80th annual Session - Democracy Depends on Me - The American Legion Department of Arkansas - Arkansas Boys State

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80th annual Session - Democracy Depends on Me - The American Legion Department of Arkansas - Arkansas Boys State
The American Legion
  Department of Arkansas
       presents the

80th annual Session
            of

Democracy Depends on Me
      Virtual Session
   May 30 – June 4, 2021
80th annual Session - Democracy Depends on Me - The American Legion Department of Arkansas - Arkansas Boys State
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 Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021    Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
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80th annual Session - Democracy Depends on Me - The American Legion Department of Arkansas - Arkansas Boys State
TABLE OF CONTENTS                                   CONNECT WITH
                                                     ARKANSAS BOYS STATE
          Section I: History
                  Page 7

           Section II: Staff
                 Page 25

Section III: Class of 2022 Schedule
                 Page 29

Section IV: Class of 2021 Schedule
                 Page 35
                                                            #ARBS2021
Section V: Leadership discussions                         #WEAREBOYSSTATE
                  Page 41

  Section VI: Election Resources
                 Page 49

          Section ViI: Notes
                 Page 63

                                                 Online Event                  Arkansas Boys State
                                                  Platform                          Website

  Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021       Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
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Section I:
                                               History
                                               Learn more about
                                               The American
                                               Legion and
                                               Arkansas Boys
                                               State’s rich history.

Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021     Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
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The Arkansas Boys State Commission
   welcomes you to the 80th annual session of
                                                                             ABOUT THE AMERICAN LEGION
     American Legion Arkansas Boys State!

                                                                         The American Legion is a patriotic organization dedicated to
   Doyle Batey            Ralph Sims                Bob Renner        advancing the ideals of America: justice, freedom, democracy,
   Commander              Americanism             Ex-Officio Member   and loyalty. Exalting under the motto, “For God and Country,” the
                            Chairman                                  American Legion defends the sacredness of human personality
                         & Commissioner                               and the inestimable gift of American citizenship.
                                                                         The Legion was born at a caucus of the American Expeditionary
                                                                      Force on March 15-17, 1919, in Paris, France. It is a cross section
                                                                      of the nation since its members come from all walks of life. A
                                                                      number of presidents were Legionnaires, including presidents
                                                                      Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Reagan, and Bush.
                                                                      Legionnaires are to be found serving in the President’s Cabinet,
                                                                      on the Supreme Court, and in the United States Congress. Also,
                                                                      governors of many states have been Legionnaires.
                                                                         The backbone of the Legion, however, will always be the
                                                                      average citizen if there is such a person. Citizens who served their
Dr. Lloyd Jackson          Len Cotton             Richard Carvell     country honorably in wartime and desire to serve the nation in
 Executive Director         Chairman               Commissioner       peacetime do so through the Legion. They are the ones who carry
                                                                      out those seemingly small but nevertheless important chores that
                                                                      keep American Legion Baseball, Scouting, Boys State, and other
                                                                      youth programs moving forward. The American Legion, nearly 3
                                                                      million strong, is largest veterans organization and it continually
                                                                      serves America.
                                                                         Arkansas Boys State is a part of the Legion’s Americanism
                                                                      Program. For more than 80 years The American Legion of
                                                                      Arkansas has given residents of the Natural State an inside look
                                                                      at the demands for good citizenship and civic responsibilities.
                                                                      Over 50,000 of tomorrow’s citizens have thus far attended these
                                                                      annual sessions, which can be described as practical, hands-on
              Harlie Treat              Bill Eaton                    experience in the democratic process.
              Commissioner             Commissioner
            Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021                           Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
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Greetings from                                     Think American | Act American | Live American

           THE AMERICAN LEGION                                            It’s up to you of the next generation to keep this country on a firm
                                                                                 footing. Are you willing to accept this responsibility?

         DEPARTMENT OF ARKANSAS
                                                                                           NATIONAL BOYS STATE CREED
               COMMANDER                                                    American citizenship is my most priceless possession. I believe
                                                                        in the constitutional form of government of the United States of
                                                                        America which guarantees me as a citizen equal opportunity, equal
   On behalf of the thousands of legionnaires currently serving in      educational rights, and the right to worship God as I choose. It is my
hundreds of American Legion Posts all around the state of Arkansas,     obligation to participate in and contribute my effort to the civic and
I welcome you to the 80th annual session of The American Legion         political welfare of my community, state, and nation.
Department of Arkansas Boys State Program. I congratulate you               I resolve to learn and understand government and the civic needs
for having been selected to take part in this nationally recognized     of my community and I hereby dedicate myself to the task of arousing
program. Many American Legion Boys State participants have gone         and maintaining a like interest in my fellow citizens.
on to serve our nation as Governors, Senators, Congressmen, doctors,        Therefore, may the experience of Boys State be ever with me as a
and lawyers, as well as soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines. You      reminder of my obligation to God and country.
have already proven your resolve to be successful by virtue of having
earned a place in our program.
                                                                                               THE AMERICAN’S CREED
   You will meet many other young men throughout this week and              I believe in the United States of America as a government of the
develop lifelong friendships. I encourage you to mingle, share and      people, by the people, and for the people, whose just powers are
participate. You will have an opportunity to run for various offices;   derived from the consent of the governed; a democracy in a republic;
don’t be shy. Put yourself out there, expand your horizons, and step    a sovereign nation of many sovereign states; a perfect union, one and
out of your comfort zone. If you choose to not run for office, please   inseparable, established upon those principles of freedom, equality,
get involved in the campaigns of others. Learn all that you can about   justice, and humanity for which American patriots sacrificed their
the process.                                                            loves and fortunes. I therefore believe it is my duty to my country to
                                                                        love it; to support its constitution; to obey its laws; to respect its flag;
    Your week will last you a lifetime. Learn all that you can, share   and to defend it against all enemies.
all that you learn, and have fun doing it. You are the future leaders
of our great nation. I look forward to hearing great things about you
in the years to come. Your future is what you choose it to be. Choose                                   PREFACE
wisely. Thank you for attending, and I look forward to seeing you all
                                                                            The American Legion Boys State, Incorporated, was organized in
on Memorial Day during the American Legion Ceremony event. May
                                                                        1940 as a non-profit corporation under the law of the State of Arkansas.
God bless you and keep you.
                                                                            Boys State has been held annually, except in 1945 during World
                                                                        War II. In 1935, a few prominent Illinois Legionnaires met to discuss a
Sincerely,
                                                                        new youth program which would teach the lessons of good citizenship.
                                                                        The result was the first Boys State, held at the Illinois Fairgrounds
                                                                        in June 1935.
                                                                            The 17th National American Legion Convention held in September
Doyle W. Batey
                                                                        1935 endorsed the program and made it an “essential part of the
Commander
                                                                        National Americanism Program.” Boys State spread rapidly throughout
                                                                                                                                    continued on Pg. 12

             Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021                              Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
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the states and, by 1949, all 48 states of the Union held Boys State.                                 RULES OF CONDUCT
    Boys State is not meant to take the place of a course in civics or
government, as taught in the classroom. It is planned so that boys may         While the government of Boys State is in the hands of the citizens
put into practice the theories of American government as taught in         themselves, the Boys State Commission has the responsibility to establish
the classroom, through operation of the city, county, and state offices    “Rules of Conduct” for the program. Citizens who violate the letter or
as organized under the plans of Boys State.                                spirit of these Rules are subject to immediate dismissal from Boys State
    American citizenship is a priceless possession. America’s belief in    without a refund. Sponsors of the dismissed will be appraised of the
the principles of democracy, as guaranteed by our constitution, has        circumstances for dismissal.
made us a great and powerful nation. The American Legion wants to
assure this freedom to our future citizens of generations to come. In          Citizens shall observe the rules of common courtesy and decency in
order to accomplish this, youth must learn the theory of government        their relations with each other. They shall be amenable to the rules and
                                                                           statutes of Boys State and shall cooperate with all duly elected or appointed
as well as its practice and operation. We believe a well-prepared youth
                                                                           citizen officers. They shall respect the authority of counselors and shall
will more effectively preserve and perpetuate our precious heritage        conform to all reasonable requests made by them. Specifically:
and be ready to assume the responsibilities that go with being an
American citizen. As long as a majority of citizens exercise their right      •     No citizen shall be offensive or disruptive in his personal conduct,
to vote, government will remain a servant of the people.                            during meetings, or while communicating with fellow citizens
                                                                                    and staff; nor shall he use lewd, profane, or obscene language
                                                                                    or display obscene pictures or printed material.
                                                                              •     No citizen shall withdraw from the program without permission
                                                                                    of the Arkansas Boys State Executive Director. Citizens are
                          Did You Know?                                             expected to complete the full week of the program, without late
                                                                                    arrival or early departure.
                                                                              •     All citizens shall engage actively and intentionally with the
                                                                                    entirety of the program. This includes arriving for sessions on
                                                                                    time, turning on both video and audio for all virtual meetings,
                                                                                    giving the program full attention, wearing the program uniform,
                                                                                    and actively participating in activities and discussions.
                                                                              •     While engaged in the program, no citizen shall participate in
                                                                                    any form of gambling.
                                                                              •     While engaged in the program, all tobacco or nicotine, alcohol,
                                                                                    and drugs of any form are strictly prohibited.
                                                                              •     Citizens shall not display firearms or explosives during the program.
                                                                              •     Citizens shall fully comply with all federal, state, and local laws
                                                                                    and ordinances.

                                                                           DISCLAIMER: The views of the speakers are their own and are not
                                                                           representative of The American Legion or the Boys State staff.

   In 1963, when Arkansas Boys State was held at Camp Robinson,
then-delegate William Jefferson Clinton attended the program and
was nominated to represent the program at Boys Nation that summer,
where he had the chance to meet President John F. Kennedy — an
iconic moment captured for the history books.
   The ARBS governor that year, Mack McLarty, ended up serving
as President Clinton’s chief of staff from 1993-1994 and then as
Counselor to the President and Special Envoy for the Americas.

              Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021                                Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
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THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER                                          AMERICAN Legion
                                                                                   American  LEGION ARKANSAS
                                                                                                     Arkansas   BOYS STATE
                                                                                                                  Boys  State
   O, say can you see, by the dawn’s early light, What so proudly we                         DIRECTOR
                                                                                                  D i rHISTORY
                                                                                                       e c t o r History
hail\d at the twilight’s last gleaming,
   Whose broad stripes and bright stars, Through the perilous flight,
O’er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming?                      Year                 Location                   Director
   And the rockets red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof         1940          Arkansas School for the Deaf     Raymond L. Gordon
through the night that our flag was still there.
   O say, does that star-spangled banner yet wave, O’er the land of         1941          Arkansas School for the Deaf     Marion Wright
the free and the home of the brave?
                                                                            1942          Arkansas School for the Deaf     N.B. Weese
    On the shore dimly seen through the mists of the deep, Where            1943          Arkansas School for the Deaf     Arthur Frankel
the foe’s haughty host in dread silence reposes, What is that which
the breeze, o”er the towering steep, As it fitfully blows, half conceals,   1944          Arkansas School for the Deaf     Charles B. Partee
half discloses?
    Now it catches the gleam of the mornings first beam, In full glory      1945          Did Not Meet                               N/A
reflected now shines on the stream;                                         1946-1947     Arkansas School for the Deaf     Charles B. Partee
    “Tis the star-spangled banner - O long may it wave, O’er the land
of the free and the home of the brave.                                      1948-1949     Camp Robinson                    Charles B. Partee

   And where is that band who so vauntingly swore, that the havoc           1950          Camp Robinson                    Marvin Bankston
of war and the battle’s confusion, A home and a country should leave        1951-1973     Camp Robinson                    Ned W. Mosley
us no more?
   Their blood has washed out their foul footstep’s pollution; No           1974          Camp Robinson                    A.F. Thomas
refuge could save the hireling or slave,
   From the terror of flight or the gloom of the grave, And the star-       1975-1977     Univ. of Central Arkansas (UCA) Paul Riviere
spangled banner in triumph doth wave, O’er the land of the free and         1978-1980     UCA                              Dalda Womack
the home of the brave.
                                                                            1981-1982     Henderson State University       Dalda Womack
    O, thus be it ever when free men shall stand, Between their lov’d
homes and the war’s desolation!                                             1983-1986     UCA                              Dalda Womack
    Blest with vic’try and peace, may the heav’n rescued land, Praise       1987-1988     UCA                              Dewey Spencer
the power that hath made and preserved us a nation!
    Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just. And this be our        1989-1994     UCA                              Wesley Rooks
motto: “In God is our trust.”
    And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave, O’er the land       1995-2004     UCA                              Danny Slay
of the free and the home of the brave.                                      2005-2015     UCA                              Rusty Bush
                                                                            2016-2018     UCA                              Thomas Fowler
                                                                            2019-Present UCA                               Dr. Lloyd Jackson

                                                                                                           50

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FORMER GOVERNORS & LIEUTENANT GOVERNORS                                   FORMER GOVERNORS & LIEUTENANT GOVERNORS
YEAR         GOVERNOR                   LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR               YEAR         GOVERNOR                      LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
1940     Tom A. Redden, Pine Bluff      James F. Dryer, Jr., Fort Smith   1984     Elgin Clemons, Little Rock        Kevin Bruce, Pine Bluff
1941     Roy E. Knight, NLR             Bill Fleming, Fort Smith          1985     Robert Rudolph, Malvern           Anthony Williams, Magnolia
1942     Thomas Daniel, Fort Smith      John Holland, Fort Smith          1986     Eric Smith, Little Rock           Rob Ruble, Pine Bluff
                                                                          1987     Derrick Noble, Little Rock        Sterling Freeman, Little Rock
1943     James Matheny, El Dorado       James McCauley, Jonesboro
                                                                          1988     Paul Suskie, Little Rock          Lorne Moore, Little Rock
1944     John Little, Paragould         Joseph Meadows, Jonesboro         1989     Manuel Twillie, Jr., Little Rock  Alan Johnson, Heber Springs
1945     Arkansas Boys State canceled due to World War II.                1990     John Huckeby, Van Buren           Thurlo Cobb, Little Rock
1946     Charles Rhyne, Fort Smith      Donald Smith, Fort Smith          1991     Quincy Miller, Newport            Michael Merriett, Monticello
1947     William Matheny, El Dorado     Don Henderson, Wilmot             1992     LeAndrew Cranford, NLR            Michael Hailey, Monticello
1948     Billy Clark, Jonesboro         William Neeley, Siloam Springs    1993     Corrie Alexander, NLR             J. T. Zakrewski, NLR
1949     William Ramseur, Hot Springs Dugan Abernathy, Jonesboro          1994     Franqua Bedell, Fort Smith        Hungly Xuan Luu, Mena
1950     Jimmie Wise, Highes            James Morgan, Searcy              1995     Jerome Strickland Jr., L. Rock    Jeremy McNabb, Pocahontas
                                                                          1996     Eddie Armstrong, NLR              Robert Tellez, Jacksonville
1951     Jim Arnold, Magnolia           Ben Hale, Altheimer
                                                                          1997     Heath S. Hanson, Cabot            David Yerby, Camden
1952     David Riley, Fort Smith        Richard Crawford, Jonesboro       1998     Jonathan Chism, Pine Bluff        David Bramlett, Hope
1953     Richard Pools, El Dorado       Dick Parks, Jonesboro             1999     Hank Wilkins, Pine Bluff          Dandre’ Richardson, McGhee
1954     Jimmie Candover, NLR           Charles Wright                    2000     Will Tommey, Van Buren            Shelby Bennett, Hot Springs
1955     Jack Watson, Pine Bluff        F.H. Tawell, Smackover            2001     Byron Thomas, Van Buren           Christopher Lane, Little Rock
1956     Jack Thompson, Blytheville     Earl Abbott, Monticello           2002     Baxter Drennon, West Helena       Ernest Sweat, Little Rock
1957     Ralph Brodie, Little Rock      Bill Hicks, Little Rock           2003     Lee Miller, Little Rock           Dustin Butler, Siloam Springs
1958     Wendall Ross, Little Rock      John Raines, North Little Rock    2004     Brian Dailey, Little Rock         Danner Rogers, Jacksonville
1959     Donnie Kissinger, Forrest City Jeff Kelley, McGehee              2005     Mike Anorue, Sherwood             Joshua Smith, Wynne
                                                                          2006     John McCall, Hope                 Derick Dailey, NLR
1960     William Echols, Arkadelphia    Dickie Maxwell, Turrell           2007     Paul St. Clair, Fayetteville      Telvin Griffin, Texarkana
1961     Bill Allen, Brinkley           Larry Elkelberry, Dardanelle      2008     John Thompson, Cave Springs       Darrion Coleman, Little Rock
1962     David Zorub, Hot Springs       Hartsell Wingfield, Little Rock   2009     Roosevelt Harris, Little Rock     Joseph Holloway, NLR
1963     Mack McLarty, Hope             Newton Kershaw, Little Rock       2010     Daniel Andrews, Wynne             Alex Geiger, NLR
1964     Paul Riviere, Monticello       Otis Mills, Clarendon             2011     Chad Battles, Farmington          Weston White, Blytheville
1965     Don Bona, Little Rock          Exchange Student, Italy           2012     Xavior Strawder, NLR              Dylan Sizemore, Wesley
1966     Floyd Thomas, El Dorado        Johnny York, Little Rock          2013     Scott Sims, McGhee                Gerran Lyons, Warren
1967     Jack Butt, Fayetteville        Robert Young, Little Rock         2014     Dean Patterson, Little Rock       Warrington Sebree, Maumelle
                                                                          2015     Garry Liu, Little Rock            Seth Wagoner, Walnut Ridge
1968     Bill McGraw, Fort Smith        Phil Herndon, Little Rock
                                                                          2016     Myles Fells, Bigelow              Seth Martin, Bryant
1969     Phil Rowe, Hot Springs         Robert Hasley, Magnolia           2017     Christian Walls, Little Rock      Will Robinson, Fort Smith
1970     Ed Reed, Springdale            Jackie Yeager, Arkadelphia        2018     Isaiah Belue, Greenwod            Ross Elliott, Little Rock
1971     Rush Harding, Clarendon        Ben Shipley, Fort Smith           2019     Jeromy Hunt Jr., Eudora           Keeling Baker, Little Rock
1972     Mike Huckabee, Hope            Antti Ohbert, Little Rock         2020     Arkansas Boys State canceled due to COVID-19.
1973     Ben Osler, Little Rock         Lee Yarberry, Benton
1974     Marc Allen, Fort Smith         Rodney White, Little Rock
1975     Mike Fortsen, Jacksonville     Keith Griffin, Star City
1976     Bennie Eagles, Little Rock     Richard Farr, Little Rock
1977     Dryden Pence, Fort Smith       Tim Best, Little Rock
1978     George Loss Jr., Little Rock   Taylor King, Little Rock
1979     Mike Simpfenderfer, Searcy     John Neumier, Russellville
1980     David Twillie, Little Rock     Tommy Colvin, Warren
1981     Anthony Withers, Woodson       Kendall Hewitt, Mabelvale
1982     Darin Gray, Bryant             Walter Pryor, Pine Bluff
1983     Edward Bryant, Pine Bluff      Steve Wallace, Jacksonville

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FORMER BOYS NATION SENATORS                                                  FORMER BOYS NATION SENATORS
1946   Charles Rhyne, Fort Smith        Charles Perry, Helena              1984   John Deuschle III, Little Rock   Richard Pauk, Pine Bluff
1947   Dan Mathes, Jr., Helena                                             1985   Ben Porter, Cabot                Rod Bennett, Camden
1948   Billy Ray Clark, Jonesboro       Pat Neeley, Siloam Springs         1986   Shannon Beebe, Searcy            Ramon Escobar, Little Rock
1949   William Ramseur, Hot Springs     Billie Wayne Ballard, El Dorado    1987   Rod Martin, Arkadelphia          Derrick Page, Arkadelphia
1950   Jimmie Wise Jr., Hughes          James Morgan, Searcy               1988   Javier Ospina, Fayetteville      Cornelius Abert, Camden
1951   Joseph Lynch, Fort Smith         Jim Arnold, Magnolia               1989   Harold W. Moses, Little Rock     Joseph L. Brown, Little Rock
1952   David Riley, Fort Smith          Eugene Henderson, Fayetteville     1990   Oscar Sparks, Marianna           Shaun Molden, Little Rock
1953   Richard Pooles, Little Rock      Gordon Vineyard, Little Rock       1991   Scott McLaughlin, White Hall     David Dawson, Rogers
1954   Ralph Goldman, Little Rock       Lloyd Woodman, Newport             1992   Steven Tiner, Dumas              Kevin Braswell, Jonesboro
1955   Freddy Akers, Blytheville        Pete Smith, Hot Springs            1993   James Welch, White Hall          Traftin Thompson, Van Buren
1956   Butch Drummond, Clarksville      Charles Matthews, N. Little Rock   1994   Tom Cotton, Dardanelle           Scott Alan Attebery, Conway
1957   Bruce Fullerton, Little Rock     Jerry Moore, Harrison              1995   Khalid Jones, Little Rock        Rashad Howard, Ft. Smith
1958   Taylor Eubanks, Pine Bluff       Johnny Bowen, Forrest City         1996   Jeremy Hampton, Gassville        Ryan Davis, Little Rock
1959   Roy Coulter, Hot Springs         Bill Stroud, McGehee               1997   Eugene Krupitsky, Little Rock    Lloyd Jackson, Texarkana
1960   Ed Coulter, Hot Springs          Ping Fong, Hughes                  1998   Jimmie Douglas, Searcy           David Haller, Jasper
1961   Chester Johnson, Monticello      John Estes, Arkadelphia            1999   Marvin Roberts, Holly Grove      Kenneth Golatt, Little Rock
1962   Kenneth Pickle, Siloam Springs   Cliff Clifton, Holly Grove         2000   Marlon Henderson, Jr., Nettleton Kit Brown, Russellville
1963   William Clinton, Hot Springs     Larry Taunton, El Dorado           2001   Adam Ward, Cabot                 Gabe Wilcox, Vilonia
1964   Bill Bushm, Lincoln              George Newton, Fayetteville        2002   Stephen Carter, Conway           Gregory McCarroll, Cabot
1965   John Tucker, N. Little Rock      Leslie McAlister, Jonesboro        2003   Grant Ballard, Little Rock       Justin Sparks, Beebe
1966   James Malcolm, Hot Springs       Robert Henry, Little Rock          2004   Kameron Mohammed, Hot Sprgs.Gregor Nazarian, Little Rock
1967   William Berry, Dardanelle        Ted Mettetal, Monticello           2005   Aaron Chellian, Fayetteville     Pierce Hunter, Little Rock
1968   Larry Eoos, Searcy               Gaston Fernandez, Fayetteville     2006   Derick Dailey, NLR               Eric Dailey, NLR
1969   Mike Senke, Stuttgart            Mark Russell, Pine Bluff           2007   Justin Buck, Hot Springs         Steve Sichterman, Bryant
1970   Ricky Cogburn, Fort Smith        Jon Blackwood, North Little Rock   2008   Hayden Balgavy, Cabot            Tabor Hunt, Fort Smith
1971   Michael Reedy, El Dorado         Billy Simmons, Dermott             2009   Stephen Green, Little Rock       Jacob Kremin, Bentonville
1972   Michael Elliot, Camden           Jonathan Barnett, Siloam Springs   2010   Alex Geiger, Little Rock         Joseph Kieklak, Fayetteville
1973   Dale Sanders, Marked Tree        Anthony Hilliard, Cabot            2011   Sean Alexander, Little Rock      Kyle Witzigman, Springdale
1974   Chris Bennett, Little Rock       David Garrison, Camden             2012   Ian Goza, Little Rock            Paul Loftness, Conway
1975   Neil Decker, Little Rock         John Clifton, Sherwood             2013   Elijah Ash, Little Rock          Evan Yi, Little Rock
1976   John Smith, Ft. Smith            Carl Johnson, Marked Tree          2014   John Gairhan, Cabot              Marco Gargano, Hot Springs
       Mark Miller, Melbourne                                              2015   Nick VanSlooten, Bentonville     Steven Lowry, Hot Springs
1977   Sam Pittman, Benton              David Hood, Lonoke                 2016   C.J. Fowler, Little Rock         Jesus Perera, Sherwood
1978   Roy Rainey, Little Rock                                             2017   Leon Jones, Fayetteville         Andrew Wiederkehr, Springdale
1979   Scott Tucker, Benton             Mike Merritt, Dardanelle           2018   Alex Hopper, Cabot               Sam Cobbs, Rogers
1980   Stan Dietreich, Little Rock      Clifton Culpepper, Ft. Smith       2019   Jeromy Hunt Jr., Eudora          Gavin Michau, Mabelvale
1981   Chris Leland, Springdale         Chris Joshua, Jacksonville         2020   Arkansas Boys State canceled due to COVID-19.
1982   David Johnson, Marked Tree       Tom Kieklak, NLR
1983   Rickey Williams, Little Rock     David Taylor, Jacksonville

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       Arkansas Boys State Delegate                                                  Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
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AMERICAN LEGION ARKANSAS BOYS STATE                                   AMERICAN LEGION ARKANSAS BOYS STATE
                HALL OF FAME MEMBERS                                                  HALL OF FAME MEMBERS
Individuals who have contributed greatly to Arkansas Boys State and    Former Arkansas Boys State delegates who have achieved excellence
                      the youth of Arkansas.                                                 in their profession.
                  Loyd McDermott, McGehee — 2000                                        Gov. Mike Huckabee, Little Rock — 2001
                     Ned Mosely, Stuttgart — 2000                                     Ronald T. LeMaw, Kansas City, MO — 2001
                   Sam. A Sloan, Van Buren — 2000                                     Hershel W. Gober, Washington, DC — 2001
                   Dalda F. Womack, Gillett — 2000                                           Joe T. Ford, Little Rock — 2002
                Austin Z. Hanner, N. Little Rock — 2000                                Dr. Calvin C. Turpin, Hollister, CA — 2002
                   Hurshell D. Qualls, Rison — 2001                                    Dr. Cecil W. McDermott, Conway — 2003
                    Greg Bland, Lake Village — 2001                                        Don Lum, M.D., Pine Bluff — 2004
                      Wesley Rooks, Gillett — 2001                                     Steve Schexnayder, M.D., Dumas — 2004
                Raymond L. Gordon, California — 2002                                   Jonathan Barnett, Siloam Springs — 2005
                    Danny Slay, Hot Springs — 2002                                          Keith D. Griffin, Star City — 2006
                  Roger D. Swain, Paragould — 2002                                       Col. Benjamin Osler, Colorado — 2007
                       Hal Qualls, Rogers — 2002                                       William McGraw, Cincinnati, OH — 2008
             Ralph “Sporty” Carpenter, Arkadelphia — 2003                                  Dr. David Twillie, Kentucky — 2008
                  Billy N. Hulse, Praire Grove — 2003                                     Fred Akers, Horshoe Bay, TX — 2009
                  Dr. John W. Smith, Conway — 2003                                           Mark Pounds, Ashdown — 2009
                      Ken Treat, Little Rock — 2003                                     Eddie Armstrong, N. Little Rock — 2009
                Howard J. Pierson, Novato, CA — 2004                                         Steve Zega, Fayetteville — 2009
                  Arthur Cross Jr., Little Rock — 2004                                     Don Kessinger, Oxford, MS — 2010
                    Jerry Bush, Hot Springs — 2005                                           Robert Kloap, El Dorado — 2010
                     Robert Bryant, Lonoke — 2006                                             Mack McLarty, Hope — 2010
                  Kent Broughton, Pine Bluff — 2006                                        Doss Walker, Murfreesboro — 2010
                      Ronnie Kerr, Benton — 2006                                        Dr. Charles Welch, Arkadelphia — 2010
                  Thomas Fowler, Jonesboro — 2007                                           Paul Rivere, Franklin, TN — 2011
                Steve Nawojczyk, N. Little Rock — 2008                                       Ken Hatfield, Springdale — 2011
                     Len Cotton, Dardanelle — 2009                                           Shane Broadway, Bryant — 2012
                        Dr. Grover Evans — 2013                                            James Lindsey, Fayetteville — 2012
                        Raymond Bright — 2013                                                 Tab Townsel, Conway — 2012
                           Rusty Bush — 2013                                                 Tom Cotton, Dardanelle — 2014
                         Prestard Jordan — 2013                                            Cliff Garrison, Forrest City — 2014
                 Charles B. Partee Sr., Brinkley — 2015                                        Dale Marlow, Rogers — 2014
                      Will Bond, Little Rock — 2016                                          Tom Courtway, Conway — 2015
                    Craig DePew, Russellville — 2017                           Pres. William Jefferson Clinton, Washington, D.C. — 2015
                    Kevin Dunn, Monticello — 2018                                           Charles Banks, Little Rock — 2016
                  Richard Carvell, Jonesboro — 2019                                       Hon. Dan Ritchey, Blytheville — 2016
                                                                                          Rush Harding III, Little Rock — 2016
                                                                                          Hon. John Boozman, Rogers — 2017
Former Arkansas Boys State delegates who gave their lives in service                   Hon. John Dan Kemp, Little Rock — 2017
                        to our country.                                               Gen. Wesley K. Clark Sr., Little Rock — 2018
                                                                                       Foster C. “Jock” Davis, Russellville — 2018
                    Fred C. Hardke, Carlisle — 1999                              James Luin “Skip” Rutherford III, Little Rock — 2019
                   Mike Thomas, Hot Springs — 1999                                      Robert James McGough, Prescott —2019
                   John H. Carter, El Dorado — 1999
                     Steve Lynch, Newark — 2000
                 Norman W. Teeter, Russellville — 2001
                    Danny R. Metz, London — 2001
                   Lynn M. Travis, Newport — 2004
                  Donald W. Dietz, Little Rock — 2005
                    Tyler Seidman, Lincoln — 2012

             Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021                          Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                                Page 20                                                               Page 21
COUNTY AND CITY HISTORIES                                                     COUNTY AND CITY HISTORIES
BATEY COUNTY                                                                   HUTCHINSON COUNTY
Named for Doyle Batey of Beebe, current Department Commander of the            Named for the present Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson. Hutchinson
Arkansas American Legion Department.                                           is a former U.S. Attorney, U.S. Congressman, Administrator of the DEA,
 > Blytheville City                                                            and Undersecretary for Border and Transportation Security.
 Named for hometown of the present Department Commander.                         > Diamond City
 > Conway City                                                                   Named for the diamond mines of Arkansas.
 Named for the site of Arkansas Boys State for more than 43 years.               > Rorex City
                                                                                 Named for the late Sam Rorex of Little Rock, former Department
CARVELL COUNTY                                                                   Commander.
Named for current ARBS Commissioner Richard Carvell of Jonesboro.
Carvell was an ARBS delegate in 1963. He enjoyed a long career in              QUALLS COUNTY
broadcasting and higher education before retiring after 37 years on staff at   Named for the late Hurshell Qualls of Woodlawn. Hurshell was a member
Arkansas State University. Carvell is part of ASU’s Distinguished Alumni       of the Boys State Commission and devoted 31 years of service to the
recognized in 2018.                                                            program. He is also a member of the ARBS Hall of Fame.
  > Gordon City                                                                  > Bland City
  Named for the late R. L. Gordon of Dermott, the first Arkansas Boys            Named for the late Greg Bland of Lake Village. Greg served on the
  Director in 1940 and a state legislator. He is a member of the ARBS            Boys State Commission. Greg devoted 45 years of service to the
  Hall of Fame.                                                                  program and is a member of the ARBS Hall of Fame.
  > Murphy City                                                                 > Swain City
  Named for Dr. G. D. Murphy of El Dorado, former National                      Named for the late Roger Swain of Mt. Home. Roger devoted more
  Vice Commander; and John W. Murphy of Fayetteville, former                    than 30 years of service and is a member of the ARBS Hall of Fame.
  Department Commander and former National Vice Commander.

COTTON COUNTY                                                                  ROOKS COUNTY
                                                                               Named for the late Wesley Rooks of Gillette. Wesley served on the Boys
Named for the current Chairman of the ARBS Commission, Len Cotton.
                                                                               State Commission for 20 years. He devoted more than 46 years to the
Cotton was an ARBS delegate in 1962. He has devoted more than 25 years
                                                                               program and is a member of the ARBS Hall of Fame.
of service to Boys State. Cotton was named to the 2009 Hall of Fame.
  > Fisher City                                                                  > Lovell City
  Named for Lawrence E. Fisher of Little Rock, former Department                 Named for the late Ulys Lovell, a former Department Commander, of
  Commander and National Executive Committeeman.                                 Springdale.
                                                                                 > Schrader City
  > Kelley City                                                                  Named for the late Walter Schrader, a former Department
  Named for the late Charles Q. Kelley of Little Rock, former                    Commander, of Hot Springs.
  Department Commander.

HANNER COUNTY                                                                  WOMACK COUNTY
Named for the late Austin Z. Hanner of Hot Springs. Austin served the          Named for the late Dalda F. Womack of Star City. Dalda served as the
Boys State program for 53 years. He was on the Boys State Commission           Chairman of the Boys State Commission for 12 years and gave more than
for 40 years, 24 of those as Chairman. He is also a member of the ARBS         50 years of service to Boys State. He is a member of the ARBS Hall of Fame.
Hall of Fame.                                                                    > Partee City
  > Kerr City                                                                    Named for the late Charles B. Partee of Brinkley, former Boys State
  Named for the late Ronnie Kerr of Hot Springs, former Cafeteria                Director from 1944 to 1949.
  manager and long-time coach.                                                   > Cantrell City
                                                                                 Named for the late John Cantrell of Little Rock, alumnus of ARBS.
  > Bush City
  Named for Jerry Bush of Hot Springs, former Boys State delegate, PX
  manager, and long-time senior counselor for 38 years.
               Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021                                   Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                                  Page 22                                                                        Page 23
Section II:
                                               staff
                                               Meet the Arkansas
                                               Boys State
                                               leadership, staff,
                                               and counselors —
                                               those who will be
                                               guiding you through
                                               your experience.

Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021     Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                   Page 24                                          Page 25
ARKANSAS BOYS STATE OFFICERS AND STAFF                                                     ARKANSAS BOYS STATE COUNSELORS
                                                                                     County &                 Senior             State            Junior
                                                                                    Shirt Color             Counselors        Counselors        Counselors
                                                                                       Batey
                                                                                   (Class of 2021)        Kameron Lunon       Kyle Crutcher    Joshua Pointer
                                                                                     Green Shirts

 Dr. Lloyd Jackson             Robert Bryant               Craig DePew                 Carvell             Ja’von Long
  Executive Director          Assistant Director       Director of Operations                                               Coleman Warren      Reese Brown
                                                                                    Maroon Shirts        Keenan Robinson

                                                                                       Cotton              Sean Alexander
                                                                                                                              Ray Jackson       Tyler Freeman
                                                                                      Red Shirts          Devante Johnson

                                                                                      Hanner                Warrington                         Jeromy Hunt Jr.
                                                                                                                             Malik Marshall
                                                                                   Royal Blue Shirts         Sebree                               CJ Fowler

                David Saterfield         Andrew Van Der Laan                        Hutchinson
              Director of Instruction      Director of Staffing                                           Cameron Woods       JJ Thompson      De’Cortez Dobbs
                                                                                    Orange Shirts

                                                                                       Qualls            Derrick Barnhart
                                                                                                                              Jesus Perera      Jalen Manley
                                                                                     Gold Shirts         Xavier Broughton

                                                                                       Rooks                                                    Chase Sproles
                                                                                                            DK Wilson        Joseph Davault
                                                                                      Tan Shirts                                                Gavin Michau

  Sean Alexander              Andrew Brodsky             Joseph Kieklak              Womack               Ramone Penister
Asst. Dir. of Instruction   Asst. Dir. of Operations    Asst. Dir. of Staffing                                                 Leon Jones           Sam Kieklak
                                                                                     Purple Shirts          JP Gairhan

             Department Commander         Doyle Batey                            County staff assignments are subject to change, and delegates should
                 Department Adjutant      Bob Renner
                       Office Manager     Thomas Hamaker                         reference county staff assignments in the online event platform for the
                        Office Analyst    Zachary Gwinn                          most up-to-date information.
          Media Relations Coordinator     Kaleb Turner
                Media Relations Asst.     Jackson Conner
                Media Relations Asst.     Walli Zaman
                 Stage & AV Manager       Xavier Broughton
          Commissioner/Photographer       Richard Carvell
             Athletic Coordinator/PX      Ernie Higgs
                 Choir/Band Director      Kevin Dunn
                          PX Manager      Jerry Bush
                              Chaplain    Kent Broughton
                       2019 Governor      Jeromy Hunt Jr.

               Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021                                          Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                                  Page 26                                                                               Page 27
Section III:
                                               class of 2022
                                               Schedule
                                               Check out the week’s
                                               activities, events,
                                               and speakers. The
                                               schedule is subject
                                               to change.

Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021     Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                   Page 28                                          Page 29
Class of 2022 daily schedule                                             Class of 2022 daily schedule
                   SUNDAY, MAY 30, 2021                                                   TUESDAY, June 1, 2021
         12 – 1:15 P.M.   Check In & County Gathering                             9 – 9:15 A.M.   Flag Raising

      1:30 – 2:30 P.M.    Opening Session                                        9:15 – 10 A.M.   School of Instruction Session #3
                          – Len Cotton, Chairman of Boys State                  10:15 – 11 A.M.   City Election (p. 51)
                          Commission
                                                                            11 A.M. – 1:45 P.M.   Polls open for City Elections
                          – Dr. Lloyd Jackson, Executive Director
                          – Robert Bryant, Assistant Director                   11 – 11:30 A.M.   Lunch

                          – Andrew Van Der Laan, Director of               11:30 A.M. – 12 P.M.   County Elections (Pg. 53)
                          Staffing                                              12 – 12:30 P.M.   District Elections (Pg. 55)
                          – Craig DePew, Director of Operations               12:30 – 1:45 P.M.   Polls open for County &
                          – David Saterfield, Director of Instruction                             District Elections
                                                                              12:30 – 1:30 P.M.   Keynote: The State of Politics and Civic
                          Keynote Address                                                         Engagement
      2:30 – 3:15 P.M.    – Lt. General Martin Steele, United States                              – Dr. Janine Parry, professor of political
                          Marine Corps Lieutenant General and                                     science at the University of Arkansas
                          President/CEO of the Intrepid Sea, Air &                                – Dr. Jay Barth, professor of politics at
                          Space Museum                                                            Hendrix College

      3:15 – 3:30 P.M.                                                         1:30 – 1:45 P.M.   Flag Retreat
                          Flag Retreat
                                                                               1:45 – 2:30 P.M.   Leadership Discussion (p. 44)
      3:45 – 4:45 P.M.    School of Instruction Session #1
         4:45 – 6 P.M.    Leadership Discussion (p. 42)
                                                                                        WEDNESDAY, june 2, 2o21
                                                                                  9 – 9:15 A.M.   Flag Raising
                  MONDAY, MAY 31, 2021                                        9:15 – 10:45 A.M.   State Office Party Primaries (p. 56)
          9 – 9:15 A.M.   Flag Raising                                       10:45 – 11:15 A.M.   Polls open for State Office Party
                                                                                                  Primaries
        9:15 – 10 A.M.    School of Instruction Session #2
                                                                                11 – 11:30 A.M.   Lunch
        10:15 – 11 A.M.   City Caucus (p. 50)
                                                                        11:30 A.M. – 12:30 P.M.   Keynote
        11 – 11:30 A.M.   Lunch                                                                   – VP Parker, motivational speaker and
                                                                                                  Arkansas Boys State alumnus
11:30 A.M. – 12:15 P.M.   County Convention (p. 52)
                                                                                 12:30 – 1 P.M.   State Office Party Run-Offs (p. 56)
     12:15 – 12:45 P.M.   District Convention (p. 54)
                                                                                  1 – 1:30 P.M.   Polls open for State Office Party
      12:45 – 1:45 P.M.   American Legion Ceremony & Keynote                                      Run-Offs
                          – Doyle Batey, Department Commander
                          – Will Bond, attorney and former state                  1 – 1:15 P.M.   Flag Retreat
                          representative and senator
                                                                               1:30 – 2:30 P.M.   Leadership Discussion (p. 45)
       1:45 – 1:55 P.M.   Flag Retreat
      1:55 – 2:30 P.M.    Leadership Discussion (p. 43)

           Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021                            Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                              Page 30                                                                 Page 31
Class of 2022 daily schedule
                 THURSDAY, JUNE 3, 2021
          9 – 9:15 A.M.   Flag Raising
      9:15 – 10:15 A.M.   State Office General Elections (p. 57)
    10:15 – 10:45 A.M.    Gubernatorial Debate
     10:45 – 11:15 A.M.   Polls open for State Office
                          General Election
        11 – 11:30 A.M.   Lunch
11:30 A.M. – 12:15 P.M.   Boys Nation General Election (p. 58)
      12:15 – 1:15 P.M.   Polls open for Boys Nation
                          General Election
    12:15 – 12:30 P.M.    State Officers Sworn In (p. 59)
                          – Arkansas Supreme Court Chief Justice
                          Jon Dan Kemp
         12:30 – 1 P.M.   Keynote
                          – Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson
          1 – 1:15 P.M.   Flag Retreat
       1:15 – 2:30 P.M.   Leadership Discussion (p. 46)

                    FRIDAY, JUNE 4, 2021
          9 – 9:15 A.M.   Flag Raising
     9:30 – 11:35 A.M.    Legislative Session &
                          Virtual College Fair
11:30 A.M. – 12:15 P.M.   Lunch
      12:15 – 1:30 P.M.   Closing Session
                          Service Awards (presented by):
                          – Staff Years of Service: Robert Bryant,
                          Assistant Director
                          – Loyd McDermott Award: Andrew Van Der
                          Laan, Director of Staffing
                          – Boys Nation Senators: Len Cotton, Chairman
                          of the Arkansas Boys State Commission
                          – Samsung Scholarship: Dr. Lloyd Jackson,
                          Executive Director
                          – Greg Bland Model County Award: Craig
                          DePew, Director of Operations

       1:30 – 1:45 P.M.   Flag Retreat

           Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021                  Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                              Page 32                                                       Page 33
Section IV:
                                               class of 2021
                                               schedule
                                               Check out the week’s
                                               activities, events,
                                               and speakers. The
                                               schedule is subject
                                               to change.

Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021     Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                   Page 34                                          Page 35
Class of 2021 daily schedule                                             Class of 2021 daily schedule
                   SUNDAY, MAY 30, 2021                                                   TUESDAY, June 1, 2021
         12 – 1:15 P.M.   Check In & County Gathering                             9 – 9:15 A.M.   Flag Raising

      1:30 – 2:30 P.M.    Opening Session                                        9:15 – 10 A.M.   School of Instruction Session #3
                          – Len Cotton, Chairman of Boys State                  10:15 – 11 A.M.   City Election (p. 51)
                          Commission
                                                                            11 A.M. – 1:45 P.M.   Polls open for City Elections
                          – Dr. Lloyd Jackson, Executive Director
                          – Robert Bryant, Assistant Director                   11 – 11:30 A.M.   Lunch

                          – Andrew Van Der Laan, Director of               11:30 A.M. – 12 P.M.   District Elections (p. 55)
                          Staffing                                              12 – 12:30 P.M.   County Gathering
                          – Craig DePew, Director of Operations               12:30 – 1:45 P.M.   Polls open for District Elections
                          – David Saterfield, Director of Instruction
                                                                              12:30 – 1:30 P.M.   Keynote: The State of Politics and Civic
                                                                                                  Engagement
                          Keynote Address                                                         – Dr. Janine Parry, professor of political
      2:30 – 3:15 P.M.    – Lt. General Martin Steele, United States                              science at the University of Arkansas
                          Marine Corps Lieutenant General and                                     – Dr. Jay Barth, professor of politics at
                          President/CEO of the Intrepid Sea, Air &                                Hendrix College
                          Space Museum
                                                                               1:30 – 1:45 P.M.   Flag Retreat
      3:15 – 3:30 P.M.    Flag Retreat                                         1:45 – 2:30 P.M.   Leadership Discussion (p. 44)
      3:45 – 4:45 P.M.    School of Instruction Session #1
         4:45 – 6 P.M.    Leadership Discussion (p. 42)
                                                                                        WEDNESDAY, june 2, 2o21
                                                                                  9 – 9:15 A.M.   Flag Raising
                                                                              9:15 – 10:15 A.M.   State Office Party Primaries (p. 56)
                  MONDAY, MAY 31, 2021
                                                                                10:15 – 11 A.M.   County Gathering
          9 – 9:15 A.M.   Flag Raising
                                                                             10:15 – 11:15 A.M.   Polls open for State Office Party
        9:15 – 10 A.M.    School of Instruction Session #2                                        Primaries
        10:15 – 11 A.M.   City Caucus (p. 50)                                   11 – 11:30 A.M.   Lunch
        11 – 11:30 A.M.   Lunch                                         11:30 A.M. – 12:30 P.M.   Keynote
                                                                                                  – VP Parker, motivational speaker and
11:30 A.M. – 12:15 P.M.   County Convention (p. 52)                                               Arkansas Boys State alumnus
     12:15 – 12:45 P.M.   District Convention (p. 54)                            12:30 – 1 P.M.   State Office Party Run-Offs (p. 56)
      12:45 – 1:45 P.M.   American Legion Ceremony & Keynote                      1 – 1:30 P.M.   Polls open for State Office Party
                          – Doyle Batey, Department Commander                                     Run-Offs
                          – Will Bond, attorney and former state
                          representative and senator                              1 – 1:15 P.M.   Flag Retreat
       1:45 – 1:55 P.M.   Flag Retreat                                         1:30 – 2:30 P.M.   Leadership Discussion (p. 45)
      1:55 – 2:30 P.M.    Leadership Discussion (p. 43)

           Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021                            Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                              Page 36                                                                 Page 37
Class of 2021 daily schedule
                  THURSDAY, JUNE 3, 2021
          9 – 9:15 A.M.    Flag Raising
       9:15 – 9:45 A.M.    State Office General Elections (p. 57)
      9:45 – 10:15 A.M.    Gubernatorial Debate
     10:15 – 10:45 A.M.    County Gathering
     10:45 – 11:15 A.M.    Polls open for State Office
                           General Election
        11 – 11:30 A.M.    Lunch
11:30 A.M. – 12:00 P.M.    Boys Nation General Election (p. 58)
       12:15 – 1:15 P.M.   Polls open for Boys Nation
                           General Election
     12:15 – 12:30 P.M.    State Officers Sworn In (p. 59)
                           – Arkansas Supreme Court Chief Justice Jon
                           Dan Kemp
         12:30 – 1 P.M.    Keynote
                           – Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson
           1 – 1:15 P.M.   Flag Retreat
       1:15 – 2:30 P.M.    Leadership Discussion (p. 46)

                     FRIDAY, JUNE 4, 2021
          9 – 9:15 A.M.    Flag Raising
      9:30 – 11:35 A.M.    Legislative Session &
                           Virtual College Fair
11:30 A.M. – 12:15 P.M.    Lunch
      12:15 – 1:30 P.M.    Closing Session
                           Service Awards (presented by):
                           – Staff Years of Service: Robert Bryant,
                           Assistant Director
                           – Loyd McDermott Award: Andrew Van Der
                           Laan, Director of Staffing
                           – Boys Nation Senators: Len Cotton, Chairman
                           of the Arkansas Boys State Commission
                           – Samsung Scholarship: Dr. Lloyd Jackson,
                           Executive Director
                           – Greg Bland Model County Award: Craig
                           DePew, Director of Operations

       1:30 – 1:45 P.M.    Flag Retreat

            Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021                  Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                               Page 38                                                       Page 39
Section v:
                                               leadership
                                               discussions
                                               End each day
                                               engaging with your
                                               peers and hear their
                                               perspectives on the
                                               world.

Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021     Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                   Page 40                                          Page 41
LEADERSHIP DISCUSSION #1: LEADERSHIP & Normality                        LEADERSHIP DISCUSSION #2: Civic engagement defined
   Norms are the subtle rules that dictate the way we live. When         The American structure of government requires us to engage
we play basketball, we do not trip our opponent because it is         with our communities with enthusiasm. It is not merely that the
considered foul play. When we wake up in the morning, we brush        act of voting is important, but that the act is something which
our teeth because society has deemed cleanliness important.           you should look forward to with excitement. But voting is not the
Norms exist because we all agree that the way we interact is as       only way to be civically engaged. As citizens, we should actively
important as the fact that we interact at all.                        give back to our cities and state in various forms like volunteer
   Norms also apply to our political process. Elected officials       work (like Arkansas Boys State), military and political service,
are expected to treat each other with respect and deliver on          or political activism. Public and civil service can also occur in
promises to their constituents. They are also expected to put         various forms: at your school, religious community, town, state,
their communities before themselves and to act with integrity.        or country.
But sometimes, they fail or do not live up to expectations. Reflect      However, your responsibility to serve society through civic
on your own life:                                                     engagement is also built upon a set of obligations: kindness,
                                                                      empathy, and respect. American society only works when we all
   •   What are some norms that guide your daily experience?          pitch in and look after each other. That is how we, as a nation,
   •   Who creates norms? Where do they come from?                    have best worked toward realizing the ideas expressed in the
       Parents? Society? Social media?                                Declaration of Independence. Reflect on your own life:
   •   Do you have personal norms or expectations that you
       live by? Can you think of a person or a specific experience    •     What are some ways you currently serve your community?
       that challenged your personal norms? How did you               •     Do you think it’s important to be active in your community?
       react and what was the resolution?                                   How can you apply your leadership skills in your
   •   What steps can we take as leaders in our communities                 community? Does your community actively invest in you?
       to preserve our norms? Or should we? Should norms be                 How?
       consistently evaluated?                                        •     Is serving in elected office a form of civic engagement? If
   •   Consider the last 12 months, what norms have changed,                not, what is it?
       and what norms have remained?                                  •     How can you use your influence and leadership to get others
                                                                            civically engaged?
                                                                      •     Do you plan to vote? Why do you think most Americans do
                                                                            not vote?

             Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021                           Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                                Page 42                                                                Page 43
LEADERSHIP DISCUSSION #3: What is patriotism?                         LEADERSHIP DISCUSSION #4: who are you?
    Being an American is an immense privilege: we enjoy               America is a big country with citizens from diverse economic,
extraordinary civil and political freedoms, opportunities          racial, geographical, and religious backgrounds. Arkansas is also
and liberties every moment of every day. Nevertheless, our         diverse, and so are its communities. Because we are diverse,
patriotism is sometimes challenged, and not just by threats        we won’t always agree on every issue, but as Americans, it is
abroad. Sometimes America makes mistakes. Consider, for            essential that we nevertheless learn to empathize with--as well
example, that between 1942 and 1944 over 8,000 American            as respect and treat decently--our fellow citizens.
citizens of Japanese descent were imprisoned without cause at
the Jerome Relocation Camp in Southeastern Arkansas. In these      •   How would you describe yourself and your values?
moments, feeling patriotic isn't easy for some; it can be really   •   What are some of the traits that make us different as
complicated.                                                           humans? How are we the same? How do leaders lead
                                                                       diverse groups of people?
•   What does it mean to be patriotic?                             •   What experiences have shaped who you are as a person?
•   Can someone disagree with the government and still be              How did these experiences influence your political views?
    considered patriotic? How and why?                             •   How would you describe masculinity today? What does it
•   Define what is unpatriotic?                                        mean to be a man in your life? Who are the men that have
•   How should leaders address unpatriotic sentiments in               impacted your life positively? Negatively?
    America?                                                       •   How has your race affected your life today?

            Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021                        Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                               Page 44                                                             Page 45
LEADERSHIP DISCUSSION #5: Leadership in America                        LEADERSHIP DISCUSSION NOTES
    The National Boys State Creed begins with a simple
affirmation: “American citizenship is my most priceless
possession.” For many of us, experiencing that truth is the
purpose of Boys State. You ran for office; you paid taxes; you
voted in free and fair elections.
    Yet it is the first sentence in the second section of the National
Boys State Creed that perhaps resonates more with you now;
“I resolve to learn and understand government and the civic
needs of my community.” Though done through your Boys State
County, these leadership discussions have been an exercise in
exploring the nature of your government, your community, and
yourself; it has also been an opportunity to think about how
these three areas of life interact.
    We began the week by asking you to reflect on the importance
of social norms and the ways in which your life experiences
have influenced your political views, leadership, and values.
Has the Boys State Program made an impact on you? Has your
leadership ability been challenged this week? So, on this final
night of Leadership Discussion, consider your perspective at
Arkansas Boys State, and how the experiences you and your
County discovered through conversation have changed your
perspective.

•   In what ways have your political views developed over the
    course of Boys State?
•   Which experiences at Boys State affected you the most
    personally?
•   How do you plan to apply the lessons of Boys State forward
    in your life?
•   What does leadership mean to you now that it didn't mean
    before?
•   What do you want to see from America that it currently
    lacks? How can you as a leader help effectuate change in

              Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021               Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                                 Page 46                                                    Page 47
Section vi:
                                               Election
                                               resources
                                               Participate
                                               first-hand in
                                               representative
                                               democracy.

Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021     Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                   Page 48                                          Page 49
SECTION A: CITY                                                              SECTION a: CITY
                     City Caucus Meeting                                                               City Elections
The City Caucus is composed of every member of each party in their             The City Election Commission, consisting of each party’s Chairman
particular city. The City Caucus Meeting shall begin with the election of   and Secretary, shall conduct the election for the following offices: Mayor
a Party Chairman and Party Secretary for the city, who will go on to        and City Councilman Positions 1 through 5. The Commission shall
serve on the City Election Commission. The Chairman shall conduct the       accept each party’s nominations for the above positions and allow for
meeting. Party candidates shall be nominated for the following offices:     each nominee to give a short candidate speech. Voting shall be conducted
Mayor and City Councilman Positions 1 through 7. The Secretary              digitally. After the voting deadline has passed, results shall be certified
shall certify that each nominee is elected by a plurality vote and record   and delivered to the City Election Commission who in turn shall announce
results appropriately.                                                      the results.

Procedure:                                                                  Procedure:
1. Delegates assemble as a City Caucus, including all members of their      1. Delegates assemble, including all citizens of the particular city.
party in their particular city.                                             2. Nominees for each City Council position give speeches.
2. Elect ONE (1) Party Chairman.                                            3. Nominees for Mayor give speeches.
3. Elect ONE (1) Party Secretary. The Party Secretary will record           4. City citizens complete their ballots for city elections.
results for each election.                                                  5. Election results are certified and delivered to the City Election
4. Elect SEVEN (7) nominees for City Council.                               Commission, who announce results.
Party Secretary records results.
5. Elect ONE (1) nominee for City Mayor.                                    – Counselor conducts steps 1. The City Election Commission, which
Party Secretary records results.                                            consists of both Federalist and Nationalist Party Chairmen and Party
                                                                            Secretaries, conduct steps 2-5.
– Counselor conducts steps 1-2. Party Chairman conducts steps 3-5.
Each City Caucus completes steps 2-7 separately.                            – These elections DO NOT impact county, district, state, or Boys
                                                                            Nation Elections.
– All delegates are eligible to run for any office they wish at the city
level, and this will not disqualify them from running for county office,    – All city citizens should refrain from voting until they have had the
state office, or Boys Nation.                                               opportunity to hear all candidates for a given office speak.

– Delegates MAY NOT be elected both as a nominee for City Mayor
AND as a nominee for City Council.

              Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021                                 Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                                 Page 50                                                                      Page 51
SECTION b: COUNTY                                                                   SECTION B: COUNTY
                        County Conventions                                                                     County Elections
    The Federalist and Nationalist Parties in each county shall hold a County            The County Election Commission, consisting of the County Chairman,
Convention to determine the parties’ nominees for county elections. The County       Vice Chairman, and Secretary from each party, shall conduct the election
Convention shall begin with the election of a Party Chairman, Party Vice             of the following offices: County Judge, County Sheriff, and Justice
Chairman, and Party Secretary for the county, who will go on to serve on             of the Peace Positions 1 through 7. The Commission shall accept each
the County Election Commission. The Chairman shall conduct the meeting.              party’s nominations for the above positions and allow for each nominee
Party candidates shall be nominated for the following offices: County Judge,         to give a short candidate speech. Voting shall be conducted digitally. After
County Sheriff, and Justice of the Peace Positions 1 through 7. In                   the voting deadline has passed, results shall be certified and delivered to
addition, a Delegate to the State Party Platform Convention and two                  the County Election Commission who in turn shall announce the results.
nominees for Boys Nation shall also be elected. The Secretary shall certify
that each nominee is elected by a plurality vote and record results appropriately.   Procedure:
                                                                                     1. Delegates assemble, including all citizens of the particular county.
    *Class of 2021: Delegates from the Class of 2021 shall NOT elect nominees        2. Nominees for each Justice of the Peace position give speeches.
for the offices of Sheriff or Justice of the Peace. However, delegates from the
Class of 2021 shall still elect a Delegate to the State Party Platform Convention
                                                                                     3. Nominees for County Sheriff give speeches.
and two nominees for Boys Nation.                                                    4. Nominees for County Judge give speeches.
                                                                                     5. County citizens complete their ballots for county elections.
Procedure:                                                                           6. Election results are certified and delivered to the County Election
1. Delegates assemble, including all members of their party in their                 Commission, who announce results.
particular county.
2. Elect county’s ONE (1) Party Chairman.                                            – Counselors conduct step 1. The County Election Commission, which
3. Elect county’s ONE (1) Party Secretary. The Party Secretary will record           consists of both Federalist and Nationalist Party Chairmen and Party
results for each election.                                                           Secretaries, conduct steps 2-6.
4. Elect SEVEN (7) nominees for Justice of the Peace.
Party Secretary records results.
5. Elect ONE (1) nominee for County Sheriff.                                         – These elections DO NOT impact city, district, state, or Boys Nation
Party Secretary records results.                                                     Elections.
6. Elect ONE (1) nominee for Party Platform Delegate.
Party secretary records results.                                                     – All county citizens should refrain from voting until they have had the
7. Elect ONE (1) nominee for County Judge.                                           opportunity to hear all candidates for a given office speak.
Party Secretary records results.
8. Elect TWO (2) nominees for Boys Nation.
Party Secretary records results.

– Counselor conducts steps 1-2. Party Chairman conducts steps 3-7.
Counselor conducts step 8.

– All delegates are eligible to run for any office they wish at the county level,
and this will not disqualify them from running for city-level office or state
level office.

– ALL DELEGATES ARE ELIGIBLE TO RUN FOR BOYS NATION.
Running for or holding ANY other office DOES NOT disqualify a delegate
from running for Boys Nation.

– Delegates MAY NOT be elected to more than one of the following offices:
Justice of the Peace, County Sheriff, and County Judge. Serving as a
nominee for one of these offices disqualifies you from being a nominee to
either of the other two offices.

                Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021                                        Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                                   Page 52                                                                             Page 53
SECTION c: DISTRICT                                                            SECTION c: DISTRICT
                     District Conventions                                                              District Elections
    Each county of Boys State shall be a Senatorial District and a House          The County Election Commission, consisting of the County Chairman,
of Representatives District. The Arkansas Boys State Senate and House         Vice Chairman, and Secretary from each party, shall conduct the election
of Representatives form the legislative branch of the Arkansas Boys           of the following offices: State Senator Positions 1 through 3 and
State Government. Elected Senators and Representatives shall actively         State Representative Positions 1 through 8. The Commission shall
participate in the drafting and passage of legislative bills during the       accept each party’s nominations for the above positions and allow for
Legislative Session on Friday.                                                each nominee to give a short candidate speech. Voting shall be conducted
                                                                              digitally. After the voting deadline has passed, results shall be certified and
    The Federalist and Nationalist Parties of each district shall hold a      delivered to the County Election Commission who in turn shall announce
District Convention to determine the parties’ nominees for State Senate       the results. Candidates elected as State Senator or State Representative
and House of Representatives. The County Party Chairman shall conduct         shall actively participate in the drafting and passage of legislative bills
the meeting. Party candidates shall be nominated for the following offices:   during the Legislative Session.
State Senator Positions 1 through 3 and State Representative Positions 1
through 8. The Secretary shall certify that each nominee is elected by a      Procedure:
plurality vote and record results appropriately.                              1. Delegates assemble, including all citizens of the particular District
                                                                              (County).
   *Class of 2021: Delegates from the Class of 2021 shall begin the           3. Nominees for each State Representative position give speeches.
District Convention by electing a County Party Chairman and Party             4. Nominees for each State Senate position give speeches.
Secretary. Delegates from the Class of 2021 shall also elect two Boys         5. District citizens complete their ballots for district elections.
Nation Senators, but need not elect a Delegate to the Party Platform          6. Election results are certified and delivered to the County Election
Convention. See Section E: Boys Nation for greater detail regarding Boys      Commission, who announce results.
Nation elections.
                                                                              – Counselors conduct step 1. The County Election Commission, which
Procedure:                                                                    consists of both Federalist and Nationalist Party Chairmen and Party
1. Delegates assemble, including all members of their party in their          Secretaries conduct steps 2-6.
particular District.
2. Elect EIGHT (8) nominees for House of Representatives.                     – These elections DO NOT impact city, county, or Boys Nation
County Party Secretary records results.                                       Elections.
3. Elect THREE (3) nominees for Senate.
County Party Secretary records results.                                       – Delegates who appear on the ballot for State Senate and State
                                                                              Representative MAY NOT run for state office, as delegates may not
– Counselors conduct step 1. The County Party Chairman, Vice                  serve simultaneously in two branches of statewide government.
Chairman, and Secretary conduct steps 2-3.
                                                                              – All district citizens should refrain from voting until they have had the
– Delegates MAY NOT be elected as a nominee for House of                      opportunity to hear all candidates for a given office speak.
Representation and as a nominee for Senate.

– Delegates elected as nominees for either House of Representatives
or Senate MAY NOT run for state office, as delegates may not serve
simultaneously in two branches of statewide government.

– These elections DO NOT impact city, county, or Boys Nation
Elections.

               Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021                                  Arkansas Boys State Delegate Handbook © 2021
                                  Page 54                                                                       Page 55
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