and continues to serve on
Retail Services, for Western Canada      finally as an acting manager in 2017.     the board of a local community club,
Lottery Corp.                            The quality assurance team is vital to    which offers sports, senior programs
    “James is a valued team member       the quality and integrity of products     and an activity center. He also has
at WCLC, and he and his team are         and services prior to rolling them        a black belt in taekwondo and has
critical to the support of our retail    out to the production environment.        served as an instructor.
network – a crucial pillar of our        “Anytime there was a new game or              Teichroew holds certificates in
business,” said Nicholas Douville,       game update, a new sales channel,         project management from Red River
WCLC’s Director of Infrastructure        or a new infrastructure or system         College and in management and
and Operations. “The responsibility      change, we were heavily involved in       administration, with honors, from
of that network is significant: Almost   that,” noted Teichroew.                   the University of Manitoba CIMA
5,000 retailers spread over nearly six       His new role began last year, in      program.
million square kilometers, operating     which he manages WCLC’s internal
on behalf of six governments and         telecommunication systems and             What are the biggest challenges that
five partner organizations. Yet, even    also oversees daily operations at         come from serving several different
given his demanding workload,            retail. “Essentially we oversee the       governments?
James is always upbeat and ready to      life cycle of a retail location, from         Understandably the governments
take on the next challenge. He is a      implementation, hardware/logistics        of each province and territory have
trusted resource and valued col-         management, acquisition of net-           their own mandates and constraints,
league for many of us throughout the     work accesses, maintenance and            depending on the people they
organization.”                           support, and decommissioning,” he         represent, the economy, and other
    A seasoned WCLC veteran,             explained. He is also in charge of        external factors. Those differences
Teichroew has over 20 years of           planning and budgeting for strategic      do have an impact not only in the
service to the organization. WCLC        initiatives impacting retail, including   projects that we choose to do, but
is primarily a sales and marketing       advancements in retail hardware and       even in how we operate. From
company, managing lottery games in       network technologies.                     my perspective, whether you are
Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan,          While work keeps him delving          managing a departmental budget
plus the Yukon, Northwest                into networks and technology, in his      or doing higher-level activities
Territories and Nunavut. It works        spare time Teichroew always liked         like defining long-term corporate

10 | NASPL INSIGHTS September/October 2020
“He is a trusted
resource and
valued colleague
for many of us
throughout the
organization.”
    -Nicholas Douville

                         September/October 2020 NASPL INSIGHTS | 11
strategies, we always have to be
cognizant of the environment that
these governments are working in,
and making sure that our efforts
and services are bringing value to
everyone. We need to continuously
monitor our activities, and work with
our corporate leaders and executive
team to ensure that our efforts are
being appropriately directed. For
example, each jurisdiction will have
different retail strategies, which are
determined by their gaming agen-
cies, and our role is to support and
provide whatever they need.

With more than two decades at
WCLC, what would you say have been
the most significant changes in the
industry over the years?
    Working in IT as I do, it’s remark-
able the speed at which technology
changes. Not only the tools that
we use to do our jobs, but also the
technology that consumers can
access. I was in quality assurance for                                                  While it wasn’t exactly “business
                                          strategies, because you only have
15 years, and at the beginning we just                                              as usual,” our mandate to sell lottery
                                          someone’s attention for 30 seconds
supported a couple of systems and                                                   continued. Initially there was a lot
                                          before they move on to something
a small catalog of draw games. Now,                                                 of uncertainty as we looked to our
                                          else. Our minds can only consume
we support more systems and a                                                       governments for guidance, and we
                                          so much content, so it’s a struggle to
broad user base, with new technolo-                                                 did have a few retailers voluntarily
                                          see how we operate in such a digital
gy tools that help us manage our test                                               decide to temporarily stop selling
                                          and content-heavy environment.
environment and our infrastructure.                                                 lottery. My department was instru-
                                          For lotteries, the speed at which
Productivity tools like Outlook and                                                 mental in facilitating that, as we
                                          the world moves means that when
our mobile devices help us stay in                                                  run the tech support hotline for
                                          there is public acceptance of doing
contact at all times and allow us to                                                retailers and manage network access
                                          something in a new way, you have
absorb a lot more of what’s going                                                   for all retail sites. We helped them
                                          only one chance to do it right. It’s no
on. But that only gets you so far – as                                              go through the process of shutting
                                          wonder lotteries are careful about
technology changes, you constantly                                                  down lottery, and then got them
                                          taking any big new steps.
have to look at your processes and                                                  back up and running when the time
strategies to make sure that you are                                                came. We have definitely seen an
                                          How has WCLC adapted during the
getting value for what you are doing.     pandemic, and what changes do you         impact on our draw game sales, but
Technology isn’t just a one-shot          see going forward?                        with Manitoba allowing online sales
solution, where you’d paint yourself          Obviously we weren’t alone in         along with a concurrent increase in
into a corner and realize that the        being impacted with the pandemic.         instant product sales, that helped
pace and level of output was not          The biggest change was the way            offset the retail decline.
sustainable.                              we enabled pretty much everybody              We have seen retailers implement
    At the consumer level, it’s           to work remotely from home. We            new social distancing guidelines
incredible that almost every person       already had remote access ability         and things like plastic shields, but
in North America has a networked          and policies in place for those who       generally speaking we didn’t change
computing device at their hand at all     needed it, but with the pandemic we       the retail experience with respect
times. How do we take advantage of        really mobilized our team to provide      to lottery. That said, we had already
that and get our message out there,       that across the organization. As a        been working on some new strategic
especially when so many social plat-      20-year employee, I couldn’t believe      initiatives such as letting players
forms have such a short life cycle? I     how quickly and how successfully          build playslips on their mobile
really respect the work that mar-         we rolled out remote working              devices, producing a barcode to scan
keting people do to develop these         environments.                             at retail. The pandemic has clearly

12 | NASPL INSIGHTS September/October 2020
are continuing with the Lotto Spot
                                                                                    brand for these new units, which is
                                                                                    also the name of our mobile app. It’s
                                                                                    all part of our rebranding project
                                                                                    and refreshing the look at retail.
                                                                                    They are really eye-catching displays
                                                                                    that draw in consumers, much like
                                                                                    you’d see at some restaurants where
                                                                                    you can create your own order on
                                                                                    a self-service kiosk. There’s a lot of
                                                                                    potential for these digital units to
                                                                                    add features as we go along.

                                                                                    Is there anything you wish WCLC, or
                                                                                    the lottery industry in general, could
                                                                                    do differently?
                                                                                        Earlier I mentioned how working
                                                                                    remotely has been one big outcome
                                                                                    of the pandemic. That’s a real
indicated that there is an increased     the retail world. I do think the ability   fundamental shift, and I don’t think
need for these types of things, to       to offer mobile enhancements is            we had the luxury of debating it – it
make the retail lottery experience       important, as I mentioned, but we          just was the reality. But I think it was
more seamless and able to take           do have one interesting project            a direction in which we were already
advantage of mobile technologies.        underway. We’re refreshing the             heading, albeit slowly, and it has the
                                         lottery play centers provided at           impact of changing our corporate
Are there any new technologies in        retail with digital versions, what we      culture. Instead of focusing so much
retail that you are excited about for    are calling interactive play tables.       of our resources on our offices, on
the lottery industry?                    They include a touchscreen display         keeping the lights on, so to speak, we
   The gaming agencies I work with       where players can get all the lottery      can focus more of our talent on in-
are the ones who directly recruit and    information they need, from how to         novation and strategic development.
manage retailers, and I’m still in the   play to winning numbers to sports          Finding new ways to support our
process of thoroughly understanding      data and everything in between. We         infrastructure and our operations.

                                                                              September/October 2020 NASPL INSIGHTS | 13
And while I don’t think this is
                                             an area where the industry has
                                             necessarily been lacking, I think this
                                             change in our culture has helped to
                                             focus on transparency, and on using
                                             technology to deliver more support
                                             and engagement from our executive
                                             team to our team members. Now,
                                             the frequent communications,
                                             staff updates and surveys that have
                                             come during the pandemic are very
                                             positive steps to avoid siloing and
                                             help set us up to be successful as we
                                             go through the next few months and
                                             beyond.

                                             What has kept you at WCLC all these
                                             years?
                                                 It really comes down to the peo-
                                             ple – the personal and professional
                                             relationships that I’ve built over the
                                             years. We have a lot of great people
                                             who work here, really contributing to
                                             our success. When you keep that in
                                             mind, it helps you through the rough
                                             patches. After all, things don’t always
                                             go according to plan. By focusing on
                                             people and relationship-building,
                                             you can ride the roller coaster and
                                             introduce a little levity in times of
                                             stress.
                                                 I have also loved the opportunities
                                             that have presented themselves.
                                             Opportunities for advancement, for
                                             training, mentoring and coaching.
                                             The environment is always chang-
                                             ing, and the challenges keep it
                                             interesting.

14 | NASPL INSIGHTS September/October 2020
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 ““at depends a great deal on where you want to get to”

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                                              September/October 2020 NASPL INSIGHTS | 15
RESEARCH Corner

    The Road to
    Prize Structure
    Optimization
                    Maureen Watson
                    Research and Consumer Strategist,
                    Virginia Lottery

                    Ryan Walters
                    Scratch Games Manager,
                    Virginia Lottery

O
        ver the past year, we have         We conducted this research          defined as having played that specific
        conducted a thorough           via an online methodology; a            price point Scratcher in at least the
        analysis of our Scratcher      separate survey was used for each       past month.
performance metrics. We wanted         price point offered in our scratch          We found that satisfaction began
to understand what propelled the       portfolio. The survey(s) included       with a win that was close to double
best-selling themes, playstyles,       hypothetical store-visit scenarios      the initial investment. When it came
bonus features, prize offerings and    during which respondents were           to reinvestment, we found that rein-
product mix. During our review, we     told they “purchased” a [price point]   vestment levels increased as prizes
recognized an opportunity to better    Scratcher and then were shown a         increased. Players didn’t double
understand what our players con-       “winning amount.” We followed up        their original investment until they
sidered a meaningful win. We began     with satisfaction, recommendation       reached higher levels of satisfaction.
working closely with our research      and reinvestment questions after        However, willingness to talk about
team to maintain a dialogue with       each “winning amount.” Each price       a win with family and friends began
our players via our monthly tracking   point had its predetermined winning     not long after achieving some degree
study and meaningful-win research.     amounts, and they were shown to         of satisfaction with the winnings.
   Our goal was to answer these two    the respondent randomly.                    Below are the takeaways (by
questions with our meaningful-win          We ensured survey respondents       Scratcher price point) from our
research:                              were Virginia adults 18 and older and   research.
                                       made sure the respondents repre-
 • When are players satisfied and      sented an equal distribution of age      • Satisfaction for $1 Scratchers
   extremely satisfied with a win,     and gender. Respondents must have          began at $2. Players reinvested
   and how much do they reinvest?      played a scratch game in the past 12       double the initial investment
 • At what point does a win become     months, and we included a subgroup         amount starting with a $5 win.
   so meaningful that a player talks   of frequent scratch players for each       The largest increase in word-
   about it?                           price point. Frequent players were         of-mouth promotion was found

16 | NASPL INSIGHTS September/October 2020
Research Results
                          Meaningful Wins

                $1               $2             $3             $5            $10             $20            $30
            • Satisfied      • Satisfied    • Satisfied    • Satisfied    • Satisfied     • Satisfied    • Satisfied
               $2 - $10         $4 - $10       $6 - $25      $10 - $35      $15 - $50       $30 - $80      $40 - $90

            • Extremely      • Extremely    • Extremely    • Extremely    • Extremely     • Extremely    • Extremely
               Satisfied        Satisfied      Satisfied      Satisfied      Satisfied       Satisfied      Satisfied
              $20 - $50        $40 - $75      $50 - $90      $50 - $100    $100 - $200     $150 - $400    $200 - $600

                  $5               $10            $15            $20            $40            $60            $90

             ~70% Range

    when the prize amount increased             began at $30. The majority of            a few games such as the $5 Did I
    from $15 to $20.                            players would discuss a win start-       Win? Scratcher and the Ca$h Cha$er
•   Satisfaction for $2 Scratchers              ing at $40 and reinvest double the       family of games. Did I Win? launched
    began at $4. Players reinvested             amount of their initial investment       in April during the onset of the pan-
    double the initial investment               with a $300 win.                         demic and ended with a 114% index.
    amount starting with a win                • For $30 Scratchers, satisfaction         To improve the winning experience,
    between $12 and $15. The largest            began at $40. The majority of            we gave it a top prize of $75,000,
    word-of-mouth gain was found                players would discuss a win start-       which is slightly lower than average.
    when the prize amount increased             ing at $50 and reinvest double the       The game also featured overall odds
    from $15 to $20.                            amount of their initial investment       of 1 in 2.98, providing our players
•   For $3 Scratchers, satisfaction             with a $600 win.                         with more favorable overall odds
    began at $6. Players reinvested                                                      than our typical $5 Scratchers.
    double the original investment               We found that a large percentage            Our Ca$h Cha$er family of
    amount with wins between $20             of our players were satisfied with          games launched in June and fea-
    and $25. An increase in prize            relatively low wins (between two and        tured standard top prizes, but the
    amount from $15 to $20 resulted          five times their initial investment)        prize-funding allocations focused
    in the greatest likelihood of            and extremely satisfied with wins           on those meaningful-win ranges.
    word-of-mouth promotion.                 that were 10 to 20 times their initial      Here are the 12-week indices for the
•   Satisfaction for $5 Scratchers           investment. More importantly, the           tickets in that family:
    started at $10. Players would            results highlighted key wins within
    discuss a $5 Scratcher win at            each price point; these are shown at         • $1 $500 Ca$h Cha$er: Index 102%
    the $20 to $35 prize levels, but         the bottom of the illustration above.        • $2 $15,000 Ca$h Cha$er: Index
    double reinvestment began when           These were the wins for which the              104%
    winnings reached $50 to $75.             satisfaction jump was the largest. In        • $5 $150,000 Ca$h Cha$er: Index
•   Satisfaction for $10 Scratchers          addition, these are the prize levels           109%
    started at $15. Players reinvested       at which our players’ reinvestment           • $10 $500,000 Ca$h Cha$er: Index
    double the original investment           levels begin to increase.                      106%
    amount with wins between $75                 We have used our meaningful-
    and $100. Winning between $20            win research to adjust our prize               Overall, the research was pro-
    and $50 drove the largest word-          structure funding allocations to            ductive. We look forward to further
    of-mouth gain.                           optimize the winning experience.            integrating our findings into game
•   For $20 Scratchers, satisfaction             We have seen early success with         development.

                                                                                   September/October 2020 NASPL INSIGHTS | 17
Responsible Gambling in a “New” Normal:
Changing Realities in 2020
              Marlene Warner
              Executive Director, Massachusetts
              Council on Gaming and Health

I
    t is an understatement to say that 2020 has been a       have their best interest in mind. It may seem simple but
    tough and strange year. Whether you think about the      can have huge implications for the trust they’ll have in a
    pandemic, the economy, civil unrest, in-school or        lottery and the value they’ll put on their relationship with
online learning for your kids, or simply the environmental   the lottery. Remind people to follow the health guidelines
anomalies thrown at us, many people are feeling anxious      that the CDC and others are promoting. Promote
and/or overwhelmed. And in these times many people           responsible gambling by reminding people that they
are drawn to simpler and more reliable ways to distract      should social distance when purchasing tickets in a store,
themselves from these challenging realities.                 and to wear masks when walking inside to purchase
    I believe that’s why we have seen people returning to    tickets. It would also help to make hand sanitizer or
their favorite comfort foods and forms of entertainment,     wipes available. And at least temporarily, take away the
such as favorite hobbies, well-worn books, puzzles, pre-     pencils by the playslips at all lottery agents that are often
dictable movies, hiking and biking. Many people have also    left behind and reused; any other items that might be
adopted pets to help cope with these times. In addition to   touched by others in the process of purchasing lottery
these ways to pass the time and escape the world around      tickets should be disposed of properly.
you, some people have also played lottery to distract            In addition to these safety measures, it is important
themselves. When the rest of the world feels chaotic,        to work collaboratively with your local health officials
it feels good to go back to things you can rely upon,        to offer the contact information for local physical and
including purchasing a ticket at your local convenience      mental health resources for players through your lottery’s
store from the friendly clerk, or playing your grandkids’    website, retailers and sales agents, and for your employ-
birthdates and your wedding anniversary on the weekly        ees through your in-house communications channels.
numbers.                                                         Additionally, reminding players to balance their
    Lotteries around the world are currently in the          gambling with other types of leisure activities is a great
process of pitching their products to returning players      responsible gambling tip.
with these new realities – trying to increase sales while
keeping their players safe. Here are some ideas on how to    Cash Is Out, Cashless Is In: Safety for Everyone
conduct responsible gambling amidst the “new” normal.
    Don’t you hate that term? I’m ready for our old normal       It is undeniable – people are reluctant to hold, handle
back.                                                        or offer cash in these times. With that current reality,
                                                             many lotteries are promoting and seeking approval to
Health and Wellness First                                    have a cashless system for purchases. What is key here
                                                             is that players have the money to back the plastic or
    If you haven’t been doing so already, it is important    electronic payment that they are using. Lotteries can
to remind players and staff that you care about them and     promote debit card use and educate players how to make

18 | NASPL INSIGHTS September/October 2020
sure they don’t go over into overdraft. They can also          for your staff and retailers. Check out the recent online
promote applications such as PayPal that can pull from a       NASPL RG presentations, “Problem Gambling 101” and
bank account that must have sufficient funds to be used.       “Responsible Gambling Innovations in an Online World,”
Further, there should be no promotion of credit cards or       both part of the Insights Direct webinar series and avail-
buying lottery products on credit.                             able on the NASPL Matrix. And plan to attend the upcom-
    If credit is allowed for online lottery purchases,         ing seminar “Gambling and Sports: As Long as There Has
responsible gambling safeguards could include pop-up           Been Currency, There Has Been Gambling” on Oct. 28, as
educational messages, time limits, spend and win limits,       part of DeskCon, the association’s new virtual conference.
age verification, voluntary self-exclusion, prominent dis-
play of the Helpline number on all web pages, and a limit      Now Everyone Knows How to Zoom
of one credit card per player.
                                                                   Have you ever wanted to bring in a researcher to lend
Money Highs and Lows                                           expertise to your gaming format but couldn’t afford it be-
                                                               cause she lives in Australia? Or hoped to have staff attend
    With historic job losses, many businesses folding, and     a conference on responsible gambling but you didn’t have
the stock market fluctuating, many people are hurting          the travel budget? Possibly you wanted to do a respon-
financially. On the other side, many are receiving high-       sible gambling audit of all your products and receive
er than typical amounts in the way of federal and state        constructive feedback? Everyone has learned how to do
unemployment checks, stimulus checks and found money           things differently and via remote/electronic formats. Now
that is not being spent on entertainment, gas and vaca-        is the time to access those people you had once thought it
tions. Never has it been more important to remind players      would be great to offer an outside RG perspective to your
that no matter what amount of money is coming in, they         work. And many of the “talking heads” in the field are also
should set financial goals and stick to a budget. It is easy   sitting at home instead of traveling and are dealing with
for people to see an extra $600 in their account and           short budgets, so they’ll be happy to receive your call!
assume they should gamble to see if they can make it into
$1,200. It is harder, but more important, to remind people     Use Your NASPL RG Committee and Verification Program
through casual conversations, stickers on terminals, and
digital/social media messaging that if they enjoy lottery         If you are not sure where to start, reach out to the
play, they should make it a part of their expenses in their    Chair of the NASPL Responsible Gambling Committee and
monthly budget. You could even offer a downloadable            Director of the Oregon Lottery, Barry Pack. He will help
sample budget on your website.                                 to get you started. And if you have been putting off start-
    And, as you are aware, it only takes one ticket to win.    ing the NASPL/NCPG Responsible Gambling Verification
Reminding players about this and offering many other           Program, there is no better time than the present. As
responsible gambling tips, particularly when the jackpot       Mark Twain once said, “The secret to getting ahead is
is high, is an easy way to help players keep their gambling    getting started.” Lots of people are here to help!
spending in check.

Remote Training and Connections

    There is no time like the present to train your staff
on responsible gambling techniques and problem gam-

                                                                         “The secret to
bling information. One of the silver linings of most people
working remotely is that they’ve gained time in their

                                                                    getting ahead is getting
schedules not spent on commuting to work and to various
meetings or meetings before meetings. Take advantage
of that newfound time. Offer, either as a live meeting or
as a downloadable video, a responsible gambling training                   started.”
program. Use your local affiliate of the National Council
on Problem Gambling (NCPG) to come in and give you a                             - Mark Twain
realtime snapshot of current resources and gambling and
gaming trends. Use the NASPL Matrix to download videos

                                                                            September/October 2020 NASPL INSIGHTS | 19
PROGRESS REPORT

                                             No one could predict the
                                             tumultuous events of 2020,
                                             but lotteries continue to
                                             expand into sports betting
                                             to meet the demand.
                                             ««« By Patricia McQueen

20 | NASPL INSIGHTS September/October 2020
L
       ast January, the future looked
       bright for sports betting in the
       U.S., still in relative infancy
after the repeal of the Professional
and Amateur Sports Protection Act
in May 2018. Three lotteries had
launched their sports programs in
2018, and by the end of 2019, two
more had begun operations, with
three gearing up to start this year.
    By September, the future still
looked bright, it’s just a future
pushed out a little bit as 2020 now
will be remembered as a year to
forget. For this new American era
of sports betting, the global pan-
demic had a double whammy on the          and online/mobile betting, but only         Lottery’s operations. Another sports
fledgling operations – a sudden lack      two of its five facilities were live with   book opened in early September,
of sports on which to bet, and the        online/mobile bets during the start         Filotimo Casino & Restaurant in
closure of most of the retail outlets     of the pandemic last spring when            Manchester.
that offer sports bets. That said,        the casinos closed. Rhode Island                Total New Hampshire sports han-
those lotteries with online sports        was able to continue with its online/       dle in 2020, through August, was just
betting operations managed to pick        mobile sports betting during the            shy of $106 million, with $7.8 million
up sports from around the world to        shutdown of its two casinos, and            in gross gaming revenue. After a low
keep their players engaged.               the Oregon Lottery’s exclusively            point in April, it roared back over the
    So here’s what’s been happen-         online/mobile program continued             summer, with $27.5 million in handle
ing. First, the newcomers. New            operations.                                 in August alone ($1.3 million in GGR).
Hampshire launched its online/                What were the most popular                  The myriad of international
mobile service last December 30, and      sports during the American major            sports presented last spring were
had planned to open its first sports      league hiatus? Russian table tennis         not big revenue generators by any
book in March. Not surprisingly, that     was prominent, as was soccer from           means, but they served another
was delayed until August.                 various parts of the world and the          important purpose during that time.
    The Montana Lottery launched its      hockey-based Scandinavian bandy.            “It was very helpful to keep our cus-
facility-based operation as planned       MMA fighting was another top sport.         tomers active and interested,” said
the week of March 9 – it was only         Bettors in some jurisdictions could         New Hampshire Lottery Executive
days later that things got shut down.     find many more options, such as             Director Charlie McIntyre.
The DC Lottery postponed for about        Aussie rules football, rugby, darts,            He was surprised at the effort
two months the launch of the first        handball, snooker and pool. But lot-        it took to launch a physical sports
part of its sports betting program,       teries held the line at marble racing,      book. “These are very complicated,
an online/mobile service, finally         pitched as a potential sport by some.       and take a lot of time and a lot of en-
going live at the end of May; its first       Now for more details about the          ergy.” But he noted that DraftKings
licensed arena sports book opened         newest lottery-run sports betting           has been a great partner to help the
at the end of July. In late September,    jurisdictions.                              Lottery learn the business, which
the Tennessee Education Lottery                                                       includes all the necessary controls
approved a first group of sports          New Hampshire                               in place to handle a large amount
betting operators, with a tentative                                                   of money, including big bets being
November launch for their online/             New Hampshire’s sports betting          placed – differentiating the sports
mobile platforms (the Lottery serves      regulations allow for online/mobile         operation from a traditional lottery
as regulator only).                       wagering, up to ten sports book             retailer, which is mostly small ticket
    Among the earlier adopters, the       locations, and retail parlay cards.         purchases.
Delaware Lottery’s sports betting is      While online/mobile betting opened
currently confined to facility-based      for business last December 30, it           Montana
play – full sports betting at the         wasn’t until mid-August that the
state’s three casinos, which were         state’s first sports book, The Brook           When Sports Bet Montana de-
closed for a time, and football           in Seabrook, finally opened. It was a       buted last March, about 130 locations
parlays sold at retail. West Virginia     facility that already served as a char-     had kiosks up and running that first
has both casino-based sports books        itable gaming hall for that arm of the      week. Sports wagering licenses

                                                                                September/October 2020 NASPL INSIGHTS | 21
PROGRESS REPORT

can only be granted to facilities         District of Columbia                       temporary setting, handle exceeded $9.1
with liquor licenses for on-premise                                                  million, with GGR of $7.7 million. That
alcohol consumption. Then in short             The DC Lottery was planning to        GGR is taxed at 10%.
order, American sports came to an         launch its online/mobile GamBet in            The Lottery is working through a
abrupt end, and those shiny new           March, the first of its three different    number of other license applications,
kiosks were in places that were shut      sports betting operations, when            including the first Class B private
down in the state’s shelter-in-place      word came that major league sports         operator licenses for sports bars and
orders. Some six weeks later, a           were canceling or postponing their         other locations. Its own GamBet retail
phased reopening shone the light on       games. So DC took the opportunity          operation is now planned for a debut
just how important Montana’s sports       to refine the platform and do further      next summer; given all the retail disrup-
betting legislation is.                   testing for what is one of the most        tions cased by the pandemic and other
     “The law was intended to benefit     complicated geo-location challenges        factors, it made sense to hold off the
businesses and the state at the same      of any gaming operator. The Lottery        installation of all-new terminals until
time,” explained Montana Lottery          is tasked to not only offer its own        next year.
Communications Manager Jennifer           product – GamBet online/mobile and
McKee. The locations offering the         retail products – but also to regu-        More to Come
sports betting kiosks (a number up        late two different types of licensed
to about 250 in September) receive        private operators, and they all must            Another newcomer to the lottery
6% of total sports handle; through        adhere to the strict rules regarding       sports betting ranks is expected to go
late September, $6.2 million in           where mobile bets may be placed.           live in November, as the Tennessee
handle had generated $372,000 for              For the Lottery’s own online/         Education Lottery has conditionally
the retailers, with about $90,000 for     mobile system, bets cannot be              approved licenses for Betfair Interactive
the state. “This was exactly how it       placed within the boundaries of the        US LLC (FanDuel); BetMGM, LLC; Crown         C

was meant to work. This was a really      federal enclave, nor can they be           TN Gaming, LLC (DraftKings); and
challenging situation for business-       placed inside a two-block exclusivity      Tennessee Action 24/7 (Action 247).
                                                                                                                                  M

es, and they received most of the         zone around any of the city’s major        Pending final approval, they will be the     Y

benefit of Sports Bet Montana at a        stadiums that hold sports betting          first of what could be many online/         CM

time when they needed everything          licenses. And that presents a com-         mobile sports betting operators solicit-    MY

they could get. It has been very          munication challenge similar to            ing Tennessee players – there is no limit
satisfying.”                              what Montana has faced, as players         to the number of operator licenses that
                                                                                                                                 CY

     Montana’s biggest challenge is       complain the app isn’t working when        may be awarded.                             CMY

communicating to players that while       they are simply not in an authorized            In West Virginia, the state’s two       K

there is a mobile app with all the        area. A robust customer care center        greyhound tracks finally launched
sports information they could ever        helps to answer player questions,          their first online/mobile sports betting
need, they can only actually place        and social media is also used to pro-      systems around the first of September,
bets within the confines of the retail    vide additional information about the      coinciding with the reopening of their
location. Because internet wagering       system. “It’s a collective team effort     casino sports books. That means that
is illegal in the state, mobile devices   between INTRALOT and our com-              all five of the state’s casinos are now
must connect directly with the            munications staff,” noted Executive        up and running with both onsite and
Lottery’s network in each location.       Director Beth Bresnahan.                   online/mobile sports action.
That was a source of a lot of con-             GamBet went live on May 28                 The Delaware Lottery is moving
fusion, as players thought their app      with a few international sports like       down the path of adding online/
wasn’t working when they tried to         soccer. Through the end of August,         mobile sports betting as an option for
place bets outside a sports location.     it had generated $3.1 million in           players. As a small state with a limited
     Perhaps because of the familiarity   handle and $457,166 in gross gaming        population, such a system in Delaware
of the video gaming machines locat-       revenue; more than two-thirds of           will always be a challenge, but the
ed at these same types of facilities,     that handle was bet in August as           pandemic has clearly indicated there is
most sports bets have actually been       major league sports were in full           opportunity.
placed at the self-service kiosks         swing again.                                    Certainly 2020 has been a year
rather than the mobile app. It may             The District’s first stadium sports   of unprecedented world events, but
be as the social aspect of getting        book, a Class A private operator,          lotteries continue to forge ahead to
together in a sports bar eventually       opened on July 31 – William Hill           provide much-needed revenues for the
comes back, more players will be          is licensed to run sports betting          good causes they support, and for their
using the app as they engage with         at Capital One Arena. In its first         retail partners that need revenues as
friends in a group.                       month of operation using kiosks in a       never before.

22 | NASPL INSIGHTS September/October 2020
September/October 2020 NASPL INSIGHTS | 23
d e n
Gol ornia    Y e a r s
in C a l i f
Legislative relief can go a long way, and
 California is a shining example of how
removing certain restrictions can trigger
unprecedented growth in both sales and
        revenues to good causes.
                       By Patricia McQueen

   A
                  pproved by 58% of state voters in 1984, the
                  California Lottery began operations in October
                  1985 with a single game – a Scratchers ticket
                  called California Jackpot. After 35 years, it is
                  clear that California really did hit the jackpot
   with its new lottery. From inception through FY20, ticket
   sales were $118.6 billion, $67.4 billion was returned to players
   as prizes, nearly $8.0 billion was earned by retailers through
   commissions, and most importantly, more than $37.6 billion
   was raised for education in the state.
       “We are proud of our essential mission that was estab-
   lished when the California Lottery began 35 years ago – to
   maximize supplemental funds for public education,” said
   Lottery Director Alva Johnson. “We thank our dedicated em-
   ployees, retailers and vendor partners who all have contribut-
   ed to our success.”
       The numbers are impressive indeed, but only in the last
   decade has the California Lottery really started reaching the
   sales potential that comes from having the largest population
   base in the country. From FY10 through FY19, annual sales
   increased by a factor of 2.4, from slightly more than $3.0
   billion to almost $7.4 billion. In FY10, it ranked just seventh in
   sales among American lotteries, but by FY19 had shot up the
   ranks to be second, behind only New York in sales of tradi-
   tional lottery products. That performance improvement far
   and away led the nation during that time period.
       And it wasn’t just in sales. Lotteries exist to raise money
   for good causes, and in California, annual revenues to edu-
   cation increased by 72% over those nine years – from $1.09
   billion in FY10 to $1.87 billion in FY19. Again, its nine-year an-
   nual gain was on the leading edge of lotteries across America
   during that time span.
For its 35th anniversary, the
                California Lottery released a
               modern version of the scratch
                     ticket that started it all.

    What triggered these impressive          Association’s Responsible Gaming            Then there is the development
results? It’s pretty simple, actually.       Framework. “Seven other states have     and implementation of a 20-year
“We were able to achieve this growth         also since been certified, so we’re     Facilities Master Plan. “We are
after gaining relief from prize payout       honored to be trendsetters in this      incredibly proud of this achievement
restrictions with the passage of             area,” said Paula Negrete, Deputy       and the dedicated effort and work
legislation in 2010 (AB 142, Hayashi),”      Director of External Affairs, who       over a lengthy period of time,” said
explained Johnson. By allowing the           runs the California Lottery’s respon-   Johnson. At its inception in 1985,
Lottery to offer higher prize payouts        sible gaming program.                   the Lottery began operating out of a
for some games, both sales and con-              That commitment to responsible      number of leased and aged facilities
tributions to education increased.           gaming means that its exceptional       that did not reflect the organization’s
“More prizes attract more sales,             growth has been developed in a re-      brand. Beginning in 2012, it acquired
therefore increasing the monetary            sponsible way with a never-wavering     and moved into its own facilities,
amount that goes to schools in the           commitment to minimizing problem        ensuring business continuity,
state. The legislative change defi-          gambling. “Since our recertification    operational flexibility and consistent
nitely helped our mission.”                  in 2018, we continue to incorporate     branding. “This plan will ultimate-
    While sales and revenues to ed-          responsible gaming principles in        ly save money for the State of
ucation are key industry measures,           several aspects of business opera-      California and prioritizes our ability
there are at least two significant           tions, including game development,      to be environmentally conscious.”
other achievements to point out.             advertising and marketing, and          For example, the Lottery’s headquar-
California was the first lottery in          finding new ways to promote the         ters building in Sacramento, seven
the U.S. to obtain the highest Level         state’s Problem Gambling Helpline,”     district offices and its Southern
4 Certification in the World Lottery         Negrete added.                          Distribution Center are all LEED

26 | NASPL INSIGHTS September/October 2020
certified; the Lottery also has eight    change were strategically planned
facilities that are zero net energy      over a five-year period after the
buildings – meaning they produce         prize payout restrictions were elim-
as much energy as they consume.          inated,” said Jim Hasegawa, Deputy
                                         Director of Business Planning and
Scratchers Soar                          Research. First, the $5 category
                                         needed to be more firmly developed
    The 2010 legislative change          with multiple facings, and then
allowed the Lottery, which was           the Lottery’s first $10 game was
generally considered to lag its peers    launched in the fall of 2011. After the
because of the payout restrictions       $10 category was well established
that didn’t allow it to keep up with     and popular, the first $20 game was
industry best practices in the           introduced in 2013. Finally, as part
instant game category, to send           of the 30th anniversary celebration
Scratchers sales through the roof.       in 2015, the first $30 game was in-
In fact, category sales tripled from     troduced that fall. This strategy has
FY10 to FY19, as strategic decisions     allowed for long-term sales growth.
to expand price points combined          Currently, $10 and $20 games
with strong game designs and new         account for about half of Scratchers
play styles.                             sales, while the more profitable $3
    “We continually evolve and           and $5 games still comprise about
analyze our Scratchers portfolio,        one-third.
challenging our past performance,             While new price points were
looking at success across the            added, robust research and product
industry, and working closely with       planning has allowed California to
our vendor partners in order to          develop Scratchers for every player
stay relevant and offer a diverse        segment. Different games appeal
and exciting game selection for          to different types of players, and
our players,” explained Sharon           it’s important to have a variety of
Allen, Deputy Director of Sales and      product offerings to meet customer
Marketing.                               needs. Some games that appeal
    California typically launches 52     to core players are not well-liked
Scratchers games annually, which         by less frequent, casual players.
provide an exciting influx of new        However, there are some themes,
product each month. This variety         such as Monopoly or the new
keeps consumers engaged and en-          Pac-Man tickets, that hold strong
courages more play, while building       appeal to both of these types of
a brand expectation to see “what’s       players. “We have also built and
new and what’s next” through-            cultivated some player segments,
out the year. Research is used           such as those who prefer to spend
to determine key game features           a little time enjoying the experience
that appeal to specific segments,        of extended play games such as
whether it’s increasing the size of $1   Crossword, Bingo and Loteria,” said
tickets to offer more play area for      Allen, noting that extended-play
the most loyal players or providing      Scratchers now represent more
fresh editions and new price points      than 40% of instant sales.
of perennial favorites for extended           “California consumers are di-
play players.                            verse and cutting-edge,” she added.
    “With the aim of maximizing          “And we continue to focus on these
profits and funds for our public         California nuances with greater di-
schools, the higher price point in-      versification in our product portfo-
troductions after the 2010 statutory     lio.” Utilizing market research, data

                                                                               September/October 2020 NASPL INSIGHTS | 27
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