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LAND RIGHTS NEWS             NORTHERN EDITION

                                                               GUNMUL 2022 • NLC.ORG.AU

                                                                   PAGES 4-5

  ANCIENT CYCADS SAVED
CARING FOR COUNTRY EXCLUSIVE INSIDE!      OAM FOR MR YOUNG NAJUKPAYI
               AUSTRALIA’S OLDEST ABORIGINAL NEWSPAPER. SINCE 1973.
LAND RIGHTS NEWS PAGES 4-5 - NORTHERN EDITION
NEWS

        EDITORIAL
     Land Rights News
                                         2022 so far: Historic land handbacks and
     Northern Edition
     is published by                     keeping our mob safe from Covid-19
     Chairman Samuel                     A message from                   vaccinated and for their
     Bush-Blanasi for the                                                 kids five years and up to
     Northern Land Council.              the Northern                     get their jabs.
     ISSN 2653-3723                      Land Council                        I want to thank the
                                                                          Traditional Owner groups and
     We welcome stories                  Chairman Samuel                  Aboriginal service agencies
     and photos, contact
     media@nlc.org.au.                   Bush-Blanasi                     who have been doing so
                                                                          much work to keep their
                                         WELCOME to the first             mob safe and operate within
                                         edition of Land Rights           NT Health and Chief Health
       NLC CONTACTS                      News for the year.               Officer guidelines and rules.
                                             It has been a tough start       Although the Biosecurity
                                         to the year as we continued      Zones ended at midnight on
     Northern Land Council               to fight to keep our mob safe    3 March, we still must be
     45 Mitchell St                      from Covid-19 while still        careful to protect ourselves
     Darwin NT 0820                      doing our business.              from Covid-19.
     (08) 8920 5100                          In early February the           The virus is still out there,
                                         NLC welcomed the decision        and we need to prepare for
     nlc.org.au                          by the Commonwealth              the next wave, as it’s not          Mr Bush-Blanasi at the Mataranka Showgrounds for the
                                         government, with                 going away any time soon.           handback of Urapunga township and Old Elsey Homstead site.
       FOLLOW US                         the support of the NT               So, remember, get the jab,
                                         government, that Biosecurity     stay safe, stay on country         the Urapunga Township were        the Honourable Ken Wyatt
       @northernlandcouncil              Zones would be established       and care for family.               returned to Aboriginal hands,     AM MP, joined Traditional
                                         across the NLC area to help         On a more positive note,        allowing Traditional Owners       Owners and their families at
                                         slow the spread of the virus.    March 24 was a historic            to determine the future           Mataranka Showgrounds and
       @NLC_74
                                             The Biosecurity Zones        day with six handbacks of          use of their land.                later in the day at Cooinda to
                                         were in place for two weeks      Aboriginal land in one day.           The handbacks marked           celebrate the handbacks and
       @northernlandcouncil              and then were extended              Four land claims totalling      the end of a long journey         to deliver the deeds of title.
                                         another two weeks.               9,733 square kilometres in         with some claims more                You can read more about
       Watch                                 This gave Traditional        Kakadu National Park; a land       than 30 years old.                these historic handbacks
       NLC TV on YouTube                 Owners and community             claim incorporating the Old           The Minister for               on pages 4 and 5.
                                         members more time to get         Elsey Homestead site; and          Indigenous Australians,

        SUBSCRIPTIONS
     To subscribe fill out
     the online form at
                                         Good start heralds productive year ahead
     nlc.org.au                          A message from the Northern Land                                    innovative and collaborative approaches to land management
                                                                                                             led by some passionate Indigenous organisations, some of
                                         Council CEO Joe Martin-Jard                                         NLC’s own ranger groups included. The NLC will continue
        ADVERTISING
                                                                                                             to support and recognize the hard and innovative work of
     Next publication                    THE Northern Land Council is facing another challenging but         Indigenous people in the carbon market, especially over the
     date is June 2022                   exciting year. Already we have seen some big achievements           coming fire season.
     Rates are at nlc.org.au/            here at the NLC which, if they are any reflection of the year to       NLC Chairman Samuel Bush-Blanasi and I look forward to
     media-publications or               come, herald productive change for the future of Aboriginal         working with our constituents across the Top End to further
     email media@nlc.org.au              people across the Top End.                                          strengthen the voice of communities in the coming months.
                                             Firstly, the Aboriginal Sea Company (ASC) was established
     Circulation:                        in February, marking a major milestone in the historic
     4,000 print and 700                 Blue Mud Bay settlement. Not only will the ASC create
     digital subscribers                 opportunities for employment, it will enable Aboriginal people
                                         to implement profitable and sustainable fishing policies and
                                         care for their most precious resource in a way only they know.
        FRONT COVER                          The NLC’s submission on the NT Government’s Strategic
     Traditional Owners                  Water Plan Directions Paper in January called for Aboriginal
     with Minister Wyatt                 people to be taken seriously in water management
     at Cooinda on                       arrangements across the NT, and to be placed front and
     24 March 2022.                      centre as part of the development of the Strategic Water
                                         Plan. We look forward to seeing how the agenda to 2050
     Gunmul is the Yolngu
                                         addresses the issues Aboriginal people are facing with water
     Matha word for the
                                         quality across the Top End.
     mid wet season
                                             The NLC was proud to be a gold sponsor of the North
     (March-April) in north-
                                         Australia Savanna Fire Forum and the inaugural National
     east Arnhem Land.                                                                                        Mr Martin-Jard with Djok Traditional Owner Jeffrey Lee at the
                                         Indigenous Carbon Forum hosted by the Indigenous Carbon
                                         Industry Network (ICIN). Both were wonderful examples of             Kakadu land handback held at Cooinda.

 2              Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                        Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au
LAND RIGHTS NEWS PAGES 4-5 - NORTHERN EDITION
NEWS

Voices from the bush: Doing our best to stay safe
during Covid-19’s spread
                                                    ON THE COVID SITUATION IN THE EAST ARNHEM REGION
                                                    “We are alright. I always get my mob to be on the safe side of
                                                    everything. Better to be safe than sorry.
                                                    The numbers are rising. If people test positive they self-isolate.
                                                    They understand what this thing is all about, especially the sickness
                                                    time. They’re getting to know the feeling and how they take care of
                                                    themselves and their family. ”
                                                    DJAWA YUNUPINGU, EAST ARNHEM NLC EXECUTIVE MEMBER

 ON HOW THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC HAS IMPACTED BUSINESS IN
 KATHERINE
 “We’ve been challenged in our [Jawoyn Association] office with staff
 in all of our programs who just haven’t been able to attend work. It
 has put a lot of pressure on us as an organisation to deliver services
 out in the communities.
 We are struggling. It’s impacting us big time, but we’re taking it one
 day at a time.”
 LISA MUMBIN, CHAIR OF THE JAWOYN ASSOCIATION AND NLC
 FULL COUNCIL MEMBER

                                                   ON THE COVID SITUATION IN THE BORROLOOLA BARKLY AREA
                                                   “We’ve had a couple of cases in our region of the Coronavirus, in
                                                   Elliott.
                                                   Those people are isolating at the moment.
                                                   The majority of us are doing the right thing, but sometimes some of
                                                   the people that have COVID, who are meant to be isolating, are not
                                                   isolating”
                                                   CHRIS NEADE, BORROLOOLA BARKLY NLC EXECUTIVE MEMBER

 ON THE COVID SITUATION IN ROBINSON RIVER
 “Everything is pretty much quiet at Mungoorbada, it’s pretty
 functional. When we had the lockdown we got support from the NLC
 and the NT government’s health team.
 Our message to essential service workers coming into our
 community would be - if you’re coming into land trust to respect
 Traditional Owners and the people on the ground that you work with
 and they will respect you.
 We’ll try and make it better and safe for everyone.”
 RICHARD ‘DICKIE’ DIXON, NLC DEPUTY CHAIRMAN

Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au                                                                        Land Rights News • Northern Edition     3
LAND RIGHTS NEWS PAGES 4-5 - NORTHERN EDITION
LAND RIGHTS

 ‘45 years of unfinished business’ resolved with
 handback of land at Kakadu
 Traditional Owners of the land in the Kakadu region celebrated
 the long-overdue return of their ancestral lands to their control
 following the delivery of the Deeds of Title to large tracts of the
 Kakadu National Park by the Minister for Indigenous Australians,
 the Honourable Ken Wyatt AM MP.
 AT a ceremony held at Cooinda on 24 March, Minister Wyatt handed back to Traditional Owners
 and their families the inalienable freehold title over four land claim areas comprising about 50
 per cent of the Park.
    Northern Land Council Chairman Samuel Bush-Blanasi congratulated Traditional
 Owners on the long-awaited return of their country following the settlement of the Kakadu
 Region Land Claims.
    “Today’s land grants to the Kakadu Aboriginal Land Trust, to be held on behalf of the
 Traditional Owners, complete 45 years of unfinished business,” Mr Bush-Blanasi said.
    “Back in 1977, the Ranger Uranium Environmental Inquiry recommended the recognition of
 the land in the Alligator Rivers Region - what we know as stage one, Kakadu National Park - as
 Aboriginal land under the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976.
    “For too long there have been two classes of land in Kakadu National Park – Aboriginal land
 and other land ‘subject to Aboriginal land claim’. Today that has been fixed once and for all time.
    “This land that has been returned is the traditional country of the Limilngan/Minitja,
 Murumburr, Garndidjbal, Yurlkmanj, Wurngomgu, Bolmo, Wurrkbarbar, Matjba, Uwinymil, Bunidj,
 Djindibi, Mirrar Gundjeihmi and Dadjbaku peoples.”
    Mr Bush-Blanasi said the return of land to the Traditional Owners heralds a range of new and
 exciting opportunities.
    “The resolution of the underlying land title will allow for new investment and tourism
 opportunities. We are already seeing the development of more locally-owned and operated
 Aboriginal tourism and other business enterprises in Kakadu.
    “There are new opportunities for Traditional Owners to be directing, involved in and to benefit
 from improved and enhanced park operations, fire abatement programs and the new carbon
 economy,” he said.
    As part of the handback arrangements, the land will be leased back to the Director of
 National Parks, which will provide ongoing rental income to traditional owners.
    "Land security is economic security and this move empowers Aboriginal Territorians to use                  Murumburr elder Violet Lawson said it's been a "long hard road
 their land for their future," Minister Wyatt said.                                                            since land rights first came in but the whole thing finally arrived".

     Minister Wyatt joined Traditional Owners from the Kakadu region to celebrate the return of their ancestral lands. [Images: on pages 4 and 5 by Glenn Campbell]

 4              Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                           Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au
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LAND RIGHTS

Traditional Owners rejoice as Urapunga and Old Elsey
Homestead site handed back
At a ceremony in Mataranka on 24 March,
Minister Wyatt joined Traditional Owners
and their families to deliver the Deeds
of Title to the Urapunga township to the
Urapunga Aboriginal Land Trust (ALT)
and the Old Elsey Homestead site to the
Mangarrayi ALT.
URAPUNGA is a small              Chairman Samuel
community 320km south-           Bush-Blanasi said that
east of Katherine and is on      the handback of land
the traditional country of the   represented a bittersweet
Budal Yutpundji-Milwarapara      end to the long struggle
group, who speak the             fought by many generations         Minister Uibo, Dr Daniels, Senator McCarthy, Minister Wyatt and members of the Mangarrayi ALT.
Ngalakan language.               of Traditional Owners.
    Like many similar                “The old people for this
‘townships’ established          country have handed down
around this time, Urapunga       stories about terrible days
was officially proclaimed        in the Urapunga area and
in 1887 but land in the town     right along the Roper River
remained unsold and the          country back in the 1870s
town struggled to thrive         and 1880s. Our mob didn’t
other than on paper.             want pastoral development
    Since the passage of         and there were many violent
the Aboriginal Land Rights       confrontations between our
(Northern Territory) Act         mob and the pastoralists and
1976 (the Land Rights            others who followed them,”
Act) a number of parcels         said Mr Bush-Blanasi.
of land in the area have             “Back in those days our
been recognised as               people were shot at with
Aboriginal land.                 rifles, they were hunted,
    In 2001, the Budal           but they and the many
Yutpundji-Milwarapara            generations that followed
group were successful            them have survived. Today          Andy Peters (left) and senior Traditional Owner Eric Woods (right), lead the Bunggul during the
in their native title claim      we honour the lives of             handover ceremony at Mataranka showgrounds
but technical issues             the old people who kept
concerning road tenure           our laws, our culture,            country following the
frustrated progression           our language and our              settlement of the Elsey
of the settlement until          lives strong.                     Region Land Claim (No. 245).
an Indigenous Land Use               “Here we are today at the         That claim was lodged in
Agreement (ILUA) reflecting      Mataranka Showgrounds as          1997, but for reasons beyond
the native title determination   guests of the Najig clansmen      the control of Aboriginal
over that land was               and women of the Yangman          people it was not until 2019
finalised in 2005.               people, and we celebrate the      that the land was recognised
    In 2019 the areas in         fact that after all these years   to be held in trust by the
                                                                   Mangarrayi ALT on behalf             NLC Executive Council member Dr Daniels.
 'It has been a long time coming but this                          of the traditional owners,
                                                                   the Bobobingga clan of the
 ceremony today links up our ancestors                             Yangman people.
with the current generations on this land.'                            “There are a lot of stories
   NLC Chairman Samuel Bush-Blanasi                                around this place and many
                                                                   of them were told by the
the town of Urapunga             the traditional owners have       wrong people. Aboriginal
subject to the ILUA were         their land back."                 people from here know
included in schedule one            Mr Bush-Blanasi also           the true stories about
of the Land Rights Act           congratulated the Traditional     what happened on this
following the passage            Owners of the site of the         country and all of the young
of the Aboriginal Land           Old Elsey Homestead, near         people here today can be
Rights (Northern Territory)      Warloch Ponds south of            happy that those stories
Amendment Bill 2018.             Mataranka, on the long-           are the true stories,” Mr
    Northern Land Council        overdue return of their           Bush-Blanasi said.                   Minister Wyatt with members of the Urapunga ALT.

   Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au                                                                                                      Land Rights News • Northern Edition   5
LAND RIGHTS NEWS PAGES 4-5 - NORTHERN EDITION
CARING FOR COUNTRY
                                                                         11 PAGE EXCLUSIVE

Ancient plants get new home in epic relocation mission
                                        Coordinator Steven Brown        region, this species of cycad
The Kenbi Rangers                       said the rangers have           is classified as ‘vulnerable’
                                        previous experience with        under the Territory Parks and
have successfully                       transplanting cycads - in       Wildlife Conservation Act.
extracted and                           2016 they relocated plants      Cycads as a plant group have
                                        as part of the Ventia           outlived the dinosaurs and
relocated nearly                        Remediation project             many of the species found
150 cycad plants                        on Cox Peninsula.               in the NT cannot be found in
                                            He said a great deal        any other part of Australia.
from the Finniss                        of care was taken during            The Kenbi Rangers are
Lithium project                         the salvage operation,          also conducting other
                                        including keeping the           environmental and cultural
site, protecting                        root systems intact and         protection work on the mine
the plants                              identifying the correct soil    site, including water quality
                                        for their new home.             monitoring, weed spraying
from possible                               “Taking on this task        and sand bagging for flood
destruction.                            was a huge job, but the         water damage prevention.
                                        Kenbi Rangers pride                 Core’s 175,000 tonnes
THE precious plants were                themselves on doing jobs        per annum Finniss Lithium
identified by rangers                   that others believe cannot be   Project is due to open in
conducting cultural heritage            done,” said Mr Brown.           late 2022. In March, the
monitoring work on Core                     One month on,               Australian miner announced
Lithium’s proposed mine site            the success of the              it had locked in a deal to
on the Cox Peninsula near               cycads’ relocation was          supply lithium spodumene
Darwin last October.                    already evident.                concentrate to Elon Musk’s
    Kenbi Rangers, together                 “We have been back          electronic vehicle company
with the team at EcOz                   to the site on a number         Tesla over four years.
Environmental Consulting,               of occasions and derive             Core Lithium Managing
decided to move the                     enormous satisfaction in        Director Stephen Biggins
147 Cycas armstrongii                   seeing the regrowth of new      said the company is “thrilled
to safer grounds.                       leaves after such a short       to have reached this
    It took six rangers, a              time,” he said.                 agreement with Tesla. “Tesla
Bobcat, an excavator, weeks                 Core Lithium has            is a world-leader in electric
of meticulous planning and              since told Mr Brown that        vehicles and its investment
three days of hard work to              the relocated cycads            in offtake and interest in
carefully lift the cycads out           have had an 87 per cent         our expansion plans for
of the ground and transplant            regrowth sucess rate.           downstream processing are
them to their new location.                 Although found in           very encouraging,” he said.     Kenbi Ranger John 'Mango' Moreen with one of the 147 relocated
    Kenbi Ranger                        abundance in the Darwin                                         cycads.

    The rescue team: (L to R) Jack Gardner, Ian McFarlane, Nadine Kurz, Steven Brown, John 'Mango'      Kenbi Ranger Rex Sing moves a cycad plant with the help of
    Moreen, Matt Beard, Rex Sing.                                                                       Ranger Coordinator Steven Brown.

6              Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                 Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au
LAND RIGHTS NEWS PAGES 4-5 - NORTHERN EDITION
CARING FOR COUNTRY
                                                                 11 PAGE EXCLUSIVE

Timber Creek women rangers protecting country
and culture
It’s been business as usual for Timber
Creek rangers despite pandemic
restrictions. NLC Ranger Compliance
Coordinator Carmen Taylor caught up
with the rangers in late January.
TIMBER Creek Rangers           ticket so skippers the
are working hard to keep       “Green Hornet” ranger
the community safe and         vessel for patrols. She lives
running smoothly despite       at a community 50km west
Covid-19 restrictions.         of her workplace in Timber
    Located about 200km        Creek and travels daily.
east of the NT/WA border,
Timber Creek is the last       Meet Ranger Monte
town on the Victoria
Highway heading west out
                               Cattermole
of the NT. During the dry         Ms Cattermole has
season the town thrives        been a ranger for about
with passing travellers and    12 months. She finished
tourists keen to see the       school and heard there
biodiversity in flora and      were ranger positions             Timber Creek Rangers Monteanna "Monte" Cattermole, Cindy Archie and Makita Bobby.
fauna, Judbarra National       available. Her mother and
Park, stunning escarpments,    aunties were part of a
waterfalls and lookouts        strong Timber Creek Ranger
and of course fishing on the   team in 2006 and she fondly
mighty Victoria River.         remembers watching them
    Recently, the town has     capture the invasive cane
been quieter than usual. Not   toad. Her father was a police
only does the wet season       officer and she knows that
mean less tourists, but the    her role as a ranger will
Covid-19 pandemic reached      provide her with a strong
some nearby communities        career pathway.
and outstations, meaning          Monte’s passion is the
ranger travel and meetings     Junior Ranger Program and
were cancelled. But            she hopes to work with the
the work continues for         local school children with
the six NLC rangers            flora and fauna surveys,
at Timber Creek.               including bush tucker
    Ms Taylor caught up with   identification and traditional
three of the female rangers    practices like language and
in late January to conduct     basket weaving, handed            Timber Creek Rangers regularly patrol around Policeman's Point, which overlooks the Victoria River.
compliance area planning       down from her grandmother.
out on-country.                She believes the more            Last year she was flying
                               kids are involved with the       in helicopters attending
Meet Senior Ranger
Cindy Archie
                               project, the more they will
                               be able to care for and
                                                                culture camps and hopes to
                                                                continue this year.
                                                                                                               BENEFIT ENQUIRY
                               respect country and culture.         The rangers are
    Ms Archie has been                                          continuing to look after
                                                                                                                      DO YOU HAVE A PAYMENT
a ranger since 2015. She       Meet Ranger Makita               community with weed
enjoys getting out on                                           spraying, rubbish collection                  DISBURSEMENT (BENEFIT) ENQUIRY?
country with field trips,
                               Bobby                            and grass fuel load reduction
patrolling and generally           Ms Bobby has also            by slashing and mowing
                                                                                                                Contact NLC Disbursement Hotline
looking after country          been a ranger for about          in anticipation of this
and her community. This        12 months. She had been          years’ fire season.
includes weed spraying,
identifying and removing
                               waiting for a ranger position
                               for a while so is proud
                                                                    They will follow the
                                                                practice of early 'cool'                         1800 769 2589
illegal rubbish dumping and    to wear the uniform and          burning after the wet
biosecurity health checks      follow her passions of           season has passed to                 Visit us at 45 Mitchell Street in Darwin or email us at
on the local domestic pets     going out bush, talking to       reduce the likelihood of late
for any sign of disease.       the old ladies and elders        season wildfires.                         AnthropologyRoyaltyDistribution@nlc.org.au
Cindy holds her coxswain       and visiting sacred sites.

  Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au                                                                                                   Land Rights News • Northern Edition       7
LAND RIGHTS NEWS PAGES 4-5 - NORTHERN EDITION
CARING FOR COUNTRY
                                                                        11 PAGE EXCLUSIVE

Pros and cons of joint management of our
parks
The ideas and concerns of Traditional Owners need to be taken seriously when it comes to joint management
of our parks in the NT, writes NLC Caring for Country Joint Management Project Officer Anna Gordon.

JOINT management of NT               and protect country. People       important, and governance
parks has existed in the             pay for preventing wildfires,     training for all partners
Top End for over a decade.           and Traditional Owners            would be useful.
Negotiations between the             can decide how to use this            A proper monitoring
NT government and the                money made from early             and evaluation program
Land Councils, on behalf of          season burning. Carbon            would help the partners
Traditional Owners, started in       projects require a lot of         know what’s going well and
the early 2000s.                     people working together           where they can improve.
    New plans of                     over many years – rangers,        All joint management
management were written              land councils, Parks, and         partners need to continue
with Traditional Owners to           other organisations - but         learning how to work better
guide how joint management           have huge potential to            together. This isn’t easy, it
would be put into practice.          benefit Traditional Owners        takes commitment and time
There were lots of promises          in the long run.                  together on country.
made and expectations                    However, joint                    The NT government
raised for how joint                 management hasn’t lived           is looking to the future
management would benefit             up to all it was thought to       as they write a 30 year
Traditional Owners.                  be. Politics changed funding      Parks Masterplan from
    How far has joint                to employment programs            2022 to 2052. As partners
management come? Prior to            that were essential for           in managing a number
joint management, NT Parks           giving local people training      of NT Parks, Traditional
were not recognised as               and flexible jobs on parks.       Owners need to have a
Aboriginal Land – and there          For joint management              say in this plan.
are many benefits that come          committee members,                    The NLC is planning a
with this recognition.               government processes              Joint management Forum              The Judbarra National Park Joint Management Committee meets
                                                                       with Traditional Owners from        twice a year.
    'We need to ensure Traditional Owners                              24-26 May 2022 to discuss
     are being listened to, learnt from and                            this plan and highlight
    supported as decision-makers for their                             the key challenges and
                                                                       opportunities ahead.
                    country.'                                              Traditional Owners'
    Traditional Owners now           can be confusing and slow         concerns and ideas need
have opportunities to work           things down. This can be          to be taken seriously so
on country, as rangers and           frustrating for local people      that real benefits can
through casual employment            who want to see changes in        flow to communities and
from commercial activities           park management.                  country. We need to ensure
undertaken on the park,                   Country camps were           Traditional Owners are being
such as crocodile egg                meant to be every year, but       listened to, learnt from
collection and removal of            have been inconsistent,           and supported as decision
feral animals. Traditional           with some not happening           makers for their country.           Wardaman rangers attend an Indigenous Ranger Compliance
Owners also get a cut of             for years. Providing access                                           Support (IRCS) workshop at Giwining Nature Park late last year.
any income that is made              to country where families
from people visiting and             can share stories and
using the park for different         teach young ones is key to
purposes, such as camping,           maintaining culture. Parks
tours and mustering.                 need to respect the authority
    Through Joint                    of Traditional Owners and
management committees,               their valuable knowledge for
Traditional Owners get a             managing country. Too often
say on where people like             it is one-way rather than
scientists can go and what           two-way management.
they can do. This helps in                In many cases, Traditional
protecting important cultural        Owners have developed good
sites and species by making          relationships with Parks
sure people don’t go to the          rangers and learnt a lot from
wrong places on country.             partnering with NT Parks.
    In some parks, the               There is always more to
carbon industry is a big             learn on both sides. Cultural      (L to R): Maddy Stenmark, Basil Murrimal, Carmen Taylor, Bill Harney Senior, Jason Raymond, Timothy
opportunity to earn money            training for Parks rangers is      Allyson, Kenny Allyson, Douglas Cooper.

8           Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                         Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au
LAND RIGHTS NEWS PAGES 4-5 - NORTHERN EDITION
CARING FOR COUNTRY
                                                                 11 PAGE EXCLUSIVE

Malak Malak Rangers’ skills called on for rescue of
fishing trio
THE skills and qualifications      The police contacted         Malak Rangers all worked
of the Malak Malak Rangers      Malak Malak Ranger Theresa      together to successfully
nearly came in handy in         Lemon about assisting in        rescue the trio”.
January, when two adults and    looking for the trio. As the        Acting Senior Sergeant
a child needed rescuing on      local Daly River Police don’t   Isobel Cummins said, “This
the Daly River.                 have coxswains certificates,    was a fantastic result
    The trio were on an         Ms Lemon and her son Travis,    and we are all very happy
extended fishing trip in        also a Malak Malak ranger,      to see these fishos back
the area when they were         prepared one of the boats for   safe and sound.
forced to activate their        the rescue mission.                 “Police would like to
emergency beacon (EPIRB)           However, just when they      remind mariners of the
around 11am on 6 January,       had done that the police        importance of having          Malak Malak Rangers Theresa Lemon and Travis Maloney
after their vessel had been     contacted her to say a          personal and vessel           prepared the rescue boat for the stranded fishos.
overturned and beached due      helicopter had located and      safety equipment when
to poor weather.                rescued the trio and were       venturing out on Territory
    Northern Territory Police   transporting them back to       waters,” she said.
said in a statement that the    Darwin for assessment.              “Without the activation
Joint Rescue Coordination          The Northern Territory       of their EPIRB the trio
Centre (JRCC) tasked            police said: “In response to    may have been stranded
Police Air Wing to fly over     the EPIRB activation, JRCC,     at the location for an
the area and confirm the        the NT Joint Emergency          extended period in what
location. The boaters had       Services Call Centre, Water     can be best be described as
written a message in the        Police, Police Air Wing,        unfavourable conditions.”     Meanwhile - Malak Malak, Wardaman, Wagiman and Bulgul
sand for rescuers, indicating   Off Shore Services, Daly                                      Rangers recently came together for some Raindance aerial
they were all safe.             River Police and the Malak                                    incendiary training.

   Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au                                                                                          Land Rights News • Northern Edition   9
LAND RIGHTS NEWS PAGES 4-5 - NORTHERN EDITION
CARING FOR COUNTRY
                                                                           11 PAGE EXCLUSIVE

Meet NLC’s new Kakadu Joint Management Officer
Natasha Nadji,                           to communicate with those
                                         outside of my family group.
NLC’s new Kakadu                             Cannon Hill is my first
Joint Management                         home, this is the country my
                                         fathers’ family comes from.
Officer, sat down                        This is where I go to heal
with Land Rights                         myself and my family, the
                                         country calls us home when
News to share                            we are gone for too long.
stories about her                            I am so privileged to have
                                         a place that I can come back
family, growing up                       to and know I am safe and
on country and her                       can provide for my family. I
                                         am lucky that our families
hopes for Kakadu                         fought to keep this country
National Park.                           what it is today, also proud
                                         to have learned from some
“I am Natasha Nadji, known               of our great leaders. Growing
as Tash to friends and                   up out here I was taught
family. I am a descendant                to uphold the laws of our
                                                                           Ms Nadji spoke at the land handback ceremony at Cooinda in late March.
of Bill Niedjie and Jonathon             cultures and to be strong
Nadji, we are Bunitj and                 for our people, I am grateful    all stakeholders involved.
Gaagadju people. I am also               to have been given this          To ensure that all parties       force so our communities          stakeholders and community
a descendant of Raidar                   knowledge of our fathers’        are adhering to the Land         can become self-sustaining        needs. Great teamwork will
Nesset and Sharon Auld, my               country and laws.                Rights Act and all other         in all aspects of life.           achieve great outcomes.
Norwegian descended family.                  I believe my role as the     complexities, to help ensure         In this position I am             As a former ranger
    I grew up in Jabiru and              new Joint Management             that the cultural knowledge      looking forward to working        and a Traditional Owner
at Cannon Hill Outstation,               Officer is to support the        passed on by Traditional         closely with all the family       I hope to see a future of
both places are held dear                Traditional Owners in the        Owners is always protected       groups with ties to the           Traditional Owners running
to my heart. I attended                  management of the park and       and kept within the right clan   management of the park, I         and managing their own
the school in Jabiru, this is            to help them maintain this       groups. I hope to help our       hope that we can all work         businesses, and generations
where I gathered the skills              connection to country and        people become a stronger         together to overcome some         working continuously on
                                                                                                           of the hurdles that have          their homelands. I want
                                                                                                           slowed down progress on           to see the country taken

                                                                                                            'I hope when my great grandchildren are
                                                                                                            here in this world they get to experience
                                                                                                            the land, culture and family kinship that
                                                                                                                         I'm blessed with.'
                                                                                                           country and within the clans;     care of the way my father
                                                                                                           Covid-19, sorry business,         and my generations have,
                                                                                                           clan successions, seasonal        with no restrictions to
                                                                                                           work and much more.               cultural practices and
                                                                                                               With all the amazing          responsibilities. Agreements
                                                                                                           work that has already been        upheld and fulfilled with
                                                                                                           done I realise this is a big      support and respect for
                                                                                                           journey for everyone, I am        each other, that have
                                                                                                           proud to be taking this           realistic outcomes for future
                                                                                                           journey with them. This will      families to thrive.
                                                                                                           strengthen the relationships          I hope that when my
                                                                                                           between clan groups, I am         great grandchildren are here
                                                                                                           hoping that others from our       in this world they get to
                                                                                                           community take interest in        experience the land, culture
                                                                                                           similar positions throughout      and family kinship that I am
                                                                                                           Kakadu. This has always           blessed with. I want to pass
                                                                                                           been the hope for Kakadu’s        my knowledge on to the next
                                                                                                           future, Traditional Owners        generations knowing that
                                                                                                           and families to prepare           they will be proud living the
                                                                                                           for when the lease is             same way their ancestors
                                                                                                           finally handed back to our        did: sharing, caring and
                                                                                                           community and outstations         protecting this wonderful
                                                                                                           are being self-maintained         way of life. I will work hard to
                                                                                                           and self-sufficient. This will    achieve this in my lifetime, I
                                                                                                           help shape this position into     know others do too.”
     Natasha Nadji during her induction training at the NLC Darwin Head Office.                            what the Traditional Owners,

10              Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                     Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au
CARING FOR COUNTRY
                                                                 11 PAGE EXCLUSIVE

Unwanted rubber vine creeps across the border to NT
Waanyi/Garawa rangers                     While no plants were found on          300 brown seeds.                            Always keep a look out for rubber
                                      the NT side of the border during the          Rubber vine needs to be stopped       vine and report any plants to the Weed
have been conducting                  latest survey, the threat is very close    from establishing and spreading          Management Branch.
surveys to search for the             with rubber vine moving up drainage        across the Northern Territory,              If you would like further
                                      lines close to the border.                 particularly in the Gulf region.         information see nt.gov.au/weeds or
presence of rubber vine,                  Outside the ALT, new rubber vine          Working together is the only way      call the Weed Management Branch on
an invasive weed, within              plants were found growing in the NT        to keep the NT free of rubber vine.      (08) 8999 4567.
                                      and the Weed Management Branch
the Aboriginal Land Trust             are working with the landowner
(ALT) that they operate on.           to develop a surveillance and
                                      control program.
WITH support from the NT                  Rubber vine is a Weed of National
Government Weed Management            Significance and is a Class A (to be
Branch, the rangers surveyed the      eradicated) declared weed in the
Waanyi/Garawa ALT in late March to    Northern Territory.
determine whether rubber vine had         The weed is considered is one of
crossed the border from Queensland.   the biggest threats to NT waterways,
                                      open woodlands and rainforests by
                                      strangling native vegetation.
                                          It spreads mainly by water and by
                                      prevailing winds as its seed pods are
                                      able to float in salt water for up to 40
                                      days before becoming waterlogged.
                                          Rubber vine plants have
                                      distinctive white bell-shaped flowers
                                      and grow as a shrub between 1-3
                                      metres tall, or as a vine growing
                                      up to 15 metres. There is a milky
                                      sap when the plants are damaged.
                                      Leaves are opposite, dark green and
                                      glossy. The mid rib and stalks are
                                      purplish in colour. Rubber vine also
                                      has very distinct seed pods that
                                      grow mostly in pairs and are 15 cm          NTG District Weed Officer Brad Sauer, Waanyi/Garawa Rangers John Clarke and
 Waanyi/Garawa Ranger John Clarke     long. Each seed pod holds around            Jeremiah Jackson and Ranger Coordinator Greg Doddrell.

  Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au                                                                                                Land Rights News • Northern Edition   11
CARING FOR COUNTRY
                                                                             11 PAGE EXCLUSIVE

Tourist fees for NT parks to be introduced in 2023
THE NT Government will                   parks and reserves.               parks and reserves so that we          To visit a Territory park      announced by the NT
introduce a Territory Parks                 Also, the Parks Pass           can look after Country better      or reserve for a day it cost       Government in 2020.
Pass next year.                          does not apply to any urban       in partnership with Traditional    an adult $10; $30 for a               “Before and since then,
    The one-day, fortnight or            parks and reserves.               Owners,” she said.                 fortnight, and $60 for an          Parks and Wildlife have been
open season pass will allow                 Park and Rangers Minister          “We will continue to           open season pass. Child,           working and consulting with
a visitor to enter all Territory         Selena Uibo said revenue          share revenue with the             family and tourism operator        the tourism industry as well
parks and reserves.                      resulting from the Parks Pass     Traditional Owners of Jointly      rates will apply.                  as key stakeholders like
    The introduction of a Parks          will be used to support the       Managed parks. A big                   Other states and               the Land Councils. This is to
Pass fee will only apply to              care and management of            improvement in revenue will        territories across Australia       ensure that the price along
visitors from other states and           the parks estate.                 mean more opportunities            and New Zealand use a parks        with the structure of the
territories, and from overseas.             “Revenue from the Parks        for Park Rangers and               pass with a wide range of          Parks Pass will reflect the
Territorians will be exempt              Pass will be used to support      Traditional Owners to work         price structures.                  way tourism works in the
from a fee to enter Territory            the care and management of        together on Country.”                  The Parks Pass was             Territory,” Ms Uibo said.

     From next year visitors to Litchfield National Park and other NT parks will need to get a Parks Pass.

                                                                                  The Northern Territory Aboriginal Tourism Strategy 2020 – 2030 outlines key
                                                                                  initiatives to achieve a sustainable Aboriginal tourism sector and build on the
                                                                                  Territory’s strengths and cultural assets.
                                                                                  Grouped under five strategic pillars, the ten year strategy aims to lead the
            Northern Territory Aboriginal                                         development of the sector in partnership with Aboriginal people and operators,
            Tourism Strategy 2020-2030                                            to deliver cultural and economic benefits for Aboriginal people.
            ANNUAL REPORT CARD                                                    Read more about the NT Aboriginal Tourism Strategy report card at
                                                                                  www.tourismnt.com.au

            Living                             Living                        Living                          Living                        Living
            cultures                           communities                   lives                           landscapes                    interactions
            Respectfully sharing our           Strengthening knowledge       Nurturing skills and            Providing better access       Improving communication,
            Aboriginal cultures                and understanding in          developing support tools        and services to               engagement and
                                               Aboriginal people and         to create better business,      destinations                  monitoring our
                                               across networks               job and industry success                                      connections with
                                                                                                                                           visitors and the industry

12              Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                         Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au
CARING FOR COUNTRY
                                                                11 PAGE EXCLUSIVE

‘Grants enable Aboriginal More than 1,000 new
rangers to protect        rangers to be employed
country’: Minister Uibo                                                      THE federal government is expanding the Indigenous Rangers Program,
                                                                             which will see more Indigenous people involved in land and sea
THE NT Government’s Aboriginal Ranger Grants                                 country management.
                                                                                 Over the next six years, $636.4 million will go towards funding up to 1,089
Program is a $24 million investment in Aboriginal                            new rangers by 2026-27 and 88 new ranger groups across Australia, budget
land and sea management across the Territory,                                papers released in late March say.
                                                                                 The funding will also go towards increasing the number of women
over 8 years, writes Minister for Parks and                                  rangers, expanding the youth rangers program and setting up a professional
Rangers, Selena Uibo.                                                        Indigenous land and water management body.
                                                                                 Handing down the budget, Treasurer Josh Frydenberg said Australia’s
Starting in 2017 and with funding committed until 2025, the program has      First Nation people have cared the country for thousands of years. The
delivered both capital funds for equipment as well as infrastructure and     investment would “safeguard Australia’s unique environment for future
project funding to support new and ongoing operational activities.           generations,” he said.
   The successful partnership approach between the Department of                 The Indigenous Rangers Program will contribute towards economic
Environment, Parks and Water Security and Aboriginal land and sea            and cultural targets in the National Agreement on Closing the Gap, the
managers has been crucial to the success of this program.                    government says.
   Between 2018 and 2021, under the NT Government’s initial                      The program helps traditional owners, elders and local communities
commitment, the program provided $4 million of capital funding. This         to manage the lands and waters using traditional knowledge and
assisted 32 ranger groups through providing essential equipment and          cultural practice.
facilities. This included 4WD and all-terrain vehicles, spray equipment,         It was first funded in 2007 through the former Working on Country program
boats, and trailers, which were all essential to support fire, weed, and     and has created more than 2,100 full-time, part-time and casual jobs in land
feral animal management as well as coastal patrols and managing              and sea management around the country.
access to Country.

                                                                             Drones used to track rare
                                                                             rock-wallaby
                                                                             ABORIGINAL rangers are trialling thermal imaging drones to track one
                                                                             of Australia’s rarest wallaby species in the Kimberley region of WA. A
                                                                             population once thought to be more than 2,500 strong has plummeted to
                                                                             an estimated 500.
                                                                                The Nyikina Mangala Rangers have been successfully monitoring the
                                                                             elusive wallabies (wiliji) using sensor cameras since 2013. However, it takes
                                                                             months to process imagery and model data as cameras are retrieved weeks
                                                                             after deployment. A partnership between Walalakoo Aboriginal Corporation,
                                                                             Charles Darwin University, and the World Wide Fund for Nature-Australia is
                                                                             seeking to solve this problem using a combination of traditional knowledge
 Larrakia Nation Land and Sea Rangers.
                                                                             and cutting edge technology.
    Over the same time period, $7.4 million in project funding assisted 27
ranger groups. The funds went to supporting a broad suite of projects
from “classic” land management – fire, weeds and feral animals – to
innovative approaches integrating Aboriginal knowledge with “western”
science. This included new ways of funding land and sea management,
such as the investigation as well as expansion of a philanthropic funding
model. This model has seen increased funding delivered to a number of
Aboriginal land management organisations.
    Substantial grant funding has also been provided to support the
development of Healthy Country and Indigenous Protected Area
management plans. This is essential to integrating Aboriginal knowledge
and “western” science as well as implementing integrated management
at local, catchment and regional scales.
    The NT Government has committed $11.9 million to fund the Aboriginal
Ranger Grants Program for a further four years from 2022. The program will
also coordinate funding provided under the INPEX managed Ichthys LNG
Coastal Management Offset commitment. This will provide $24 million over
22 years for the “Conservation management of dugongs, cetaceans and
threatened marine matters of national environmental significance (MNES)
in the Top End”. This recognises the important role Aboriginal sea rangers
play in the conservation and management of marine species and habitat.
    I acknowledge and thank all of our Aboriginal Ranger groups for their
dedication to protecting Country.                                             Nyikina Mangala Ranger Tyrese Skeen improving his drone skills with training from
                                                                              pilots Rebecca Rogers and Aliesha Hvala.

Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au                                                                                                Land Rights News • Northern Edition       13
CARING FOR COUNTRY
                                                                     11 PAGE EXCLUSIVE

Aboriginal rangers key players in future of
carbon market
The national carbon                  as Qantas have committed
                                     to carbon neutrality
market is booming                    through the purchasing
and Indigenous                       of ACCUs from Aboriginal
                                     ranger-led burning projects
Australians are in                   including Yugul Mangi,
the perfect place to                 Numbulwar and Yirralka.
                                         Yugul Mangi Senior
reap the benefits,                   Ranger Jana Daniels and
industry leaders                     Numbulwar Numbirindi
                                     Ranger Joanne Pomery
told the inaugural                   gave a presentation to
National Indigenous                  fellow Indigenous rangers
                                     from across the Top End,
Carbon Forum.                        Kimberley and Far North
                                     Queensland on their two
OVER 250 people from                 fire abatement projects
across the carbon industry           – SEALFA and SEALFA2 –
‘zoomed’ in for the forum,           which operate across the
hosted by the Indigenous             South East Arnhem Land
Carbon Industry Network              Indigenous Protected
(ICIN) in mid-February.              Area (SEAL IPA).                 South East Arnhem Land IPA is managed by the Yugul Mangi and Numbulwar Numburindi rangers.
    The event followed on
from the North Australia                 'It's a win-win              5 facts about the South East Arnhem Land Fire Abatement
Savanna Fire Forum held               situation, you can't            (SEALFA) projects
the day before.
    Facilitated by Nova
                                       really lose out on
                                               this.'                 1. Jointly managed by the Yugul Mangi Rangers based in Ngukurr and
Peris OAM, attendees
                                                                         the Numbulwar Numburindi Rangers based in Numbulwar.
heard from a heady mix of              Cissy Gore-Birch
scientists, rangers, and other                                        2. These two carbon projects make up a 15,000 km2 area.
experts from across the                  The ranger groups
Kimberley, Top End and Far           shared their knowledge,          3. Aerial and ground burning is done from April/May to the end of July,
North Queensland.                    philosophies and strategies         sometimes into August if it’s been a late wet season.
    The Carbon Market                around fire management           4. On average the rangers fly around 7,000 km each year in
Institute and Market Advisory        and the benefits to the             helicopters all over the project area.
Group spoke of a positive            community that the carbon
outlook in the national and          fire projects have brought.      5. Some of the income generated from the projects has been used
global carbon market, where              In recent decades the           to purchase new fire equipment, do some upgrades to the ranger
the price of carbon has              Northern Land Council has           base and employ more casual rangers from the community.
tripled in the past year to          led the way by supporting
around $53 per unit.                 Aboriginal ranger groups and
    Further, Indigenous-             land managers during the       Mr Martin-Jard.
derived units are a highly-          early stages of the carbon         The Indigenous Carbon
sought premium product               abatement industry, who        Industry Network co-chair
that currently makes up              are reducing Australia’s       Cissy Gore-Birch told the
more than 50 per cent                greenhouse gas emissions       forum that as groups begin
of those sold on the                 by caring for their country.   to enter the market and as
voluntary market.                        NLC chief executive Joe    new opportunities come
    “Savanna burning units           Martin-Jard said Aboriginal    online, it’s important to get
are premium and in demand            ranger groups are at the       the right information and to
due to the additional co-            ‘tip of the spear’ of the      protect Indigenous rights.
benefits they offer - from           war on carbon.                     “When you think about the
management of country, fire              “The NLC thrives on        story it's a win-win situation,
prevention and biodiversity          seeing the success of          you can't really lose out on
outcomes,” the Market                Aboriginal owned and driven    this,” Ms Gore-Birch said.
Advisory Group’s Lachlan             projects, like the savanna         “It's really important to
Ince explained.                      burning program where          really think about where you
    Mr Ince also anticipated         Indigenous rangers and land    are as traditional owners,
a further shift away from            managers meld modern           understanding your rights
government-purchased                 science and traditional        and interest in this space,
ACCUs towards the                    knowledge to care for their    and making sure you get
voluntary offset market,             country in ways that only      the right people and the          Numbulwar Numburindi Ranger Joanne Pomery works with fire
where corporate giants such          they know how to do,” said     right information.”               each year as part of the SEALFA2 project.

14          Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                 Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au
CARING FOR COUNTRY
                                                                    11 PAGE EXCLUSIVE

‘Hard work paying off’: Wardaman Rangers register
savanna burning project
The NLC’s Wardaman Rangers have                                    breaks around these sites.
                                                                       “Not only will the
become of the latest group to enter into                           savanna burning project
a savanna burning initiative with the                              help to regenerate the
                                                                   environment and protect
Clean Energy Regulator, a Government                               sacred sites on Wardaman
body responsible for accelerating carbon                           country, it will also generate
                                                                   local employment and
abatement for Australia.                                           operational funding for
FOLLOWING extensive              has been burning on their         Traditional Owners and
consultations with               country for many years            community members.
Wardaman Traditional             – and Traditional Owners              “We’ve got up to eight
Owners, the ranger group         have been burning for             rangers who have been
registered late last year        thousands of years - having       employed casually and
to earn carbon credits by        a registered project will         this will enable more
reducing carbon emissions        enable the Wardaman               regular work for them and
through their on-country         Rangers to generate more          better capacity-building
fire management.                 income, he said.                  for the entire community.
    Today the Indigenous             “The overall objective is     The rangers will get a
carbon industry is estimated     to reduce the late season         lot of training, and other
to be valued at around           fires, which is generally         Traditional Owners will get
$53 million per annum.           what’s going to produce           the opportunity to come out
As of November 2021,             more carbon and do more           bush, join in the program
there were 33 Indigenous-        environmental damage.             and give us their guidance       Wardaman ranger Kenny Allyson conducts some early burning on
owned and operated                   “We registered late last      along the way.”                  the IPA.
savanna fire management          year because it was a good            Mr Drenen expects to
projects in Australia.           year of burning outcomes          start seeing the key benefits
    The rangers operate on       from our perspective. We did      from the project in about
the Wardaman Indigenous          burning in April and May and      three years, when the project
Protected Area (IPA), which      kept the fires small, put in      will be independent and
covers over 224,000 hectares     strategic breaks.”                start trading their carbon
of country that lies within
the Victoria River and Upper            'The savanna burning project will
Daly catchments.
    Under the Clean Energy
                                         generate local employment and
Regulator, the rangers can               operational funding for TOs and
earn carbon credits for                       community members.'
conducting low carbon-
emission burning. In tropical        But it’s not just all about   credits on the market.
savanna regions of the Top       burning, it’s about looking           “The project is currently
End this means ensuring          after country and protecting      funded through the
‘cool burning’ is done in the    country, Mr Drenen added.         Indigenous Land and Sea
early dry season to prevent          The Wardaman IPA              Corporation, with funding
late dry season wildfires,       is a hotspot for ancient          coming through INPEX. So at
which emit higher amounts        rock art, with six of its         this stage the carbon credits
of greenhouse gases.             200-plus recorded rock            go back to INPEX. It’s when
    “It’s a great outcome. The   art sites registered with         the project proves itself and
rangers have been working        the Australian Heritage           is ready to go independent,
towards this for five or         Commission. An important          in approximately three
ten years,” Wardaman IPA         part of the Wardaman              years, that we’ll retain those
Coordinator Andrew Drenen        Rangers’ burning work             [carbon credits] and be          Natalie Blitner, one of the Wardaman rangers, is looking forward
told ABC News.                   involves slashing long grass      able to trade them on the        to another fire season this year!
    While the ranger group       to create strategic fire          market ourselves.”
                                                                                                                                                HTS NEWS
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   Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au                                                                                                  Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                               15
CARING FOR COUNTRY
                                                                          11 PAGE EXCLUSIVE

Water reforms needed: NLC calls on NT government
to bring water management system into 21st century
                                                                                                           Water Controller - who must         water supply, including
                                                                                                           juggle the responsibilities         people living remotely.
                                                                                                           that come with being the                Not only will this help
                                                                                                           head of a mega-government           keep our children healthy,
                                                                                                           department and the                  but it will allow our old
                                                                                                           discretionary power to make         people to stay in their
                                                                                                           water licensing decisions.          community to receive
                                                                                                               Instead, decisions              medical treatment.
                                                                                                           about water licensing and               Instead of receiving
                                                                                                           management should be                dialysis treatment while
                                                                                                           made by an independent              being isolated in town, there
                                                                                                           water commission -                  must be good enough water
                                                                                                           with trust, transparency            available out bush to make
                                                                                                           and accountability                  the dialysis machines work.
                                                                                                           at the forefront.                       We now have an
                                                                                                               Instead of the                  opportunity to set up a
                                                                                                           disconnected approach we            system that works for all
                                                                                                           have today - where land             Territorians – a system where
                                                                                                           and water are planned for           Aboriginal landowner voices
                                                                                                           and managed separately              are heard and their caring
                                                                                                           - decisions about country           for country practices are
                                                                                                           should be made as a whole.          recognised; a system that
     Wardaman Rangers and Traditional Owners measure water flow on the Flora River.                        Government must empower             leads the country.
                                                                                                           communities to take                     If we don’t choose
The NLC has                              land and waters, and every      least polluted water ways         a leading role.                     the right path, we will
                                         living thing that relies on     and flood plains.                     A series of management          face a future that no
called on the NT                         them, are at risk.                  Right across the NT,          bodies should be established        Territorian wants to see.
government to                                We need to be unafraid      Aboriginal land and sea           across the NT. These bodies             The Northern Land
                                         to make a change.               rangers are managing              would be tasked with the            Council’s submission on
bring its water                              What does this new path     biodiversity and biosecurity      planning and coordination of        the NT Strategic Water
management                               look like? Firstly, policies,   for the benefit of                land, water and biodiversity        Plan Directions Paper is
                                         laws and decision making        all Territorians.                 across their catchment.             available at nlc.org.au.
system into the                          processes must include us -         In our response to the            This way, Aboriginal
21st century and                         Aboriginal people.              Government, we propose            people would have a voice in           *This opinion piece by
                                             In the words of             a future where water              how country is managed.             NLC Chairman Samuel
in line with its                         the late musician Dr            licensing and management              We want a future where          Bush-Blanasi was originally
commitments                              Yunupingu, words are easy,      decisions are not made            all Territorians have access        published in NT News on
                                         words are cheap.                by one person – the NT’s          to a safe and sustainable           2 February 2022.
to Aboriginal                                We hear from government
Territorians.                            that they want to work with
                                         Aboriginal people but we
WATER is precious. Often we              don’t see this in practice.
don’t appreciate it until our            For too long bureaucrats
tap water turns brown, bores             and politicians have been
dry up, rivers stop running or           endorsing policies and laws
fish start dying.                        that fail to recognise that
    Earier this year the                 meaningful engagement
Northern Land Council                    and shared decision making
responded to the Northern                are necessary parts of
Territory Government’s                   being accountable.
Strategic Water Plan                         When our knowledge of
Directions Paper – and we                country and western science
called for substantial reform.           are combined, the benefits
    The NT is at a crossroads.           can be immense.
    We either continue on                    We’ve seen this with
the established path doing               reduced hot bushfires in
things in the same way again             the NT. Could a similar
and again, but hoping for a              approach for water reap
different outcome. Or we                 immeasurable benefits?
can recognise our water                      We have proven we can
management system in                     work together. Where we
the NT is broken.                        work together is where you’ll
    It needs to change - our             find healthy country - the       The NT's precious waterways, such as Bitter Springs, need to be protected.

16              Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                      Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au
NEWS

‘A giant on whose shoulders we all stand’:
Celebrating Alan Young Najukpayi, OAM
                                                                                                 anthropologist staff as            sacred sites while working
                                                                                                 ‘astonishing’ in its detail,       with the Aboriginal Areas
                                                                                                 breadth and scale.                 Protection Authority (AAPA).
                                                                                                     Mr Young Najukpayi has            Mr Young Najukpayi
                                                                                                 also contributed to extensive      has also been a long-
                                                                                                 mapping of the cultural            term collaborator with
                                                                                                 elements of southern portion       anthropologist Deborah
                                                                                                 of the Judbarra National Park      Bird-Rose on her books
                                                                                                 and to the Judbarra National       Dingo Makes Us Human: Life
                                                                                                 Park Plan of Management.           and Land in an Australian
                                                                                                     His keen and enduring          Aboriginal Culture; and
                                                                                                 determination to see justice       Hidden Histories: Black

                                                                                                        'It is only through the selfless
                                                                                                     commitment of people like Mr Young
                                                                                                      Najukpayi that we have got a lot of
                                                                                                                  country back.'
                                                                                                     NLC Chairman Samuel Bush-Blanasi
                                                                                                 for his people extends not         stories from Victoria River
                                                                                                 just to matters relating           Downs, Humbert River and
                                                                                                 to land, law and culture           Wave Hill Stations; and as
                                                                                                 but also to living and             a collaborator with author
                                                                                                 working conditions.                and historian Darryl Lewis on
                                                                                                     Mr Young Najukpayi was         his book A Wild History: Life
                                                                                                 instrumental in the strike         and Death on the Victoria
                                                                                                 by Aboriginal stockmen at          River Frontier.
                                                                                                 the Victoria River Downs               NLC Chairman Samuel
                                                                                                 pastoral leaseholding in           Bush-Blanasi said he did
                                                                                                 protest against working            not hesitate to support
                                                                                                 for rations, and demanded          Mr Young Najukpayi’s
                                                                                                 they receive proper pay and        nomination for an Order of
                                                                                                 conditions and a return of         Australia medal in 2021.
                                                                                                 their ancestral lands.                 “I can think of no
Mr Young Najukpayi was awarded an Order of Australia medal for                                       Those lands were not           more worthy recipient for
                                                                                                 returned to them until the         such an award than Mr
his selfless devotion to his country, his culture and his people.                                conclusion of the Wickham          Young Najukpayi, who has
                                                                                                 River Land Claim, when             contributed so much to his
MR Young Najukpayi was         knowledge of country            has been critical to the          land in and around the             people, country and the
born in the early 1930s in     developed in a number           success of a number of            Yarralin community was             work of the Northern Land
the Natives’ Tent beside       of ways. Work on the            resolved and continuing           returned in 2016.                  Council over many, many
the hospital at the Victoria   stations gave the younger       land-related claims and               Over the course of             years. Mr Young Najukpayi is
River Downs homestead          generation the opportunity      matters under the Aboriginal      many years he has also             a humble man but he is one
and grew up in the “native”    to learn about country          Land Rights (Northern             contributed to extensive           of the giants upon whose
compound nearby.               directly from the older         Territory) Act (ALRA) and the     recording and registration of      shoulders we all stand."
He began working at the        men in the stock camp.          Native Title Act.
station just prior to the      During the wet season, the          These include, but are
second world war, and          cattle work would cease         not limited to, the Jasper
worked at Moolooloo, Pigeon    meaning families would          Gorge – Kidman Springs
Hole, Centre Camp and          move out to their traditional   Land Claim (ALRA 1990) and
Mount Sandford outstations     countries where they gained     the Wickham River Land
on Victoria River Downs        further knowledge.              Claim (ALRA 2009).
(VRD) station, along with          In addition, Mr Young           Mr Young Najukpayi’s
other stations further west.   Najukpayi spent a number        evidence and knowledge of
   He worked as a drover on    of years living in the bush     country has been crucial in
a number of occasions, twice   with the older generation       the Victoria River Native Title
travelling to Queensland       where he gained further         Claim (ongoing).
and pushing cattle to VRD’s    insights into country               In that claim he
Wyndham meatworks in the       and its mythology.              contributed to a map that
east Kimberley district a          In more recent years,       will form a key element
number of times.               his evidence, knowledge,        of the claim and has been          Mr Young (centre) displays the Deeds of Title at the Kidman
   Mr Young Najukpayi’s        assistance and advice           described by the NLC               Springs handover in 1990.

  Gunmul 2022 • nlc.org.au                                                                                                 Land Rights News • Northern Edition     17
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