IP 2020: Towards a Digital Connected Mobile Society in the Year 2020 and Beyond - Padma Pillay-Esnault Distinguished Engineer Future Network ...

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IP 2020: Towards a Digital Connected Mobile Society in the Year 2020 and Beyond - Padma Pillay-Esnault Distinguished Engineer Future Network ...
IP 2020: Towards a
Digital Connected Mobile Society
in the Year 2020 and Beyond

Padma Pillay-Esnault
Distinguished Engineer Future Network
padma@huawei.com

                         Building a Better Connected World   www.huawei.com
IP 2020: Towards a Digital Connected Mobile Society in the Year 2020 and Beyond - Padma Pillay-Esnault Distinguished Engineer Future Network ...
Agenda
  •   Trends
  •   Driving Forces
  •   The Digital Connected Society
  •   IP2020 – What is it?
  •   Concluding Remarks

                         Building a Better Connected World   www.huawei.com
IP 2020: Towards a Digital Connected Mobile Society in the Year 2020 and Beyond - Padma Pillay-Esnault Distinguished Engineer Future Network ...
 Trends

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IP 2020: Towards a Digital Connected Mobile Society in the Year 2020 and Beyond - Padma Pillay-Esnault Distinguished Engineer Future Network ...
Trends and Landscape …
                                The world is connecting faster than
                                 ever before

                            The physical and digital world are
                             getting intertwined.

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IP 2020: Towards a Digital Connected Mobile Society in the Year 2020 and Beyond - Padma Pillay-Esnault Distinguished Engineer Future Network ...
Trends – Number of devices mobile vs fixed

 More than half a billion (563 million) mobile devices
  and connections were added in 2015
                                                                  Mobility is the new norm!
 By 2020 there will be 1.5 mobile devices per capita.
  There will be 11.6 billion mobile-connected devices
  by 2020, including M2M modules—exceeding the
  world’s projected population at that time (7.8 billion).
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IP 2020: Towards a Digital Connected Mobile Society in the Year 2020 and Beyond - Padma Pillay-Esnault Distinguished Engineer Future Network ...
Trends – Traffic Mobile vs Fixed
                                     Mobile

 Global mobile data traffic grew 74 percent in 2015

 Mobile video traffic accounted for 55 percent of total
  mobile data traffic in 2015

 Three-fourths of the world’s mobile data traffic will
  be streaming video by 2020

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IP 2020: Towards a Digital Connected Mobile Society in the Year 2020 and Beyond - Padma Pillay-Esnault Distinguished Engineer Future Network ...
 Driving Forces

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IP 2020: Towards a Digital Connected Mobile Society in the Year 2020 and Beyond - Padma Pillay-Esnault Distinguished Engineer Future Network ...
5G Redefining Mobility experience in Future Networks
          BW and Speed    Latency              Scale             Session                       Mobility
     5G   Throughput                                             Continuity                    Speed
             10 Gps
IP 2020: Towards a Digital Connected Mobile Society in the Year 2020 and Beyond - Padma Pillay-Esnault Distinguished Engineer Future Network ...
5G – New opportunities for industries

                                  Enhance Mobile                      Empower
                                     Internet                     Internet of Things

               Consumers                              Verticals                          Operators
         • Ubiquitous consistent experience   • Easy access to the common         • Easy deployment and maintenance
                                               infrastructure of 5G               •Network flexibility for multiple
         • New services
                                              • Real-time, on-demand service       industries

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IP 2020: Towards a Digital Connected Mobile Society in the Year 2020 and Beyond - Padma Pillay-Esnault Distinguished Engineer Future Network ...
Everything meets Internet Era
                  Intelligent
                    sensor

            Internet                          IoT
                                     100 B connections @ 2020
 Mobility                Cloud
                       computing

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Long Tail Use Cases Drive 5G Technical Requirements

                                                               New Use Cases + New Business Models

                            Video

                                    Web                        1ms                     10Gbps                       1M
                                                           Latency                    Throughput           Connections/Km2
Traffic/Revenue

                                          Voice    Vehicular
                                                  Telematics
                                                                 Massive IoT
                                                                                  AR/VR
                                                                                               MirrorSys   High Speed      Tele-
                                                                                                             Railway     operation
                                                                                                                                     ……

                                                                                                                                     Use Cases

                               Body                                            The Long Tail

                  Page 11                                               HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Newer Applications - Multidimensional Requirements

                                                             Requirements are actually n-dimensional

                                                              Low power device
                                                              Security
                                                              Context awareness
                                                              Retention of profile
                                                              Single signon
                                                              QOS
                                                              Session continuity
                                                              ….

                  Source: Huawei – 5G: A technology Vision

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 The Digital Connected Society

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Mobile Data Services as a Pillar to New Experiences in 2020

           Near Reality           Tele-surgery              Robot Assisted Care         Connected Cars            Drone delivery
           Experience                                                                  Collision avoidance

                          Internet Of       Immersive            Tactile            Smart           Artificial
                            Things         Technologies         Networks           Mobility        Intelligence

 Wearables, sensors,                                                                                                         Industrial
     Monitors                                                                                                                 Robots
                                                                                             No
                                        Always On         Pervasive        Near Zero
                                                                                          perceived
                                                          bandwidth         Latency
                                                                                          data loss

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Imagine ….
                                               Enable Vertical
                                                 Industries

                      Industry level: Embrace opportunities and transformation in a
                                        Digital Connected Society

      Enhance                                                                          Improved
   Connectivity/ BW                                                                      User
                                  Enable Ubiquitous                                   Experience
                                       Access

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Always connected

                                             Source Huawei:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4z9i4q5t0Bo

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Connected Cars

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                                                 Source Huawei:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4z9i4q5t0Bo
Intelligent Transport Systems

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                                      Source Huawei:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4z9i4q5t0Bo
Smart Agriculture

  Source Huawei:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4z9i4q5t0Bo
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Tele-Healthcare

                                            Source Huawei:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4z9i4q5t0Bo

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Augmented Reality

           Source Huawei:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4z9i4q5t0Bo
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Virtual Reality

Source pic http://www.rmmagazine.com/wp-content uploads/2014/09rm10.14_virtualreality.jpg
http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160303005342/en/Flags-Magic-Mountain-Announces-North-America’s-Virtual
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Smart House/City

                                             Source Huawei:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4z9i4q5t0Bo

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Smart Industry

                                                                                                 Source Huawei:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4z9i4q5t0Bo

 Page 24   Source Huawei:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4z9i4q5t0Bo   HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
 IP 2020

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What’s the next gen network?
           Everything is ….                                    The Bliss Point is ….

                                                                     Technology Aspect
                                                                      Simpler
                       Virtualized                                    Faster to deploy
                                                                      Mobile

                                                                     Financial Goals
           Connected
                                                                      Almost zero-touch config (less
                                                                        opex)
                                                                      Virtualized (Less capex)
                                                                      Everything over anything
                               Mobile                                   (commodity HW)

                                                                     User Experience
             Self-Aware                                              Accessible anywhere
                                                                      New Experience
                                                                      Fast and smart services
                                                                      Self aware apps
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What IP 2020 Delivers?
                     Ability to Cross-
                      connect diverse IOT                                              High-throughput
                                             Trillion                        Ultra     transport delivering
                      networks at scale.
                                            Of Things                        AR/VR      super media

       Mobility-
            Embedded
                         Mobility                 IP 2020
                         Omni
                         Present

                                                                  Self-
                                                                Organizing       Self managing,
                                                                                  autonomic networks
            Secure connections      Trustwort
             across everything       hy Network

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Tomorrow’s needs and today’s network …
   The adoption of 5G with its new requirements are           The Internet was originally designed as a static
      going to challenge the infrastructure.                    network.
           Scale                                             The EPC/RAN interconnects with the core IP
           Mobility (large range and fast)                     network - hybrid of 2 Architectures
           High throughput and low latency                   Good enough for 5G and beyond?
           Security                                             o Scale with more density?
           Self- Aware/Managing Network                         o Bigger ―pipes‖ & Faster CPU vs Green
                                                                 o Context Awareness?
           Energy preservation and low power                    o Identity Awareness?
            consumption for devices                              o Session continuity?
           Deployment over a heterogeneous
            Access
           Session continuity
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ID Oriented Networks in a nutshell
                    Basics                                     Properties
  Principle : Need to dissociate the              Native mobility
      name and location and make them              Apps can be based on ID
      independent.                                 Addresses multi-homing ID have
  ID can be the name of a node, an app             global significance( scope),
      or anything                                  Context awareness based on ID
  The Identifier movement is                       profile
   transparent to the higher layers.               Security also can be ID based
  The forwarding is achieved by                   Fast deployment – Reuses already
   binding the ID with an ip address or             deployed and working (if IP)
   locator.
  One user can have multiple IDs
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                                   or
                               HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
ID-Oriented Networking (ION)                                                                                              Application0                         Application0
                                                                                                                L4        TCP/UDP                     L4        TCP/UDP
                                                                                                                                                        L3.5       ID
                                                        ID Plane                                                     L3       IP
                                                                                                                                                          L3       IP
       Unified ID Management (User ID, Host ID, Content ID, VN ID)
                                                                                                                L2.5        MPLS                        L2.5
      User Management (Authentication                                       Business, Usage                                                                      MPLS
              and Delegation)                                                and Charging                      L2           Access                 L2            Access
           ID-Locator Mapping System                        Policy Control                                                Technology                           Technology
                                        Locator Plane                                                     No need for clean slate

                                                                                                          Reduced Capex and Opex

                                 Unified Access Gateway
                                                                                                          Global Reachability Possible: Everything, allocated with a unique ID,

                                                                                                          Innovation Speedup:Locator plane as a transport layer, while ID
                                                                                                          plane as a service and business layer. New services and business can
                             Access
                             Wireless
                             Non-3G__

                                           DSL Access

                                                             Fiber Access
             Access
             3GPP Wireless

                                                                                   IOT Access

                                                                                                          be developed on top of ID without changing the underlying locator
                                                                                                          plane.

                                                                                                          Map and Encapsulate packets which can run on an IP core

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ION Unlocks New Opportunities Beyond Mobility
              Mobility                                  Benefits and Opportunities
               ID Based Mobility

                                                   Context Aware
                                                   Security based on ID
                                                   Communication
   Delivers Better Service Experience
                                                      P2P Communications without servers
        Optimal traffic path selection
                                                      Cross-silo communication possible
        No detours to mobility anchor point
                                                      ID based Group-communication (PIM free)
   Simplified Network Operations
                                                   Accelerated applications deployment
        Unified ID plane for any fixed and
                                                      Network/Topology change agnostic
         mobile access
                                                      Focus on business logic not network
    ID Agnostic Stable Core
                                                   Refined Edges
        FIB remains locator based
                                                      Fine grained ID aware TE, Policy, LBs
        As user moves, no route change
                                                      ID based End to End Security
         triggers

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Throughput Matters!
     5G

      5G

                                                                                   © Padma Pillay-Esnault

     User experience is more related to the session throughput.
     The session throughput is dependent on TCP which is an end to end solution
     Links of varying quality can be perceived by TCP as congested causing unnecessary throttling
     Throughput issues which will not work for UHD and other sensitive applications

 Page 32                                 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Self-X Network for Intelligent Edge

                                                                          IP Core

   Massive
  Connections                               Intelligent Edge
(100b by 2025)
                                                                                  Network modeling based IT
                                                  Self-                          service and network node auto-
                                                Learning                                    connect
                  Light-weight
                    network
                                                                                 Protocol and algorithm for self-
                                   Self-                          Self-               organization network
                                  Healing                        Config
              Self-organized
                 network                            Self-X
                                                                                     Auto detect, self protect for
                                                                                         network attacking
                Thing to                Self-            Self-
              thing connect          Optimization      Organization              Auto monitoring, self-repair for
                                                                                        network defects

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Self-X Enterprise Network:Zero config/maintenance
                                                                              Production                   R&D                      Market

               From                                   Network Model for IT
      Inter connected Devices                              services

                                                                                           Auto Authorize Connectivity

                                                                              In Network Permission
                                                                              Checks

                                                    Intelligent
                                Self-
                                                     Enterprise
           To Desired Network   Organizing            Network
                topology
                                                                                     Switchboard

                                                                                           Big data analysis

                                                                                              Current capacity               Jam

                                                     Uses Big data analysis                  ….
                                                      from maintenance           DDOS DDOS        DDOS    DDOS
                                                                                                                      Big data analysis

 Eliminate Human Interaction. Move towards Big Data Analysis and               Automatic Defense                     Automated
                                                                                 Against Attack                   Congestion Control
                                 Automation

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 Concluding Remarks

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IP2020
      Applications            Requirement                 Today                       IP2020 proposals
      IOT                     Scale                       IPv6 proposal for IOT       ID can be anything, free
                                                                                      format from string to
                                                                                      ipv4, ipv6, coordinates,
                                                                                      names, temporary Id …
      Mobile devices          Mobility with low latency   IP mobile solutions have    ID dissociation between
                                                          triangular routing issues   Identity and location in IP
                                                                                      Smart delocalized MS
      AR,VR,4k 8k video       High Throughput             TCP has end to end          Need to change
                                                          congestion which            transport
                                                          impacts the throughput      Under discussions
      Transactions, Privacy   Security                    Ipsec solution expensive    Native Security in
                                                          and not desirable           network DNA.
                                                                                      Encryption.
      Low maintenance, self   Self Aware/Self Healing     none                        Self-X, Machine learning
      organizing network                                                              …
Page 36                                  HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Where are we at regarding standards?
          • 5G will intersect with many technologies

          • A practical approach is necessary to aim for a deployment in 2020.

          • It is a unique opportunity to have a holistic view and to simplify/flatten the topology.

          • Mutliple Standard bodies are working on different aspects
              IETF/IRTF
              3GPP
              ETSI NGP

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The timeline for 5G (3GPP)

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Protocols for IP 2020: A Summary

                Transport
                Layer

                ID
                Layer

                Network
                Layer

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Thank you
                                                                www.huawei.com

          Copyright©2015 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
          The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future
          financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual
          results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such
          information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the
          information at any time without notice.

Page 40                                              HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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