COVID-19 economic data tracker - Truist

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COVID-19 economic data tracker
Michael Skordeles, AIF®
                                                                                                                          Week 3 – January 21, 2021
Senior U.S. Macro Strategist

   Trend watch and what’s new this week                                       have improve to such an extent that several countries, including
                                                                              Ireland, France, and England, have dramatically scaled back pandemic
   As we mentioned here last week, the omicron wave in the U.S.               restrictions and rules (though most were significantly stricter than U.S.
   appears to have peaked (slide 7). This is reinforced by the regional       rules). These moves should incrementally help boost international
   U.S. view (slide 7) and the state-level view, which shows cases in         growth in coming months.
   states such as New York, New Jersey, Illinois, and Ohio have peaked.
                                                                              Furthermore, we’re encouraged that activity-based U.S data appears
   Moreover, hospitalizations have clearly peaked based on the rate of        to be picking up some following holiday and year-end seasonality,
   hospitalizations (slide 8). Still, the percentage of beds occupied by      though omicron cases peaking may be contributing to the
   COVID-19 patients is currently at 21%, down a couple ticks in the past     improvement.
   week (slide 9). It’s encouraging but being above 20% is problematic as
   it stresses hospital staffs and resources.                                 Also, it is winter, when heavy snowfall and frigid temperatures can
                                                                              depress activities across much of the northern states and periodically
   While vaccinations don’t entirely avoid omicron infections, several        ambush some southern states. Thus, we should be prepared for some
   studies show they limit the chance of developing severe symptoms.          bumps along the way through the first quarter.
   We updated the massive West Coast port traffic tsunami (slide 11). It
   shows that port logjam is clearing dramatically.
   Lastly, we also revisited temporary staffing (slide 12). Staffing levels
   have rebounded after the typical lull around the holidays.

   Bottom line
   We’re encouraged by the most recent virus trends, which suggest the
   omicron wave is peaking in the U.S. Similarly, virus trends in Europe

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U.S. COVID-19 economic data tracker matrix
                             Relative
 Indicator                                     What we’re watching
                              trend

                                               Activity data appears to be picking up some following holiday and year-end seasonality, though
 U.S. state reopenings                        omicron cases peaking may be contributing to the improvement. Overall activity levels are consistent
                                               with recent trends and seasonal norms.

 TSA air passenger                             Weekly passengers rose 1.9% WoW, snapping a 3-week decline, to 10.2 million, which was -36.7% below the
 throughput
                                              2019 weekly average of 16.1M. Passenger counts are -22% under the same week in January 2019.

                                               Reservations up to -24.5% from -29.2% in the prior week. Top positive states were led by Missouri (+6%) and
 OpenTable restaurant
 bookings
                                              Nevada (+5%); bottom was NY (-58%) and Maryland (-52%). Top cities were Miami (+18%) and Naples
                                               (+10%); bottom were Philly (-70%), NYC (-68%), and San Fran (-67%).

                                               Frigid temps are holding down activities in some areas. 7-day averages relative to 2020: Parks -15%, Transit
 Google mobility                   D           -33%, Grocery/Pharmacy -7%, Residential +9%, Retail/Restaurant/Recreation -19%, Workplaces -27%.

                                               Occupancy rose to 48.8% from 45.4%. The average daily rate also rose, to $122.12, down 1.6% from the same
 Hotel occupancy                              week in Jan. 2019, while revenue per available room rose to $59.57, down 17.6% from Jan. 2019.

 Apartment rent                                Payments through December 6 slipped to 77.1% from 78.2% in November. Full month rents for December ’21
                                              slipped to 92.0% from 93.1% in November, but were down from 93.8% in December ’19.
 payments
                                               Rail carloads jumped 24.8% in the first two week of ’22. Overall 2021 carloads fell 2.4% due to 12.1% decline in
 Freight                                      auto freight. Long Beach, the #2 U.S. port, processed 15.7% more containers YoY in ’21.

                                               Jumped to 96.8 during the first full week of January, which is in-line with the 96.9 average during 2021. We
 Staffing index                               expect it rebound further in the next few weeks. The low for this cycle was 59.6 set in April 2020.

                                                                        Data sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Our World in Data, Transportation Security Administration, OpenTable,
 Trend relative to whether it is favorable for economic growth:         Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Report, STR/CoStar, National Multifamily Housing Council Rent
 Positive qNegative           DNeutral / Mixed                         Payment Tracker, American Staffing Association. Week-over-weak and year-over-year change are abbreviated
                                                                        as WoW and YoY, respectively.
U.S. cases, hospitalizations rolling over, but death rate ticking higher (as
expected due to the lag)
            New confirmed cases 7-day moving average                                                                       Tests performed 7-day moving average
                                                                                                          3,500,000
1,000,000
                                                                                    749,430               3,000,000                                                                     2,883,399
   800,000                                                                                                2,500,000
                                                                                                          2,000,000
   600,000                                                                                                1,500,000
                                                                                                          1,000,000
   400,000                                                                                                  500,000
                                                                                                                  0
   200,000

            0
            Oct-20          Jan-21         Apr-21          Jul-21          Oct-21          Jan-22

                           Total hospitalized currently                                                                                   U.S. COVID-19 deaths
 200,000                                                                             160,714               4,000                              Total deaths (r-axis)                               1,000,000
                                                                                                                                              Change in deaths 7-DMA (l-axis)
                                                                                                           3,000                                                                                  800,000
 150,000
                                                                                                                                                                                 1,969            600,000
 100,000                                                                                                   2,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                  400,000
   50,000                                                                                                  1,000                                                                                  200,000
          0                                                                                                     -                                                                              0
          Oct-20           Jan-21         Apr-21           Jul-21          Oct-21          Jan-22                   Oct-20      Jan-21         Apr-21        Jul-21        Oct-21         Jan-22

Data sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Johns Hopkins University through January 20, 2021. Data for 50 U.S. states plus American Samoa, Washington D.C., Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and U.S.
Virgin Islands. 7-day moving average (DMA).
Global vaccinations climbing after slowing to start 2022

3.5             Cumulative vaccine doses administered                                                                            Fully vaccinated by region (in billions)
                             (in billions)
3.0              China (2.96B)                                                                                        4.07
2.5              India (1.60B)
                 European Union (800.2M)                                                                                             2.79
2.0
                 United States (531.9M)        World
1.5
                 Brazil (350.6M)         (9.8B, not shown)
1.0              Indonesia (301.5M)                                                                                                                0.47          0.36          0.29           0.21          0.14
0.5
0.0                                                                                                                  World           Asia        Europe        North   South                United         Africa
                                                                                                                                                              America America               States
  Jan-21         Mar-21         May-21          Jul-21         Sep-21         Nov-21         Jan-22

            Daily pace of vaccine doses administered in                                                                     Global vaccine doses administered per day
 25                  China (7-DMA, in millions)                                                                 50                     (7-DMA, in millions)
 20                                                                                                             40

 15                                                                                                             30                                                                                                 36.4

 10                                                                                                             20

   5                                                                                                            10
                                                                                                   4.6
  0                                                                                                               0
  Apr-21                        Jul-21                       Oct-21                       Jan-22                  Apr-21                      Jul-21                      Oct-21                      Jan-22
Data sources: Truist IAG, Our World in Data, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), through January 20, 2021. U.S. figures includes all 50 states plus Washington D.C., U.S. military installations and
territories. Figures for the United Kingdom are not included in the European Union. 7-day moving average (DMA).
About 75% of Americans adults are fully vaccinated (nearly 210 million) and
over 40% have received a booster
            U.S. vaccinations (percentage of population)                                                                           Number of Americans fully vaccinated
                                                                                                                                              (in millions)
              Fully vaccinated*               At least one dose               Booster dose                       250                                                                                                209.1
                                                                                   95.0%
                                85.3%                     87.2%               88.1%                              200
     75.3%                  72.1%                     73.7%
 63.2%                                                                                        62.5%
                                                                                                                 150
               39.3%                                                42.4%
                                                                                                                 100

                                                                                                                   50

      % of total           % of Americans                % of adults            % of Americans                      0
      population           age 12 and over                                         over 65                          Mar-21            May-21             Jul-21           Sep-21           Nov-21            Jan-22

                           U.S. pace of fully vaccinated                                                                          U.S. COVID-19 percentage of cases and
2.0                             (7-DMA, in millions)                                                                                          deaths by age
                                                                                                                                                                                                                27.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                     26.0%
                                                                                                                                                             Cases         Deaths
1.5                                                                                                                                      21.7%                                            22.1%
                                                                                                                                                                        18.9%
                                                                                                                                                    16.8%                        17.5%
1.0                                                                                                                           13.7%                            14.4%

0.5                                                                                               0.07                                                                                7.0%
                                                                                                                   3.0%                                               4.0%                       3.5%
                                                                                                                                                          1.8%                                              1.8%
                                                                                                                         0.0%       0.1%         0.8%
0.0
  Mar-21            May-21            Jul-21            Sep-21           Nov-21            Jan-22                       0-4      5-17      18-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65-74 75-84                                  85+

Data sources: Truist IAG and the following additional sources respectively: Top left, bottom right: Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), through January 20, 2021. Top right, bottom left: Our World in Data,
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), through January 20, 2022. U.S. figures includes all 50 states plus Washington D.C., U.S. military installations and territories. *Fully vaccinated is defined as receiving
two doses on different days (regardless of time interval) of the two-dose mRNA series or receiving a single-dose vaccine regimen.
Activity-based trends seasonally weak following the holidays

                       NY Fed weekly economic index                                                                      U.S. community mobility (7-day average)
                                                                                                            75
  12%                                                                                                       50
    8%                                                                                                      25
    4%                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                           -25
    0%-4.6%
                                                                                                           -50
   -4%                                                                                                                                 Grocery & Pharmacy                     Transit
                                                                                                           -75                         Workplaces                             Parks
   -8%                                                                                                    -100                         Residential                            Retail & Recreation
 -12%
    Jul-20           Oct-20        Jan-21       Apr-21         Jul-21       Oct-21        Jan-22

                   OpenTable bookings year-over-year                                                                         TSA checkpoint traveler throughput
                       % change (7-day average)                                                                                 (7-day average, in millions)
 10%                                                                                                       3                       2019             2020             2021             2022
  -5%
                                                                                                           2
-20%
                                                                                                                       1.45
-35%
                                                                                                           1
-50%                                                                              -24.5%
-65%                                                                                                       0
-80%                                                                                                           1        41        81       121    161     201    241              281       321       361
   Sep-20                 Jan-21               May-21               Sep-21                Jan-22                                                 Day of the year

Data sources: Truist IAG and the following additional sources respectively: Top left: Bloomberg, NY Federal Reserve Weekly Economic Index through January 15, 2022. Top right: (U.S. Community Mobility) Google
COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports 7-day average through January 11. Bottom left: Bloomberg, OpenTable 7-day average through January 20. Bottom right: Bloomberg, Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
7-day average through January 20.
Omicron cases appear to be peaking in the U.S.

Regional trends continue to look ugly. However, some of the states that were early in the spike from omicron infections higher – such as New York, New
Jersey, Illinois, and Ohio – appear to be peaked last week. Meanwhile, cases in California are climbing states dramatically higher, while infections in
Texas and Florida are bouncing around.

                        COVID-19 new cases by region                                                        COVID-19 new cases – select states
                          (7-day moving average)                                                                 (7-day moving average)
                   West              Midwest               Northeast              South                             Texas
                                                                                               140,000              Ohio
  350,000
                                                                                                                    California
                                                                                               120,000
  300,000                                                                                                           Illinois
                                                                                               100,000              New Jersey
  250,000                                                                                                           New York
                                                                                                80,000
  200,000
                                                                                                60,000
  150,000
                                                                                                40,000
  100,000
                                                                                                20,000
    50,000
                                                                                                    -
           -
                                                                                                        Nov-21              Dec-21               Jan-22
               Jun-20 Sep-20 Dec-20 Mar-21 Jun-21 Sep-21 Dec-21

Data source: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Johns Hopkins University, data through January 20, 2022.
Rate of U.S. hospitalizations clearly peaked last week

The national average is 21% of hospital beds are occupied by COIVD-19 patients. Still 23 states, plus Washington, D.C., are currently above 20%.

                                                                        Change in hospitalizations (7-DMA)
   8,000

   6,000

   4,000

   2,000

                                                                                                                                                         385
         0

  -2,000

  -4,000
       Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21 Apr-21 May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21                                 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21 Jan-22

Data sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Department of Health & Human Services. Data through January 20, 2022.
23 states have COVID-19 patients occupying over 20% of hospital beds, but
key states are peaking
The national average of hospital beds occupied by COVID-19 patients is at 21%, down after briefly touching 22.3% this past week. New York state, which
was among the worst hotspots, saw the number of hospitalizations drop this week. Still, 23 states, plus Washington, D.C., are currently above 20%.

              Percentage of inpatient beds occupied by                                                          Number of inpatient beds occupied by
30%                     COVID-19 patients                                                                          COVID-19 patients – New York
                                                                                                       16,000

25%                                                                                                    14,000
                                          21%
20%                                                                                                    12,000

15%                                                                                                    10,000

                                                                                                        8,000
10%
                                                                                                        6,000
  5%
                                                                                                        4,000
  0%
               Nevada

                   Ohio

                   Utah
              Alabama

              Vermont
               Missouri

               Virginia

              Colorado
                Indiana

          North Dakota

             Wyoming
                    DC

              Kentucky

           US Average
              Michigan

                 Texas

            Minnesota

             Nebraska

                  Idaho
               Georgia

           New Mexico
            Wisconsin

             Louisiana
          Pennsylvania

        New Hampshire

                                                                                                        2,000
        Massachusetts

                                                                                                           -

Data sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Department of Health & Human Services. Data through January 20,
2022.
U.S. school-aged new cases jumped after winter break

The total number of new COVID-19 cases of school-
                                                                               New COVID-19 cases of school-aged children
aged children jumped to 13.5% of all new U.S. cases
in the first week after winter break.
                                                                                 as a percentage of total new U.S. cases
New cases in the 5-11 age group rose to 6.3% in the                                          Total cases (r-axis)              Ages 5-11 (l-axis)
past week. Meanwhile, the 12-15 age cohort rose for
                                                                                             Ages 12-15 (l-axis)               Ages 16-17 (l-axis)
a second straight week to 4.6% and the 16-17 age
group held steady at 2.8%.                               7%                                                                                                      6.3%       14.0%
There’ve been 765 deaths in school-aged children                                                                                                            6.2%            13.5%
during the entire pandemic, or 0.1% of all U.S.                                                                                                   6.0%
                                                         6%                                                                               5.8%                              13.0%
COVID deaths.                                                                                                                 5.6%
                                                                                                                  5.4%
                                                                                                     5.1%                                                                   12.5%
                                                                                             4.9%
                                                         5%                        4.7%                                                                                     12.0%
                                                                                4.5%
                                                               4.2% 4.3%                                                                                              11.5%
                                                                                                                                                                  4.6%
                                                         4%                                        4.3% 4.3%                  4.4%        4.4% 4.4%          4.5%     11.0%
                                                                                         4.1% 4.2%
                                                               3.8% 3.8% 3.9%                                                                                               10.5%

                                                         3%                                                                                                                 10.0%
                                                                                                                                                        2.8% 9.5%
                                                               2.6% 2.6% 2.6%                2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8%                     2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
                                                         2%                                                                                                                 9.0%
                                                          Aug-21              Sep-21             Oct-21            Nov-21            Dec-21             Jan-22

                                                      Data sources: Truist IAG, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC). Data from July 29, 2021 through January 20, 2021.
Easing of massive West Coast port traffic continuing

The two largest U.S. ports—Los Angeles and Long
                                                                                                   Ships in port of LA/Long Beach
Beach—share San Pedro Bay. Prior to late 2020,
most ships never anchored in San Pedro Bay aside              180                                  Total ships                  Container ships anchored*           167
from rare occasions due to storms, maintenance, or
an accident, and it would be a handful of ships if it did     160
occur. In 2021, an average of 54 container ships
carrying cargo were anchored* per day, peaking at
109 in early November. It has fallen to 37 this week.         140
Meanwhile, the ports have averaged 1.7 million
containers per month in 2021, which is above the pre-         120
pandemic all-time record of 1.66 million set back in                                                                                                         109
October 2018.                                                 100

                                                               80                                                                                                                  91

                                                               60

                                                               40
                                                                                                                                                                                   37
                                                               20

                                                                 0
                                                                 Nov-20        Jan-21        Feb-21        Apr-21        May-21         Jul-21      Sep-21    Oct-21      Dec-21

                                                            Sources: Truist IAG, Marine Exchange of Southern California; data from November 12, 2020 through January 14, 2022.
                                                            * Container ships anchored includes anchored, loitering or in designated drift areas.
Temp staffing levels rebound after the typical lull around the holidays

Temp positions are traditionally very seasonal,
                                                                                                             U.S. staffing index
making the data is quite volatile especially around
holidays. In the first full week of January, the staffing     120
index rebounded to 96.8, which is in-line with the 96.9
average during 2021.
                                                              110
Also, an increase indicates a need for more workers,
a good harbinger of eventually increasing permanent
jobs.                                                         100                                                                                                                        96.8

                                                               90

                                                               80

                                                               70

                                                               60

                                                               50
                                                                Dec-17        Jun-18        Dec-18        Jun-19       Dec-19        Jun-20        Dec-20        Jun-21       Dec-21

                                                            Sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, American Staffing Association through January 10, 2022. The index tracks weekly changes in
                                                            temporary and contract employment, with a reference value set at 100 for the week of June 12, 2006. Figures are not seasonally
                                                            adjusted.
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