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Heidelberg Magazine Heidelberg 2017 Power Shifts Academic Forum - European ...
Heidelberg
Magazine
Heidelberg 2017
 Power Shifts
Academic Forum
Heidelberg Magazine Heidelberg 2017 Power Shifts Academic Forum - European ...
HEIDELBERG MAGAZINE
                   Rediscovering
              4                               12    The future of renewable

Co nt en ts   7
              8
                   Heidelberg
                   Trends in Climate
                   Investment
                   Paris Agreement
                   Fact Check
                                              14
                                                    energy
                                                    The Big Green
                                                    Bang

              10   Electricity in Europe
                                                                                 Energy

              17   The 3 Powershifts
                   Fora

              18   Powershifters

                                                                              The Trilogy

              21   A Thunder of Effort and Banter

              22   Q & A with the Head Organisers

              24   Q & A with the President

              26   Energy Talk with Peter Terium

              28   Humans of Heidelberg
                                                                                  People

                   Heidelberg‘s Energy
              31   Entrepreneur

              32   #GiveItAThought

                   Best Dressed Opening
              34   Ceremony

                                                                                 Other
Heidelberg Magazine Heidelberg 2017 Power Shifts Academic Forum - European ...
Dear reader,

                                                                        EDITORIAL
              In the following pages you will find a wide variety of
              content. Ranging from current political issues to the
               people that made Heidelberg 2017 what it became,
                  there should definitely be reading material for
                any- and everyone. As a result of the extraordinary
               creative-range found within the team, we are proud
                 to say that not only the articles and pictures, but
                     also the illustrations come from our pens.

               When compiling the concept that became Heidel-
               berg 2017, it was not hard to agree on one of the
               fundamental pillars: a high-level magazine. Both
               of us stemming from a time when quantity in EYP
              media was prioritised over quality rather heavily, it
              was self-evident that we would like to put the team’s
                 focus elsewhere and not on producing several
                              mediocre magazines.

                “Happiness is having a large,
              loving, caring, close-knit family
                 in another city.” (George Burns)

                   In your hands, you hold the shiny product of a
              family. We feel that the media team has been forged
                  into a unit, similar to a family. Very much like a
              family, we do not insist on always getting along with
               one another, but instead prefer to honesty with one
                 another. While there is no rigorous allocation of
                roles, the Editors are usually stuck with the role of
              parenting and Luca, the Video Editor, ends up as the
                                     funny uncle.

                 After long nights of compiling, correcting and
               collaborating, we are exhausted, but happy - with
              the Magazine of the Heidelberg 2017 Power Shifts
              Academic Forum. We hope that you can part-take in
                         the joy that we felt creating it!

                                Sabrina & Tobias

Media Team of Heidelberg 2017

Editors: Sabrina Mellerowic (DE) &Tobias Satlow (AT)
Video Editor: Luca Draisci (IT)

Media Team Members:
Aijan Muktar (CH)
Zain Mumtaz (SE)
Utkan Dora Öncül (TR)
Nora Schmiedbauer (AT)
Millie Smith (UK)
Elina Stavridou (GR)
Katarina Stefanović (RS)

                                                                           HD_Magazine_3
Heidelberg Magazine Heidelberg 2017 Power Shifts Academic Forum - European ...
Rediscovering

                                                                                                                Millie Smith

    The year is 2117, two young university           due to damages the castle is closed for        the two are shocked to find that the smog
    students, Chrissy and Ella, are taking in        visitors’. Disappointed, they turn to leave    has lifted. The electrical surge created by
    the sights around Heidelberg castle. The         but as they do Ella notices the door to the    the lightning strike also gives life to the
    castle used to boast of impressive views         stairwell is open. Daringly, Ella steps over   electric lights and broadcasting screens
    but as they look out over the city now, a        the threshold, undeterred by the notice.       set up in the courtyard. To Chrissy and Ella
    thick smog looms over the river. The only        Spurred by example, Chrissy follows Ella       it almost feels as if they had been sent
    indication of life is a few flickering street-   through the door. In the room behind,          back in time. Overwhelmed by what just
    lights on the river bank.                        there is a picture of Heidelberg from over     happened, Chrissy and Ella turn their at-
                                                     a century ago, followed by the caption ex-     tention to the broadcast the daily news.
    If it weren’t for the face masks that cov-       plaining that there was meant to be the        The United States’ presidential candidate
    ered their mouths, they would struggle to        opening of a “Power Shifts Forum”, but         Donald Trump’s face flashes on the screen
    breath clean air. As Ella leans over the cas-    it had to be called off last minute, due to    confusion spreads between the two.
    tle wall, she looks down at the river and        non-disclosed circumstances. Apparently
    remarks ‘It’s hard to believe Heidelberg         some sort of trilogy was left incomplete.      It is May 2016 and there are concerns
    once used to be a green city’. They wander                                                      that climate change scepticism are on the
    over the bridge towards the castle’s court-   The door falls shut behind them, the              rise along with the popularity of Donald
    yard, stepping carefully on the cobbled       only opportunity for an easy exit seems           Trump. As they listen to his remarks, Ella
    stones. They become aware of the historic     to be the staircase up. Their steps create        and Chrissy are reminded of what the fu-
    castle as it looms over them and they feel    a palpable stir in the air and the sound          ture holds. Suddenly their thoughts are
    as if they are not alone; they nervously      of thunder can be heard in the distance.          as clear as the city below them. In their
    turn their heads from side to side, squint-   The stairs begin to shake, making the pair        version of the future, Heidelberg 2017,
    ing their eyes to see if anyone is lurking    reach out to the crumbled walls to sup-           the third and final Power Shifts Forum,
    in the smog - but no one is to be seen.       port their climb as they rush to the top of       has not happened. Perhaps it was up to
                                                  the stairwell. In the moment, they burst          them to be the change they wanted to see
    Within the castle they notice the room is lit out into the open air on top of the stair-        in the world.
    by candlelight, casting intimidating shad- case. A bolt of lightning hits the ground
    ows onto the walls. Their eyes are directed outside and a bright white light fills the The session took months to plan but Ella
    to a notice which states ‘We apologise but room. As Chrissy and Ella’s eyes adjust and Chrissy, together with the team they

4
Heidelberg Magazine Heidelberg 2017 Power Shifts Academic Forum - European ...
Heidelberg

  Theresa Lindlahr

gathered around them, never wavered            teams engaged in heated discussions       with ideas and the spirit of debate. Proud-
in their drive and ambition to make it a       about the preventing air pollution and    ly, the delegates displayed what they
reality. In order to ensure a good session     climate change, whilst others delved into have acquired both in terms of academ-
leadership from an academic standpoint,        the implementation of smart grids and     ic expertise and competences. Ella and
Maria Pashi was asked to take over the         sustainable transport systems.            Chrissy sighed a breath of relief: There
job of president as well as the Steering                                                 would be a generation who stands up
Group which had mentored the two pre-          Eurovillage provided a taste of European to make a change and protect the plan-
vious Power Shifts Forums, was contacted.      cuisine and the variety of foods filleds et from the devastation the two of them
Together, they gave Chrissy and Ella direc-    the tables high. With little encourage- have seen.
tions and advice, making sure the session      ment needed, the delegates gathered to
connects well with the other two and truly     eat Swiss chocolate, Polish toruń ginger- Finally, the Closing Ceremony marked
completes the trilogy.                         bread and French crêpes. Later on in the the success of the final and last Power
                                               week, the Euroconcert provided a stage Shifts Forum. With the session called to
Tirelessly, the pair fought for sponsorship,   for the musicians and dancers to share a close, Ella and Chrissy felt a change in
venues and experts to make this session        their passion for the arts.               the air. Whilst happily dancing away the
remarkable. Most importantly though,                                                     night with all the participants during the
the session needed delegates. Full of          The session hosted experts, both from Gala Night, they felt a thunder in the air.
anticipation, they called for the smartest     the field of economics and politics, con- Suddenly, Ella and Chrissy are brought
and most committed students in Europe          necting change makers of the future with back to the cobbled streets in the Hei-
to attend Heidelberg 2017, in the hope         those of the present. As the session flew delberg of their own time. As the pair
that they can change the future. Provid-       by, blurring one day into the next, the leans against the old brick wall, they take
ing the third and final power shift forum      delegates found that with each academic a deep breath in. The air is fresh and the
that was needed to complete the trilogy.       event their understanding exceeded that fog has lifted. All is well.
                                               of the previous day and they were becom-
The 8th of August 2017 arrived and the         ing experts themselves.
committees started to gather in the city of
Heidelberg to discuss the most pressing The time had come for the final academic
issues of the current day and age. Some discussion. General Assembly was filled

                                                                                                                  HD_Magazine_5
Heidelberg Magazine Heidelberg 2017 Power Shifts Academic Forum - European ...
IN THIS SECTION										Energy
7 Trends   in Climate
    Investment
                         12 The Future of Renewable
                            Energy
    Paris Agreement Fact
8 Check                  14 The Big Green Bang
10 Electricity in Europe
                                        IIllustrated by Utkan Dora Öncül
Heidelberg Magazine Heidelberg 2017 Power Shifts Academic Forum - European ...
Trends in
climate investment
The transport sector accounts for nearly        erages in policy measures to fight carbon
one quarter of global greenhouse gas            emissions.
emissions and thus its decarbonisation is       Both Paris and Amsterdam have taken
crucial for the endeavor to keep the extent     initiative and facilitated consumers’ tran-
of global warming below 1.5° C compared         sition towards electric mobility. Paris man-
to pre-industrial revolution levels. Howev-     dated that every private electric vehicle is
er, the energy transition in the transport      allowed to recharge at the city’s car-sharing
sector has been regrettably slow. Despite       programmes’ charging stations. Amster-
evidence of the latter’s absolute necessity     dam respectively introduced a new strate-
and overarching energy policies installed       gy in allocating charging stations to those
by the EU, the Member States prove reluc-       neighborhoods who request it, ensuring
tant when it comes to making the respon-        security of supply.
sible choice for long-term sustainability,
instead opting for short term economic          While there is indeed a threat of climate
profit. Particularly Germany, one of the        change scepticism, fuelled and helped by
forerunners in climate protection policy,       economic ignorance, appalling policy and
has always maintained a peculiar and sym-       leadership decisions, there is also a morale
pathetic relationship with its automotive       and willingness for climate action arising.
industry that has hitherto obstructed the       In response to the announcement of with-
commitment towards an energy transition         drawing from the Paris Agreement, other
in the transport sector.                        national governments as well as many US
                                                cities and companies rose to the challenge
Other countries successfully meet and           and tightened measures in order to exceed
even embrace the challenge of shifting          their prior commitment to global climate
gears in the transport sector. Norway, for      targets. Within the EU, several national
instance, has met and countered consum-         legislators have committed to more ambi-
ers’ fears concerning the inferior life span    tious targets for the transport sector’s tran-
of electric car batteries and the risks posed   sition to green alternative power engines
by the low endurance in rural areas. Due to     within the next two decades.
an enhanced network of charging stations        Examples of national, regional and munic-
and the award of multiple tax privileges,       ipal governments tightening energy poli-
almost a third of Norway’s newly registered     cy as well as positive changes in consumer
cars in 2016 came with electric engines, an     behavior and company policies through-
effort which puts similar European policies     out the world give reason to hope: We are
to shame.                                       on the right track to achieve short-term
Furthermore, although Europe spent the          energy targets. However, whether meas-
most on energy efficiency in 2016, China        ures are effective and sufficient enough to
remains the most attractive destination for     also reach long-term targets in time before
new energy investments. Being the largest       climate change has done irreversible dam-
spender on energy research and develop-         age remains open.
ment and accounting for more than 40 %
of the electric cars sold worldwide in 2016,
China is leading the world in the electrifi-
cation of the transport sector.

Often, the effects of carbon emissions al-
ready show in form of urban air pollution
and increase readiness to immediately
react both, as legislators and and as con-
sumers. On this account, many larger cities
have exceeded the respective national av-
                                                                                                 By Theresa Lindlahr
                                                                                                        HD_Magazine_7
Heidelberg Magazine Heidelberg 2017 Power Shifts Academic Forum - European ...
PARIS AGREEMENT
                                        FACT CHECK

                                                                           „I was elected to
                                                                        represent the citizens
                                                                          of Pittsburgh, not
                                                                        Paris,“ - Donald Trump

    I   n the current digital age, we are constantly glued to
        our screens. This meant that the news of Donald Trump
        withdrawing from the Paris agreement on the 16th of
    July was instantly omnipresent. Sadly though fast com-
                                                                     Is the US the biggest contributor
                                                                     to global warming?
    munication has aggravated the threat of not fully under- Whilst China is currently biggest emitter of CO2, the US, with
    standing an issue, or even being drawn into fake news. It only 4% of the global population, is responsible for almost a
    is crucial that you know your facts.                          third of the excess CO2 in the atmosphere. This also means
                                                                  that in cumulative terms, they are the biggest polluters. This
                                                                  is partly due to the fact that burning fossil fuels started in the
    What is the Paris Agreement?                                  US at an incredibly high rate earlier when compared with
                                                                  the rest of the world.
    Central to the agreement, which has been signed by near- Climate Interactive, has calculated that without the involve-
    ly 200 countries, is the consensus that countries should ment of the US in the fight against global warming, we
    “endeavour to limit” global temperatures somewhere to could see a 0.3°C increase in global temperatures by 2100.
    between 1.5 and 2.0 °C above pre-industrial times. More
    ambitiously, between 2050 and 2100, movements towards
    limiting the amount of greenhouse gases emissions to the
    same levels the natural environment can absorb will begin.
                                                                     What will the impact of this
    In the US, Trump has blamed the Paris agreement for do-
    mestic job losses in energy production. He also believes that
                                                                     withdrawal be?
    the agreement costs the American citizens a “vast fortune”. One of the biggest impacts will be the withdrawal of climate
                                                                  funding. The UN’s Green Climate Fund has raised more than
                                                                  $10 billion from wealthier countries. Its purpose is to help
                                                                  the, so-called global south, adapt and mitigate the effects

8
Heidelberg Magazine Heidelberg 2017 Power Shifts Academic Forum - European ...
of climate change. As the main contribu-
tor, the withdrawal of the US will severely
                                              What about the
slash the Climate Fund and negatively
affect other countries who rely on this in-
                                              domino effect?
come.                                        Once a precedent is set, there is a risk that
                                             others will follow the example. Turkey’s
As a positive side note, governors and president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, an-
mayors of states in the US banded togeth- nounced that he would be less inclined to
er to make a statement the moment Pres- ratify the Paris agreement in wake of the
ident Trump announced the withdrawal US decision. He believes that the with-
of the US from the Paris agreement. They drawal could jeopardise funds promised.
promised to abide by their commitment However, the global response mostly re-
to the Paris Agreement, despite future iterated and created an even stronger the
undertakings of the US as a whole.. Re- commitment to tackling global warming.
ports have suggested that if all US cities Signatories of the agreement spoke out
were to turn against Trump and commit against Trump, with different levels of
to the Paris Agreement, they could con- conviction. With the withdrawal of the US,
tribute 6% of global greenhouse gas sav- China and the EU are looked upon to step
ings. This would give the Paris Agreement up and fill the void. Europe will need to
greater chance of achieving its goals.       be more vocal in highlighting the world’s
Most importantly, the US will not officially commitment to the agreement, otherwise
leave the agreement until weeks after the there is a risk it will become irrelevant.
US presidential election in 2020. It is thus
a possibility for the next US President to There was a time not long ago, when the
re-join the agreement.                       withdrawal of American support would
                                             spell disaster for any effort to make a
                                             change. Despite the withdrawal of the US
                                             from the Paris Agreement, the urgency
    OPINION - In an                          that drives the fight against global warm-
                                             ing remains unwavered. The global outcry
  attempt to become                          at the US exit may, in fact, be the push to-
                                             wards greater dedication the agreement
   the people’s hero,                        from other signatories.

   Trump makes the
world black and white.
    There are simple                                                                 By Millie
     answers to big                                                                  Smith
 problems in Trump’s
 world, he follows his
    business minded
 political ideas with a
conviction that cannot
     be weakened.

                                                                                                 HD_Magazine_9
Heidelberg Magazine Heidelberg 2017 Power Shifts Academic Forum - European ...
Electricity in Europe
                                     Production
      Carbon dioxide emissions
         per kWh of electricity
         produced in Europe is
        following a downward
      trend, while about 56% of
       Europe’s net electricity is
       already produced by low
            carbon sources.

                                            In 2005, as well as in 2015,
                                            Cyprus and Malta were con-
                                           firmed to be solely supplied
                                             with electricity by one pro-
                                          ducer, who enjoyed a comple-
                                           te monopoly. At least 70% of
                                           the market shares of France,
                                          Estonia, Croatia, Slovakia and
                                             Greece were held by their
                                                  biggest supplier.

                                           kWh

10
The European Union has agreed upon the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 20%
until the year 2020 and by a minimum of 40% by 2030 compared to the levels reached in 1990.

                       Consumption

36% of the monthly expenditure of average EU households is
                                                                           From 2005 to
 currently used to cover electricity. The price has mainly been
                                                                         2015, the electri-
     raised over the last years through taxes and policies.
                                                                         city consumption
                                                                        per EU household
                                                                          fell by 0,9%. In
                                                                        the majority of EU
                                                                        countries in which
                                                                         the amount used
                                                                        has increased, the
                                                                        increment stayed
                                                                            below 10%.

                                                                          By Nora
                                                                        Schmiedbauer

                                                                  kWh

                                                                                 HD_Magazine_11
The future of
                       renewable energy
                                                                By Millie Smith
     W        W are unsustainably over dependent on non-renewable energy. The security of the power supply in Europe
              is at risk every day and at the current pace, the demand for non-renewable energy looks to outweigh its
     supply. One day there will be no other option but to rely on renewable energy. The traditional sources of renewable
     energy (wind power; solar; hydroelectric power; tidal, wave and ocean power; geothermal energy; biofuels; and re-
     newable waste) accounted for 13% of the EU-28’s gross inland energy consumption, which is on course to meet the
             goals set out by the union. The question remains, what the future of renewable energy will look like?

          There are two main challenges the future will face; meeting energy demand and encouraging innovation.

      Meeting Energy demand                                               high and could even sell excess energy they have stored back
                                                                          to the national grid.
     The European Commission reports good progress towards the
     goal of relying on renewable sources of energy for 20% of final
     energy consumption by 2020. However, if European non-re-             					 InnovatioN
     newable resources were to dry up tomorrow, European energy
     providers would not be able to meet the demand for power. The
     demand for energy overall is not stagnating either, predictions      Large-scale European energy producers have traditionally
     estimate that global energy demand will grow by a third by           been reliant on subsidies to build solar and wind farms, and
     2035. Recent movements towards renewable energy storage              supply competitive renewable energy to consumers. These
     aim to meet this ever-increasing demand and revolutionise            initiatives aimed to spark interest in the renewable energy
     power supply.                                                        industry. High subsidies for solar and wind power have since
                                                                          been slashed across Europe and left the industry with few
     Battery storage is supposed to work like a tap, in that when you     incentives for investors. Innovations in technology are thus
     are thirsty you drink. When the sun doesn’t shine and the wind       crucial for the development in and of the sector.
     doesn’t blow, there is little chance of renewable energy provid-     Crowd funding projects encourage the development of new
     ing a constant secure power supply. In order to tackle this issue,   renewable technologies, some of which have the potential to
     tremendous amounts of research into energy storage are un-           revolutionise how we go about our daily lives. Innovative ide-
     dertaken. So called energy storage sites could harbour excess        as will shape the future of our energy policies in the future.
     energy produced at peak production and release it when there         Ideas like these can come from the simplest of places, even
     is a peak in demand. This would reduce the current waste in          the Heidelberg Power Shift Forum. Start thinking about what
     excess energy and create a secure power supply.                      you personally could do to shape the future of renewable en-
                                                                          ergy - It all starts with an idea.
     Such batteries could be directly attached to houses with solar
     panels and wind turbines, acting exactly as a tap would. Not
     only would these storage sites create a safety net, they would
     shift the power from energy producers to consumers in more
     than one way. The benefits are enormous for consumers, espe-
     cially given that they would save money when energy prices are

12
The ‘Starpath’ - City
                              pathways that contain ultravio-
                    let particles which absorb light during
          the day and glow in the dark. This new technol-
 ogy lights up streets and replace wasteful street lights.
 The project has already been initiated in Cambridge in
             the United Kingdom, with plans to imple-
                         ment it across Europe.

                   Floating wind farms – Currently being
         trialled in parts of Scotland, these turbines har-
vest wind power in waters too deep for bottom-standing
   turbines. This new structure has opened the ocean to
                more offshore wind farms.

                     Solar panel window - Solar cells, which
          are invisible to the naked eye, are embedded within
the glass and harvest solar energy. This then provides power
   for the building, which is especially popular amongst big
                business buildings.

                                                                HD_Magazine_13
Iceland                                                                                   Sweden

             Iceland is the only country supplied by                                               Sweden - Sweden´s prime minister set a goal
          100% renewable sources. It gets its energy                                            at the UN General Assembly last year, to make the
       from hydropower and from geothermal power.                                               country completely free from fossil fuels by 2040.
      However Iceland also has the highest greenhouse                                        Sweden gets around 57% of its energy from renewable
     gas emissions per capita in Europe, due to its heavy                                    energy, and plans to shut down the nuclear power that
      dependence on fishing and heavy industry due to                                        is supplying the remaining energy. In addition, power
        its isolated geographic location. Iceland plans                                         plants running using recycled materials are so ad-
         to cut emissions over the next 20-30 years by                                           vanced that is buying waste from its neighbours
             using geothermal electricity in all of its                                             to use as fuel for heating and electricity for
                          transportation.                                                                    around 2,50,000 homes.

                                         Denmark
                             In 2015, Denmark exported its excess energy
                           to Germany, Sweden and Norway as it produced
                       140% of its energy needs through wind power alone.
                    It is the first country to build massive offshore wind farms
                    and has become a wind power pioneer. Denmark’s goal is                                    Germany
                   to reduce domestic energy consumption by 7% by 2020 by
                  building more energy efficient infrastructure. Since 2013 it is                    Protests in 2011 led to reform in
                  forbidden to install oil and gas fired heating systems in new                  November of the same year, when a unity
                    buildings. 12% of all power is generated from biogas and                     government was formed. In March 2013
                        organic waste, while rest of the energy for heating is               reforms continued, as a new constitution started
                            co-generated with electricity. Just like Sweden,                  to be written. Conflict still exists, as Al-Qaeda is
                              Denmark also envisions to have fossil fuel                       constantly in action, and Shi’ii protests in the
                                          free future [by year].                                country call for the president to back down.

                                                        France
                                         France- France is facing air pollution as one
                                      of its major environmental problems. Therefore,
                                    in recent years, the French government has started
                                       to pursue clean technology through the use of
                                                                                                                              Austria
                                   governmental subsidies. In addition, the French gov-
                                    ernment is also investing and supporting suppliers
                                    of energy efficient parts, the purchase of electronic,                    Austria - Since 2002, Austria has invested
                                        and hybrid cars. Many cities are also banning                      EUR 2.8 billion in eco-electricity, mostly spent
                                       diesel cars from entering into centres and aim                     on solar parks and hydroelectric stations. Austria
                                            to ban the sale of petrol and diesel by                          has set a target of being powered by 34%
                                                             2040.                                          renewable energy by 2020 and want be self
                                                                                                                           sufficient by 2050.

14
Finland
     Within the EU, Finland together with
     Sweden and Austria are the leading
countries for using renewable energy. The for-
esting industry is the biggest user of electricity
   and uses its wood residues as renewable
  energy, for this year the share of renewable
         energy is set to exceed 40%.

                              The big green bang
                                                     By Zain Mumtaz

                                                                      HD_Magazine_15
IN THIS SECTION									The trilogy
17 The 3 Powershifts Fora
18 Powershifters
                            IIllustrated by Utkan Dora Öncül
The 3 PowerShifts Fora
Lyon 26.10. - 2.11.2015
                                     122 participants from 26 countries
                                     10 committees
                                      5 Resolutions passed
                                      In Lyon, focus was put on the communication between
                                      the different committees. There was an Inter-Commit-
                                      tee Exchange for giving and receiving feedback from
                                      partner committees twice. As the result of Lobby Night,
                                      all Amendments that ended up with enough signatures,
                                      were discussed during a first General Assembly. After
that, during a revision day, two experts were invited to a panel discussion. At a second and
final General Assembly, the resolutions were presented, including all amendments added
during the first GA.

Warsaw 22. - 30.10.2016
                                     129 participants from 30 countries
                                     8 committees
                                     6 Resolutions passed
                                     During the session, a panel discussion as well as an input
                                     lecture. A Lobby Night was held in order to receive gene-
                                     ral feedback for one’s own resolution, where signatures
                                     for amendments could be collected. It was up to the
                                     committees whether or not to include them into their
                                     resolutions.

Heidelberg 9. - 16.8.2017
                                     127 participants from 26 countries
                                     8 committees
                                     Heidelberg is the first of the fora to include the module
                                     “IC Understanding”. A variety of expert inputs were
                                     offered on the second day of Committee Work, the day
                                     itself ending with a Lobby Night. The Revision Day gave
                                     time to finalise the Resolutions before a single General
                                     Assembly.

All three fora were preceded by a training weekend in order to enhance academic and overall
preparation. For Lyon, only the Chairs team was included, whereas for the other two fora, all of
the officials convened

                                                                     by Nora Schmiedbauer
                                                                                                   HD_Magazine_17
Timotheus Riedel, Delegate                                             After having participated in all three sessions, how do you feel
                                                                            about the topic now?
     Why did you decide to participate in all three sessions?
                                                                            It is obvious that it is a very important topic for the future, but
     I decided to participate in the first Powershifts session because      at the same time it is very technical, especially when it comes
     my then flatmate was a chairperson there and invited me to ap-         to grids, infrastructure, power plants and how this should work.
     ply. I went to Lyon 2015, which turned out to be one of the best       This is why it is even more important to get young people to
     weeks of my life. I met many amazing people there, some of             think about it, as society is splitting into specialists and other
     which have become close friends, which is why we decided to            people, and few people understand what is actually going on.
     go to in Warsaw 2016, and later joined Heidelberg.                     Democracy can work only when everybody has at least a basic
                                                                            understanding of what is going on, in order to be able to discuss
     What do you think of the concept of having a trilogy of ses-           it, which is why what we are doing here is so important.
      sions surrounding a common theme?

                I think that is a pretty good idea. I think it is kind
                     of a problem in EYP that usually the results of
                          delegates’ resolution get lost once the ses-
                                sion is over. This is why I like the idea
                                     of building on these results, car-
                                          rying them over to the next
                                                session.

                             Powershifters
                               PowerShifts Heidelberg 2017 is the third in a row of three fora, which also took place
                               2015 in Lyon and 2016 in Warsaw. In contrast to usual EYP sessions, they strongly fo-
                       cussed on keeping track of a set of issues and the youth’s opinion about them. Some partici-
                 pants were in the fortunate position to attend all three of the fora, which made the media team ask
                                              how, why and what made them do it.

18
Maria Cossi, delegate

What do you think of the concept of having a trilogy of ses-
sions surrounding a common theme?

I think it is very important because it’s not an easy topic, so by
having these three Fora, one can actually dive into the topics. It
is also interesting to see how perspectives within a few years. In
Lyon, for example, I was in the Committee on Climate Change
and we had to focus on the EU approach to the COP 21. Now,
I’m in the Committee on Environment and we need to tackle the
fact that the United States is withdrawing from the Agreement.
In only 2 years, so many things have changed.

After having participated in all of the Powershifts trilogy, how
do you feel about the topic now?

I feel much more comfortable now about the topic, than I was
in Lyon. The thing I like the most is that these fora are really aca-
demic, overall people are very well prepared.

How do you feel about the fact that this is going to be the last
session of the trilogy?

I am a bit sad, because I made quite some friends with whom
I went to multiple Fora, and it really feels like a family by now.

                                                                        Alex Blin, steering group

                                                                        How is it to be part of the Steering Group?

                                                                        Being involved fully in the project for the 3 years was challeng-
                                                                        ing and exciting, because 3 years is very long. Usually in EYP,
                                                                        you go from one session to another without that kind of connec-
                                                                        tion. Only organising an International Session takes that long
                                                                        time in an EYPer’s life, but it is still only one session.

                                                                        How do you feel about the fact that this is going to be the last
                                                                         session of the trilogy?

                                                                        It is a strange feeling, because at the Powerbank every official
                                                                        was thinking about the start of their project Heidelberg 2017,
                                                                        while us, the Steering Group, were planning the end of our pro-
                                                                        ject. Many people see Heidelberg as a session among others,
                                                                        whereas for me, it is one third of the project and the last piece of
                                                                        the puzzle to finalise our work. I am relieved to reach the end of
                                                                        the Powershifts project because it has been a wonderful project
                                                                        which impacted many young europeans from at least 30 coun-
                                                                        tries. Bringing energy to youth was not an easy task. I believe
                                                                        the Steering Group and all officials did a great job making the
                                                                        project a success, which is why I am very happy with it.
                      By Aijan Muktar
                                                                                                                        HD_Magazine_19
IN THIS SECTION										People
21 ABanter
     Thunder of Effort and
                           26 Energy
                              Terium
                                     Talk with Peter

22 QHead-Organisers
      & A with the
                           28 Humans   of
                              Heidelberg

24 Q&A with the President               IIllustrated by Utkan Dora Öncül
A thunder of effort
                     and Banter

The organisers can be considered the backbone of any
session - Without them, everything would probably just
fall over. Very similar to ones backbone, they are often out
of sight, out of mind until problems start arising. For that
reason one should ensure to look after them, much like
one’s own spine, unless the organisers already look after
one another.
The (session-)life of an organiser is as often quite varied
and exciting, either rushing through the corridors with-
out a breath to spare or hidden away in their organisers’
room. Find below small excerpts from their adventures:

The large coffee machine used for breaks is named REGI-
NA and It is in the possession of EYP Germany for several
years already. As she has seen many a coffee already, she
has become somewhat unreliable, frequently malfunc-
tioning. Thus one the most important training modules
for new organisers has become the handling of Regina
- because no coffee means no happy people.

Franziska, the organiser responsible for delegates had
an eerie nightmare not too long ago. She dreamt that
the delegates were not arriving to the session since she
had only contacted them through email before. Instead of
being real people, she thought they were just a virus on
her computer. Therefore, she was utterly happy to see the
faces behind the words arriving for registration.

Nutrition is one of the basic needs of any human being.
Julian, responsible for logistics, took this thought to heart
and decided to sign up as a vegan to the session. His mo-
tives were not so much due to a concern for animals, but
more focused on the hope of ending up with two plates of
food for every meal. Sadly for him, he only get’s one meal
every time - and some extra coconuts or cucumbers from
the organisers to help him sustain.

                                   .. ..
                     By Utkan Dora OncUl

                                                                HD_Magazine_21
Q and A
          WITH CHRISTINE
          MEISER and ELLA
          					GEMÜND

 By Theresa Lindlahr
 Illustration by Katarina Stevanovic
22
T: I’ve heard that one of you is re-   necessarily the smoothest organ-      cessful, but it’s going to teach you
ally responsible and the other the     ising period, but it has always       lessons, probably no other organi-
most funky dancer in EYP Germa-        been an enjoyable one. The organ-     sation can teach you.
ny, but I don’t know who is who?!      isers are genuinely very, very nice   Why I still do EYP? It doesn’t mat-
                                       people and even when something        ter whether I’m a chairperson, a VP
E: I would say both of us are re-      doesn’t work out as planned they      or an organiser, the development
sponsible and good dancers but         make up for it with the fun and       in the people that are in a way at-
when it comes to dancing one of        enjoyment they bring to the team.     tached to you is something I find
us is a bit more ruthless!             Everyone is… energetic, and also      very enriching and rewarding.
                                       enthusiastic and that motivates
                                       me as well to give my best.           T: Can you give an example of
T: How would you describe each                                               this?
other throughout the long work-
ing-process together?                  T: Was it clear from the start that   C: At a session in rural Austria
                                       Heidelberg would be such a            last December a delegate who
E: Chrissy sometimes tends to be       high-level session with many ex-      had previously given very contro-
more critical whereas I am more        perts and academic events or did      versial statements on the topic
optimistic about things working        the programme evolve over time?       of migration later told us he was
out. So she thinks of all the prob-                                          so surprised that this wasn’t just
lems I would not even have con-        C: We knew from the beginning         a one-dimensional issue. Before
sidered. Some are maybe not that       that we had the support and           coming to the session he had nev-
relevant and we can laugh about        means to try out new formats.         er before regarded migrants as
them, but others are really im-                                              persons, people with feelings, in-
portant, so we are a good yin and      E: The format with two GAs is pop-    stead of mere numbers. While the
yang.                                  ular now in EYP. We wanted to do      numbers had had an overwhelm-
                                       something similar that likewise       ing and rather paralysing effect on
C: Working with Ella is constant-      increases the academic quality,       him, he now felt the urge to help.
ly energy intensive and I think        but do it in an innovative way and    And what’s more brilliant than be-
I need that high energy next to        thus we had the Energy Night. We      ing one of the very starting points
my sometimes more critical self.       could not be happier about it.        of such an eye-opening change, to
We really push and challenge                                                 be able to reach people and trig-
each other in what we think we         C: I wanted to include previous       ger a switch? People concerning
are capable of. I think what I was     experiences from chairing and         themselves with their environ-
most afraid of whether the project     the academic work of EYP. Every       ment, getting involved and doing
would be cool, but that it would       event in their order aims to help     something about it? That’s what
not be enjoyable on a personal         the chairs and committees in their    still keeps me in the EYP, I can al-
level - But I’ve had the best time     work towards the best possible        ways see that happening.
organising it! And that’s largely      outcome.
because of the cooperation and
trust between the two of us and                                              T:Is there anything you have al-
also between us, Kira and Kerstin,     T: Why do you do EYP and what         ways wanted to say to a large
which made long Skype talks also       would you tell people who are not     group of people?
fun. We laugh a lot together!          quite sure yet whether to try EYP
                                       themselves?                           E: I think this is the time when I
T: Were there any funny stories                                              should quote Martin Luther King
during the organising process          C: I would tell potential EYPers,     and talk about dreams and deep
with your team?                        why not? I’m naturally very cu-       ideas, but the only real advice I
                                       rious and aim to try new things       can give anyone is go to the store
C: We had a hilarious weekend          all the time. In EYP I have found     and get yourself a milk foamer.
when all 15 of us stayed in Ella’s     a place where I can constantly do     It’s a dream you can fulfil immedi-
2-bedroom-apartment. One of            this. There is always a challenge     ately. Get a milk foamer, it’s pure
our organisers is a sleep-talker so    and it’s a very open space where      happiness right there.
we were very much entertained          you can try and push your limits.
throughout the night! It was not       It’s not always going to be suc-

                                                                                                 HD_Magazine_23
Q and A
     WITH Maria
     							PASHIBy Utkan Dora ÖncÜl
                 Illustration by Katarina Stefanovic
                                                                                                   Q:
                                                                           Would you say that you have a certain style
                                  Q:                                                    of presiding?

     How did you become the president of Power Shifts
                        2017?
                                                                                                   A:
                                                                      I am a person who sticks to classics while leaving room for
                                  A:                                  experiments. Classics are classics for a reason but, I think
                                                                      being rigid isn’t optimal either. We should all experiment
                                                                      and adjust to the environment. Where are we going to find
                                                                      innovation, if we repeat ourselves in our separate comfort
     I remember receiving an email invitation from the Board          zones?
     of EYP Germany when I was road-tripping in Canada. I was
     quite excited because International Fora leave the space
     for experimentation and there is less pressure compared
     to International Sessions. Also, the invitation was quite in
     advance - ten months before - so I could easily balance my
     work life with session preparations. I had confidence in Ger-
     man organisers and thus accepted the honour of leading
                                                                                                   Q:
     the end of the Power Shifts Trilogy.
     In addition, I asked if we could move the dates of the session
     a week earlier and they did to accommodate me, so I felt          Talking about innovating through experimenting,
     very special.                                                     what are the challenges of leading such a diverse
                                                                                        team of chairs?

24
A:
                             A:                                      For me the value of EYP has always been two-fold. On
                                                                     the one hand, obviously the process of active citizenship
I like to give people tools, guidance and support rather than        through academic investment. On the other hand, it holds
directing them. Of course, I set some parameters for fluidity,       amore emotional value. It is about the people and relation-
but after that they are completely open to portray their own         ships you build; most of my close friends are from EYP to be
styles. As I give them room for freedom, they really need to         honest. We have a great variety of people among the organ-
be their own boss and take initiative. Hence, I do not really        isation so even if you are seeking a particular kind of person
micromanage but comfort them with my experience and                  to connect, you will find that person.
support.

                            Q:
Why do you think simulative events like this one
are important for European society? What are the
 personal benefits of this role-play we call EYP?

                            A:
Since the topics we discuss in EYP have a more societal and
political nature, it forces delegates to talk about foreign top-
ics. This is perhaps their first encounter with active citizen-
ship and they go beyond the mere act of voting by doing
EYP. It allows alumni to get engaged in society, politics and
environment.
As opposed to usual discussions, EYPers undertake the
challenge of finding data before presenting their opinion.
Hence, the participants are encouraged to form an opinion
                                                                                                   Q:
out of facts rather than biases. As they are forced to see mul-
tiple sides of any opinion in EYP, we motivate them to care
without prejudice.                                                  More on a personal note, what do you think about
Apart from the knowledge on how institutions, stakeholders                        when you are alone?
and decision makers work together; EYP also teaches skills
which are ordinarily useful such as: learning how to cooper-
ate, learning about different cultures, as well as facilitating a
group or creating media, or organising an event.
                                                                    When you are alone you can get out of your head a little bit
                                                                    and focus on the aspects of your life that makes you worry,
                                                                    feel responsible, stress and dream. I guess you can a little bit
                                                                    philosophical and feel all carpe diem.
                             Q:                                     When I was a kid I used to think a lot about mortality and
                                                                    try to confront myself with the phrase “you only live once”.
                                                                    That leads me to seize the moment trying outlive every sec-
                                                                    ond. On the other hand, you notice you should also live it
                  Why do you do EYP?                                the way you answered theoretically therefore, my stream of
                                                                    consciousness gets quite paradoxical.
Interview by
                                  Aijan Muktar and Utkan
                                         Dora Önkül

     How would you describe what is it          opportunities of such trends?                   I believe in a free market. What we need
              that you do?                                                                      to have is a free market with competitors
                                                I would not call it risks - rather challeng- who would make the most promising of-
 I lead a company, innogy SE, that is the       es, there often are a lot of opportunities. fers to customers. This would create cre-
 blueprint for the energy company of the        Society needs to decarbonise and since ativity, and good competitive solutions.
 future. The future energy system will          COP 21 aims to do so, it means that we I believe in that solution and I think that
 need to have a renewable generation.           will need more generation of energy that is what is going to happen.
 This generation has to be distributed to       from renewable sources. We also need
 customers, meaning the grid needs to be        to make it happen in sectors where it cur- Innogy launched a campaign called
 very intelligent to cope with the volatile     rently is not, like transport, heating and “We For Europe”. Can you tell us some-
 renewable generation while also com-           the housing sectors. This is challenging, thing about the aims of the campaign
 municating with customers. I’m leading         offering competitive prices for these sec- and its relevance if many competences
 a company that has experiences in all of       tors, but I think it is exciting. Decentralisa- in the energy sector are still on nation-
 these important areas to build up the en-      tion means that solutions will need to be al or regional level?
 ergy system of the future, that’s what I do.   more local, that people want to have their
                                                own energy within their environment, We see more and more that democratic
 The topics of this session were written        under their control. And digitalisation is a decision making is done without recog-
 to address important transition trends         trend to help make it all happen.               nizing or being aware of all the facts and
 in the energy sector - the 3Ds - Decar-                                                        advantages of the EU. I think there are
 bonisation, Decentralisation and Digi-         How do we convince consumers to be some things wrong with Europe which
 talisation. What are the risks and the         more proactive in energy production? need to be worked on, but it would be a

26
Energy Talk with
                                                       Peter Terium
                                               During the fourth day of the session, the participants of the Powershifts Academic
                                               Forum were visited by Peter Terium, CEO of Innogy, an energy company based in
                                                Germany. After a fishbowl discussion with the participants about the different
                                                   committee topics, Mr Terium also answered some of our own questions in a
                                                                                      Q&A.

pity to throw away the good things about         Our project is called “Power Shifts - Re- How does your professional engage-
it: Prosperity, decades without any major        flecting Europe’s Energy”. Do you feel ment with energy affect your personal
domestic conflicts, the ability to commute,      an actual power shift?                      decisions? What do you do at home to
to learn, to work across borders – all those                                                 be more energy efficient?
advantages are fundamental for a society,        II see a major shift in the industry, which
for new generations, for companies to be         has happened in the last years, the fact I’m always looking for better light bulbs
able to drive their businesses. What we          that very traditional companies like RWE that consume less electricity. I try to com-
would like to achieve with “We4Europe” is        have been broken up is a real shift. There municate with my environment in a more
that all the facts on Europe are known. We       was a shift around Fukushima, the drive digital form, turning appliances on and
initiated a dialogue and we do it through        to get out of nuclear. Currently we see off like that. I also involve myself in things
the CEOs that participate in “We4Europe”.        a surge to get the decarbonisation is- like societal aspects of energy and recent-
They talk to their people, creating a better     sue solved. Of course, the technological ly switched to a hybrid car¬ – a small, but
relation with their own employees. I think       side is also changing. The costs of solar personal contribution.
through this we can motivate them to also        electricity have gone down significantly,
have this discussion with their friends or       same with wind. This enables the imple-
neighbors. Thus, the democratic decision         mentation of a new generation of these
making process is built not on fake argu-        power sources that will not have to be
ments, not on polemics only, but on an           subsidized as heavily and can thus easily
informed perspective.                            compete with the conventional genera-
                                                 tion.

                                                                                                                    HD_Magazine_27
Korbinian Franken, 20
     Sponsoring-in-kind-Or-
     ga

     If you could force some-
     thing upon everyone in
     the world, what would
     it be?
     „I would force everyone
     to think more ecological
     and sustainable. To think
     more of the future and be
     more aware of the prob-
     lems, they are causing for
     future generations.“

     Millie Smith, 20, UK,                                      Laura Teixeira, 21,
     Journalist                                                 Portugal, chair of DEVE

     Your house is on fire,                                     What would you tell
     which object do you take                                   someone who is not sure
     to save?                                                   yet whether to try EYP?
     “I would save my original                                  „I would tell them that
     copy of George Orwell’s                                    the best things in life
     1984. It was my dad’s                                      happen when you leave
     and it is my favourite                                     your comfort zone. I
     book.”                                                     wasn’t sure either, but
                                                                3 years ago I left my
                                                                comfort zone and I have
                                                                not regretted it since.“

                                              Humans of
                                  Arpine Yeghiazaryan,
                                  22, Armenia, delegate
                                  of ITRE I

                                  What was your favorite
                                  part of the session so far?
                                  „Teambuilding. We
                                  played around and
                                  became friends quickly.
                                  The game I liked the most
                                  was the coin game. It was
                                  embarrassing, but fun.“

28
Hande Taner, 20, Netherlands,
Matthew Caine, UK,                   delegate of ENVI
delegate of TRAN                     What’s something your parents
What is a wish you had               taught you that you really cherish?
ever since? „A wish I had            „What they taught me is faith.
since I got interested in            When you are born into a reli-
politics, is that the Euro-          gious family, religious education
pean Union would finally             is normal. But then when you
abandon its purely ideo-             grow up, you learn more about its
logical pursuits of austeri-         significance. Faith in God encom-
ty economics. That’s very            passes everything. Even if you’re
much something that I                not religious, faith is everywhere.
think is hugely damaging             Believing in people is faith.“
to the Union and has
led to so great a deal of
tension.

                                                                                   Siebe Geerts, 23,
                                                                                   Belgium, Vice-President

                                                                                   How do you feel right
                                                                                   now?

Heidelberg                                                                 by Theresa Lindlahr

       Alessio Pollastrini, Italy,                                         Elina Stavridou, 19, Greece,
       delegate of DEVE                                                    Journalist

       Where do you see your-                                              If you were to win 10 million in
       self in 5 years?                                                    the lottery today, what would you
       „In 5 years I see myself                                            do with the money?
       in an airport. Not just for                                         „My answer is quite boring. I
       fun, but for work, and I                                            would give half of it to my sister
       really enjoy it.“                                                   and parents, invest 10% and keep
                                                                           another 10% for living. And then
                                                                           use the remaining 30% to travel
                                                                           and see other continents like
                                                                           America and Asia, maybe Africa.
                                                                           Wow, that got me dreaming now.“

                                                                                            HD_Magazine_29
IN THIS SECTION										 Other
31 Heidelberg‘s
    Entrepreneur
                 Energy

32 #GiveItAThought
34 Best Dressed OC      IIllustrated by Utkan Dora Öncül
HD_Magazine_31
#GiveItAThought
 There’s no place where the phrase „you are the future“ is more current than at an EYP session. Young people with diverse
 cultural backgrounds gather to share their most important connection that encompasses borders: the spirit of European,
 if not world citizenship. They show tolerance for each other and display an open-mindedness to adversity. Youth are not
 only the future, but they take charge of it and actively seek to shape it: a future that is good and sustainable for all. In
 their endeavour to find solutions, they express interest, responsibility and commitment. Curious about their thoughts
 regarding more personal questions the media team undertook this survey.

                                                                                            If you could travel by time
                                                                                            machine once and without
                                                                                            return would you choose to
                                                  Is your choice of studies or              go to the past, the future
                                                  career path close to what                 or stay in the present?
                                                  you imagined for yourself
 Do you believe there                             while growing up?
 is a higher justice in life?

                                                                                            Does the threat of terro-
                                                  Do you think nation states                rism influence your behavi-
                                                  will continually dissolve                 or in any way?
                                                  and do you consider them
 Is your choice of studies or career              dissolving a good or a bad
 path close to what you imagined                  development?
 for yourself while growing up?

32
Do you think there should       Do you feel connected to       What is more important to
be a global redistribution of   all ages? Do you know any      you, roots or wings?
wealth?                         young child or elderly per-
                                son well who is not part of
                                your family?

Do you think the rags-to-                                      Do you want to live abroad
riches career path is           Do you have a certain set      for some time in your life?
possible today?                 of media – a news chan-
                                nel, a newspaper or single
                                journalist – you trust to be
                                truthful?

                                                                            HD_Magazine_33
LUC
             “We all share
                                                                                               Eike,18
     the world, so we must                                                             “Do something
         care for it; but we                                                                different.”
                 also share
                      style!”

                                Laura,18
                                “My roommate helped
                                me pick this out-
                                fit.”

                                Best Dressed
                                Sometimes it’s ok to be a little superficial, especially in EYP.
                                Find below the best dressed people from Thursday’s Opening
                                Ceremony, according to objective criteria.
34
Selina,22
                                 “I’ m just here to
                                     tend the bar.”

Emilia,19                                             Matthew,19
“I needed to fit with the ses-                        “Dress suitably in short skirts and strong
                                                      boots, leave your jewels in the bank,
sion’s colour code.”                                  and buy a revolver.
                                                      – Constance
                                                      Markievicz”

   Opening Ceremony
     by Elina Stavridou
                                                                             HD_Magazine_35
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