Sister María Magdalena Silva Rentería - The Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America presents - November 14, 2020 5:30 pm on Zoom

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Sister María Magdalena Silva Rentería - The Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America presents - November 14, 2020 5:30 pm on Zoom
The Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America
                         presents

       Sister María Magdalena Silva Rentería

                   November 14, 2020
                    5:30 pm on Zoom
Sister María Magdalena Silva Rentería - The Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America presents - November 14, 2020 5:30 pm on Zoom
Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America
                                   Annual Celebration
                               Saturday, November 14, 2020

                        Building Bridges – Connecting Communities

5:30 PM Zoom opens / evento se abre

5:35PM Welcome Remarks / Bienvenida      Min. Vimary “Vima” Couvertier-Cruz (MC)
                                         CCDC Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)

5:40 PM Opening Prayer/ Oracion          Rev. Julian DeShazier
                                         University Church Chicago

5:45 PM Opening Remarks                  Claudia Lucero
/Palabras de apertura                    CRLN Executive Director

5:50 PM Donation Appeal Call             Rev. Dr. Linda Eastwood
                                         CRLN Board Chair / McCormick Theological Seminary

6:00 PM Music Time                       Rebel Diaz
                                         (Video)

6:15 PM Annual Awards / Reconocimientos:
Martin Luther King Center – Cuba         Marilyn McKenna
Sanctuary Working Group                  Juan Carlos
                                         CRLN Staff
                                         (Video)

6:20 PM Reminder of Donation Appeal      MC

6:23 PM Introduction of Speaker/
         Oradora                         Juan Carlos Hernandez
                                         CRLN Immigration Program Coordinator

6:25 PM Address / Presentación           Sister Maria Magdalena Silva Renteria
                                         Founder and Director of CAFEMIN
Sister María Magdalena Silva Rentería - The Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America presents - November 14, 2020 5:30 pm on Zoom
6:50 PM Reminder of Donation Appeal      Rev. Dan Dale
                                         CRLN board member

6:55 PM Q & A                            Vimary “Vima” Couvertier-Cruz / Sharon
                                         Hunter-Smith

7:20 PM Call to Action /
Llamado a la acción                      Sharon Hunter-Smith / Juan Carlos Hernandez
                                         CRLN Staff

7:25 PM Closing Prayer /
Oracion Final                            Rabbi Brant Rosen
                                         Tzedek Chicago

7:30 PM Closing Song / Canto de cierre   No Wall No Ban performed by the Wellington
                                         Avenue UCC Choir
                                         (Video)
Sister María Magdalena Silva Rentería - The Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America presents - November 14, 2020 5:30 pm on Zoom
Sister Magda

                                          Coordinator of Redodem (Documenta-
Originally from Zacatecas, a state in tion Network of Organizations Defend-
Northern Mexico, Sr. María Magdalena ing Migrants).
Silva Rentería immigrated to Mexico
City to join the Josefina Sisters Com- Given her long experience in working
munity in 1982. There she began her ser- with migrants, she has a deep under-
vice with boys, girls, youth, and women; standing of the issues they face and stands
her mission was to lead them to a more with them as they cross through Mexico
dignified and humane life. After the or stay in her country. ■
devastating 1985 earthquake in Mexico,
which claimed 10,000 lives, and left some
250,000 homeless, she coordinated the
work of shelters for affected people. She
is a member of the national team of the
Human Mobility Pastoral of the Mexican
Episcopal Conference.. Currently, she is
the Director of Cafemin (House for Re-
ception, Training and Empowerment of
Migrant and Refugee Women), as well as
Sister María Magdalena Silva Rentería - The Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America presents - November 14, 2020 5:30 pm on Zoom
La Hermana
Magda
Originaria de Zacatecas, un es-
tado en el norte de México, la Hna.
María Magdalena Silva Rentería
emigró a la Ciudad de México para
unirse a la Comunidad de Her-
manas Josefina en 1982. Allí co-
menzó su servicio con niños, niñas,
jóvenes y mujeres; su misión era
llevarlos a una vida más digna y
humana.

Tras el devastador terremoto de
1985 en México, que cobró 10.000
vidas y dejó a unas 250.000 perso-
nas sin hogar, coordinó el trabajo
de los albergues para las personas    como Coordinadora de Redodem
afectadas. Es miembro del equipo      (Red de Documentación de Orga-
nacional de la Pastoral de Movi-      nizaciones Defensoras de Migran-
lidad Humana de la Conferencia        tes).
Episcopal Mexicana.                    Dada su larga experiencia en el
                                      trabajo con migrantes, tiene un pro-
Actualmente es Directora de Ca-       fundo conocimiento de los prob-
femin (Casa de Acogida, Capacit-      lemas que enfrentan y los apoya
ación y Empoderamiento de Mu-         mientras cruzan México o per-
jeres Migrantes y Refugiadas), así    manecen en su país. ■
Sister María Magdalena Silva Rentería - The Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America presents - November 14, 2020 5:30 pm on Zoom
Rebel Diaz

We are Rebel Diaz. Somos hermanos-            learned about tomas in our international
RodStarz and G1-who grew up in Chica-         tours, then came back to The Bronx, took
go and came up in The South Bronx. So-        over an abandoned building and started a
mos hijos de political refugees from Chile    community center, The RDACBX. We’ve
who fled a CIA-funded dictatorship in         given lectures at Ivy League schools but
the 1970s. Revolution raised us, and the      are college dropouts. We went from rap-
culture of Hip-Hop provided us our own        ping about being ‘periodistas de la esqui-
Nueva Cancion. We’ve been doing rebel         na’ to hosting a television news program
rap since the Clinton era, sharing our sto-   on the global network Telesur English.
ry and those of our people; el barrio, the    We’ve been blessed to open for the likes of
hood, the poor, los inmigrantes.              Public Enemy, Calle 13, and Rage Against
Our bilingual sound has been shaped by        the Machine. The New York Times, Wash-
pieces of South American folk, house,         ington Post, and NPR among others, have
and Latin percussion gettin down with         featured our work and words. Educators
boom-bap breaks and 808s. Hip-Hop             across the world use our music and vid-
and a vision for liberation have taken us     eos as learning tools. Today, we continue
around the world. With DJ Illanoiz and        in la lucha with our families and in our
our band, we’ve rocked stages in front        community through our music and mul-
of thousands at festivals, and in front of    timedia work.
dozens in squat house living rooms. We
Sister María Magdalena Silva Rentería - The Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America presents - November 14, 2020 5:30 pm on Zoom
Somos Rebel Diaz. Somos hermanos,           ndimos sobre los tomas en nuestras
RodStarz y G1 y crecimos en Chicago y       giras internacionales, luego regresamos
en el sur del Bronx. Somos hijos de re-     al Bronx, tomamos posesión de un edi-
fugiados políticos de Chile que huyeron     ficio abandonado y fundamos un centro
de una dictadura financiada por la CIA      comunitario, The RDACBX. Hemos
en la década de los años 70. La revolu-     dado conferencias en las escuelas de la
ción nos crió y la cultura del Hip-Hop      Ivy League, pero hemos abandonado la
nos proporcionó nuestra propia Nueva        universidad. Pasamos de rapear sobre
Canción.                                    ser "periodistas de la esquina" a ser pre-
                                            sentadores de un noticiero de televisión
Hemos estado haciendo rap rebelde
                                            en la cadena global Telesur English.
desde la era Clinton, compartiendo
nuestra historia y la de nuestra gente;     Hemos tenido la suerte de abrir para el
el barrio, los pobres, los inmigrantes.     público en conciertos de Public Enemy,
Nuestro sonido bilingüe ha sido mold-       Calle 13 y Rage Against the Machine.
eado por piezas de folk, house y per-       The New York Times, Washington Post
cusión latina de América del Sur que        y NPR, entre otros, han presentado
bajan con boom-bap y 808.                   nuestro trabajo y palabras. Los educa-
                                            dores de todo el mundo utilizan nuestra
El hip-hop y una visión de liberación
                                            música y videos como herramientas de
nos han llevado por todo el mundo.
                                            aprendizaje. Hoy, continuamos en la
Con DJ Illanoiz y nuestra banda, hemos
                                            lucha con nuestras familias y en nuestra
tocado en escenarios frente a miles de
                                            comunidad a través de nuestro trabajo
personas en festivales y frente a docenas
                                            musical y multimedia.
en salas de estar de casas okupas. Apre-
Sister María Magdalena Silva Rentería - The Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America presents - November 14, 2020 5:30 pm on Zoom
LYRICS OF SONGS BY                            South bronx!!!
REBEL DIAZ                                    WHICH SIDE ARE YOUON?
                                              Oaxaca!!!
                                              WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON?
1. WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON? -                   Palestina!!
(G1)
                                              (RodStarz)
See I gotta draw the line I cant take it no
                                              I rock hard like palestinian children
more
                                              holdin slingshots!!!
If you aint down with revolution what
                                              Im with every single kid that’s down for
you waitin for
                                              hip hop
Makin money for suckas and our com-
                                              For the culture the life what it really
munities poor
                                              stands for
Rippin flags off of coffins man this aint
                                              This music is resistance it’s the voice of
our war
                                              the poor
Colonized and terrorized by the worlds
                                              Im on the side of the workers, the teach-
biggest killers
                                              ers and lunchladies,
the US government the biggest weapon
                                              on the streets with brown mommys rai-
and drug dealers
                                              sin our brown babies,
Fillin prisons with children incarceratin
                                              im with youth organizers cleanin up the
the future
                                              bronx river
Myspace and facebook they got us stuck
                                              im like jaime escalante when I stand and
on computers
                                              deliver
Stuck on stupid bumpin music that’s the
                                              im with evo morales man he runnin bo-
abusive to the shorties
                                              livia
And the nonsense that you spittin they
                                              distribution of the land so they could all
just listen and absorb it
                                              live bigger
Ive been dormant ive awoken im a giant
                                              im with hugo and fidel, grandmaster and
im ready
                                              melle mel,
Im with the APPO in Oaxaca and we
                                              with the Panthers up in queens justice
holdin machetes
                                              for sean bell,
                                              im with camacho negron, im with ojeda
WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON?
                                              rios,
                                              freedom for oscar lopez time to get an
CHORUS:
                                              appeal,
WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON?
                                              im with abu jamal im with assatta shakur,
Chi city!!!
                                              im with the compas in Immokalee get-
WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON?
Sister María Magdalena Silva Rentería - The Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America presents - November 14, 2020 5:30 pm on Zoom
ting a penny more!!
                                            2. I’M AN ALIEN -
(G1)
                                            Whoa oh!
Im for tellin the truth exposing the lies   I’m an alien!
Think about the dead soldiers when          I’m a legal alien!
youre drivin your ride
Them people died for the oil and Daddy      Yup I’m an alien, from planet Chile
Bushs revenge                               A Bolivarian galaxy that would be the ill-
Im with the widows the children and the     est!
lonely best friends                         Welcome to my world, a people’s universe
Im with Families Stayin Together as ONE     Let’s have a conversation that’ll make
Im Not for the Raids and the Deporta-       your soul search
tions!!                                     Earth
Im with Victor Toro and The M.I.R.          Mother
So watch out for those snitches in that     It feels good
unmarked car!                               To say things that uplift the hood
And for Lil Saulito, we gonna fight for     For what it’s worth, we been here for a
your moms..                                 while
So we gonna shout her out, twice in One     Follow the moon take a walk for a mile
song..                                      In the shoes of the man that pick your
Im for twelve million workers and Elvira    fruit
Arellano                                    I want access to schools I don’t wanna
Im for a world without borders and a bet-   join the troops!
ter tomorrow                                You came to my country
                                            You brought the dictator
WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON?                      Gave ‘em money, and told ‘em pay me
                                            later
CHORUS:                                     So taste the tomato, tomato, whatever
WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON?                      The students, the farmers working to-
Chi city!!!                                 gether
WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON?                      Pa’lante inmigrante, no a la guerra!
South bronx!!!                              Mundo Mapuche siempre, forever!
WHICH SIDE ARE YOUON?
Oaxaca!!!                                   Chorus
WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON?
Palestina!!                                 Illegal?
Sister María Magdalena Silva Rentería - The Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America presents - November 14, 2020 5:30 pm on Zoom
I am not!                                    TODOS SOMOS TODOS SOMOS HI-
A human being, I got feet so I walk          JOS
If I can’t eat, Ima move til I find          AMENAZAN A GUATEMALA
My piece of the pie                          A LAS TIERRAS BOLIVARIANA
A dignified life                             NO MO HABLEN DE DEMOCRACRIA
Wife and the kids deserve more than this     SIN JUSTICIA NO VALE NADA
She waitress                                 SE LO HICIERON A GUATEMALA
He graveshift                                SE LO HICIERON A ZELAYA
Money keep on makin it                       NO ME HABLEN DE DEMOCRACRIA
Bills keep on takin it                       SIN JUSTICIA NO VALE NADA
Spaceship ain’t awaitin
But somehow I’m still an alien
Outta this world                              Otra victoria! Todo somos hijos!
OutKasted                                    Quitaron el desfile de los grandes asesi-
Held captive by second class status          nos!
The factories closed ain’t no jobs at home   Ahora es un desfile de los desaparecidos!
Wall Street broke so they blame scape-       se trata de memoria! No al olvido!ol
goats                                        Nunca te olvides quienes son los enemi-
Jose not Joe gettin stopped by five oh       gos
How they become the border patrol?           Mira al gobierno no son tus amigos
I dunno but what I know is I’m here to       No son Los Homeys.. noo pson los Re-
stay                                         beldes.
If they ask me for my papers Ima laugh       Son neo liberales con grandes intereses
and say...                                   Anti imperialista corre en mi sangre
                                             Como un hijo de un guerrerro que extra-
Whoa oh!                                     na a su padre...
I’m an alien!                                Entonces compadre ven al festival
I’m a legal alien!                           Cada treinta de junio en el parque cen-
                                             trall
3. GOLPE -

TODOS SOMOS HIJOS DE LA MISMA                TODOS SOMOS HIJOS DE LA MISMA
HISTORIA                                     HISTORIA
NO PIERDAN LA MEMORIA                        NO PIERDAN LA MEMORIA
AHORA ES LA HORA                             AHORA ES LA HORA
TODOS SOMOS HIJOS DE LA MISMA                TODOS SOMOS HIJOS DE LA MISMA
HISTORIA                                     HISTORIA
TODOS SOMOS TODOS SOMOS HI-       4. La Patrulla-
JOS
AMENAZAN A GUATEMALA              La Patrulla me esta vigilando
A LAS TIERRAS BOLIVARIANA         Esta pendiente de todo lo que hago
NO MO HABLEN DE DEMOCRACRIA       La Patrulla me esta vigilando
SIN JUSTICIA NO VALE NADA         Esta pendiente de todo lo que hago
SE LO HICIERON A GUATEMALA        Para poderme arrestar!
SE LO HICIERON A ZELAYA           Para poderme arrestar !
NO ME HABLEN DE DEMOCRACRIA
SIN JUSTICIA NO VALE NADA
                                  En la nacion Creada
HIJOS DE MEXICO HIJOS DE CO-      Sobre la espalda
LOMBIA                            De gente robada
TODOS ORGANIZADO PARA CON-        Donde la espada
TAR NUESTRA HISTORIA              De los que llegaban
UNA QUE ES DE GUERRA              Mataban la tribus que aqui ya estaban
ENTRE RICOS Y LOS POBRES          A asi a traves de la arma
EN GUATE FUE LA FRUTA             A traves de conquista
EN CHILE FUE EL COBRE             Un imperio surgio
SON PLANES ECONOMICOS             Con la mano de obra barata
PLAN PUEBLA PANAMA                se construyo esta gran nacion
QUE CONVIERTE GUATEMALA EN        La misma que hoy discrimina
UN MERCADO GLOBAL                 Mira a quien se le niega justicia
LA ESCUELA DE LAS AMERICAS EN     Ven te invito mira las cifras
FORT BENNING GEORGIA              Tu y yo estamos en las mismas
ENSEÑA LA TORUTURA PARA CON-      Sin empleo
TROLAR LA POBLA                   Te miran feo
EN EL NOMBRE DE OLIVERO           Pero no creo en el noticiero
EN EL NOMBRE DE ARBENZ            El que quere convencerte
SEGUIEREMOS PALANTE NUNCA         Que vivas la vida con miedo
RETROCEDER                        Del negro del inmigrante
ES VICTORIA QUE EL DESFILE        Criminales que queren matarte
DEL EJERCITO SE IMPIDE            Terrorista que tan en la lista
NO CREAN QUE SE OLVIDE ESTA LU-   cuidao que van a escucharte
CHA SIEMPRE SIGUE                 Mas bien es conquistarte
                                  Mas facil explotarte
                                  La muerte o la cárcel
Mira el caso de trayvon Martín            La Patrulla me esta vigilando
                                          Esta pendiente de todo lo que hago
La Patrulla me esta vigilando             La Patrulla me esta vigilando
Esta pendiente de todo lo que hago        Esta pendiente de todo lo que hago
La Patrulla me esta vigilando             Para poderme arrestar!
Esta pendiente de todo lo que hago        Para poderme arrestar ! ■
Para poderme arrestar!
Para poderme arrestar !

Siempre sigo siendo el enemigo de la
policia
Siempre sigo siendo MC, Rodrigo de
Rebel Diaz
Y no somos los unicos que siempre ten-
emos el puño arriba
Somos muchos miles millones lo que lu-
chamos por la justicia
Yo yo quiero hablar de Ramarley Graham
Shot in front of his brother and Grams
Quiero hablar de John Collado
La policia lo Asesinaron !
Oscar Grant tomaba el tren
El proxima dia se casaba Sean Bell
Hilton Vega Anthony Rosario
Anthony Baez Lo Mataron
Amadou Diallo only had a wallet
Trayvon Martin couldnt go to college
Rekia Boyd Rekia Boyd !
All i wanna say is Rekia Boyd !!!
They killed that boy Kimani Gray
And all these rappers got nothin to say
Like its okay when the guns go off but
when the kids get shot
All the cops get off!

                                          The opening scene in the final episode of
2020 Honorees
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center, Cuba

This year we chose the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center, our partner in Cuba as one
of the 2020 CRLN Honorees. Their work to build bridges and connect communities interna-
tionally has inspired us for more than twenty years. Despite the many barriers caused by U.S.
policy, the Center has worked to welcome delegations from around the world to Cuba to learn
from Cubans and to share in international visions for liberation.

The Center is a macroecumenical association of Christian inspiration. It supports the Cuban
people and their Churches in solidarity and prophetically through sociotheological reflection
and training, popular education, communication, comprehensive service to the community and
the promotion of international solidarity. The Center was founded on April 25, 1987 as an initia-
tive of the Ebenezer Baptist Church of Marianao (IBEM) and the work of Pastors Raúl Suárez
Ramos and Clara Rodés, as well as other close collaborators.

While the pandemic has made delegations to the Center impossible, it continues to work in its
many other areas and is connecting virtually through webinars such as the recent webinar or-
ganized by Cuban and US religious organizations. We are inspired by all the work of the Center
and want to deeply thank them for welcoming us into their communities. To learn more about
the work of the Center please visit https://bit.ly/MLKHavana

Sanctuary Working Group

In the early days of the pandemic, people from across the county called for the freedom of all
immigration detainees. Our members joined the call, but also chose to do something more. An-
ticipating the release of many people from detention, some members of our Organizing Com-
mittee formed the Sanctuary Working Group.

The group put out the word that we would be supporting people with temporary housing. Not
many people were released, but the group has been able to assist a few individuals, though not
all of them with housing. The small network has become a place where these groups can support
each other in their work of supporting immigrants. And many donors made that possible. Thank
you. This small, but dynamic group has been an inspiration, and proof that love is made visible
through the work of justice. Bethany House of Hospitality, the Clerics of St. Viator, Interfaith
Community for Detained Immigrants, Su Casa Catholic Worker, Tzedek Chicago, University
Church, and Wellington Avenue United Church of Christ make up this group.
Homenaje 2020
Centro Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Cuba
Este año elegimos al Centro Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., nuestro socio en Cuba, como uno de
los homenajeados de CRLN 2020. Su trabajo para construir puentes y conectar comunidades a
nivel internacional nos ha inspirado durante más de veinte años. A pesar de las muchas barreras
causadas por la política estadounidense, el Centro ha trabajado para recibir a delegaciones de
todo el mundo en Cuba para aprender de los cubanos y compartir visiones internacionales de
liberación.

El Centro es una asociación macroecuménica de inspiración cristiana. Apoya de manera solidar-
ia y profética al pueblo cubano y a sus Iglesias a través de la reflexión y formación socioteológica,
la educación popular, la comunicación, el servicio integral a la comunidad y la promoción de
la solidaridad internacional. El Centro fue fundado el 25 de abril de 1987 como iniciativa de la
Iglesia Bautista Ebenezer de Marianao (IBEM) y obra de los Pastores Raúl Suárez Ramos y Clara
Rodés, así como de otros colaboradores cercanos.

Si bien la pandemia ha hecho que las delegaciones al Centro sean imposibles, continúa trabajan-
do en sus muchas otras áreas y se está conectando virtualmente a través de webinars como el re-
ciente webinar organizado por organizaciones religiosas cubanas y estadounidenses. Nos inspira
todo el trabajo del Centro y queremos agradecerles profundamente por darnos la bienvenida a
sus comunidades. Para obtener más información sobre el trabajo del Centro, visite https://bit.ly/
MLKHavana

Grupo de Trabajo de Santuario
En los primeros días de la pandemia, personas de todo el condado pidieron la libertad de todos
los inmigrantes detenidos. Nuestros miembros se unieron a la llamada, pero también optaron
por hacer algo más. Anticipándose a la liberación de muchas personas detenidas, algunos miem-
bros de nuestro Comité Organizador formaron el Grupo de Trabajo de Santuario.

El grupo corrió la voz de que estaríamos apoyando a personas con viviendas temporales. No
muchas personas fueron puestas en libertad, pero el grupo ha podido ayudar a algunas perso-
nas, con la vivienda. La pequeña red se ha convertido en un lugar donde estos grupos pueden
apoyarse mutuamente en su trabajo de apoyo a los inmigrantes. Y muchos donantes lo hicieron
posible. Gracias. Este pequeño pero dinámico grupo ha sido una inspiración y una prueba de
que el amor se hace visible a través del trabajo de la justicia. Bethany House of Hospitality, los
Clerics of St. Viator, la Comunidad Interreligiosa para Inmigrantes Detenidos, o ICDI por sus
siglas en inglés, La Casa del Obrero Católico, Su Casa, Tzedek Chicago, y las iglesias University
Church y Wellington Avenue Church UCC forman este grupo.
Death and Silence
a reflection by Juan Carlos Hernández
the Netflix documentary, Immigration          father to tell him about the death. The
Nation, makes clear the high cost of im       man on the other side moans in pain, but
The opening scene in the final episode of     when the officer asks about his immigra-
the Netflix documentary, Immigration          tion status, he goes silent…
Nation makes clear the high cost of im-
migration. It’s a matter of life and death.   My mind returns to another scene from
A man lies on the ground, dead from ex-       that documentary. A border patrol agent
posure to the frigid desert winter. Snow      is scouting out an area of small bushes
blankets the surrounding plants. The          and cacti. His dog smells a decomposing
Border Patrol officers who find the body      body and alerts the agent, who then spots
ask the other men they corralled that         a child’s skull, bleached white by the sun.
day if they know him. They don’t, but         He holds it in his hand and speaks of the
in his sneaker they find his name and a       rising temperatures, “up past the 100s,”
telephone number. A few scenes later, a       he says. He does not men President re
border patrol officer is calling the man’s    Since taking office, President Trump has
comadre and compadre. I am godfa-              wife here. My compadre sat in silence as
ther to their youngest son who I held          his family and friends prayed in the days
as a baby in our church. They live in          after his father’s burial.
fear. They have always lived with some
anxiety since they crossed the border          Some of us are lost to the desert and re-
some 30 years ago. It has been worse in        main forgotten scattered bones without
the past 6 years. My compadre drives a         a name. Others, like my compadre, will
truck with the logo of his workplace very      never have the closure of a final touch
clearly on its sides. He hopes it will pro-    or a last goodbye face to face. I was able
tect him from getting pulled over, being       to say goodbye to my father because he
taken into custody and deported. Their         had struggled as an undocumented man
hope of straightening out their immi-          many years before and was able to gain
gration status has never led anywhere,         legal status in this country.
even after paying thousands of dollars
in legal fees. I know this because they        This is the month that we honor the dead
are family, not blood relatives, but just      in my Catholic faith. We remember them
about. We have broken bread together;          to celebrate their lives, to carry their les-
we have played soccer games and have           sons, their words, their faces and voices
gone camping. We have prayed togeth-           in us and to pass them on to new genera-
er and mourned our dead together, too.         tions. I ask you to honor the lives of those
My comadre and compadre sat with my            who have died in the desert, in detention
family as my mother died and after-            centers, in our cities or in their home-
wards prayed her novena with my fam-           lands far from their loved ones who have
ily at our home.                               come to this country. May death not have
                                               the final word. ■
On the dark morning of November                _____________
15, 2018, I stood silent, waiting for my
compadre. My father had passed away            The films provide a detailed cross-coun-
two days before. My compadre volun-            try and cross-border view of the strug-
teered to pick me up and take me to the        gles of immigrants and the work of im-
airport in his work truck at 4:00 am. He       migration enforcement authorities.
was quiet the entire drive and only said,
“I’ll pray for you,” as I stepped out of the   You can find an Ally’s Guide created by
truck. About a year later, he would not        Never Again Action at this link:
be able to bury his own father in Mex-
ico. He could not go because he would          https://www.neveragainaction.com/
not be able to return to his children and      guide-page
Muerte y Silencio
una reflección por Juan Carlos Hernández
La escena inicial del episodio final del    to de las temperaturas, “más allá de los
documental de Netflix, Immigration          100 grados”, dice. No menciona la vida
Nation, deja en claro el alto costo de la   inocente perdida y olvidada.
inmigración. Es una cuestión de vida
o muerte. Un hombre yace en el suelo,       Ese silencio me hace pensar en mi
muerto por la exposición al gélido in-      comadre y compadre. Soy el padrino
vierno del desierto. La nieve cubre las     de su hijo menor a quien sostuve cu-
plantas circundantes. Los agentes de la     ando era un bebé en nuestra iglesia.
Patrulla Fronteriza que encuentran el       Viven con miedo. Siempre han vivido
cuerpo preguntan a los otros hombres        con cierta ansiedad desde que cruzaron
que acorralaron ese día si lo conocen.      la frontera hace unos 30 años. Ha sido
No lo hacen, pero en su zapato encuen-      peor en los últimos 6 años. Mi com-
tran su nombre y un número de telé-         padre conduce una camioneta con el
fono.                                       logo de su lugar de trabajo muy claro a
Unas escenas más tarde, un oficial de       los lados. Espera que lo proteja de que
la patrulla fronteriza llama al padre del   lo paren, lo detengan y lo deporten.
hombre para contarle sobre la muerte.       Su esperanza de enderezar su estatus
El hombre del otro lado gime de dolor,      migratorio nunca ha llegado a una con-
pero cuando el oficial le pregunta sobre    clusión, incluso después de pagar miles
su estado migratorio, se queda en silen-    de dólares en honorarios legales. Lo sé
cio ...                                     porque son familiares, no parientes de
                                            sangre, pero casi. Juntos hemos partido
Mi mente vuelve a otra escena de ese        el pan; hemos jugado partidos de fútbol
documental. Un agente de la patrulla        y hemos ido de campamento. Hemos
fronteriza está explorando un área de       orado juntos y también hemos llorado
pequeños arbustos y cactus. Su perro        juntos por nuestros muertos. Mi co-
huele un cuerpo en descomposición y         madre y compadre se sentaron con mi
alerta al agente, que luego ve el cráneo    familia mientras mi madre moría y lu-
de un niño, blanqueado por el sol. Lo       ego rezaron su novenari con mi familia
sostiene en la mano y habla del aumen-      en nuestra casa.
pido que honren la vida de quienes han
En la oscura mañana del 15 de             muerto en el desierto, en los centros de
noviembre de 2018, me quedé en si-        detención, en nuestras ciudades o en sus
lencio, esperando a mi compadre. Mi       países de origen lejos de sus seres que-
padre había fallecido dos días antes.     ridos que han llegado a este país. Que la
Mi compadre se ofreció a recogerme        muerte no tenga la última palabra. ■
y llevarme al aeropuerto en su camión     _____________
de trabajo a las 4:00 am. Estuvo en       Las películas brindan una vista detallada
silencio durante todo el viaje y solo     a través del país y transfronteriza de las
dijo:  cuando salí       luchas de los inmigrantes y el trabajo de
de la camioneta. Aproximadamente          las autoridades de inmigración.
un año después, no podría enterrar a
su propio padre en México. No pudo        Puede encontrar una Guía de aliados
ir porque no podría regresar con sus      creada por Never Again Action en este
hijos y esposa aquí. Mi compadre se       enlace:
sentó en silencio mientras su familia y
amigos oraban en los días posteriores     https://www.neveragainaction.com/
al entierro de su padre.                  guide-page

Algunos de nosotros estamos perdi-
dos en el desierto y permanecemos
olvidados, huesos esparcidos sin nom-
bre. Otros, como mi compadre, nunca
tendrán el cierre de un toque piel a
piel o un último adiós cara a cara.
Pude despedirme de mi padre porque
él había luchado como un hombre
indocumentado muchos años antes y
pudo obtener un estatus legal en este
país.

Este es el mes en que honramos a los
muertos en mi fe católica. Los recor-
damos para celebrar sus vidas, para
llevar en nosotros sus lecciones, sus
palabras, sus rostros y voces y trans-
mitirlos a las nuevas generaciones. Les
5 things
you should know about the court
decision on TPS
News & Commentary  |  By Peniel Ibe, Sep 17, 2020

worked to end crucial protections for        Here’s what you need to know about
more than 300,000 immigrants from            what’s happening now with TPS.
six countries with Temporary Pro-
tected Status (TPS). This life-saving        1. There are multiple legal challenges to
program provides protection from de-         the Trump administration’s efforts to ter-
portation to people from certain coun-       minate TPS.
tries afflicted by natural disasters, war,
or other dangerous conditions—allow-         TPS holders, advocacy organizations,
ing them to live and work in the U.S.        and other allies have been working to
                                             prove that the Trump administration was
Multiple lawsuits challenging these          wrong—and discriminatory—in termi-
terminations have since been filed. Un-      nating TPS for impacted countries. Mul-
fortunately, the Ninth Circuit Court of      tiple lawsuits challenging the termination
Appeals issued a ruling on Sept. 15 that     have been filed to stop their implementa-
would clear the way for the adminis-         tion. The suits also accuse the adminis-
tration to move forward with termina-        tration of ending TPS for certain coun-
tions for El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras,      tries based on racial discrimination and
Nepal, Nicaragua, and Sudan. The de-         infringing on the constitutional rights of
cision leaves hundreds of thousands          TPS holders, among other issues.
of TPS holders—many of whom have
lived in the U.S. for decades—vulner-        The lawsuit ruled on this week was Ramos
able to family separation and mass de-       v. Nielsen. Plaintiffs in this case, which
portation.                                   include TPS holders and U.S. citizen chil-
                                             dren of TPS holders, claim that the deci-
sion to terminate TPS was based on a
flawed reading of the law and driven by    3. There is limited time before the federal
the administration’s racist, anti-immi-    government can implement terminations
grant, and white supremacist agenda.       for TPS and begin deportations.

In October 2018, Ramos v. Nielsen—         The decision means that as early as March
combined with another lawsuit, Bhat-       2021, the Department of Homeland Se-
tarai v. Nielsen—resulted in an injunc-    curity (DHS) can begin deporting TPS
tion that prevented the removal of TPS     holders from Sudan, Nicaragua, and Hai-
holders from six countries (El Salvador,   ti—and as early as November 2021 for
Haiti, Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua, and     beneficiaries from El Salvador. Due to the
Sudan).                                    combining of the Ramos v. Nielsen and
                                           Bhattarai v. Nielsen cases, the ruling could
2. This week, the Ninth Circuit ruled      trigger the terminations for TPS holders
against TPS holders and their children.    from Honduras and Nepal, as well.

After an appeal by the Trump admin-        Fortunately, this decision will not affect
istration and hearing oral arguments,      people’s TPS status this year. This year:
the court dismissed the claims made
by TPS holders and their children--and     TPS holders cannot face deportation.
lifted the injunction preventing the de-
portation of TPS holders.                  TPS holders can still get drivers’ licenses.

In a 2-1 majority, the panel of judges     TPS holders’ work authorizations are still
ruled that the Department of Home-         valid.
land Security (DHS) secretary is law-
fully allowed to make decisions on         Based on agreements between the admin-
TPS determinations—thus the courts         istration and the plaintiffs’ lawyers, the
do not have the authority to review        administration cannot take away protec-
those determinations. The ruling also      tions from TPS holders earlier than five
implied that even though the presi-        months from Sept. 14, 2020 (the date of
dent has made racist comments about        the decision). TPS holders from El Salva-
TPS holders and was highly influen-        dor are an exception, guaranteed 365 days
tial in the decision-making process to     from the decision date under an agree-
terminate TPS, there was not enough        ment between the U.S. and the Salvadoran
evidence that the terminations were ra-    government.
cially motivated.                          4. Legal challenges to the administration’s
terminations of TPS continue.                   moral and economic consequences not
                                                just for TPS holders but for their families,
Attorneys representing plaintiffs, includ-      communities, and for the entire country.”
ing TPS holders and their U.S. citizen
children, could appeal the Ninth Cir-           Through organizing and advocacy, TPS
cuit ruling. That could kick off a series       recipients and their allies are counteract-
of events within the courts that would          ing the administration’s aggressive efforts
further delays terminations and the on-         to deport millions of people with deep
set of enforcement actions. However, it is      roots in our communities.
not guaranteed that the higher courts will
hear the case or its appeals.                   Bills have been introduced in Congress
                                                that would protect TPS holders. The
If the courts reject a request to appeal this   House has passed the Dream and Prom-
week’s ruling by the Ninth Circuit, DHS         ise Act, which would offer a pathway to
could also terminate the automatic ex-          citizenship for people with TPS, Deferred
tension of protection it negotiated with        Enforced Departure (DED), or Deferred
plaintiffs’ attorneys.                          Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA).
                                                It’s time for the Senate to follow suit.  
TPS holders from Haiti are covered under
other lawsuits making their way through         Take action today: Tell your senators to
the courts (including Saget v. Trump),          provide permanent protection for TPS
which may affect their timeline.                holders by creating a roadmap to citizen-
                                                ship for TPS holders and all immigrants!
5. Only legislation—not litigation—will
provide a permanent solution to protect
TPS holders, ensuring they can remain in
the U.S. with their families and commu-
nities where they belong.  

Litigation, while impactful, can only pro-
vide temporary relief for TPS holders,
their families, and communities. Ulti-
mately, only Congress can provide a per-
manent solution to protect TPS holders.

Without congressional action, the termi-
nations of TPS will lead to devastating
                                                Alfredo Corchado,
5 cosas que deberías saber sobre el
fallo sobre TPS
Por Peniel Ibe, 17 de septiembre de 2020
Desde que asumió el cargo, el presi-
dente Trump ha trabajado para poner        1. Existen múltiples desafíos legales
fin a las protecciones cruciales para      a los esfuerzos de la administración
más de 300,000 inmigrantes de seis         Trump para terminar con TPS.
países con Estatus de Protección Tem-
poral (TPS). Este programa que salva       Los titulares de TPS, las organizaciones
vidas brinda protección contra la de-      de defensa y otros aliados han estado
portación a personas de ciertos países     trabajando para demostrar que la ad-
afectados por desastres naturales,         ministración Trump se equivocó, y fue
guerras u otras condiciones peligro-       discriminatoria, al terminar el TPS para
sas, lo que les permite vivir y trabajar   los países afectados. Se han presentado
en los EE. UU.                             múltiples demandas impugnando la
                                           terminación para detener su implemen-
Desde entonces, se han presentado          tación. Las demandas también acusan
múltiples demandas que impugnan            a la administración de poner fin al TPS
estas terminaciones. Desafortunada-        para ciertos países debido a la discrimi-
mente, el Tribunal de Apelaciones del      nación racial e infringir los derechos
Noveno Circuito emitió un fallo el 15      constitucionales de los titulares de TPS,
de septiembre que allanaría el camino      entre otras cuestiones.
para que la administración avanzara
con los despidos para El Salvador,         La demanda que se resolvió esta se-
Haití, Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua y        mana fue Ramos v. Nielsen. Los de-
Sudán. La decisión deja a cientos de       mandantes en este caso, que incluyen a
miles de titulares de TPS, muchos de       los titulares de TPS e hijos ciudadanos
los cuales han vivido en los Estados       estadounidenses de titulares de TPS,
Unidos durante décadas, vulnerables a      afirman que La decisión de terminar
la separación familiar y la deportación    con TPS se basó en una lectura errónea
masiva.                                    de la ley y fue impulsada por la agenda
                                           racista, antiinmigrante y supremacista
Esto es lo que necesita saber sobre lo     blanca de la administración.
que está sucediendo ahora con TPS.
En octubre de 2018, Ramos contra          que el gobierno federal pueda implemen-
Nielsen, combinado con otra deman-        tar la terminación del TPS y comenzar las
da, Bhattarai contra Nielsen, resultó     deportaciones.
en una orden judicial que impidió la
remoción de los titulares de TPS de       La decisión significa que ya en marzo de
seis países (El Salvador, Haití, Hon-     2021, el Departamento de Seguridad Na-
duras, Nepal, Nicaragua y Sudán).         cional (DHS) puede comenzar a deportar
                                          a los titulares de TPS de Sudán, Nicaragua
2. Esta semana, el Noveno Circuito        y Haití, y a partir de noviembre de 2021
falló en contra de los poseedores de      para los beneficiarios de El Salvador. De-
TPS y sus hijos.                          bido a la combinación de los casos Ramos
                                          v. Nielsen y Bhattarai v. Nielsen, el fallo
Después de una apelación por parte        también podría desencadenar la termi-
de la administración Trump y de           nación de los titulares de TPS de Hondu-
escuchar los argumentos orales,           ras y Nepal.
el tribunal desestimó los reclamos
hechos por los titulares de TPS y sus     Afortunadamente, esta decisión no afec-
hijos, y levantó la orden judicial que    tará el estado de TPS de las personas este
impedía la deportación de los titula-     año. Este año:
res de TPS.
                                          Los titulares de TPS no pueden enfrentar
En una mayoría de 2-1, el panel de        la deportación.
jueces dictaminó que el secretario del
Departamento de Seguridad Nacio-          Los titulares de TPS aún pueden obtener
nal (DHS) está legalmente autorizado      licencias de conducir.
a tomar decisiones sobre las determi-     Las autorizaciones de trabajo de los titula-
naciones de TPS, por lo que los tri-      res de TPS siguen siendo válidas.
bunales no tienen la autoridad para
revisar esas determinaciones. El fallo    Según los acuerdos entre la adminis-
también implicaba que a pesar de          tración y los abogados de los demandan-
que el presidente ha hecho comentar-      tes, la administración no puede quitar las
ios racistas sobre los titulares de TPS   protecciones a los titulares de TPS antes
y fue muy influyente en el proceso        de cinco meses a partir del 14 de septiem-
de toma de decisiones para terminar       bre de 2020 (la fecha de la decisión). Los
con TPS, no había suficiente eviden-      titulares de TPS de El Salvador son una
cia de que los despidos fueran por        excepción, garantizados 365 días a partir
motivos raciales.                         de la fecha de la decisión según un acuer-
                                          do entre los Estados Unidos y el gobierno
3. Hay un tiempo limitado antes de        salvadoreño.
4. Continúan los desafíos legales a las      dades. En última instancia, solo el Con-
terminaciones de TPS por parte de la         greso puede proporcionar una solución
administración.                              permanente para proteger a los titulares
                                             de TPS.
Los abogados que representan a los
demandantes, incluidos los titulares de      Sin la acción del Congreso, la termi-
TPS y sus hijos ciudadanos estadoun-         nación del TPS conducirá a devastado-
idenses, podrían apelar el fallo del No-     ras consecuencias morales y económi-
veno Circuito. Eso podría iniciar una        cas no solo para los titulares de TPS
serie de eventos dentro de los tribunales    sino también para sus familias, comuni-
que retrasarían aún más las termina-         dades y para todo el país ”.
ciones y el inicio de las acciones de eje-
cución. Sin embargo, no se garantiza         A través de la organización y la pro-
que los tribunales superiores conozcan       moción, los beneficiarios de TPS y sus
el caso o sus apelaciones.                   aliados están contrarrestando los es-
                                             fuerzos agresivos de la administración
Si los tribunales rechazan una solicitud     para deportar a millones de personas
de apelación del fallo de esta semana del    con raíces profundas en nuestras comu-
Noveno Circuito, el DHS también po-          nidades.
dría terminar la extensión automática de
protección que negoció con los aboga-        Se han presentado proyectos de ley en
dos de los demandantes.                      el Congreso que protegerían a los titu-
                                             lares de TPS. La Cámara baja aprobó
Los titulares de TPS de Haití están cubi-    la Ley de Sueños y Promesas, que of-
ertos por otras demandas que se abren        recería un camino hacia la ciudadanía
paso en los tribunales (incluido Saget v.    para personas con TPS, Salida forzada
Trump), lo que puede afectar su línea de     diferida (DED) o Acción diferida para
tiempo.                                      los llegados en la infancia (DACA). Es
                                             hora de que el Senado haga lo mismo.
5. Solo la legislación, no los litigios,
proporcionará una solución perman-           Tome acción hoy: ¡Dígale a sus sena-
ente para proteger a los titulares de TPS,   dores que brinden protección perman-
asegurando que puedan permanecer en          ente a los titulares de TPS creando una
los EE. UU. Con sus familias y comuni-       hoja de ruta hacia la ciudadanía para
dades a las que pertenecen.                  los titulares de TPS y todos los inmi-
                                             grantes! ■
El litigio, aunque tiene un impacto, solo
puede brindar un alivio temporal a los
titulares de TPS, sus familias y comuni-
“A Former Farmworker                         Oaxaca, Mexico, is hoeing asparagus on
                                             the same farm where my family once
on American Hypocrisy”                       worked. He picks tomatoes in the sum-
                                             mer and melons in the fall. He told me
(The New York Times, May 7, 2020)            his employer has given him a letter —
                                             tucked inside his wallet, next to a pic-
EL PASO — The other day, armed with          ture of his family — assuring any who
a face mask, I was rushing through the       ask that he is “critical to the food supply
aisles of an organic supermarket, sizing     chain.” The letter was sanctioned by the
up the produce, squeezing the oranges        Department of Homeland Security, the
and tomatoes, when a memory hit me.          same agency that has spent 17 years try-
Me — age 6 — stooping to pick these          ing to deport him.
same fruits and vegetables in California’s
San Joaquin Valley. I spent the spring       “I don’t feel this letter will stop la migra
weekends and scorching summers of            from deporting me,” Tino told me. “But
my childhood in those fields, under the      it makes me feel I may have a chance in
watchful eye of my parents. Once I was       this country, even though Americans
a teenager, I worked alongside them, my      may change their minds tomorrow.”
brothers and cousins, too, essential links
in a supply chain that kept America fed,     True to form, America still wants it both
but always a step away from derision,        ways. It wants to be fed. And it wants
detention and deportation.                   to demonize the undocumented immi-
                                             grants who make that happen.
Today, hundreds of thousands of immi-
grants from Mexico and Central Amer-         Recently, President Trump tweeted that
ica are doing that work. By the Depart-      he would “temporarily suspend immi-
ment of Agriculture’s estimates, about       gration into the United States” — a threat
half the country’s field hands — more        consistent with the hit-the-immigrant-
than a million workers — are undocu-         like-a-piñata policy he spearheaded in
mented. Growers and labor contractors        his 2016 campaign. Less than 24 hours
estimate that the real proportion is clos-   later, the president backed down in the
er to 75 percent.                            face of business groups fearful of losing
 Suddenly, in the face of the coronavirus    access to foreign labor, announcing that
pandemic, these “illegal” workers have       he’d keep the guest worker program.
been deemed “essential” by the federal        In the past, the United States has reward-
government.                                  ed immigrant soldiers who fought our
Tino, an undocumented worker from            wars with a path to citizenship. Today,
the fields — along with the meatpacking        included my mom, brothers and cousins,
plants, the delivery trucks and the gro-       would yell: “Haganse arco.” Duck!
cery store shelves — are our front lines,
and border security can’t be disconnect-       The workers without documents would
ed from food security.                         stop hoeing and scramble. Run — if not
                                               for their lives, then almost certainly for
It’s time to offer all essential workers a     their livelihoods. We’d watch as the vans
path to legalization.                          of the Border Patrol came to a screech-
                                               ing halt, dust settling. The unlucky work-
It might seem hard to imagine this hap-        ers would make a beeline for the nearest
pening during the “Build the wall”             ditch or canal. Some would simply drop
presidency, when Congress can barely           to the ground, hoping for refuge amid the
agree on emergency stimulus measures.          rows of sugar beets, tomatoes or cotton.
Many Republicans no longer support             Sometimes the agents gave chase. We’d
even DACA, the program that protected          always root for the prey.
Dreamers who grew up here and that
could be revoked by the Supreme Court          On more than one occasion, agents took
this week. But the pandemic scrambles          my mom and my aunt Teresa, locking
our normal politics.                           them in the cages in the back of the van,
                                               because they didn’t have their green cards
“We have started talking about essential       on them. We’d race home and fetch the
workers as a category of superheroes,”         cards and make a mad dash to the immi-
said Andrew Selee, the president of the        gration offices in Fresno some 60 miles
nonpartisan Migration Policy Institute         away from our farm camp in Oro Loma,
and author of “Vanishing Frontiers.” If        praying we’d make it before they could
the pandemic continues for a year or           be deported. We were desperate to prove
two, he said, we should think “in a bold       they had every right to be out in those
way about how do we deal with essential        desolate fields, as if they were taking a
workers who have put their life on the         dream job away from somebody else.
line for all of us but who don’t have legal    One time, Aunt Teresa looked genuinely
documents.”                                    disappointed at the sight of our smiling
                                               faces. She was ticked off she hadn’t been
Maybe, he said, “they should be in the
                                               deported.
pipeline for fast-track regularization, just
like those with DACA” are, for now.            “I miss Mexico,” she said.
Of course, America has always been a           Sometimes, the night after such raids, a
fickle country. I learned that lesson as a     puzzling thing would take place. A labor
crop-picking boy, when my aunt Esper-          contractor or farmer would drive up as
anza, who ran the team of farmhands that
we’d gather for dinner of beef, green       So, he continues in his $13.50-an-hour job.
chile and potato caldillo washed down
with tortillas. He’d compliment us for      He works for, among others, Joe L. Del
the hard work we had put in that day.       Bosque of Del Bosque Farms, one of the
And then he’d ask: Did we know any-         largest organic melon growers in the coun-
one who might want to come and work         try. Mr. Del Bosque employs about 300
alongside us?                               people on hundreds of acres, and his fruits
                                            and vegetables are sold in just about ev-
He meant more Mexicans.                     ery other organic supermarket across the
The instructions were simple: Get the       country, including the place where I now
word out, spread the farmer’s plea back     shop in El Paso.
in our towns in Mexico because plenty
of rain had fallen that winter and now it   “Sadly, it’s taken a pandemic for Ameri-
was summer and everything around us         cans to realize that the food in their gro-
was ripe, aching for that human touch.      cery stores, on their tables, is courtesy of
The season looked promising. Plenty         mostly Mexican workers, the majority of
of crops to pick.                           them without documents,” Mr. Del Bosque
                                            told me. “They’re the most vulnerable of
Today not much has changed. The vul-        workers. They’re not hiding behind the
nerable — Dreamers working in health        pandemic waiting for a stimulus check.”
care; hotel maids; dairy and poultry        Along with other farmers, he has been
plant workers; waiters, cooks and bus-      pleading with Congress for the past few
boys in the $900 billion restaurant in-     years to legalize farmworkers, if not as part
dustry — still work to feed their fami-     of comprehensive immigration reform,
lies while feeling disposable, deportable   then as a bill focused on farmworkers, be-
by an ungrateful nation.                    cause “you need these workers today, to-
                                            morrow and for a long time.”
Tino, the farmworker in the San Joa-
quin Valley, is worried about the coro-     “With or without Covid,” he added, “we
navirus. He wonders whether it’s best,      need to constantly replenish our work
after 17 years of hiding from immigra-      force to ensure food supplies.”
tion authorities, to return to Oaxaca,
“where I’d rather die.”                     Some Democratic lawmakers, including
                                            Representative Veronica Escobar of El
But Tino’s dreams outweigh his fears.       Paso, are pushing to include legalization
He wants the best for his family, in-       in any updated coronavirus relief package.
cluding a son born in the United States,    “The hypocrisy within America is that we
who’s looking at colleges in California.
want the fruits of their undocumented la- new agricultural workers to come. These
bor, but we want to give them nothing in people will be drawn not just from Mex-
return,” she said.                            ico, but increasingly from Central and
                                              South America.
Even with unemployment projected to be
15 percent or higher, Mr. Del Bosque told Del Bosque Farms have been depen-
me he doubts he’ll ever see a line of job- dent on Mexican workers since Mr. Del
seeking Americans flocking to his fields. Bosque’s parents, also immigrants from
The rare few who have shown up at 5:30 Mexico, started hiring them in the 1950s
a.m. don’t come back. Some, he said, give under the Bracero Program, which be-
up the backbreaking work before their first gan during World War II. The program
lunch break.                                  issued some five million contracts to
                                              Mexicans, inviting them to come to the
He fears looming labor shortages. That’s United States as guest workers to help fill
not because of raids by U.S. Immigration labor shortages so Americans could fight
and Customs Enforcement resuming or a overseas.
wall keeping workers out. He worries about
a potential coronavirus outbreak, yes, but Hundreds of the workers who’ve toiled
his most immediate concern is that his at Del Bosque Farms over the years have
farmworkers are aging. Their average age is become legal residents, many more citi-
40. My old school, Oro Loma Elementary zens, including my father, Juan Pablo.
School, which was once filled with Mexi-
                                              For many years my father spent the
can children, closed down in 2010.
                                              springs and summers working in the
                                              United States, but every November he’d
The fields are simply running out of Mexi-
                                              high-tail it back to his village in Mexi-
cans as fewer men and women migrate
                                              co, where he played in a band called the
each year, either because they’re finding
                                              Birds with his five brothers. He didn’t
better jobs in Mexico or because of demo-
                                              trust his American bosses to raise his
graphics. The Mexican birthrate is down
                                              pay, and always worried about the pos-
from 7.3 children per woman in the 1960s
                                              sibility of suddenly being deported, so
to 2.1 in 2018. Those who do come want
                                              he wouldn’t commit to them. The Texans
higher-paying jobs in other industries.
                                              especially, he thought, were prejudiced
                                              against Mexicans.
The best way to guarantee food security in
the future is to legalize the current workers
                                              The boys from Mexico worked so hard,
in order to keep them here, and to offer a
                                              Texas ranchers argued during one of
pathway to legalization as an incentive for
                                              America’s cyclical anti-immigrant peri-
ods, that the hiring of Mexicans should      rity guard, an educator and a prosthet-
not be considered a felony. Thus, the        ics specialist. Cousins went off to fight
Texas Proviso was adopted in 1952,           wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, or to help
stating that employing unauthorized          run medical centers and corporations,
workers would not constitute “harbor-        including Walmart in Arkansas. Others
ing or concealing” them. This helps ex-      still grind away in the fields of Califor-
plain why Americans call immigrants          nia and meatpacking plants of Colora-
“illegal” but not the businesses that hire   do, work in nursing homes or clean the
them.                                        houses of the rich. Many of us make an
                                             annual pilgrimage to our home village
When the Bracero Program ended in            in the Mexican desert. But we’re firmly
1964, amid accusations of mistreatment       planted here.
against Mexicans, my father thought he
had enough of plowing rows on a trac-        Without being thanked for it, we’re re-
tor and digging ditches. He dreamed of       plenishing America. ■
running a grocery store in Mexico, rais-
ing his kids out where mountains em-         Alfredo Corchado is the Mexico border
braced us. But he was such a hard work-      correspondent for The Dallas Morning
er that his boss couldn’t fathom the idea    News and the author of “Midnight in
of losing him. So he helped my father        Mexico” and “Homelands: Four Friends,
get a green card for every member of         Two Countries and the Fate of the Great
his family, including me. Later he began     Mexican-American Migration.”
working for the Del Bosques.

Without legalization, he would have left
and probably never come back.

As a 6-year-old immigrant, I’d cry at
night under the California stars, home-
sick for Mexico, for my friends and
cousins. Then one night, as my mother
tucked me into bed, she caressed my
face. “Shhhh,” she whispered, “they’re
all here now.” And she was right.

Today my siblings include a lawyer, an
accountant, two truck drivers, a secu-
Over 110 House Democrats Call for Immediate End of
Remain in Mexico Policy
Feb 12, 2020
Press Release
WASHINGTON— Congressional leaders called on Acting Secretary of Homeland
Security Chad Wolf to immediately terminate the Trump Administration’s “Remain
in Mexico” policy, otherwise known as the Migrant Protection Protocols. This policy
has led to multiple human and civil rights violations at our border, while also causing
the mass suffering of tens of thousands of migrants and asylum seekers. In the year
since its implementation, at least 816 migrants have been assaulted, raped, or mur-
dered while waiting under “Remain in Mexico.”

 “Under this dangerous and illegal policy, the Administration has forced tens of thou-
sands of vulnerable children, families, and other asylum seekers into unsafe conditions
before their asylum requests can even be heard. In the span of just one year, ‘Remain
in Mexico’ has inflicted irreparable harm to nearly 60,000 asylum seekers. The Trump
Administration has forced the United States to turn its back on our international le-
gal obligations damaging our status as the global leader on refugee protection,” the
Members wrote. “‘Remain in Mexico’ repeatedly jeopardizes the physical safety and
emotional well-being vulnerable populations sought to escape from in the first place.
This program undoubtedly causes further harm and inflicts unnecessary trauma on
these populations. The Trump Administration must immediately terminate this cruel
and illegal policy, provide all asylum seekers with meaningful access to a fair asylum
process in the U.S., and restore the U.S. commitment to be a safe haven for refugees.”

 The letter was led by Congressional Hispanic Caucus Chairman Joaquin Castro (TX-
20) and signed by 112 Democratic members of Congress: Judiciary Chairman Jerrold
Nadler (NY-10), House Foreign Affairs Chairman Eliot Engel (NY-16), Congressional
Asian Pacific American Caucus Chair Judy Chu (CA-27), Congressional Black Cau-
cus Chair Karen Bass (CA-37), Appropriations LHHSEd Subcommittee Chairwoman
Rosa DeLauro (CT-3), Appropriations CJS Subcommittee Chairman Serrano (NY-
15), Judiciary Immigration and Citizenship Subcommittee Chairwoman Zoe Lofgren
(CA-16), Foreign Affairs Western Hemisphere Subcommittee Chairman Albio Sires
(NJ-8), Appropriations DHS Subcommittee Chairwoman Lucille Roybal-Allard (CA-
40), Oversight and Government Reform Committee Chairwoman Carolyn B. Ma-
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