DFO Jindalee Market review and sales potential - September 2015

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DFO Jindalee
Market review and sales potential

                  September 2015
MacroPlan Dimasi

MELBOURNE                                  SYDNEY
Level 4                                    Level 4
356 Collins Street                         39 Martin Place
Melbourne VIC 3000                         Sydney NSW 2000
(03) 9600 0500                             (02) 9221 5211
BRISBANE                                   GOLD COAST
Level 15                                   Level 2
111 Eagle Street                           89 -91 Surf Parade
Brisbane QLD 4000                          Broadbeach QLD 4218
(07) 3221 8166                             (07) 3221 8166
ADELAIDE                                   PERTH
Ground Floor                               Level 1
89 King William Street                     89 St Georges Terrace
Adelaide SA 5000                           Perth WA 6000
(08) 8221 6332                             (08) 9225 7200

Prepared for: Riva Ridge Pty Ltd

MacroPlan Dimasi staff responsible for this report:

Tony Dimasi, Managing Director – Retail
James Turnbull, Senior Manager – Retail
Adelaide Timbrell, Analyst
Table of contents

Executive summary                                              i

Introduction                                                   v

Section 1:     Outlet centres: Key success factors             1

      1.1    History of outlet centre retail                   1

      1.2    Australian outlet centre experience               2

      1.3    Key success criteria                              3

Section 2:     Centre location, composition and performance    7

      2.1    Location and context                              7

      2.2    Centre composition and trading performance       10

      2.3    Recent historical performance                    12

Section 3:     Trade area analysis                            13

      3.1    Trade area definition                            13

      3.2    Trade area population                            17

      3.3    Socio-demographic profile                        21

      3.4    Retail expenditure                               24

Section 4:     Competitive framework                          31

      4.1    Outlet retail centres                            31

      4.2    Traditional retail shopping centres              33

Section 5:     DFO Jindalee future outlook                    35

      5.1    Recent retail trends                             35

      5.2    Current market share and base sales potential    36
Executive summary

This report provides an assessment of the market served by DFO Jindalee and a high level
analysis of the sales and expansion potential for the centre. The following key points
summarise our analysis:

• DFO Jindalee is a factory outlet centre located in south-western Brisbane, collocated with

   the Jindalee Home large format retail centre, which together create a substantial retail
   precinct with around 40,000 sq.m of retail and ancillary floorspace.

• DFO Jindalee occupies a very prominent position on the Centenary Highway, at the

   Sinnamon Road turn off, which provides convenient access to the south-western suburbs
   of Brisbane including the growing Greater Springfield and Ripley Valley growth areas, as
   well as Ipswich.

Centre composition & performance

• DFO Jindalee contains 16,485 sq.m of gross lettable area (GLA), and included 13,829 sq.m

   of retail GLA as at June 2015. Since 2011, DFO Jindalee has improved considerably, with
   tenancy improvements including the introduction of Nike, Adidas, and Kathmandu, which
   together have strengthened enormously the northern end of the centre’s main mall.

• Furthermore, a development application has been submitted to Brisbane City Council for

   an expansion of the centre of around 2,500 – 3,000 sq.m, which would entail the
   reconfiguration of existing tenancies as well as 6 new tenancies in a new mall to the east
   of the centre. We understand that a decision regarding this application is imminent.

• DFO Jindalee achieved growth in annual sales of 25% over the period 2011 - 2015, in spite

   of major expansions at Mount Ommaney SC in 2011/12, and Indooroopilly in 2014/15.
   Sales increased from $35.9 million to $44.8 million (ex GST), between 2011 and 2015,
   partly due to an increase in floorspace but also due to improvements in sales per sq.m, as
   a result of the improved tenant mix.

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                                                                  Market review and sales potential
Executive summary

• Annual gross rent paid by retailers at DFO Jindalee totalled $4.3 million for the year to

   July 2015, at an average rate of $338 per sq.m, with an addition $0.6 million in gross rent
   generated from the Goodlife Health Club.

Trade area

• DFO Jindalee serves a trade area consisting of a large primary sector, two secondary

   sectors and a tertiary sector, generally including much of south-west Brisbane and
   Ipswich. The total trade area population served by DFO Jindalee is estimated at 488,400
   in 2015, including some 379,100 residents in the main trade area and close to
   198,000 residents in the primary sector.

• Massive future population growth is expected to occur in both of the secondary sectors,

   with the secondary south including the ongoing growth in the Greater Springfield area
   and the secondary north sector undergoing massive urban renewal.

• The total trade area population is estimated to increase by almost 50% by 2026, to reach

   721,000, reflecting average annual growth of 3.6%. The main trade area population is
   estimated to grow by 164,500 persons by 2026, an increase of 43%, equivalent to an
   average annual rate of 3.0%.

• The main trade area population is characterised by high income, a young average age,

   and is predominantly Australian born but relatively ethnically diverse, as compared with
   the Brisbane average. The overall level of affluence across the trade area is expected to
   improve in the future as a new, wealthier population establishes in the major greenfield
   growth areas and in the inner-city urban renewal areas.

• Total retail expenditure per capita across the main trade area is slightly above the
   Brisbane average, but notably per capita expenditure on apparel is about 7 – 8% above
   the Brisbane average.

• The total trade area retail expenditure market is expected to double in size by 2026, from
   about $6.33 billion in 2015 to $12.8 billion, at an average annual growth rate of 6.6%.

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                                                                  Market review and sales potential
Executive summary

• The total apparel expenditure generated by the total trade area population in 2015 is
   estimated at $587 million, including $479 million in the main trade area. The apparel
   expenditure market is expected to grow by around 6.1% per annum, to reach $1.13 billion
   by 201, including $898 million in the main trade area.

Competition

• DFO Jindalee is focused almost entirely on apparel retailing, therefore, the major

   competition to the centre comprises other relevant outlet centres and major traditional
   shopping centres with significant apparel offerings.

• There are no other major factory outlet centres located within south-western Brisbane,

   with the only other significant outlet centre in Brisbane being DFO Brisbane Airport,
   located approximately 25 km north-east of DFO Jindalee. There is only one other outlet
   centre of any significance in South East Queensland, i.e. Harbour Town on the Gold Coast.

• The closest and most relevant regional centres to DFO Jindalee include Indooroopilly SC

   to the north and Mt Ommaney SC to the south. Both of these centres have undergone
   major redevelopments over the past 5 years, with Mount Ommaney Centre expanded in
   2010 and Indooroopilly more recently, in 2014. In this context, we do not see either
   centre under-going a major expansion in the foreseeable future.

• Orion Springfield, in the secondary south sector is currently undergoing a major

   redevelopment, which will see the addition of a Target dds, as well as mini-major and
   specialty floorspace and a new cinema complex. We expect the majority of impacts from
   this expansion will be absorbed by traditional sub-regional shopping centres like
   Mount Ommaney SC, Forest Lake and Redbank Plaza.

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                                                                Market review and sales potential
Executive summary

Market potential

• The available apparel expenditure accessible to DFO Jindalee is expected to grow very

  strongly in the future, in aggregate volume terms, driven by the massive future
  population growth in the region. We consider that there is further upside to the recent
  sales growth achieved by DFO Jindalee, particularly as its reputation improves and new
  retailers are introduced to the centre.

• In our estimations DFO Jindalee currently captures about an 11.5% market share of the

  available apparel expenditure generated by the primary sector population; an estimated
  7.7% market share of apparel expenditure of the main trade area; and an estimated
  market apparel expenditure market share of 6.6% from the total trade area.

• Having regard to estimated growth in the apparel expenditure market across the trade

  area, and assuming that the centre maintains its market shares, we estimate that the
  centre could achieve sales in the order of $60 million (ex GST) by 2020.

• We consider there is a good opportunity for DFO Jindalee to achieve total retail sales

  much higher than the figures detailed above, through an improved tenancy mix,
  increased levels of occupancy of existing floorspace and assuming that the additional
  2,500 – 3,000 sq.m of proposed space is developed and tenanted with retail tenants.

• Assuming the quality of the tenancy mix can continue to be improved, and with a

  potential expansion of the retail offering, we consider that the centre can achieve an
  increase in market share, with a sales potential of around 20 – 25% higher than the ‘base
  case’, i.e. in the order of $73 – 74 million by 2020.

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                                                                 Market review and sales potential
Introduction

This report provides an assessment of the market served by DFO Jindalee and a high level
analysis of the sales and expansion potential for the centre.

The report has been prepared in accordance with instructions from Riva Ridge Pty Ltd, and is
structured as follows:

• Section 1 reviews the history and evolution of outlet centres in Australia, includes an

   overview of key success criteria for outlet centres in Australia, and then details the
   methodology that we have applied to assess the future potential of DFO Jindalee, based
   on these factors.

• Section 2 reviews the local and regional context of the subject site, as well as providing a

   detailed review of the composition and performance of the centre.

• Section 3 examines the trade area served by DFO Jindalee, assessing the current and

   projected population levels in the trade area; the socio-demographic profile of the trade
   area population; and the current and future spending levels of the trade area population,
   with a particular focus on apparel expenditure.

• Section 4 reviews surrounding competitive environment of relevance to DFO Jindalee,

   including existing and proposed retail facilities of relevance.

• Section 5 builds upon the earlier sections to provide a high level assessment of the sales

   and market share potential for the centre in the future.

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                                                                     Market review and sales potential
Section 1: Outlet centres: Key success factors

This section of the report reviews the history and evolution of outlet centres in Australia,
includes an overview of key success criteria for outlet centres in Australia, and then details
the methodology that we have applied to assess the future potential of DFO Jindalee, based
on these factors.

1.1   History of outlet centre retail

The initial rationale for the development of outlet centres, and their primary reason for
being, was to offer relatively low cost space for retailers to dispose of highly discounted
stock which was no longer able/desired to be sold through their traditional (full price) retail
outlets.

Because the stock is so highly discounted, and the gross profit margin on such stock is
relatively low, the sustainability of the concept depends on retail outlets being able to pay an
occupancy cost ratio (i.e. rental as a percentage of sales) which is well below the ratios that
are paid in either sub-regional or regional centres – typically between half and two-thirds of
such levels.

Historically, outlet centres were typically big box tenancies located outside major cities that
targeted price-sensitive shoppers. This model has evolved significantly in Europe and the US
over more recent years to meet customer demand for higher quality premium outlet
centres.

As a consequence, more recent models of outlet centres feature much higher standards of
design, with genuine designer/premium brands extensively represented in the mix, and a
focus on dining/recreation, in order to create a destination that is visited for its own sake as
much as it is visited for the shopping bargains which it offers.

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                                                                   Market review and sales potential
Section 1: Outlet centres: Key success factors

1.2    Australian outlet centre experience

The first outlet centre to open in Australia was DFO Moorabbin in 1997, located next to
Moorabbin Airport approximately 20 km from the Melbourne CBD. The centre is a typical
big box style outlet centre and has been expanded over the years to include a more
substantial food court and additional tenancies.

At present in Australia there are some 20 outlet centres of significance, and their sales and
rental performance levels vary enormously. DFO Homebush in Sydney sits very clearly at the
top, being by far the most successful outlet centre. Harbour Town Gold Coast is also very
successful, although it is a ‘hybrid’ centre, containing some traditional retail elements,
including a large supermarket and associated convenience shopping, as well as outlet
retailing.

The Australian outlet centre offer, in the main, is relatively ‘downmarket’ (i.e. there is no
‘premium outlet’ concept in Australia yet). The key attributes of most of the current outlet
centre offers in Australia include:

• Mainly mid-market to lower end fashion: The offer is typically focussed towards mid-

   market or lower end fashion with a very limited amount of upmarket designer brands,
   and in many centres, no upmarket brand representation at all. In terms of retailers
   represented, the offer is also often a replication of what is provided in fashion shopping
   at typical shopping centres, but with the emphasis on discounted merchandise.

• Big Box: Factory outlet centres are built as low cost big box ‘warehouses’, in large

   enclosed buildings with no design features and minimal finishes to shop fronts.

• Minimal dining: Most centres include a limited provision of basic ‘foodcourt’ eating

   options, with few or no restaurants.

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                                                                   Market review and sales potential
Section 1: Outlet centres: Key success factors

DFO Homebush in western Sydney is by far the strongest performing outlet centre in
Australia, reporting sales of $273 million (inc. GST) for year 2014. Indeed, the performance of
this centre is also arguably constrained by the popularity of the centre, which means that it is
difficult to access at peak times on the weekends.

The centre is located 14 km west of Sydney CBD and was originally built partially as an outlet
centre and partly as a homemaker centre. It has recently undergone expansion to include a
number of genuinely premium designer stores – Armani Outlet, Ermenegildo Zegna, Escada,
Hugo Boss, Max Mara, Burberry, Calvin Klein, Brooks Brothers, Coach Factory and
Michael Kors. The redevelopment increased outlet floorspace to around 20,000 sq.m, and
also added an improved food catering offer at the centre.

Similar to DFO Homebush, DFO Jindalee is co-located with a bulky goods/homemaker retail
offer. In fact, the homemaker offer around DFO Jindalee is a much more significant offer
than the ground floor homemaker component at DFO Homebush.

Jindalee Home, located to the immediate south of the DFO Jindalee adds to the critical mass
of attraction of this precinct and includes major tenants like Nick Scali, Freedom Furniture,
Coles and Pet Barn.

1.3   Key success criteria

Over recent years, MacroPlan Dimasi has conducted numerous investigations of outlet
centres across Australia, having reviewed most of the existing centres in Australia, as well as
broad studies of the outlet centre industry in general.

On the basis of these studies, we have drawn the following conclusions, which can be
considered a summary of the key success criteria and benchmark performance levels for the
industry:

• The total outlet centre industry in Australia comprises about 20 centres, which generate a

   combined turnover estimated at $1.5 billion, with an average trading level of $5,000 -
   $6,000 per sq.m, and an average turnover volume per centre of $90 – $100 million. Sales

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                                                                     Market review and sales potential
Section 1: Outlet centres: Key success factors

   volumes per centre range from less than $40 million up to $270 million (at
   DFO Homebush), with seven centres achieving sales over $100 million.

• The outlet centre industry in Australia is therefore still relatively small, and accounts for

   only about 1% – 1.5% of total non-food retail sales in the country. In the USA, outlet malls
   account for approximately twice the market share of non-food retail sales which the
   sector achieves in Australia (i.e. 2.5 - 3.0%).

• The key lesson, in our view, which can be learnt from the experience to date of outlet

   centre development in Australia, is that an outlet centre can only expect to succeed if it
   has good access to a very large main trade area population. Outlet centres draw business
   thinly across broad regions, i.e. they attract a low market share of available expenditure
   and, therefore, require an extensive area from which to draw such a market share in
   order to generate a large enough sales volume to sustain the necessary critical mass of
   stores.

   Two basic factors contribute to the low market shares of total available expenditure
   typically achieved by outlet centres, namely:

   - First, apart from a limited provision of food catering stores, outlet centres are almost
      entirely focused on non-food retail expenditure, which accounts for only about half of
      total retail expenditure.

   - Second, within the total non-food categories, outlet centres operate almost
      exclusively in the apparel segments, which typically generate 80-90% of total centre
      sales. Apparel expenditure, defined to include clothing and footwear (including
      sporting apparel), fashion accessories and jewellery, generally accounts for 25%-30%
      of total non-food retail expenditure, or 10%-15% of all retail expenditure. Therefore,
      outlet centres are shooting for a rather small target. The chart below summarises this
      point.

      Competition for such expenditure comes from CBD’s, regional centres, sub-regional
      centres and larger strips, including department stores, discount department stores,
      apparel mini-majors and apparel specialty stores at all of these centres. Therefore,

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                                                                    Market review and sales potential
Section 1: Outlet centres: Key success factors

      outlet centres can only achieve low market shares of total available retail expenditure
      across any region.

      As a result, the most important requirement for a successful centre, in our view, is
      good accessibility to an extensive regional population, translating to a large apparel
      expenditure pool. There are other essential requirements, discussed further below,
      but this first one is the most important.

      Our analysis of trade areas served by Australia’s outlet centres indicates that for a
      truly successful outlet centre a main trade area population of 300,000 is required, and
      that a greater level, say 400,000 plus, is highly desirable.

                                                            Chart 1.1

                                    Total Australian Retail Turnover, 2014 ($ billion)

                     Department stores²
                           $7.2b
                            2%                      Other retailing
                                                        $38.8b
                                                         14%

                                     Apparel¹
                                      $32.1b                            Food, liquor and groceries
                                       12%                                       $113.4b
                                                                                   41%

                                            Food catering
                                               $38.7b
                                                14%

                                                            Household goods
                                                                $46.3b
                                                                 17%

¹Assumes that Apparel includes clothing, footwear and personal accessory retailing, as well as 60% of department store retailling.
²Assumes that Department stores turnover excluding apparel is equivalent to 40% of trade
Source: ABS Retail Trade, Australia and MacroPlan Dimasi

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                                                                                              Market review and sales potential
Section 1: Outlet centres: Key success factors

Critical mass is the next requisite feature of successful outlet centres. DFO Homebush,
DFO Essendon, DFO Brisbane Airport, Harbour Town Perth and Harbour Town Gold Coast,
are the most successful outlet centres, and are also generally among the largest, each being
at least 17,000 sq.m in size.

Critical mass is necessary to ensure the centre can achieve a reasonable market share of the
available expenditure pool – because outlet centres draw thinly across large areas, it follows
that a ‘small’ outlet centre is highly likely to trade poorly. However while critical mass is
highly desirable in successful outlet centres, it is not of itself a factor which guarantees
success. There are a number of examples of large outlet centres which trade either
moderately or poorly.

Accessibility is the third key element required for a successful outlet centre. If such a centre
needs to draw business from an extensive region, then it must be reasonably accessible to
the residents of such a broad region.

What has also now emerged in regards to the outlet centres industry in Australia is that
branding is fundamental, both for the centre itself and, increasingly, for the retailers which
are represented. Outlet centres that are ill considered, or that have been put together by
small, inexperienced operators, have generally floundered. Examples of this include Brands
on Sale at Campbelltown and the Brand Smart Outlet Centre in the Parramatta CBD, which
closed more than 5 years ago.

As detailed in the remainder of this report, the DFO Jindalee site meets all of the criteria
required for a successful outlet centre, except that it is currently at the mid-lower end of the
spectrum in terms of total size.

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                                                                    Market review and sales potential
Section 2: Centre                     location,              composition                        and
performance

This section of the report reviews the local and regional context of the subject site, as well as
providing a detailed review of the composition and performance of the centre.

2.1   Location and context

The suburb of Jindalee is located approximately 12 km south-west of the Brisbane CBD, a
short distance south of the Brisbane River. The Centenary Highway is the main traffic route
through the region which connects the inner-western suburbs of Toowong and
Indooroopilly, with the Ipswich Motorway and continues south to the rapidly growing
Greater Springfield region and Ripley Valley. Map 2.1 shows the location of DFO Jindalee
within the context of the Brisbane metropolitan area.

DFO Jindalee is located at the intersection of Amazons Place and Sinnamon Road,
immediately occupying a prominent position fronting the Centenary Highway, while
Seventeen Mile Rocks Road provides direct access to the centre for residents to the south-
east around Oxley. The centre is, therefore, easily accessible from a broad surrounding
region in south-western Brisbane.

Map 2.2 illustrates the key features of the local area. The centre is collocated with Jindalee
Home, a hybrid retail asset which predominantly consists of homemaker/large format retail,
but also includes the Coles anchored neighbourhood shopping centre, previously called
Jindalee Village. Major national brand tenants include Barbeques Galore, Forty Winks,
Freedom, Nick Scali, Beacon Lighting and Snooze.

Together these retail centres form a key retail destination in the region, serving both local
and broader area residents. The retail offers of the centres generally tend to complement
one another, offering substantial cross-shopping opportunities for their respective
customers.

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                                                                    Market review and sales potential
Map 2.1: DFO Jindalee
Regional context
Map 2.2: DFO Jindalee
Site location
Section 2: Centre location, composition and performance

2.2   Centre composition and trading performance

DFO Jindalee is laid out in a racetrack design. The centre has recently undergone an upgrade
which saw the replacement of the poorly performing food court with a strongly performing
Nike store. Adidas and Kathmandu have also replaced a number of smaller tenancies in the
northern part of the centre and an additional four leases have also been executed in the past
two months.

Furthermore, a development application has been submitted to Brisbane City Council for an
expansion of the centre of around 2,500 – 3,000 sq.m, which would entail the
reconfiguration of existing tenancies as well as 6 new tenancies in a new mall to the east of
the centre. We understand that a decision regarding this application is imminent.

Table 2.1 following summarises the current composition of DFO Jindalee, as well as its
trading and rental performance for the year ended July 2015. Key points to note are as
follows:

• DFO Jindalee contains 16,485 sq.m of gross lettable area (GLA), including 13,829 sq.m of

   retail GLA, which places the centre at the small to medium end of the spectrum for
   factory outlet centres in Australia.

• Total reported retail sales at the centre were $44.8 million (ex GST) for the year to June

   2015, an increase of about 9.5% compared with 2013. (NB: This includes sales for tenants
   that have now left the centre).

• These sales consisted of $12.1 million from the 7 mini-major tenants; $24.2 million in

   apparel specialty sales; $5.7 million from the remaining specialty stores; and around
   $2.7 million for tenants that previously traded at the centre (e.g. Supre).

• Specialty sales productivity levels averaged $3,216 per sq.m and mini-major tenants

   averaged $3,838 per sq.m.

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                                                                     Market review and sales potential
Section 2: Centre location, composition and performance

• Although, only consisting of a small amount of floorspace, sales productivity levels

   achieved by food catering tenants were strongest, at $9,474 per sq.m.

• Annual gross rent paid by retailers currently at DFO Jindalee (i.e. excluding Supre) totals

   $4.3 million, at an average rate of $338 per sq.m gross.

• The average gross rents for specialty retailers was $342 per sq.m, equivalent to an

   average occupancy cost ratio of 10.6%.

• A further $583,000 in gross rental income is generated by the non-retail tenants,

   primarily driven by the Goodlife Health Clubs gym.

                                                                  Table 2.1
                                            DFO Jindalee - Composition & performance*

                                                     GLA                    Sales**                      Gross rent                Occ cost
 Category                                           (sq.m)            ($'000)      ($/sq.m)          ($'000)     ($/sq.m)            ratio

 Mini-majors***                                      3,164             12,142         3,838            1,044            330          8.6%

 Retail specialties
 Food catering                                         249              2,359         9,474              254           1,021        10.8%
 Apparel                                             7,634             24,240         3,175            2,439            320         10.1%
 Household                                             914              1,435         1,570              240            262         16.7%
 Leisure                                               266                960         3,608               96            362         10.0%
 General                                               248                955         3,851              153            615         16.0%
 Total retail spec.                                  9,311             29,948         3,216            3,182            342         10.6%
 Accountant                                            237                                                85            359
 Storage                                                 47                                                 4            79
 Shop 39 (ex. Supre - now leased)***                   501
 Vacant                                                569
 Other sales recorded to July 2015*****                n.a.             2,700          n.a.

 Total centre - retail                              13,829             44,791          n.a.            4,315            338            n.a.
 Goodlife Health Clubs                               2,656                                               583            220

 Total centre                                       16,485                                             4,898            297

 *For the year ended July 2015
 ** Exclusive of GST
 ***i.e. Tenants greater than 400 sq.m.
 **** Leased post July 2015
 ***** Previous tenants that traded through part of year to July 2015. No GLA has been recorded against these sales.
 Source: Australian Unity; MacroPlan Dimasi

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                                                                                                      Market review and sales potential
Section 2: Centre location, composition and performance

2.3   Recent historical performance

The DFO Jindalee asset has previously been reviewed by MacroPlan Dimasi in May 2011 and
again in October 2013. Since 2011, the asset has improved considerably, with tenancy
improvements including the introduction of Nike, Adidas, and Kathmandu, which together
have strengthened enormously the northern end of the centre’s main mall.

Other tenancy mix improvements have occurred throughout the rest of the centre, and the
level of vacant space has been substantially reduced as a result, from more than 1,300 sq.m
in February 2011 to 569 sq.m as at July 2015.

One of the most promising signs for the future potential of the centre has been the
continued growth in annual sales over the period 2011 - 2015, in spite of major expansions
at Mount Ommaney SC in 2011/12, and Indooroopilly in 2014/15. Indeed sales increased by
25%, from $35.9 million to $44.8 million, between 2011 and 2015, partly due to an increase
in tenanted floorspace but also the result in improvements in sales per sq.m.

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                                                                      Market review and sales potential
Section 3: Trade area analysis

This section of the report examines the trade area served by DFO Jindalee, assessing the
current and projected population levels in the trade area; the socio-demographic profile of
the trade area population; and the current and future spending levels of the trade area
population, with a particular focus on apparel expenditure.

3.1   Trade area definition

The extent of the trade area or catchment that is served by any shopping centre or retail
facility is shaped by the interplay of a number of critical factors. These factors include:

• The relative attraction of the centre, in comparison with alternative competitive retail
   facilities. The factors that determine the strength and attraction of any particular centre
   are primarily its scale and composition (in particular the major trader or traders that
   anchor the centre); its layout and ambience; and carparking, including access and ease of
   use.

• The proximity and attractiveness of competitive retail centres. The locations,
   compositions, quality and scale of competitive retail facilities all serve to define the
   extent of the trade area which a shopping centre is effectively able to serve.

• The available road network and public transport infrastructure, which determine the ease
   (or difficulty) with which customers are able to access a shopping centre.

• Significant physical barriers which are difficult to negotiate, and can act as delineating
   boundaries to the trade area served by an individual shopping centre.

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                                                                     Market review and sales potential
Section 3: Trade area analysis

The trade area estimated to be served by DFO Jindalee has been defined taking into
consideration all of the above factors, and includes one primary sector and two secondary
sectors, illustrated on Map 3.1 and described as follows:

• The primary sector extends approximately 5 km north and 10 km east, south and west of
   the centre. The sector is bounded by the Beenleigh/Gold Coast railway line to the east
   and extends south to the Logan Motorway

• The secondary north sector extends west to Ipswich Road and includes the inner Brisbane
   suburbs of Auchenflower, Toowong, Taringa, St Lucia, Indooroopilly, West End, South
   Brisbane, Highgate Hill, Dutton Park, Fairfield and Yeronga.

• The secondary south sector contains the suburbs of Goodna, Redbank, Redbank Plains,
   Camira, Collingwood Park as well as the developing suburbs around Springfield.

• The tertiary sector extends some 30 km west of Jindalee and encompasses Ipswich, as
   well as the surrounding suburbs within a 10 km radius.

The combined primary and secondary sectors are referred to the main trade area throughout
this report, from which typical factory outlet centres draw 70 - 80% of their sales. The main
trade area and tertiary sector combined are referred to as the total trade area.

Map 3.2 highlights the key access routes trade area residents use to visit the centre, and also
provides 20 and 30 minute drive times around the centre.

The location of DFO Jindalee on the Centenary Highway ensures the centre is readily
accessible from a broad surrounding region of south-western Brisbane. Access from the
secondary north sector is provided via the Western Highway; while residents of the
secondary south sector enjoy good access to DFO Jindalee via the convergence of the
Centenary Highway, Logan and Ipswich Motorways. Access from the tertiary sector is also
relatively straightforward via Warrego Highway, Cunningham Highway and Brisbane Road.

It is also worth highlighting that the majority of the main trade area of DFO Jindalee is
located within a 20 minute drive time of the centre, while the entire total trade area is
located within a drive time of 30 minutes. Given the destinational nature of outlet shopping,
this is considered reasonable in terms of travel times to the centre.

                                                                                     DFO Jindalee
                                                                                                         14
                                                                   Market review and sales potential
Map 3.1: DFO Jindalee
Trade area and competition
Map 3.2: DFO Jindalee
Drivetimes (20 and 30min)
Section 3: Trade area analysis

3.2     Trade area population

Table 3.1 details the current and projected population levels within the trade area. This
information has been collected from a range of sources, including the following:

•     Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Census of Population and Housing (2006 and 2011);

•     ABS Dwelling Approvals Data (2010–14);

•     ABS Estimated Residential Population Data (ERP) (2011-14);

•     Queensland Department of Treasury Population Information and Forecasting Unit (PIFU);
      and

•     Other investigations of future residential development, undertaken by this office.

The total trade area population is estimated at 488,400 in 2015, including some
379,100 residents in the main trade area and close to 198,000 residents in the primary
sector. Over the most recent intercensal period (2006-2011), the total trade area population
increased at an average rate of 2.6% per annum, or around 12,000 residents per annum, and
the main trade area increased at an average rate of 2.8% per annum.

While this trade area population is at the lower end of the range typically served by
successful outlet centres in Australia, it is certainly, in our opinion, sufficient to sustain an
outlet centre such as DFO Jindalee which is easily accessible, particularly given the massive
growth expected to occur in the trade area over the next 10 – 15 years.

Massive future population growth is expected to occur in both of the secondary sectors, with
the secondary south including the ongoing growth in the Greater Springfield area and the
secondary north sector undergoing a massive transformation, with a number of very
significant high density residential developments currently under construction or proposed
around Toowong, Milton, West End and Woolloongabba.

                                                                                      DFO Jindalee
                                                                                                         17
                                                                    Market review and sales potential
Section 3: Trade area analysis

                                                          Table 3.1
                                  DFO Jindalee trade area population, 2006-2026*

                                       Estimated population                             Forecast population
Trade area sector                  2006            2011            2015            2018           2021           2026

Primary                        168,590          183,750         197,950         205,450        213,700        227,450

Secondary sectors
• North                          76,040          85,130          93,130         103,630        117,130        142,130
• South                          52,040          71,240          88,040         112,040        139,040        174,040
Total secondary                128,080          156,370         181,170         215,670        256,170        316,170

Main trade area                296,670          340,120         379,120         421,120        469,870        543,620

Tertiary sector                  89,750         100,310         109,310         123,410        139,910        177,410

Total trade area               386,420          440,430         488,430         544,530        609,780        721,030

                                                                      Average annual growth (no.)
Trade area sector                              2006-11          2011-15         2015-18        2018-21        2021-26

Primary                                           3,032           3,550           2,500          2,750           2,750

Secondary sectors
• North                                           1,818           2,000           3,500          4,500           5,000
• South                                           3,840           4,200           8,000          9,000           7,000
Total secondary                                   5,658           6,200          11,500         13,500         12,000

Main trade area                                   8,690           9,750          14,000         16,250         14,750

Tertiary sector                                   2,112           2,250           4,500          5,500           7,500

Total trade area                                 10,802          12,000          18,500         21,750         22,250

                                                                      Average annual growth (%)
Trade area sector                              2006-11          2011-15         2015-18        2018-21        2021-26

Primary                                            1.7%            1.9%            1.2%           1.3%           1.3%

Secondary sectors
• North                                            2.3%            2.3%            3.6%           4.2%           3.9%
• South                                            6.5%            5.4%            8.4%           7.5%           4.6%
Total secondary                                    4.1%            3.7%            6.0%           5.9%           4.3%

Main trade area                                    2.8%            2.8%            3.6%           3.7%           3.0%
Tertiary sector                                    2.2%            2.2%            4.1%           4.3%           4.9%

Total trade area                                   2.7%            2.6%            3.7%           3.8%           3.4%

*As at June
Source: ABS Census 2011; QLD Office of Economic and Statistical Research; MacroPlan Dimasi

                                                                                                          DFO Jindalee
                                                                                                                              18
                                                                                        Market review and sales potential
Section 3: Trade area analysis

The major residential developments in the trade area are summarised as follows and major
growth areas are outlined on Map 3.3:

•   Greater Springfield (secondary south): is planned to accommodate in excess of
    100,000 persons in the future, once fully developed. Major estates include:
    Springfield Lakes   by Lend Lease      (up to     10,000 dwellings);       Spring Mountain
    (4,000 dwellings); Springview Estate (2,000 – 2,500 dwellings); Brentwood and
    Brentwood Forest (1,600 dwellings); and Mountview Estate by Devine (1,400 dwellings).

•   Toowong/Milton (secondary north): which is undergoing significant gentrification, with
    significant increases in residential densities, particularly between the corridor from
    Toowong Village to the northern parts of Milton, between Coronation Drive and
    Milton Road.

•   West End/Woolloongabba/Yeerongpilly (secondary north): are also undergoing
    significant urban renewal with more than 10,000 potential dwellings identified in the
    pipeline in these areas. Major projects include: Yeerongpilly Green (in excess of
    1,100 dwellings); Kurilpa Point (more than 11,000 residents).

•   Ripley Valley (tertiary sector): is the major greenfield release area west of Greater
    Springfield which is expected to accommodate in excess of 120,000 persons and has
    already begun to accommodate new residential development. Major estates include:
    Amex Corporation’s Providence estate (up to 7,000 homes); Stockland’s Sovereign
    Pocket/Grampian Hills (more than 2,000 dwellings).

Having regard to the above, the total trade area population is estimated to increase by
almost 50% by 2026, to reach 721,000, reflecting average annual growth of 3.6%. The main
trade area population is estimated to grow by 164,500 persons by 2026, an increase of 43%,
and equivalent to an average annual rate of 3.0%.

In summary, the analysis of future population growth highlights the excellent future
potential for DFO Jindalee.

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                                                                                                         19
                                                                    Market review and sales potential
Map 3.3: DFO Jindalee
Major growth areas
Section 3: Trade area analysis

3.3     Socio-demographic profile

Table 3.2 illustrates the socio-demographic profile of the total trade area population,
compared with benchmarks for metropolitan Brisbane and Australia, based on data sourced
from the 2011 ABS Census of Population and Housing, with the key highlights as follows:

•     Overall, the population available to DFO Jindalee is relatively affluent compared with the
      metropolitan Brisbane average. The population of the primary (6.7%) and secondary
      north sectors (26.1%), in particular, enjoy income levels which are well above average.
      While incomes in the secondary south sector, and indeed, the tertiary sector, are below
      average, these areas are undergoing rapid change and much of the new population
      establishing in new Greenfield residential areas is much more affluent than the existing
      residential population in areas like Collingwood Park, Redbank and Ipswich etc.

•     The age profile of the population of each of the trade area sectors varies, with an age
      distribution broadly comparable with overall Brisbane averages in the primary sector; a
      population heavily skewed to 20–29 year olds (reflecting the high numbers of young
      professional couples and singles) in the secondary north sector; and a population very
      much skewed towards young families in the growing secondary south sector (i.e. low
      proportion of persons aged over 50 and a very high proportion of children).

•     The proportion of home ownership, broadly, across the total trade area population
      (61.4%) is slightly below the Brisbane average (65.5%). However there is a higher than
      average level of home ownership in the primary sector and below average home
      ownership levels within the secondary sectors, particularly the secondary north sector
      (due to the high proportion of young, working professionals).

•     The proportion of Australian born residents in the main trade area residents (66.2%), is
      significantly lower than the Brisbane average of 73.9%. This is driven by reflects the high
      proportion of Asian born residents in the primary sector (11.6%) and secondary north
      sector (16.4%), compared with the Brisbane average and higher than average share of
      New Zealanders/Pacific Islanders in the secondary south sector (16%).

                                                                                        DFO Jindalee
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                                                                      Market review and sales potential
Section 3: Trade area analysis

•   The proportion of traditional family households (i.e. households with parents and
    dependent children) across the main trade area and total trade area, in aggregate, is
    comparable with the Brisbane average, however there are major variations within each
    of the main trade area sectors. The primary and secondary south sectors contain very
    high proportions of traditional families; the secondary north sector consists of a high
    proportion of lone person and couple households, which is typical of an inner-city
    population.

The main trade area population is characterised by high income, a young average age, and is
predominantly Australian born but relatively ethnically diverse, as compared with the
Brisbane average.

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                                                                                                     22
                                                                Market review and sales potential
Section 3: Trade area analysis

                                                                     Table 3.2
                                       DFO Jindalee main trade area - socio-demographic profile, 2011

                                           Primary       Secondary sectors        Main        Tertiary        Total       Bris Metro   Aust.
Census item                                 sector        North       South        TA         sector           TA           avg.       avg.

Per capita income                           $37,805       $44,662     $28,984     $37,673     $29,309        $35,768        $35,420    $34,467
Var. from Bris Metro benchmark                  6.7%        26.1%      -18.2%       6.4%        -17.3%          1.0%

Avg. household income                      $107,379     $103,081      $86,378    $102,115     $77,717        $96,463        $95,634    $88,205
Var. from Bris Metro benchmark                12.3%          7.8%       -9.7%       6.8%        -18.7%          0.9%

Avg. household size                              2.8           2.3        3.0           2.7        2.7              2.7         2.7        2.6

Age distribution (% of population)
Aged 0-14                                     20.9%        11.4%       26.6%       19.7%        22.3%          20.3%         20.1%      19.3%
Aged 15-19                                     7.3%          8.1%        7.5%       7.6%         7.5%           7.5%          6.9%       6.5%
Aged 20-29                                    13.2%        30.9%       16.4%       18.3%        13.9%          17.3%         15.2%      13.8%
Aged 30-39                                    13.9%        15.9%       16.5%       15.0%        13.2%          14.6%         14.6%      13.8%
Aged 40-49                                    15.1%        11.1%       13.7%       13.8%        14.1%          13.9%         14.2%      14.2%
Aged 50-59                                    12.4%          9.6%        9.9%      11.2%        11.9%          11.3%         12.0%      12.8%
Aged 60+                                      17.1%        13.0%         9.5%      14.5%        17.2%          15.1%         16.9%      19.6%
Average age                                     36.4          34.5       30.7        34.7         35.7           34.9          36.2       37.9

Housing status (% of households)
Owner (total)                                 69.9%        45.2%       58.8%       61.4%        64.5%          62.1%         65.5%      68.7%
• Owner (outright)                            30.0%        23.2%       16.3%       25.4%        27.5%          25.9%         27.9%      32.9%
• Owner (with mortgage)                       39.9%        22.1%       42.5%       36.0%        37.0%          36.2%         37.6%      35.8%
Renter                                        29.2%        54.1%       40.9%       37.9%        35.0%          37.2%         33.7%      30.4%
Other                                          0.9%          0.6%        0.3%       0.7%         0.5%           0.7%          0.8%       0.9%

Birthplace (% of population)
Australian born                               66.2%        63.4%       69.6%       66.2%        86.8%          70.9%         73.9%      74.0%
Overseas born                                 33.8%        36.6%       30.4%       33.8%        13.2%          29.1%         26.1%      26.0%
• Asia                                        11.6%        16.4%         5.8%      11.6%         2.1%           9.4%          7.1%       8.6%
• Europe                                       9.7%          9.7%        8.5%       9.4%         5.9%           8.6%          8.9%      10.5%
• Other                                       12.5%        10.5%       16.0%       12.7%         5.2%          11.0%         10.1%       7.0%

Family type (% of households)
Couple with dep't children                    52.1%        37.4%       52.7%       47.9%        45.3%          47.3%         46.7%      45.3%
Couple with non-dep't child.                   7.2%          4.1%        6.5%       6.2%         7.2%           6.4%          7.2%       7.7%
Couple without children                       19.9%        28.7%       17.6%       22.1%        20.9%          21.8%         22.7%      23.0%
One parent with dep't child.                   9.3%          6.3%      13.5%        9.2%        12.6%          10.0%          9.7%       9.2%
One parent w non-dep't child.                  3.3%          2.7%        3.2%       3.1%         3.8%           3.3%          3.4%       3.5%
Other family                                   1.1%          4.1%        1.0%       2.0%         1.1%           1.8%          1.3%       1.1%
Lone person                                    7.1%        16.7%         5.7%       9.6%         9.1%           9.5%          9.0%      10.2%

Source: ABS Census of Population & Housing, 2011; MacroPlan Dimasi

                                                                                                                               DFO Jindalee
                                                                                                                                                 23
                                                                                                         Market review and sales potential
Section 3: Trade area analysis

3.4   Retail expenditure

MacroPlan Dimasi estimates retail expenditure capacity generated by the main trade area
residents based on information sourced from Market Data Systems (MDS), which utilises a
detailed micro simulation model of household expenditure behaviour for all residents of
Australia. The model takes into account information from a wide variety of sources including
the regular ABS Household Expenditure Surveys, national accounts data, Census data and
other information. We consider MarketInfo data to be an accurate measure of available
retail expenditure and it is widely relied on in the retail industry.

Total retail expenditure is detailed in a number of categories, as follows:

• Take-home food and groceries – goods typically sold in supermarkets and specialty fresh

   food stores.

• Packaged liquor – packaged beer, wine and spirits such as those purchased at bottle-

   shops and liquor outlets.

• Food catering – cafes, take-away outlets and restaurants, including liquor consumed on

   such premises.

• Apparel – clothing, footwear, fashion and accessories.

• Household Goods – giftware, electrical, computers, furniture, homewares, and hardware

   goods.

• Leisure – sporting goods, music, DVDs, games, books, newsagents and film

   processing/photography.

• General Retail – pharmaceutical goods, cosmetics, toys, florists, mobile phones.

• Retail Services – retail services such as key cutting, shoe repairs, hair and beauty.

                                                                                          DFO Jindalee
                                                                                                             24
                                                                        Market review and sales potential
Section 3: Trade area analysis

Chart 3.1 shows the retail expenditure capacity per person for residents of the identified
main trade area for the year 2014/15, and compares these estimates with the average for
metropolitan Brisbane and Australia. Spending estimates are presented inclusive of GST. The
following points are noted:

• Total retail expenditure per capita is estimated to be about 1 – 2% above the Brisbane
   average.

• Per capita expenditure on discretionary/non-food retail categories is about 3 – 4% above
   average.

• Per capita expenditure on apparel is about 7 – 8% the Brisbane average.

                                                                                  DFO Jindalee
                                                                                                     25
                                                                Market review and sales potential
Section 3: Trade area analysis

                  DFO Jindalee
                                     26
Market review and sales potential
Section 3: Trade area analysis

Table 3.3 presents estimates of total retail spending generated by the main trade area
population, by trade area sector, over the period from 2015 to 2026. Spending forecasts are
presented inclusive of GST and in inflated dollars, with inflation assumed to average 2.0% per
annum.

The total trade area retail expenditure market is expected to double in size in the next 10 –
11 years, from about $6.33 billion in 2015 to $12.8 billion by 2026, at an average annual
growth rate of 6.6%.The average annual growth rate of 6.6% comprises three components,
as follows:

• Residential population growth, which is expected to average 3.6% per annum;

• Real growth in per capita retail expenditure, which is expected to average 0.9% per
   annum over the forecast period; and

• Retail inflation, which is assumed to average 2.0% per annum.

The total retail expenditure capacity of the main trade area population is expected to grow
at 6.4% per annum, from $5.0 billion at 2015 to $9.9 billion by 2026.

Table 3.4 presents projections of spending for the total trade area by retail category, and
Table 3.5 presents the estimated spending directed to the apparel category, which is the key
category of relevance for DFO Jindalee, disaggregated by trade area sector.

Apparel expenditure generated by the total trade area population in 2015 is estimated at
$587 million, including $479 million in the main trade area, and $252 in the primary sector.

Over the forecast period, apparel expenditure by the total trade area population is projected
to increase by 6.1% per annum, to reach $1.13 billion, including $898 million in the main
trade area and $386 million in the primary sector.

                                                                                     DFO Jindalee
                                                                                                         27
                                                                  Market review and sales potential
Section 3: Trade area analysis

                                                       Table 3.3
                           DFO Jindalee total trade area - retail expenditure ($M), 2015-2026*

Year ending            Primary            Secondary sectors               Main           Tertiary           Total
June                    sector           North           South             TA             sector             TA

2015                     2,636.5         1,370.0         1,001.6          5,008.1         1,325.0           6,333.1
2016                     2,755.7         1,451.7         1,101.9          5,309.3         1,406.6           6,715.8
2017                     2,871.4         1,548.4         1,229.0          5,648.8         1,507.4           7,156.1
2018                     2,992.0         1,651.6         1,370.7          6,014.3         1,615.4           7,629.7
2019                     3,120.3         1,767.1         1,523.2          6,410.6         1,733.3           8,143.9
2020                     3,257.0         1,896.6         1,686.4          6,840.0         1,862.0           8,701.9
2021                     3,401.3         2,036.6         1,868.0          7,306.0         2,001.2           9,307.2
2022                     3,552.7         2,185.8         2,042.4          7,780.9         2,158.1           9,939.0
2023                     3,709.7         2,343.4         2,203.1          8,256.1         2,333.8         10,590.0
2024                     3,873.6         2,512.4         2,376.4          8,762.3         2,523.9         11,286.3
2025                     4,044.8         2,693.5         2,563.4          9,301.7         2,729.5         12,031.3
2026                     4,223.5         2,887.8         2,765.2          9,876.6         2,951.9         12,828.5

Average annual growth ($M)
2015-2026                  144.3           138.0           160.3           442.6            147.9             590.5

Average annual growth (%)
2015-2026                   4.4%           7.0%             9.7%            6.4%             7.6%             6.6%

*Inflated dollars & including GST
Source: MarketInfo; MacroPlan Dimasi

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                                                                                                                         28
                                                                                    Market review and sales potential
Section 3: Trade area analysis

                                                         Table 3.4
            DFO Jindalee total trade area - retail expenditure by product group ($M), 2015-2026*

Year ending            FLG           Food      Apparel    Household   Leisure   General      Retail        Total
June                                catering                 goods               retail    services        retail

2015                   2,769            763       587         1,200      331        497         187         6,333
2016                   2,941            813       619         1,270      349        525         198         6,716
2017                   3,139            872       656         1,350      370        558         211         7,156
2018                   3,353            934       696         1,435      393        592         225         7,630
2019                   3,585          1,003       740         1,529      418        630         240         8,144
2020                   3,837          1,078       786         1,630      445        670         257         8,702
2021                   4,110          1,159       837         1,739      474        714         275         9,307
2022                   4,395          1,245       889         1,853      504        759         293         9,939
2023                   4,690          1,334       943         1,970      534        806         313        10,590
2024                   5,005          1,430     1,001         2,094      567        855         334        11,286
2025                   5,342          1,534     1,061         2,228      602        908         356        12,031
2026                   5,704          1,645     1,126         2,370      640        964         379        12,828

Average annual growth ($M)
2015-2026                267             80        49           106       28         42          17           590

Average annual growth (%)
2015-2026               6.8%          7.2%       6.1%         6.4%      6.2%      6.2%         6.6%         6.6%

*Inflated dollars & including GST
Source: MarketInfo; MacroPlan Dimasi

Retail expenditure category definitions:

• FLG: take-home food and groceries, as well as packaged liquor.

• Food catering: expenditure at cafes, take-away food outlets and restaurants.

• Apparel: clothing, footwear, fashion accessories and jewellery.

• Household goods: giftware, electrical, computers, furniture, homewares and hardware goods.

• Leisure: sporting goods, music, DVDs, computer games, books, newspapers & magazines, stationery and
    photography equipment.

• General retail: pharmaceutical goods, cosmetics, toys, florists, mobile phones and pets.

• Retail services: hair & beauty, optical goods, dry cleaning, key cutting and shoe repairs.

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                                                                                                                       29
                                                                                 Market review and sales potential
Section 3: Trade area analysis

                                                    Table 3.5
                      DFO Jindalee total trade area - apparel expenditure ($M), 2015-2026*

Year ending                   Primary       Secondary sectors         Main         Tertiary          Total
June                           sector       North       South          TA           sector            TA

2015                                252.0   142.0          85.5       479.5           107.0           586.5
2016                                262.3   149.8          93.7       505.9           113.2           619.1
2017                                272.3   159.2         104.1       535.6           120.8           656.3
2018                                282.6   169.1         115.7       567.3           128.9           696.3
2019                                293.5   180.2         128.0       601.7           137.8           739.5
2020                                305.2   192.6         141.2       638.9           147.4           786.3
2021                                317.5   205.9         155.7       679.1           157.8           836.9
2022                                330.3   220.1         169.6       720.0           169.5           889.5
2023                                343.5   235.0         182.2       760.7           182.6           943.3
2024                                357.2   250.9         195.7       803.9           196.7         1,000.5
2025                                371.5   267.9         210.3       849.7           211.8         1,061.5
2026                                386.4   286.0         225.9       898.3           228.1         1,126.5

Average annual growth ($M)
2015-2026                             12       13           13           38              11                49

Average annual growth (%)
2015-2026                           4.0%     6.6%         9.2%         5.9%           7.1%             6.1%

*Inflated dollars & including GST
Source: MarketInfo; MacroPlan Dimasi

                                                                                                DFO Jindalee
                                                                                                                   30
                                                                              Market review and sales potential
Section 4: Competitive framework

This section of the report reviews surrounding competitive environment of relevance to
DFO Jindalee, including existing and proposed retail facilities of relevance.

DFO Jindalee is focused almost entirely on apparel retailing, therefore, the major
competition to the centre comprises the following:

• Other relevant outlet centres; and

• Major traditional shopping centres with significant apparel offerings.

Table 4.1 details the retail facilities which are considered to be the main competitors to
DFO Jindalee, with Map 4.1 and 3.1 illustrating their locations.

As previously mentioned, the broader precinct within which DFO Jindalee is located, contains
around 40,000 sq.m of retail floorspace, which is a considerable critical mass.

4.1   Outlet retail centres

There are no other major factory outlet centres located within south-western Brisbane, with
the only other significant outlet centre in Brisbane being DFO Brisbane Airport, located
approximately 25 km north-east of DFO Jindalee.

The centre includes approximately 125 retailers across 20,900 sq.m of floorspace and
generally serves the population of northern Brisbane/Sunshine Coast and south-east
Brisbane/Logan. This centre is currently undergoing an expansion, which will see a further
30 stores added to the centre and more than 1,000 additional car-spaces.

In addition, to the two DFO centres, Jindalee and Brisbane Airport, there is only one other
outlet centre of any significance in South East Queensland, i.e. Harbour Town on the
Gold Coast.

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                                                                                                        31
                                                                    Market review and sales potential
Section 4: Competitive framework

                                                                 Table 4.1
                                   DFO Jindalee - schedule of competing retail facilities

                                          Retail                                                             Dist. by road from
Centre                                    GLA             Major traders                                        DFO Jindalee
                                         (sq.m)                                                                     (km)

Factory outlet centres

DFO Brisbane                                                                                                        25.0

• Existing                                 27,300         n.a.

• Under construction                      c. 5,000        n.a.

Regional centres

Mt Ommaney Centre                          48,700         Kmart, Target, Big W, Woolworths,                           3.0
                                                          Coles, Aldi
Indooroopilly SC                          115,000         Myer, David Jones, Target, Kmart,                           5.3
                                                          Woolworths, Coles

Sub-regional centres

Toowong Village                            35,000         David Jones, Kmart, Coles                                   7.0
Forest Lake Village SC                     20,200         Target, Woolworths, Coles, Aldi                            14.0
Redbank Plaza                              34,500         Kmart, Target, Coles                                       15.0

Redbank Plains                                                                                                      18.0

• Redbank Plains SC (existing)              5,600         Woolworths
• Redbank Plains SC (p)                    18,000         Target (p), Coles (p)
Orion Springfield Central                                                                                           19.0

• Existing                                 37,200         Big W, Woolworths, Aldi
• Under construction                       13,800         Target (u/c), Coles (u/c)
Booval Fair                                19,900         Big W, Woolworths                                          24.0
Riverlink (Ipswich)                        51,400         Target, Kmart, Coles, Woolworths, Aldi                     27.0

Source: Property Council of Australia; MacroPlan Dimasi

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Section 4: Competitive framework

4.2   Traditional retail shopping centres

The closest and most relevant regional centres to DFO Jindalee include Indooroopilly SC to
the north and Mt Ommaney SC to the south. Both of these centres have undergone major
redevelopments over the past 5 years, with Mt Ommaney Centre expanded in 2010 and
Indooroopilly more recently, in 2014. In this context, we do not see either centre under-
going a major expansion in the foreseeable future.

Indooroopilly SC is a double department store anchored regional shopping centre situated
approximately 5.3 km north-east of DFO Jindalee. A major 30,000 sq.m upgrade of this
centre was completed in 2014, which means the centre now contains both department store
operators, Kmart and Target discount department stores (dds), Coles and Woolworths
supermarkets, as well as additional specialty food and fashion retailing, including H&M.

Mt Ommaney Centre is situated around 3 km south of DFO Jindalee and is anchored by three
discount department stores (Kmart, Target and Big W) and three supermarkets, as well as
including around 130 specialty stores. The centre contains a decent fashion offer of around
50 – 60 tenants.

Other competition in the trade area for apparel spending comes from Orion Springfield
Central – which is currently undergoing a major expansion, Redbank Plaza and Forest Lake
Village SC to the south, Riverlink SC in Ipswich, and from Toowong Village to the north –
which has recently undergone a major refurbishment.

Orion Springfield, in the secondary south sector is currently undergoing a major
redevelopment, which will see the addition of a Target dds, as well as mini-major and
specialty floorspace and a new cinema complex. We expect the majority of impacts from this
expansion will be      absorbed by      traditional sub-regional shopping centres                 like
Mount Ommaney SC, Forest Lake and Redbank Plaza.

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                                                                  Market review and sales potential
Section 4: Competitive framework

The Redbank Plains SC (currently a small Woolworths anchored) has approval for a major
expansion and redevelopment, including a new retail building to the west of the existing
centre including a Target dds, a Coles supermarket, and specialty space, totalling around
18,000 sq.m of retail GLA, as well as the refurbishment and integration of the existing
Woolworths anchored centre. Upon completion the centre will contain around 23,000 –
24,000 sq.m of retail GLA.

Riverlink Shopping Centre in Ipswich is the largest retail centre within the tertiary sector. The
urban regeneration of the Ipswich CBD (i.e. Ipswich City Heart) is mooted to include a major
shopping centre, though there are currently no development plans for the retail component
of the project.

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                                                                    Market review and sales potential
Section 5: DFO Jindalee future outlook

This section of the report builds upon the earlier sections to provide a high level assessment
of the sales and market share potential for the centre in the future.

5.1   Recent retail trends

As mentioned earlier, the sales performance of DFO Jindalee improved considerably
between 2011 and 2015, increasing in sales by around 25%. This primarily reflects an
improved tenancy mix at the centre and particularly the introduction of a number of new
mini-majors.

While aggregate national sales growth in the apparel category has not grown as quickly as
other retail categories in recent times, much of this low growth has been driven by strong
price discounting and price deflation, rather than a reduction in volumes of stock being
purchased.

The arrival of new international mini-major entrants has continued to place pressure on local
apparel retailers, however, discount apparel outlet retail in our view, should remain
insulated to some extent, as these centres perform a different role in the retail hierarchy,
providing an avenue for traditional, well-branded retailers to sell heavily discounted stock.

Furthermore, the available apparel expenditure accessible to DFO Jindalee is expected to
grow very strongly in the future, in aggregate volume terms, driven by the massive future
population growth in the region.

We consider that there is further upside to the recent sales growth achieved by DFO
Jindalee, particularly as its reputation improves and new retailers are introduced to the
centre. This potential increase in sales performance is discussed further and quantified in the
next sub-section.

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                                                                   Market review and sales potential
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